精品解析：甘肃省张掖市某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力部分(20分) 1. 听力（满分 20 分） 1. What does Sara want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 2. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go shopping. B. See a movie. C. Visit a friend. 4. How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A. By watching a movie. B. By going skating. C. By having a big meal. 5. Where does Maria’s aunt work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听一段对话, 回答下面两个小题。 6. What does James want to make? A. Butter bread. B. Cream. C. Ice cream. 7. How will he make it? A. He’ll learn on TV. B. He’ll learn from books. C. He’ll get help from parents. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 8. What is Jenny doing? A. She’s listening to music. B. She’s cleaning her room. C. She’s doing her homework. 9. What is difficult for Jenny? A. Singing. B. Speaking English. C. Playing the piano. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. What did Rachel’s sister buy for her? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A bike. 11. What subject does Rachel’s sister teach at the night school? A. Art. B. Music. C. Computer science. 听一段对话, 回答下面三个小题。 12. What is Dick doing? A. Making a plane. B. Making a plan. C. Taking a note. 13. Where will he go for his trip? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Tokyo. 14. Who is he going to visit? A. His father and mother. B. His brother and sister. C. His aunt and uncle 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 15. What is Bill’s favourite season? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 16. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 17. When will they climb the mountain? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 18. What are they talking about? A. Their teacher. B. Their hobbies. C. Their dream jobs. 19. What can we know from the talk? A. The boy is still in college. B. The boy’s father works in a school. C. The boy’s father wants him to be a teacher. 20. What does John’s mum do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. 第二部分 笔试(100 分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 1. —I want to be ________ actor. How about you, Kate? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名演员。你呢，凯特？——我想成为一名大学老师。 考查不定冠词。actor是元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空要填an；university是辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空要填a。故选A。 2. 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. go B. glad C. orange D. girl 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分g发音不同的选项。 考查辅音字母的发音。go /ɡəʊ/；glad /ɡlæd/；orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/；girl /ɡɜːl/。根据单词的读音可知，C选项中g的发音与其他三项不同，是/dʒ/。故选C。 3. Which city is ________, Shanghai or Guangzhou? A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海和广州，哪个城市更大？ 考查形容词比较级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。题干中比较的是上海和广州两个城市，应用比较级形式larger。故选B。 4. This room is ________ that one. A. as big so B. so big as C. as big as D. bigger as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间和那个房间一样大。 考查“as...as”的用法。“as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定用法，意为“和……一样”。故选C。 5. —Could you please pass me the salt? —________. Here you are. A. No, thanks B. Of course C. I’m sorry D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Of course当然可以；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Never mind没关系。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处是同意递盐这个请求，“Of course”符合语境。故选B。 6. Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A. tomatos, cheese B. tomatoes, cheeses C. tomatoes, cheese D. tomato, cheese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary和梅梅想要在她们的披萨上加蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。 考查名词复数。tomatos拼写错误；cheese奶酪，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；cheeses拼写错误；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式。根据“Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ...and...on their pizza.” 可知，此处表示想要蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。“mushrooms”为复数，因此“西红柿”也需用复数形式tomatoes；“cheese”作为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选C。 7. Some people think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 考查形容词最高级。useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的；the most useful最有用的。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最有用的植物”，应用最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 8. —What ________ of food do you like best? —I like Italian food especially pizza. A. kind B. piece C. bowl D. glass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么种类的食物？——我喜欢意大利食物，尤其是披萨。 考查名词辨析。kind种类；piece片，块；bowl碗；glass玻璃杯。根据答句“I like Italian food, especially pizza.”可知，问句是在询问“喜欢什么种类的食物”，“what kind of…”意为“什么种类的……”，符合语境。故选A。 9. —What do you think of the film? —It’s ________ than the last one. A. much boring B. much more boring C. very boring D. more much boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它比上一部更无聊。 考查形容词比较级。 “than”是比较级的标志词，“boring”的比较级为“more boring”；“much”可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度，“much more boring”无聊得多。故选B。 10. ________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 11. —Nancy, what can I do for you? —Please ________ two apples and then ________ . A. peel; cut them up B. peel; cut up them C. pour; cut up them D. pour; cut them up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Nancy，我能为你做什么？——请削两个苹果，然后把它们切碎。 考查动词辨析和动词短语的用法。peel削皮；cut up切碎；pour倾倒。根据第一个空格后的“two apples”可知为削苹果，应用peel；cut up“切碎”，人称代词作宾语时应放在副词前面。故选A。 12. —________ tomatoes do we need? —Two. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少个西红柿？——两个。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How long多长时间，询问时间段；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Two.”可知，此处是在询问数量，且“tomatoes”为可数名词复数，所以应该用How many来提问。故选C。 13. ________ clever you are! A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是多么聪明啊！ 考查感叹句结构。what引导的感叹句结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语；how引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。本题中“clever”是形容词，且其后没有名词，因此应用“How”引导。故选D。 14. ________ terrible weather it is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！ 考查感叹句结构。what引导感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”；how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。本题中“weather”为不可数名词，前面不能加冠词“a”，正确结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”。故选B。 15. ________ the milk into a glass. A. Pour B. Take C. Cut D. Cook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：把牛奶倒进玻璃杯里。 考查动词辨析。Pour倾倒；Take拿；Cut切；Cook烹饪。根据“the milk into a glass”可知，此处表示将液体倒入容器中，应使用“Pour”。故选A。 16. —What should we do ________ the tomatoes and eggs? —Cook them in the pan. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该怎么处理这些西红柿和鸡蛋？——在平底锅里烹饪它们。 考查介词辨析。to到；with用；for为了；of……的。“do with”是固定短语，意为“处理”，常与What连用。故选B。 17. Mix the sugar ________ the milk. A. to B. with C. into D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把糖和牛奶混合在一起。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；into进入；on在……上。根据句意，此处表示“将糖和牛奶混合”，固定搭配“mix A with B”意为“将A和B混合”。故选B。 18. Cook the potatoes in the pan ________ they’re soft. A. until B. when C. after D. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在平底锅里煮土豆，直到它们变软。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；when当……时候；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据语境可知，此处表达的是要一直煮土豆，直到它们变软，所以应该用until。故选A。 19. —How about ________ some eggs? —OK. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——买一些鸡蛋怎么样？——好的。 考查非谓语动词。How about意为“……怎么样”，其中about是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词形式，不能接动词原形或不定式。buy是动词原形；to buy是不定式；to buying形式错误；buying是动名词，符合用法。故选C。 20. —How much butter do you need? —I need ________. A. two spoon of butters B. one spoon of butters C. one spoons of butter D. two spoons of butter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少黄油？——我需要两勺黄油。 考查不可数名词的量词表达。butter（黄油）为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A、B；量词spoon（勺）在表示数量时，若前面有大于1的数词，需用复数形式，C项“one spoons”中spoon用了复数，但one后应接单数，故错误。D项“two spoons of butter”符合“数词+复数量词+of+不可数名词”的结构。故选D。 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） The world of plants and animals is full of amazing connections. Take the bamboo forest, for example. Bamboo is one of the ___21___ growing plants, reaching 30 cm a day. It provides food and shelter for pandas, which are ___22___ by people worldwide. Pandas, in turn, help spread bamboo seeds, ___23___ a mutual relationship. In the ocean, the blue whale ___24___ a vital role. As the largest animal, it feeds on tiny shrimp-like creatures, keeping the ecosystem balanced. When a whale dies, its body becomes food for other sea life, ___25___ thousands of organisms. These examples show how all living things are ___26___. We must protect these relationships. Every species,___27___ or large, has a role to play. By ___28___ about them, we can appreciate nature’s wonders and take action to ___29___ our planet healthy. Let’s cherish the amazing plants and animals that ___30___ our world. 21. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly 22. A. love B. loved C. loving D. loves 23. A. create B. creates C. creating D. created 24. A. plays B. played C. playing D. play 25. A. support B. supports C. supporting D. supported 26. A. connected B. connecting C. connect D. connects 27. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 28. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 29. A. keeps B. kept C. keep D. keeping 30. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过竹林中的熊猫和海洋中的蓝鲸两个例子，阐述了动植物之间奇妙的联系和相互依存的关系，呼吁人们保护生态平衡，珍惜地球上的生物。 【21题详解】 句意：竹子是生长最快的植物之一，一天能长30厘米。 fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级；fastly错误形式。根据“one of the”以及“reaching 30 cm a day”可知，此处表示竹子是生长速度“最快”的植物之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，应该使用形容词最高级。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它为熊猫提供食物和庇护所，而熊猫受到全球人们的喜爱。 love爱，动词原形；loved爱，过去式/过去分词；loving爱，现在分词；loves爱，第三人称单数形式。根据“are…by”可知，此处是被动语态结构“be+done+by”，意为“被……所喜爱”。love的过去分词是loved。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：反过来，熊猫会帮忙传播竹种，形成一种互利关系。 create创造，动词原形；creates创造，第三人称单数形式；creating创造，现在分词；created创造，过去式/过去分词。根据“Pandas, in turn, help spread bamboo seeds...a mutual relationship.”可知，此处是完整的句子，空处在句中作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。主语熊猫与create之间是主动关系，应用现在分词creating。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在海洋中，蓝鲸扮演着重要的角色。 plays扮演，第三人称单数形式；played扮演，过去式；playing扮演，现在分词；play扮演，动词原形。根据“the blue whale…a vital role”可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时。主语the blue whale是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式plays。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当鲸鱼死亡时，它的身体会成为其他海洋生物的食物，支撑着数千种生物。 support支持，动词原形；supports支持，第三人称单数形式；supporting支持，现在分词；supported支持，过去式/过去分词。根据“its body becomes food for other sea life…thousands of organisms.”可知，此处表示当鲸鱼死亡时，它的身体会成为其他海洋生物的食物，逻辑主语是its body，与support之间是主动关系，应用现在分词supporting。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这些例子表明所有生物都是相互关联的。 connected连接，过去分词/形容词；connecting连接，现在分词；connect连接，动词原形；connects连接，第三人称单数形式。根据“are”可知，此处构成被动结构或系表结构，表示“被连接”或“有关联的状态”。be connected意为“被连接；有联系”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：每个物种，无论大小，都有其作用。 small小的，形容词原级；smaller更小的，形容词比较级；smallest最小的，形容词最高级；the smallest最小的，最高级带冠词。根据“or large”可知，此处是原级形容词的并列，构成插入语“small or large”修饰主语，意为“无论大小”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：通过了解它们，我们能领略自然的奇妙，并采取行动保持地球的健康。 learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词/现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式；learns学习，第三人称单数形式。根据“By”可知，介词后接动词时应用动名词形式。by learning about them意为“通过了解它们”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：通过了解它们，我们能领略自然的奇妙，并采取行动保持地球的健康。 keeps保持，第三人称单数形式；kept保持，过去式/过去分词；keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，动名词/现在分词。根据“take action to...our planet healthy.”可知，此处指采取行动是“为了保持”地球的健康，用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们珍惜那些与我们共享世界的奇妙动植物吧。 share分享，动词原形；shares分享，第三人称单数形式；shared分享，过去式/过去分词；sharing分享，现在分词。根据“Let’s cherish the amazing plants and animals that…our world.”可知，此处包含一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the amazing plants and animals。先行词是复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，从句谓语动词应用原形share。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分, 共 20 分） Passage A Corner Foods This lovely little restaurant is in the center of town. Every day it opens at 11:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m. They have quick snacks (小吃) and hot meals. If you are in a hurry, they can make you a hamburger in two minutes. The hot food they sell is fast food. They also have eggs and chicken. Jane’s Place Jane’s Place opens at 7:00 a.m. If you order food before 9:00 a.m. , you can get free juice. At 11:00 a.m., Jane’s Place changes to the lunch menu. All food is fresh so it may take some time to cook. Jane’s Place is only open from Monday to Friday and closes at 4:00 p.m. There’s no need to book a table. Road Meals This is an Italian family restaurant with a famous cook. It is open from 12 noon to 10:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. You have to book a table before you go. There isn’t a train station or bus stop next to it. You have to use your car or bike to go there. There is a special pizza oven in the kitchen and it makes all the pizzas fresh. So keep in mind that it will take some time to make your meal. 31. How long is Corner Foods open every day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 11 hours. 32. How is Corner Foods different from Jane’s Place and Road Meals? A. It opens earlier. B. It has fresher food. C. It cooks food quickly. D. It gives people free juice. 33. How can you get to Road Meals? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By subway. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You don’t need to book a table in Road Meals. B. You can have lunch in Jane’s Place on Sundays. C. Road Meals has the shortest waiting time. D. We can’t eat in Jane’s Place in the evening. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A newspaper. D. A teacher’s notebook. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三家餐厅（Corner Foods、Jane’s Place、Road Meals）的营业时间、特色服务和注意事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day it opens at 11:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m.”（每天上午11点开门，晚上10点关门）可计算营业时长为11小时。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are in a hurry, they can make you a hamburger in two minutes.”（如果你赶时间，他们可以在两分钟内为你做一个汉堡）可知Corner Foods以快速烹饪为特色，而其他两家餐厅（Jane’s Place和Road Meals）均强调食物新鲜需等待。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to use your car or bike to go there.”可知你必须开车或骑自行车去那里。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jane’s Place is only open from Monday to Friday and closes at 4:00 p.m.”可知下午4点关门，晚上不营业。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以客观介绍餐厅信息为主，类似广告或生活服务类文章，最可能出自报纸（newspaper）。故选C。 B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal. 36. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Do nothing. D. Look for a harder one. 37. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A. Acting. B. Achieving. C. Connecting. D. Believing. 38. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Fears. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. D. Difficulties. 39. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”? A. To support his/her idea. B. To remember a formula. C. To show what his/her goals are. D. To introduce a dream. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Successful B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Having Personal Dreams and Clear Goals 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了“只有坚持不懈的行动才能把梦想变为现实”这一观点，并给出了“梦想→信念→行动→实现”的成功公式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up.”可知，当课程很难时应不断尝试、永不放弃。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act)”可知作者认为成功最重要的是行动。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them”可推知，此处指我们的生活中会有困难，我们必须设法解决这些问题，故obstacles与difficulties意义相近。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act)”可推知，作者用“Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”这个公式是为了支持自己的观点。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要阐述了“只有坚持不懈的行动才能把梦想变为现实”这一观点，并给出了“梦想—信念—行动—实现”的成功公式，以选项C“通过坚持不懈的行动实现梦想”为标题最合适。故选C。 V. 补全对话（从下面选出适当的一项补全对话, 有两项多余, 每空1分, 共5分。） (Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the Internet.) A: Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex. B: Really? ____41____ A: He’s very funny. B: ____42____ A: Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. ____43____ B: Then what does he look like? A: ____44____ He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B: I think he likes sports very much, right? A: ____45____ And he is even better at basketball than me. B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. Come and meet him next Monday. A. Yes, he does. B. We all like him. C. He’s tall and thin. D. How do you like him? E. Is he funnier than you? F. Tina is my best friend now. G. He likes reading very much. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲Mark正在网上与笔友Tony聊他们班新来的人——Alex。 【41题详解】 根据答语“He’s very funny.”可知，这是对人性格的描述。选项D“你觉得他怎么样？”符合情景，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据答语“Of course.”可知，这是一般疑问句的答语。选项E“他比你更有趣吗？”符合情景，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据前句“He always tells us many interesting stories”可知，他总是给我们讲许多有趣的故事。选项B“因此我们都喜欢他”符合情景，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上句“what does he look like?”可知，此处问的是外貌。选项C“他又高又瘦”符合情景，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上句“I think he likes sports very much, right?”可知，这是问句，答案用yes/no回答。选项A“是的，他喜欢运动”符合情景，故选A。 Ⅵ. 词汇考查（每小题1分, 满分10分） 46. Which is ________ (big), the apple or the orange? 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：苹果和橘子，哪个更大？根据“the apple or the orange”可知，此处是两者进行比较，需用比较级形式。big“大的”，形容词，其比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 47. How ________ (excite) the news is! 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这消息多令人兴奋啊！空格修饰的是名词news，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，exciting“令人激动的”，故填exciting。 48. This is the ________ (tall) building in the city. 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是这座城市里最高的建筑。根据句子“This is the … building in the city.”以及所给单词tall可知，空格处应用形容词的最高级形式tallest，意为“最高的”。“the+形容词最高级”是固定结构，用来表示在一定范围内程度最高。故填tallest。 49. I advise you to cut the apple into ________ (piece). 【答案】pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你把苹果切成块。根据提示可知，piece意为“块，片”，是可数名词；“cut...into pieces”是固定搭配，意为“把……切成块 / 片”，这里用复数形式pieces ，表示泛指的“块”。故填pieces。 50. Please put the potatoes in the pot after ________ (cut) them up. 【答案】cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把土豆切好放进锅里。cut“切”，介词“after”后面用动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 51. My mother ________ (teach) me how to make dumplings yesterday. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天教我怎么包饺子了。根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，teach“教”，其过去式为taught，故填taught。 52. I often help my parents do some housework like ________ (wash) the dishes. 【答案】washing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常帮父母做一些家务，比如洗碗。根据“like”可知，此处为介词，意为“比如”，其后接动词时，动词需变为动名词形式，wash“洗”，其动名词是washing，故填washing。 53. Long ago, there ________ (be) a couple living in the mountains. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，有一对夫妇住在山里。根据“Long ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数由后面紧邻的名词决定，本句中紧邻的是“a couple”，因此be动词用单数过去式was。故填was。 54. How many ________ (tomato) do you need to make the soup? 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：做这道汤你需要多少个西红柿？根据“How many”可知，此处接可数名词复数形式，tomato的复数形式需是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。 55. One of my favourite ________ (book) is Journey to the West. 【答案】books 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的书之一是《西游记》。“one of + 形容词最高级 / 形容词性物主代词 + 可数名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，因此后面的可数名词必须用复数形式，book“书”，是可数名词，其复数为books。故填books。 Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity   draw   such   with you   healthy   seldom   time forget    if Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so interesting that she always ___56___ what time it was. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for ___57___ health if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).” Jane decided to do something. She ___58___ played online games from then on. Now Jane loves doing outside ___59___. It helps her keep healthy and happy. One of her favorite things is going on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time drawing outside. Jane loves ___60___ trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. ___61___ she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the ___62___. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle ___63___ her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with her friends after school, ___64___ as ping-pong and tennis. Jane is much ___65___ and happier now. She often says to her friends, “Keep away from online games and start exercising before it’s too late.” 【答案】56. forgot 57. your 58. seldom 59. activities 60. drawing 61. If 62. time 63. with 64. such 65. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述简原本沉迷网络游戏，在妈妈提醒下减少游戏时间，爱上户外活动，还通过设置定时器等方式合理上网，如今变得更健康快乐的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：游戏太有趣了，她总是忘记时间。根据“The games were so interesting…”可知此处表示忘记时间，forget表示“忘记”，结合前文were可知句子是一般过去时，所以填forgot。 57题详解】 句意：如果你在屏幕上花费太多时间，这可能对你的健康有害。根据“It can be bad for…health if you spend too much time on the screen”可知，此处指的是你的健康，health是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。 【58题详解】 句意：从那时起，她很少玩网络游戏了。根据“Jane decided to do something.” 可知她决定改变，所以是很少玩游戏了，seldom表示“很少”，符合语境，故填seldom。 【59题详解】 句意：现在简喜欢做户外活动。根据后文描述的野餐、画画等活动可知此处是说户外活动，activity表示“活动”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式activities，故填activities。 【60题详解】 句意：简喜欢画树、花和各种各样的鸟。根据前文“going on a painting picnic”以及“takes her pencils and paper and spends some time drawing outside”可知是喜欢画这些东西，love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，draw的动名词形式是drawing，故填drawing。 【61题详解】 句意：如果她饿了，她可以吃野餐午餐。根据“…she’s hungry, she can eat it”可知，这里是一种假设情况，if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【62题详解】 句意：她上网时设置一个定时器，这样她就不会忘记时间。根据“She sets a timer (定时器)”可知是为了不忘记时间，time表示“时间”，故填time。 【63题详解】 句意：她经常晚饭后和她父亲一起骑自行车。根据“She often rides her bicycle…her father after dinner”可知，此处指的是和父亲一起，with表示“和……一起”，符合语境，故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：她也喜欢放学后和朋友们一起做运动，比如乒乓球和网球。such as是固定短语，表示“例如”，故填such。 【65题详解】 句意：简现在健康多了，也快乐多了。根据“…and happier”可知这里用 healthy的比较级healthier，故填healthier。 IX. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 66. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is one of ________ ________ countries in the world 【答案】 ①. the ②. oldest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最古老的”。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，old“古老的”，其最高级形式为“oldest”，前面加定冠词the。故填the；oldest。 67. 蓝鲸能活到90岁。 Blue whales can ________ ________ to 90 years. 【答案】 ①. live ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“活到”的表达。live up to“活到”，动词短语，结合情态动词“can”，此处用动词原形。故填live up。 68. 我们需要多少盐？ ________ ________ salt do we need? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多少”的英文表达，根据空后的“salt”可知，salt为不可数名词，how much用来询问不可数名词的数量，首字母大写。故填How；much。 69. 多亏了我的英语老师, 我在英语方面进步了。 ________ ________ my English teacher I made progress in English. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多亏了”，英文表达为thanks to，句首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。 70. 多漂亮的一顶帽子呀！ ________ ________ pretty hat it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及结构可知，这是感叹句，结合“hat”可知，此处用“What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 +主谓！”结构，“pretty”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填What a。 IX. 书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李明，最近你校英语角正在举行以“我是小厨师”为主题的征文活动，要求大家分享自己最拿手的食物（菜肴）的制作过程。请你以“How to Make...”为题写一篇英语短文，简单描述制作过程。 要求：1. 将题目补充完整；2. 词数80左右。 How to Make ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes I love scrambled eggs with tomatoes. First, wash and cut two tomatoes into small pieces. Then, beat two eggs in a bowl. Next, heat some oil in a pan and cook the eggs until they are done. After that, put the tomatoes into the pan and stir them for a few minutes. Finally, add a little salt and sugar. Now, the delicious dish is ready to serve. It’s not only easy to make but also healthy. Why not try it yourself? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏制作食物的过程，适当添加细节，并突出制作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍自己最喜欢的菜肴”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“准备食材、处理食材、烹饪过程等”几个方面重点介绍制作过程； 第三步，书写结语。鼓励读者尝试制作。 [亮点词汇] ①cut...into...把……切成…… ②a little 一点 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] Why not try it yourself?（Why not句型，表示建议） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力部分(20分) 1. 听力（满分 20 分） 1. What does Sara want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 2. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go shopping. B. See a movie. C. Visit a friend. 4. How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A. By watching a movie. B. By going skating. C. By having a big meal. 5. Where does Maria’s aunt work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听一段对话, 回答下面两个小题。 6. What does James want to make? A. Butter bread. B. Cream. C. Ice cream. 7. How will he make it? A. He’ll learn on TV. B. He’ll learn from books. C. He’ll get help from parents. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 8. What is Jenny doing? A. She’s listening to music. B. She’s cleaning her room. C. She’s doing her homework. 9. What is difficult for Jenny? A. Singing. B. Speaking English. C. Playing the piano. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. What did Rachel’s sister buy for her? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A bike. 11. What subject does Rachel’s sister teach at the night school? A Art. B. Music. C. Computer science. 听一段对话, 回答下面三个小题。 12. What is Dick doing? A. Making a plane. B. Making a plan. C. Taking a note. 13. Where will he go for his trip? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Tokyo. 14. Who is he going to visit? A. His father and mother. B. His brother and sister. C. His aunt and uncle 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 15. What is Bill’s favourite season? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 16. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 17. When will they climb the mountain? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 18. What are they talking about? A. Their teacher. B. Their hobbies. C. Their dream jobs. 19. What can we know from the talk? A. The boy is still in college. B. The boy’s father works in a school. C. The boy’s father wants him to be a teacher. 20. What does John’s mum do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. 第二部分 笔试(100 分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 1. —I want to be ________ actor. How about you Kate? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 2. 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. go B. glad C. orange D. girl 3. Which city is ________, Shanghai or Guangzhou? A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 4. This room is ________ that one. A. as big so B. so big as C. as big as D. bigger as 5. —Could you please pass me the salt? —________. Here you are. A. No, thanks B. Of course C. I’m sorry D. Never mind 6. Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A. tomatos, cheese B. tomatoes, cheeses C. tomatoes, cheese D. tomato, cheese 7. Some people think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 8. —What ________ of food do you like best? —I like Italian food, especially pizza. A. kind B. piece C. bowl D. glass 9. —What do you think of the film? —It’s ________ than the last one. A. much boring B. much more boring C. very boring D. more much boring 10. ________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 11. —Nancy, what can I do for you? —Please ________ two apples and then ________ . A. peel; cut them up B. peel; cut up them C. pour; cut up them D. pour; cut them up 12. —________ tomatoes do we need? —Two. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 13. ________ clever you are! A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 14. ________ terrible weather it is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 15. ________ the milk into a glass. A. Pour B. Take C. Cut D. Cook 16. —What should we do ________ the tomatoes and eggs? —Cook them in the pan. A. to B. with C. for D. of 17. Mix the sugar ________ the milk. A. to B. with C. into D. on 18. Cook the potatoes in the pan ________ they’re soft. A. until B. when C. after D. during 19. —How about ________ some eggs? —OK. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying 20. —How much butter do you need? —I need ________. A. two spoon of butters B. one spoon of butters C. one spoons of butter D. two spoons of butter III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） The world of plants and animals is full of amazing connections. Take the bamboo forest, for example. Bamboo is one of the ___21___ growing plants, reaching 30 cm a day. It provides food and shelter for pandas, which are ___22___ by people worldwide. Pandas, in turn, help spread bamboo seeds, ___23___ a mutual relationship. In the ocean the blue whale ___24___ a vital role. As the largest animal, it feeds on tiny shrimp-like creatures, keeping the ecosystem balanced. When a whale dies, its body becomes food for other sea life, ___25___ thousands of organisms. These examples show how all living things are ___26___. We must protect these relationships. Every species,___27___ or large, has a role to play. By ___28___ about them, we can appreciate nature’s wonders and take action to ___29___ our planet healthy. Let’s cherish the amazing plants and animals that ___30___ our world. 21. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly 22. A. love B. loved C. loving D. loves 23. A. create B. creates C. creating D. created 24. A. plays B. played C. playing D. play 25. A. support B. supports C. supporting D. supported 26. A. connected B. connecting C. connect D. connects 27. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 28. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 29. A. keeps B. kept C. keep D. keeping 30. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing IV. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分, 共 20 分） Passage A Corner Foods This lovely little restaurant is in the center of town. Every day it opens at 11:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m. They have quick snacks (小吃) and hot meals. If you are in a hurry, they can make you a hamburger in two minutes. The hot food they sell is fast food. They also have eggs and chicken. Jane’s Place Jane’s Place opens at 7:00 a.m. If you order food before 9:00 a.m. , you can get free juice. At 11:00 a.m., Jane’s Place changes to the lunch menu. All food is fresh so it may take some time to cook. Jane’s Place is only open from Monday to Friday and closes at 4:00 p.m. There’s no need to book a table. Road Meals This is an Italian family restaurant with a famous cook. It is open from 12 noon to 10:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. You have to book a table before you go. There isn’t a train station or bus stop next to it. You have to use your car or bike to go there. There is a special pizza oven in the kitchen and it makes all the pizzas fresh. So keep in mind that it will take some time to make your meal. 31. How long is Corner Foods open every day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 11 hours. 32. How is Corner Foods different from Jane’s Place and Road Meals? A. It opens earlier. B. It has fresher food. C. It cooks food quickly. D. It gives people free juice. 33. How can you get to Road Meals? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By subway. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You don’t need to book a table in Road Meals. B. You can have lunch in Jane’s Place on Sundays. C. Road Meals has the shortest waiting time. D. We can’t eat in Jane’s Place in the evening. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A newspaper. D. A teacher’s notebook. B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal. 36. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Do nothing. D. Look for a harder one. 37. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A. Acting. B. Achieving. C. Connecting. D. Believing. 38. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Fears. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. D. Difficulties. 39. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”? A. To support his/her idea. B. To remember a formula. C. To show what his/her goals are. D. To introduce a dream. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Successful B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Having Personal Dreams and Clear Goals V. 补全对话（从下面选出适当的一项补全对话, 有两项多余, 每空1分, 共5分。） (Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the Internet.) A: Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex. B: Really? ____41____ A: He’s very funny. B: ____42____ A: Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. ____43____ B: Then what does he look like? A: ____44____ He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B: I think he likes sports very much, right? A: ____45____ And he is even better at basketball than me. B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. Come and meet him next Monday. A. Yes, he does. B. We all like him. C. He’s tall and thin. D. How do you like him? E. Is he funnier than you? F. Tina is my best friend now. G. He likes reading very much. Ⅵ. 词汇考查（每小题1分, 满分10分） 46. Which is ________ (big), the apple or the orange? 47. How ________ (excite) the news is! 48. This is the ________ (tall) building in the city. 49. I advise you to cut the apple into ________ (piece). 50. Please put the potatoes in the pot after ________ (cut) them up. 51. My mother ________ (teach) me how to make dumplings yesterday. 52. I often help my parents do some housework like ________ (wash) the dishes. 53. Long ago, there ________ (be) a couple living in the mountains. 54. How many ________ (tomato) do you need to make the soup? 55. One of my favourite ________ (book) is Journey to the West. Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity   draw   such   with you   healthy   seldom   time forget    if Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends The games were so interesting that she always ___56___ what time it was. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for ___57___ health if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).” Jane decided to do something. She ___58___ played online games from then on. Now Jane loves doing outside ___59___. It helps her keep healthy and happy. One of her favorite things is going on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time drawing outside. Jane loves ___60___ trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. ___61___ she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the ___62___. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle ___63___ her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with her friends after school, ___64___ as ping-pong and tennis. Jane is much ___65___ and happier now. She often says to her friends, “Keep away from online games and start exercising before it’s too late.” IX. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 66. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is one of ________ ________ countries in the world. 67. 蓝鲸能活到90岁。 Blue whales can ________ ________ to 90 years. 68. 我们需要多少盐？ ________ ________ salt do we need? 69. 多亏了我的英语老师, 我在英语方面进步了。 ________ ________ my English teacher, I made progress in English. 70. 多漂亮的一顶帽子呀！ ________ ________ pretty hat it is! IX. 书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李明，最近你校英语角正在举行以“我是小厨师”为主题的征文活动，要求大家分享自己最拿手的食物（菜肴）的制作过程。请你以“How to Make...”为题写一篇英语短文，简单描述制作过程。 要求：1. 将题目补充完整；2. 词数80左右。 How to Make ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $