Unit 2 Last weekend（知识清单）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 2 Last weekend知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 cleaned打扫（clean的过去式） stayed停留；待（stay的过去式） washed洗（wash的过去式） watched看（watch的过去式） had患病；得病（have的过去式） slept睡觉（sleep的过去式） read读（read的过去式） saw看见（see的过去式） last最近的；上一个的 yesterday昨天 before以前 三会 drank喝（drink的过去式） show演出 magazine杂志 better更好的（well的比较级） hotel旅馆 broken破损的 faster更快的（fast的比较级） lamp台灯 loud大声的 fixed修理（fix的过去式） enjoy享受......乐趣 stay暂住，停留 常考短语 had a cold感冒 cleaned my room打扫我的房间 watched TV看电视 stayed at home待在家 washed my clothes洗我的衣服 drank tea喝茶 read a book读书 saw a film看电影 made the beds铺床 went boating去划船 got some hamburgers拿些汉堡 cooked the food做饭 did my homework做作业 fixed a broken chair修理一把坏椅子 tasted bad尝起来味道糟糕 listened to loud music听吵闹的音乐 必会句型 1. 询问对方周末过得怎么样： —How was your weekend?你的周末过得怎么样？ —It was fine, thanks. 过得不错，谢谢。 2. 询问对方在某个时间做了什么事情： —What did you do last weekend?上周末你做了什么？ —I stayed at home and watched TV.我待在家并且看了电视。 3. 询问对方过去是否做过某事： —Did you do your homework?你做了家庭作业了吗？ —No, I don’t.没有。 4. 询问某个事物怎么样： —Was it interesting？它有趣吗？ —No, I wasn’t. 不，它不有趣。 核心语法 1. 一般过去时的用法； 2. 动词过去式的变化规则； 3. 一般过去时的句型结构。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问对方周末过得怎么样： 结构：—How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ —It was great/good/fine/OK/bad.过得很好/不错/糟糕。 例句：—How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ —It was bad. 过得很糟糕。 提分练 1、 单项选择。 （ ）1. —How __________ your weekend? —It was OK. A. am B. is C. was （ ）2. —__________ was your holiday? —It was bad. A. What B. How C. Who （ ）3. —How about __________ summer holiday？ —It was fine. A. you B. your C. yours 考点 02 询问对方在某个时间做了什么事情： 结构：—What did+人称+do+过去的时间？ —人称+动词过去式+（其他）. 例句：—What did you do last Monday？上周一你做了什么？ —I watched TV and read books. 我看了电视和书。 提分练 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. What __________ he __________ (do) last weekend? 2. I __________ (read) books yesterday. 3. He __________ (study) Chinese last Sunday. 4. I __________ (go) to school by bike last week. 5. Amy __________ not happy this morning. 考点 03 询问对方过去是否做过某事：结构：—Did+人称+动词原形+（其他部分）？ —Yes, 人称+did. / No, 人称+didn’t. 例句：—Did you watch TV yesterday?你昨天看电视了吗？ —Yes, I did.是的，我看了。 提分练 三、单选题。 （ ）1. Did you ___________ to the zoo yesterday? A. go B. goes C. went （ ）2. —Did you see a film？ —_____________. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I didn’t. （ ）3. ____________ he wash his clothes last weekend? A. Does B. Do C. Did 四、填入正确的单词形式。 1. ____________(Do) your father watch TV last night? 2. My sister ____________ (not) do her homework yesterday. 3. Did Amy ____________ (visit) her grandparents last week? 考点 04 询问某个事物怎么样： 结构：—Was+主语+形容词？ —Yes, 主语+was. / No, 主语+wasn’t. 例句：—Was the magazine interesting? 这本杂志有趣吗？ —Yes, it was. 是的，有。 提分练 五、单项选择。 （ ）1. _____________ you happy yesterday? A.Are B. Were C. Was （ ）2._____________ your father go to work yesterday? A.Did B. Do C. Was 考点 05 一般过去时的用法 I cleaned my room and washed my clothes yesterday. 我昨天打扫了我的房间且洗了我的衣服。 一、一般过去时的定义： 表示动作或状态发生在过去，并且与现在没有直接联系（通常已结束）。 例句：I saw an interesting film yesterday. 昨天我看了一部有趣的电影。 2、 用法及句子结构： 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态； 例句：He was a teacher twenty years ago. 他二十年前是一位老师。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的习惯性动作； 例句：When I was a child, I played football every day. 当我还是一个孩子的时候，我每天都会踢足球。 3. 用于叙述一连串按顺序发生的过去事件，常见于故事、新闻报道。 例句：He got up, had breakfast and went to school.他起床，吃早餐，然后去上学。 3、 一般过去时的结构： 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他部分. I was sad yesterday. 昨天我很伤心。 否定句 主语+ did not (didn’t) +动词原形？ He didn’t watch TV. 他没看电视。 一般疑问句 Did +主语+动词原形？ Did she went shopping? 她去购物了吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词+did +主语+动词原形？ What did you do yesterday?昨天你做过什么？ 关键标志词（常见时间状语） 1. 明确的过去时间点： yesterday昨天 last night昨天晚上 last week上周 last month上个月 last year去年 in 2009在2009年 at that time在那时 just now刚刚 1. 时间段 + ago： three days ago三天前 a long time ago很久以前 a moment ago刚才 2. 介词短语： in the past在过去 during the war在战争期间 3. 上下文暗示：在故事或对话中，即使没有时间状语，但从上下文可知动作发生在过去。 4、 动词过去式变化规则： 1. 规则变化 变化规则 原形 过去式 一般直接在单词后加ed look看 looked 以不发音的字母 e 结尾，去e加ed dance跳舞 danced 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed study学习 studied 以“重读闭音节”结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加 -ed（简称“辅重闭”规则） stop停止 stopped 2. 不规则变化 不规则变化 原形 过去式 完全不变 put放 cut切 hit打 read读 put cut hit read 改变元音 begin开始 drink喝 sing唱歌 began drank sang 改变辅音 make制作 send发送 build建造 made sent built 完全变化 go去 am/is/are do went was/were did 两种形式 learn学习 dream梦想 learned/learnt dreamed/dreamt 动词过去式的读音规则 -ed 的读音取决于动词原形的结尾音素： 发音规则 清辅音后读 /t/ work-worked/wɜːrkt/ 浊辅音或元音后读 /d/ play-played /pleɪd/ 以 /t/ 或 /d/ 结尾时读 /ɪd/ want-wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/ 提分练 六、写出下列单词的过去式。 1. watch ____________ 2. see ____________ 3. read ____________ 4. make ____________ 5. go ____________ 6. am ____________ 7. are ____________ 8. dance ____________ 9. carry ____________ 10. shop ____________ 11. study ____________ 12. learn ____________ 5、 句型变化 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。 例句：My mother worked in a hospital last year. 我的妈妈去年在一个医院上班。 2. 否定句 结构有两种，取决于句中是实义动词还是be动词。 A. 含实义动词的句子 结构：主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他。 did not (didn’t) 是助动词，表示否定。用了didn’t后，后面的主要动词必须变回原形。 例句：They had breakfast. 他们吃了早餐。（肯定句） They didn’t have lunch. 他们没吃早餐。（否定句） B. 含Be动词 (was/were) 的句子 结构：主语 + was/were + not + 其他。 直接在 was/were 后面加 not，可以缩写为 wasn’t/weren’t。 例句：He was happy. 他很开心。（肯定句） He wasn’t happy. 他不开心。（否定句） 3. 一般疑问句 同样分为两种情况。 A. 含实义动词的句子 结构：—Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ —Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t. 在句首加助动词 Did，主语后的动词用原形。 例句：She lived in London. 她住在伦敦。（肯定句） —Did she live in London? 她住在伦敦吗？（疑问句） —Yes, she did. 是的，她在。 B. 含Be动词 (was/were) 的句子 结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ —Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. 直接将 was/were 提到句首。 例句：It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。（肯定句） —Was it cold yesterday？昨天冷吗？ —No, it wasn’t. 不，不冷。 特殊疑问句 （询问具体信息） 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？ 特殊疑问词（What, Where, When, Why, Who, How等）放在句首。 例句：Who broke the window? 谁打破了窗户？ Where did she go? 她去了哪里？ 提分练 七、句型转换。 1. I am a teacher. (加入词汇two years ago） I ____________ ____________ ____________ two years ago. 2. He went shopping yesterday. （对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________？ 3. I wanted a postcard. （改为否定句） I ____________ ____________ a postcard. 4. He was worried yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________？ 5. I don't like doing word puzzles. （改为一般过去时） ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 综合练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What did Amy do yesterday? —She ____________ to music . A. listens B. listen C. listened ( )2. How ____________ your weekend? A. was B. did C. were ( )3. Did you ____________ swimming last weekend? A. go B. goes C. went ( )4. —____________ did he do yesterday? —I washed my clothes. A. What B. How C. Where ( )5. I didn't ____________ last summer vacation. A. swim B. swimed C. swam 二、句型转换。 1. I went to the zoo yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the zoo yesterday? 2. My dad went swimming last week. （对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ last week? 3. Where did you go last Monday?（用Beijing回答） ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________. 4. He went to Shanghai in 2019. （对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________? 5. Amy is happy now. （改为一般过去时，用yesterday） ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 三、【新情境・生活运用】补全对话。 A: Hello, Mark speaking! B: 1._____________________ How was your weekend? A: 2._____________________ How about you? B: Not bad. 3. _____________________A. It was fine. B. It was rainy all day. C. This is John. D. Amazing! E. What did you do? A: I stayed at home and watched TV. B: Why not go outside? A: 4. _____________________ B: Oh, that’s too bad. I went hiking with my parents. A: 5. _____________________ 四、翻译下列句子。（汉译英） 1. 你上周去哪儿了？ __________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天晚上我去购物了。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 你的周末过得怎么样？ __________________________________________________________ 4. 我昨天去成都了，还吃了很多美味的食物。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 你昨天去打篮球了吗？ __________________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，并选择。 Tommy went to Hainan with his parents last summer holiday. It was his first plane trip. They got to the airport early. Tommy saw many big planes. He sat by the window on the plane. The plane went very fast and then flew up. From the window, everything looked small. Tommy saw white clouds. He had juice and cookies on the plane. It was fun. After some time, the plane went down. In Hainan, it was warm. Tommy saw coconut trees. He played on the beach. Tommy liked his first flight very much. ( )1. Where did Tommy go last summer? A. Lahsa B. Beijing C. Hainan ( )2. How did Tommy went there? A. By plane. B. By train C. By ship ( )3. What did Tommy eat on the plane? A. coconut B. cookies and fruit C. juice and cookies ( )4. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s hot. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cloudy. ( )5. Did Tommy like the trip? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. I don’t know. 参考答案 提分练 1、 单项选择。 1. C 2. B 3. B 2、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. did; do 2. read 3. studied 4. went 5. was 三、单选题。 1. A 2. B 3. C 四、填入正确的单词形式。 1. Did 2. didn't 3. visit 五、单项选择。 1. B 2. A 六、写出下列单词的过去式。 1. watched 2. saw 3. read 4.made 5.went 6. was 7. were 8. danced 9.carried 10.shopped 11.studied 12. learned/learnt 七、句型转换。 1. was; a; teacher 2. What; did; he; do; yesterday 3. didn’t; want 4. Was; he; worried; yesterday 综合练 一、单项选择。 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、句型转换。 1.Did; you; go; to 2. What; did; your; dad; do 3. I; went; to; Beijing 4. When; did; he; went; to; Shanghai 5. Amy; was; happy; yesterday 三、【新情境・生活运用】补全对话。 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 四、翻译下列句子。（汉译英） 1.Where did you go last week? 2.I went shopping last night. 3.How was your weekend? 4.I went to Chengdu and ate lots of delicious food. 5.Did you play basketball yesterday? 五、阅读短文，并选择。 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $