精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区保俶塔实验学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期质量调研 七年级 英语 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，认真核准条形码上的学校、姓名、考号和学科，然后用黑色字迹的水笔填写姓名和考号。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择符合句子内容的图片。句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What is the boy's family name? A.Town. B.Smith. C.Brown. 7.What color is Linda's cap? A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. 8.What class is the boy in? A.707. B.708. C.807. 9.Who is Jason? A.The girl's cousin. B.The girl's brother. C.The boy's brother. 10.Where is the dining hall? A. It's behind the library. B. It's next to the library. C. It's behind the gym. 第三节：听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What kind of tree is there in Mr. Gao's yard? A.Orange tree. B.Pear tree. C.Apple tree. 12.Where are the speakers（说话者）? A.At school. B.In the yard. C.In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How old is Anna? A.10. B.11. C.12. 14.What's the relationship（关系）between Amy and John? A.Brother and sister. B.Teacher and student. C.Friends. 15.What do they talk about? A.The family photo. B.The classroom. C.The school life. 第四节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 16.Where is Lisa from? A.China. B.Singapore. C.the UK. 17.How many children does Mr David have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 18.What does Lisa think of her new school? A.Big and beautiful. B.Small but beautiful. C.Big but not beautiful. 19.Why does Lisa like reading? A.Because it is interesting to read books. B.Because she can learn a lot from books. C.Because reading makes her smart. 20.What does Lisa often do after school? A.Do homework. B.Play ping-pong. C.Play chess. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A I have a happy family. There are three people in it. My name is Cindy. I am 10. My favourite colour is pink. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is 38. His name is Alan Green. He has big eyes and he wears a pair of glasses. His favourite colour is blue. This is my mother. Her name was (曾经是) Linda Miller. But now her family name is the same as my father’s family name. 1. What is Cindy’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Green. D. Blue. 2. Who may be Cindy’s father? A. B. C. D. 3. What do we call Cindy’s mother now? A. Alan Miller. B. Cindy Miller. C. Linda Green. D. Linda Alan. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了辛迪的家庭成员及其基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite colour is pink.”可知，辛迪最喜欢的颜色是粉色。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is 38. His name is Alan Green. He has big eyes and he wears a pair of glasses.”可知，辛迪的爸爸今年38岁，戴眼镜，选项D的人物形象（戴眼镜且看起来符合该年龄）最符合描述，而选项A虽然也戴眼镜，但外表偏年轻。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is my father. He is 38. His name is Alan Green.”及“Her name was (曾经是) Linda Miller. But now her family name is the same as my father’s family name.”可知，父亲的姓氏为Green，所以辛迪的妈妈现在姓Green，全名是Linda Green。故选C。 B Do you like vegetables or fruit? Do you know where they are from? Planting them takes time and work, but it is fun. Let’s learn to plant strawberries together. First, put a strawberry seed (种子) in the ground. The seed will grow into a small plant. Then water the plant. Don’t water it too much. Some weeks later, the plant grows leaves, flowers and roots (根). They need sunlight and water to grow. Finally, the flowers become strawberries. The strawberries have seeds, and these seeds can grow into new plants. This is a life cycle (周期). Learning about life cycles helps us know how living things grow. We have a life cycle too, just like plants. We need food and love to grow, and we will change as we get older-like all living things. 4. What do we do first to plant strawberries? A. Put a strawberry seed in the ground. B. Water the small strawberry plant. C. Wait for the plant to grow leaves. D. Wait for the plant to become strawberries. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是) ? A. Picking vegetables and fruit. B. Planting vegetables and fruit. C. Watering vegetables and fruit. D. Eating vegetables and fruit. 6. Why is it helpful to learn about life cycles? A. Because it tells us how to get more strawberries. B. Because it helps us know how living things grow. C. Because it teaches us how to water plants. D. Because it shows us how to plant all kinds of fruits. 7. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Family Time. B. Sports Games. C. Fun Gardening. D. Music Show. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了通过种植草莓的过程，介绍植物的生命周期，并联系到人类自身的成长规律。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, put a strawberry seed in the ground.”可知，种植草莓的第一步是将种子放入土中。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Planting them takes time and work, but it is fun.”可知，“it”指的是前一句提到的“种植蔬菜和水果”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning about life cycles helps us know how living things grow.”可知，了解生命周期有助于我们知道生物如何生长。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕种植草莓的步骤和植物生命周期展开，属于园艺相关内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“趣味园艺”板块。故选C。 C In India, many kids can’t go to school, because they need to work at railway stations (火车站) to help their families make money (钱). But a woman named Inderjit Khurana changed this. Today, there are many train platform (火车站台) schools in India, teaching lots of kids. These schools are on the train platform. They don’t have buildings. And there aren’t any computers or libraries. So teachers need to bring all books and things to the class. It’s tough to work there, but some teachers are still (仍然) happy to work for free. They just want to help more kids. The kids work early in the morning. Then at 8 a.m., they stop working and have classes with their classmates. They learn maths, art and English. The idea of train platform schools is easy but powerful (有力量的): if a kid can’t go to school, the school comes to them! 8. Why can’t many kids go to school in India? A. They don’t like studying at school. B. They need to work at railway stations. C. There are no schools near their homes. D. Their parents don’t let them go to school. 9. What does the underlined word “tough” probably mean? A. New. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Happy. 10. What do we know about kids at the train platform school in India? A. They take the train to go to school. B. They both work and have classes at night. C. They don’t use computers to learn there. D. They need to bring books from libraries. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Train Platform School B. Indian Railway Stations C. Working Life in India D. Kids around the World 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了印度为帮助无法上学的孩子而设立的火车站台学校的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In India, many kids can’t go to school, because they need to work at railway stations (火车站) to help their families make money (钱).”可知，孩子们无法上学的原因是他们需要在火车站工作。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They don’t have buildings. And there aren’t any computers or libraries...but some teachers are still (仍然) happy to work for free.”可知，在这样的条件下工作是艰难的，但老师仍然乐于免费授课，故此处tough是指艰难的，difficult与之匹配。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t have buildings. And there aren’t any computers or libraries.”可知，孩子们在那里学习时没有使用电脑。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕印度的火车站台学校展开。故选A。 D Hello, my name is Jack. My dad hurts (受伤) his hand at work. His doctor says he needs to exercise the muscles (肌肉) in his hand. So we buy him a guitar. But he doesn’t play it. He is too sad. My music teacher learns about this. She gives me a CD with guitar music. My dad loves it. But he says he ________. When my dad picks me up after my music lesson, my teacher tells him, “The guitar player’s name is Django Reinhardt. He is one of the greatest guitar players in history. But he hurts one of his hands, and only two of his fingers work.” My dad’s face looks amazed. After this, my dad plays and plays. His hand gets better. Now it is better than before! Django Reinhardt inspires (鼓舞) many people to play the guitar His story shows that you can do almost anything if you really try. 12. Why does Jack’s family buy a guitar for the dad? A. To help him find a new job. B. To help him become happy. C. To help him learn something new. D. To help him exercise his hand muscles. 13. Which of the following can be put into ________? (下列哪个是放入 ________ 的最佳选项?) A. doesn't like Django Reinhardt B. can't play the guitar like that C. should thank my music teacher D. needs to be a great guitar player 14. How does Jack’s dad feel after hearing about Django Reinhardt? A. B. C. D. 15. Which is the right order of the story? ①Jack’s dad hurts his hand. ②Jack’s dad plays the guitar. ③Jack’s teacher gives Jack a CD. ④Jack’s family buys his dad a guitar. ⑤Jack’s teacher shares a story of a guitar player. A. ①④③⑤② B. ④②③①⑤ C. ③①④②⑤ D. ④⑤①③② 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack的父亲手受伤后，通过弹吉他进行康复锻炼，并在得知一位只有两根手指能动的吉他大师Django Reinhardt的故事后，受到激励坚持练习，最终手部康复的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His doctor says he needs to exercise the muscles (肌肉) in his hand. So we buy him a guitar.”可知，买吉他是为了遵医嘱，帮助父亲锻炼手部肌肉。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad loves it. But he says he…”以及“But he hurts one of his hands, and only two of his fingers work.”可知，父亲虽然喜欢CD里的音乐，但结合自己手受伤的现状，他觉得自己无法像CD里的演奏者那样弹奏。因此，空处应填入表示他对自己能力怀疑的话。选项B“无法像那样弹吉他”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad’s face looks amazed.”可知，听了Django Reinhardt的故事后，父亲感到非常惊讶。选项A的面部表情（张大嘴巴）表示惊讶，符合amazed的含义。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad hurts (受伤) his hand.”可知，故事起因是父亲受伤，①排第一；根据“So we buy him a guitar.”可知，随后家人买了吉他，④排第二；根据“My music teacher…She gives me a CD with guitar music.”可知，老师送了CD，③排第三；根据“…my teacher tells him, ‘The guitar player’s name is Django Reinhardt…’”可知，老师随后讲述了吉他手的故事，⑤排第四；根据“After this, my dad plays and plays.”可知，最后父亲受鼓舞开始弹奏，②排第五。正确顺序为①④③⑤②。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Hello, my name is Jane. I am an English girl. But I am in Hangzhou, China now. I have a good friend, Kate. She is in China, too. Kate and I are classmates. ____16____ Here is a photo of us. In the photo, Kate is in a white T-shirt. White is her favourite color. Kate likes sports. ____17____ She thinks it’s easy for her. But she doesn’t like volleyball. She thinks it’s boring. I’m in a red T-shirt. ____18____ But baseball is difficult for me. I don’t like it. My favorite sport is ping-pong. ____19____ It’s great fun. A. Her favorite sport is baseball. B. We are in the same class. C. We always play it after school. D. I think music is interesting. E. I love doing sports, too 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What sports do you like? Why? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. I like basketball because it’s exciting.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jane和她的好朋友Kate的体育爱好。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Kate and I are classmates.”可知，Kate和我是同班同学，由此可推断此处是说我们在同一个班级。选项B“我们在同一个班级。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Kate likes sports.”可知，Kate喜欢运动，由此可推断此处是介绍她喜欢的运动。选项A“她最喜欢的运动是棒球。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“But baseball is difficult for me.”可知，此处表示转折，说明我也喜欢运动，但是棒球对我来说很难。选项E“我也喜欢做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“My favorite sport is ping-pong.”可知，我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，由此可推断此处是介绍乒乓球的相关内容。选项C“我们总是在放学后打它。”符合语境。故选C。 20题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答自己喜欢什么运动及原因即可，注意不超过15个词。故填I like basketball because it’s exciting.（答案不唯一） 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When is your birthday? What do you do on your birthday? Do you ever do anything different on your birthday? Jim and John are ____21____ brothers. Their birthday is on the same day and it’s coming. They talk about it. “____22____ year it’s always the same. We have a ____23____ birthday party. We ask our friends to come, eat a birthday cake, and ____24____ together. It’s boring, right? This year I want a different one,” Jim says. Do you know our classmate, David? His mother is not healthy (健康的). She must see a doctor, ____25____ she doesn’t have much money. I want to ____26____ her. “____27____ can we do to help her?” “We can sell our old pens and books to get money. We can also give ____28____ party money to David’s mom. It can help her see a doctor!” “Let’s do it!” says Jim. When their parents know about this, they want to help David’s mother ____29____. They buy a lot of things for his mum. What a special birthday! After knowing about the story, do you also want a ____30____ birthday next year? 21. A. twin B. same C. good D. new 22. A. This B. Next C. Every D. Both 23. A. big B. bad C. right D. cute 24. A. go fishing B. have fun C. do exercises D. play tennis 25. A. but B. because C. and D. so 26. A. help B. see C. find D. let 27. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 28. A. his B. her C. your D. our 29. A. last B. else C. also D. too 30. A. boring B. different C. healthy D. bad 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟Jim和John在得知同班同学David的母亲生病且没钱看病后，决定通过义卖旧物和捐出派对资金来帮助她，度过了一个特别且有意义的生日的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Jim和John是双胞胎兄弟。 twin双胞胎之一的；same相同的；good好的；new新的。根据“Their birthday is on the same day”可知，他们的生日在同一天，符合双胞胎的特征。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“每年都一模一样。” This这个；Next下一个；Every每一个；Both两者都。根据“it’s always the same”可知，此处强调的是过去常规的情况，表示每一年都如此。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“我们会办一场盛大的生日派对。” big大的；bad坏的；right正确的；cute可爱的。根据“We ask our friends to come, eat a birthday cake”可知，邀请朋友和吃蛋糕通常意味着一个盛大的聚会。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“我们请朋友来，吃生日蛋糕，一起玩得很开心。” go fishing去钓鱼；have fun玩得开心；do exercises做运动；play tennis打网球。根据“birthday party”语境可知，在派对上大家通常是玩得很开心。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她必须去看医生，但她没有多少钱。 but但是；because因为；and和；so所以。根据“She must see a doctor, …she doesn’t have much money”可知，她必须去看医生，但她没有多少钱。前后分句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我想帮助她。 help帮助；see看见；find发现；let让。根据“We can sell our old pens and books to get money”可知，这是为了帮助她。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“我们能做些什么来帮助她呢？” What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How如何。根据“…can we do to help her?”可知，此处是在询问做的具体内容，动词do缺少宾语，应用疑问代词What。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：“我们还可以把我们的派对资金给David的妈妈。” his他的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据主语“We”以及前文“We have a…birthday party.”可知，此处指代“我们的”派对资金。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们的父母知道这件事后，也想要帮助David的妈妈。 last最后的；else其他的；also也（用于句中）；too也（用于句末）。根据“they want to help David’s mother…”可知，此处表示他们也想帮助David的妈妈，空处位于句末，应用too。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：听完这个故事，明年你也想要一个不一样的生日吗？ boring无聊的；different不同的；healthy健康的；bad坏的。根据“This year I want a different one”以及“What a special birthday!”可知，结尾处呼应主题，询问读者是否也想要一个不同的生日。故选B。 第二节 排句成篇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31. 仔细阅读以下句子，请按对话正确顺序，将A、B、C、D、E五个句子排序，其中首尾句已给出。 A. Wow. Can you show me tomorrow? B. Yes, it is. It can hold many things. C. Cool! What colour is it? D. I like blue too. Is it big? E. It’s blue. Blue is my favourite colour. M: Hi! I have a new schoolbag. W: ________ M: ________ W: ________ M: ________ W: ________ M: Sure, I’ll be happy to! 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段M和W围绕新书包展开的对话，二人就书包的颜色、大小等特点交流，最后M提出想让W展示书包的请求。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Hi! I have a new schoolbag.”可知，M说自己有一个新书包，W应表达对新书包的兴趣并提出相关问题，选项C“酷！它是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文问句“Cool! What colour is it?”可知，此处是对颜色的回答，选项E“它是蓝色的。蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“It’s blue. Blue is my favourite colour.”可知，上文提到喜欢蓝色，此处应回应颜色相关内容并提出新问题，选项D“我也喜欢蓝色。它大吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“I like blue too. Is it big?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，选项B“是的，它很大。它能装很多东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Yes, it is. It can hold many things.”以及下文“Sure, I’ll be happy to!”可知，上文介绍了书包的特点，此处应提出进一步的请求，选项A“哇。你明天能给我看看吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 good information notice so make friends Do you have an English dictionary? How does your dictionary help you learn English ____32____? First, it shows words from A to Z, ____33____ you can find words quickly. Second, when you look up a word,____34____ its meaning. And a good English dictionary always gives a lot of ____35____ about a word. Don’t miss it. Third, make a plan to learn English with dictionaries. For example, you can learn five new words every week. So find a good English dictionary, ____36____ with it, and enjoy learning English! 【答案】32. well 33. so 34. notice 35. information 36. make friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语词典对英语学习的帮助以及如何高效地使用词典。 【32题详解】 句意：你的词典是如何帮助你学好英语的？根据“learn English …”及备选词汇可知，这里修饰动词learn，表示“很好地”，good“好的”，形容词，需用其副词形式well。故填well。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，它按字母顺序排列单词，因此你可以快速找到单词。根据“it shows words from A to Z…you can find words quickly”及备选词汇可知，这里表示因果关系，so“因此”，连词。故填so。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，当你查找一个单词时，注意它的含义。根据“when you look up a word, … its meaning”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“注意到”，notice“注意”，动词，此处是祈使句的谓语动词，用原形。故填notice。 【35题详解】 句意：一本好的英语词典总是会提供一个单词的许多信息。根据“gives a lot of … about a word”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“信息”，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 【36题详解】 句意：所以找一本好的英语词典，与它交朋友，享受英语学习的乐趣吧！根据“with it”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“与它交朋友”，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语，和find并列，用原形。故填make friends。 B.阅读下列句子，根据所给首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 37. —Let’s play football after school. —That s________ great! 【答案】sounds##ounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我们去踢足球吧。——听起来太棒了！根据首字母提示以及“Let’s play football after school.”和“That…great!”可知，此处表示放学后去踢足球这个提议听起来太棒了，应用系动词sound。主语That为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用sounds。故填sounds。 38. Every morning, my classmates and I greet e________ other with big smiles at school. 【答案】each##ach 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，我和同学们在学校里用灿烂的笑容互相问候。根据首字母提示和“my classmates and I greet…other ”可知，此处表示同班同学之间相互问候，固定短语，each other“互相”，表示两个人或两个事物之间的相互关系，此处用each，符合语境。故填each。 39. —Where is the dining hall? —It’s in f________ of the library. 【答案】front##ront 【解析】 【详解】句意：——餐厅在哪里？——它在图书馆的前面。根据“It’s in...of the library.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说在什么的前面，in front of是常用短语，表示“在……（外部的）前面”，符合语境。故填front。 40. My father is very funny and he always makes us l________. 【答案】laugh##augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸很有趣，他总逗我们笑。根据首字母提示和“My father is very funny”可知，此处指我爸爸很有趣，他总是逗我们笑，动词laugh“笑”，符合语境，根据“he always makes us...”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填laugh。 41. Everyone, please take out your book and turn to p________ 40. 【答案】page##age 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家请拿出书，翻到第40页。根据“Everyone, please take out your book and turn to...”及首字母提示可知，此处是说翻到某一页，page表示“页码、页”，“turn to page + 数”是常用表达。故填page。 42. The ________ (英俊的) man in blue is my uncle. 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿蓝色衣服的英俊男子是我的叔叔。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查handsome“英俊的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“man”。故填handsome。 43. Lily’s cat is so clever that he can ________ (甚至) open the door by himself. 【答案】even 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的猫非常聪明，以至于它甚至能自己开门。even“甚至”，在句中作状语修饰动词open。故填even。 44. —How do you ________(拼写)your name? —J-O-H-N, John. 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写你的名字？——J-O-H-N，约翰。根据汉语提示可知，spell“拼写”，动词，置于助动词之后，用原形。故填spell。 45. My brother likes playing the guitar, but he doesn’t like playing the ________ (小提琴). 【答案】violin 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢弹吉他，但他不喜欢拉小提琴。根据汉语提示可知，小提琴的英文表达是violin，play the violin是常用搭配。故填violin。 46. How is Mike’s school similar to ________ (你的)? 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克的学校和你的学校有哪些相似之处？根据汉语提示可知，yours“你的”，名词性物主代词，它相当于your school。故填yours。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lisa is an English girl. She is twelve ____47____ (year) old. And she lives ____48____ a farm with her parents. There are many animals like ducks, chickens and some ____49____ (goose). Every morning, she helps her parents feed the animals, and then she walks to school. Lisa studies in ____50____ small school near the farm. The school is not big, ____51____ it’s very nice. There ____52____ (be) a classroom building, a teachers’ office, a library and a playground. The playground is big and she would like ____53____ (spend) some time there after class. But her favourite place is the library. She often ____54____ (read) books there in her free time. Because she thinks reading makes ____55____ (she) smart. In all, Lisa has a ____56____ (real) happy life! 【答案】47. years 48. on 49. geese 50. a 51. but 52. is 53. to spend 54. reads 55. her 56. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女孩Lisa的年龄、居住环境、学校生活以及她的爱好。 【47题详解】 句意：她十二岁了。根据“She is twelve ... old.”可知，twelve大于一，其后的名词year应用复数形式。故填years。 【48题详解】 句意：她和父母一起住在农场里。根据“... she lives ... a farm”可知，live on a farm是固定搭配，意为“住在农场”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：农场里有许多动物，比如鸭子、鸡和一些鹅。根据“some…”可知，some后接可数名词复数。goose的复数是不规则变化，为geese。故填geese。 50题详解】 句意：Lisa 在农场附近的一所小学校上学。根据“Lisa studies in…small school”可知，此处表示一所小学校，表泛指。small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：这所学校不大，但很漂亮。根据“The school is not big, …it’s very nice.”可知，学校虽然不大，但是很漂亮。前后句意存在转折关系。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：学校里有一栋教学楼、一间教师办公室、一个图书馆和一个操场。根据“There…a classroom building…”可知，本句是There be句型。根据就近原则，离be动词最近的主语“a classroom building”是单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：操场很大，她想课后在那里待一会儿。根据“she would like…”可知，would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to spend。 【54题详解】 句意：她经常在空闲时间去那里看书。根据“She often…books there”可知，often是频率副词，提示时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词read需变成单数第三人称形式reads。故填reads。 【55题详解】 句意：因为她认为阅读能让她变聪明。根据“makes…smart”可知，此处是make sb.+adj.结构，意为“使某人……”。make是动词，后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语。she的宾格是her。故填her。 【56题详解】 句意：总的来说，Lisa过着真正快乐的生活！根据“a…happy life”可知，此处修饰形容词happy，应用副词形式。real的副词是really。故填really。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 断句抄写（共2小题，每句1分，满分5分） 以下两段文字在电脑输入中未标明标点和大小写。请断句，并分别在答题卷的四线三格内用正确的大小写抄写这些内容，并加上标点符号。 57. what is your name my name is alan smith _________________________________ 【答案】What is your name? My name is Alan Smith. 【解析】 【详解】根据书写规则，句首单词的首字母必须大写，人名首字母必须大写。此处第一句为特殊疑问句，表示疑问，结尾用问号；第二句为陈述句，表示事实陈述，且Alan Smith是人名，首字母需大写，结尾用句号；且此为两个独立句子，需分开书写。故填What is your name? My name is Alan Smith. 58. is it a duck no it isn’t it is a goose _________________________________ 【答案】 Is it a duck? No, it isn’t. It is a goose. 【解析】 【详解】根据书写规则，句首单词的首字母必须大写，普通单词小写。此处第一句为一般疑问句，表示疑问，结尾用问号；第二句为否定回答，No后面需加逗号，结尾用句号；第三句为陈述句，表示事实陈述，结尾用句号；且此为三个独立句子，需分开书写。故填Is it a duck? No, it isn’t. It is a goose. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 59. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Tom下个月将作为交换生入住你们家，并和你成为同学。请根据下面的思维导图，用英语给Tom写一封邮件介绍你的生活， 要求： (1) 文中需包含气泡图中至少两项信息，并可作适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； (3) 请运用正确的大小写和标点进行写作； (4) 词数70词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm so happy to hear that you’ll be coming next month! Now let me tell you something about my family and school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m so happy to hear that you’ll be coming next month! Now let me tell you something about my family and school. There are three people in my family. My dad is a doctor and he loves running every morning. My mum is a teacher who enjoys reading in her free time. My school is big and nice. My favourite place is the library, where I read fun books. After class, I play football with friends—it’s really exciting. I can’t wait to meet you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍家庭和学校的相关信息，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，下文介绍家庭和学校作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍家庭成员和学校情况，包括基本信息、职业、爱好、学校环境、最喜欢的地点和课后活动等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①loves running every morning每天早上喜欢跑步 ②enjoys reading in her free time空闲时间喜欢阅读 ③big and nice又大又好 [高分句型] ①My favourite place is the library, where I read fun books. (where引导定语从句) ②After class, I play football with friends—it’s really exciting. (破折号起解释说明) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期质量调研 七年级 英语 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，认真核准条形码上的学校、姓名、考号和学科，然后用黑色字迹的水笔填写姓名和考号。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择符合句子内容的图片。句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What is the boy's family name? A.Town. B.Smith. C.Brown. 7.What color is Linda's cap? A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. 8.What class is the boy in? A.707. B.708. C.807. 9.Who is Jason? A.The girl's cousin. B.The girl's brother. C.The boy's brother. 10.Where is the dining hall? A. It's behind the library. B. It's next to the library. C. It's behind the gym. 第三节：听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What kind of tree is there in Mr. Gao's yard? A.Orange tree. B.Pear tree. C.Apple tree. 12.Where are the speakers（说话者）? A.At school. B.In the yard. C.In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How old is Anna? A.10. B.11. C.12. 14.What's the relationship（关系）between Amy and John? A.Brother and sister. B.Teacher and student. C.Friends. 15.What do they talk about? A.The family photo. B.The classroom. C.The school life. 第四节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 16.Where is Lisa from? A.China. B.Singapore. C.the UK. 17.How many children does Mr David have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 18.What does Lisa think of her new school? A.Big and beautiful. B.Small but beautiful. C.Big but not beautiful. 19.Why does Lisa like reading? A.Because it is interesting to read books. B.Because she can learn a lot from books. C.Because reading makes her smart. 20.What does Lisa often do after school? A.Do homework. B.Play ping-pong. C.Play chess. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A I have a happy family. There are three people in it. My name is Cindy. I am 10. My favourite colour is pink. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is 38. His name is Alan Green. He has big eyes and he wears a pair of glasses. His favourite colour is blue. This is my mother. Her name was (曾经是) Linda Miller. But now her family name is the same as my father’s family name. 1. What is Cindy’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Green. D. Blue. 2 Who may be Cindy’s father? A. B. C. D. 3. What do we call Cindy’s mother now? A. Alan Miller. B. Cindy Miller. C. Linda Green. D. Linda Alan. B Do you like vegetables or fruit? Do you know where they are from? Planting them takes time and work, but it is fun. Let’s learn to plant strawberries together. First, put a strawberry seed (种子) in the ground. The seed will grow into a small plant. Then water the plant. Don’t water it too much. Some weeks later, the plant grows leaves, flowers and roots (根). They need sunlight and water to grow. Finally, the flowers become strawberries. The strawberries have seeds, and these seeds can grow into new plants. This is a life cycle (周期). Learning about life cycles helps us know how living things grow. We have a life cycle too, just like plants. We need food and love to grow, and we will change as we get older-like all living things. 4. What do we do first to plant strawberries? A. Put a strawberry seed in the ground. B. Water the small strawberry plant. C. Wait for the plant to grow leaves. D. Wait for the plant to become strawberries. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是) ? A Picking vegetables and fruit. B. Planting vegetables and fruit. C. Watering vegetables and fruit. D. Eating vegetables and fruit. 6. Why is it helpful to learn about life cycles? A. Because it tells us how to get more strawberries. B. Because it helps us know how living things grow. C. Because it teaches us how to water plants. D. Because it shows us how to plant all kinds of fruits. 7. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Family Time. B. Sports Games. C. Fun Gardening. D. Music Show. C In India, many kids can’t go to school, because they need to work at railway stations (火车站) to help their families make money (钱). But a woman named Inderjit Khurana changed this. Today, there are many train platform (火车站台) schools in India, teaching lots of kids. These schools are on the train platform. They don’t have buildings. And there aren’t any computers or libraries. So teachers need to bring all books and things to the class. It’s tough to work there, but some teachers are still (仍然) happy to work for free. They just want to help more kids. The kids work early in the morning. Then at 8 a.m., they stop working and have classes with their classmates. They learn maths, art and English. The idea of train platform schools is easy but powerful (有力量的): if a kid can’t go to school, the school comes to them! 8. Why can’t many kids go to school in India? A. They don’t like studying at school. B. They need to work at railway stations. C. There are no schools near their homes. D. Their parents don’t let them go to school. 9. What does the underlined word “tough” probably mean? A. New. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Happy. 10. What do we know about kids at the train platform school in India? A. They take the train to go to school. B. They both work and have classes at night. C. They don’t use computers to learn there. D. They need to bring books from libraries. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Train Platform School B. Indian Railway Stations C. Working Life in India D. Kids around the World D Hello, my name is Jack. My dad hurts (受伤) his hand at work. His doctor says he needs to exercise the muscles (肌肉) in his hand. So we buy him a guitar. But he doesn’t play it. He is too sad. My music teacher learns about this. She gives me a CD with guitar music. My dad loves it. But he says he ________. When my dad picks me up after my music lesson, my teacher tells him, “The guitar player’s name is Django Reinhardt. He is one of the greatest guitar players in history. But he hurts one of his hands, and only two of his fingers work.” My dad’s face looks amazed. After this, my dad plays and plays. His hand gets better. Now it is better than before! Django Reinhardt inspires (鼓舞) many people to play the guitar. His story shows that you can do almost anything if you really try. 12. Why does Jack’s family buy a guitar for the dad? A. To help him find a new job. B. To help him become happy. C. To help him learn something new. D. To help him exercise his hand muscles. 13. Which of the following can be put into ________? (下列哪个是放入 ________ 的最佳选项?) A. doesn't like Django Reinhardt B. can't play the guitar like that C. should thank my music teacher D. needs to be a great guitar player 14. How does Jack’s dad feel after hearing about Django Reinhardt? A. B. C. D. 15. Which is the right order of the story? ①Jack’s dad hurts his hand. ②Jack’s dad plays the guitar. ③Jack’s teacher gives Jack a CD. ④Jack’s family buys his dad a guitar. ⑤Jack’s teacher shares a story of a guitar player. A. ①④③⑤② B. ④②③①⑤ C. ③①④②⑤ D. ④⑤①③② 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Hello, my name is Jane. I am an English girl. But I am in Hangzhou, China now. I have a good friend, Kate. She is in China, too. Kate and I are classmates. ____16____ Here is a photo of us. In the photo, Kate is in a white T-shirt. White is her favourite color. Kate likes sports. ____17____ She thinks it’s easy for her. But she doesn’t like volleyball. She thinks it’s boring. I’m in a red T-shirt. ____18____ But baseball is difficult for me. I don’t like it. My favorite sport is ping-pong. ____19____ It’s great fun. A. Her favorite sport is baseball. B We are in the same class. C. We always play it after school. D. I think music is interesting. E. I love doing sports, too 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What sports do you like? Why? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When is your birthday? What do you do on your birthday? Do you ever do anything different on your birthday? Jim and John are ____21____ brothers. Their birthday is on the same day and it’s coming. They talk about it. “____22____ year it’s always the same. We have a ____23____ birthday party. We ask our friends to come, eat a birthday cake, and ____24____ together. It’s boring, right? This year I want a different one,” Jim says. Do you know our classmate, David? His mother is not healthy (健康的). She must see a doctor, ____25____ she doesn’t have much money. I want to ____26____ her. “____27____ can we do to help her?” “We can sell our old pens and books to get money. We can also give ____28____ party money to David’s mom. It can help her see a doctor!” “Let’s do it!” says Jim. When their parents know about this, they want to help David’s mother ____29____. They buy a lot of things for his mum. What a special birthday! After knowing about the story, do you also want a ____30____ birthday next year? 21. A. twin B. same C. good D. new 22. A. This B. Next C. Every D. Both 23. A. big B. bad C. right D. cute 24. A. go fishing B. have fun C. do exercises D. play tennis 25. A. but B. because C. and D. so 26. A. help B. see C. find D. let 27. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 28. A. his B. her C. your D. our 29 A. last B. else C. also D. too 30. A. boring B. different C. healthy D. bad 第二节 排句成篇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31. 仔细阅读以下句子，请按对话正确顺序，将A、B、C、D、E五个句子排序，其中首尾句已给出。 A. Wow. Can you show me tomorrow? B. Yes, it is. It can hold many things. C. Cool! What colour is it? D. I like blue too. Is it big? E. It’s blue. Blue is my favourite colour. M: Hi! I have a new schoolbag. W: ________ M: ________ W: ________ M: ________ W: ________ M: Sure, I’ll be happy to! 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 good information notice so make friends Do you have an English dictionary? How does your dictionary help you learn English ____32____? First, it shows words from A to Z, ____33____ you can find words quickly. Second, when you look up a word,____34____ its meaning. And a good English dictionary always gives a lot of ____35____ about a word. Don’t miss it. Third, make a plan to learn English with dictionaries. For example, you can learn five new words every week. So find a good English dictionary, ____36____ with it, and enjoy learning English! B.阅读下列句子，根据所给首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 37. —Let’s play football after school. —That s________ great! 38. Every morning, my classmates and I greet e________ other with big smiles at school. 39. —Where is the dining hall? —It’s in f________ of the library. 40. My father is very funny and he always makes us l________. 41. Everyone, please take out your book and turn to p________ 40. 42. The ________ (英俊的) man in blue is my uncle. 43. Lily’s cat is so clever that he can ________ (甚至) open the door by himself. 44. —How do you ________(拼写)your name? —J-O-H-N, John. 45. My brother likes playing the guitar, but he doesn’t like playing the ________ (小提琴). 46. How is Mike’s school similar to ________ (你的)? 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lisa is an English girl. She is twelve ____47____ (year) old. And she lives ____48____ a farm with her parents. There are many animals like ducks, chickens and some ____49____ (goose). Every morning, she helps her parents feed the animals, and then she walks to school. Lisa studies in ____50____ small school near the farm. The school is not big, ____51____ it’s very nice. There ____52____ (be) a classroom building, a teachers’ office, a library and a playground. The playground is big and she would like ____53____ (spend) some time there after class. But her favourite place is the library. She often ____54____ (read) books there in her free time. Because she thinks reading makes ____55____ (she) smart. In all, Lisa has a ____56____ (real) happy life! 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 断句抄写（共2小题，每句1分，满分5分） 以下两段文字在电脑输入中未标明标点和大小写。请断句，并分别在答题卷的四线三格内用正确的大小写抄写这些内容，并加上标点符号。 57. what is your name my name is alan smith _________________________________ 58. is it a duck no it isn’t it is a goose _________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 59. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Tom下个月将作为交换生入住你们家，并和你成为同学。请根据下面的思维导图，用英语给Tom写一封邮件介绍你的生活， 要求： (1) 文中需包含气泡图中至少两项信息，并可作适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； (3) 请运用正确的大小写和标点进行写作； (4) 词数70词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm so happy to hear that you’ll be coming next month! Now let me tell you something about my family and school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $