新人教版八下Unit 1 单词短语句型语法（教材高频考点专练）（含答案解析）

An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据提示或单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．S (滑雪运动) on the snow-covered mountains is popular in the northern part of China. 2．The giant panda (设法完成) to climb up the tree, but she fails to get down. 3．My father is very strict with me, and he p (督促) me to do my best every day. 4．Shafi fell in love with coding after watching (program) work at his father’s office.  5．We should always try our best to control our anger instead of (express) it in a bad way. 6．That swimming (instruct)made sure every student could float on the water safely. 7．The sudden loud noise gave everyone a , but the movie itself wasn’t . (scare) 8．After the storm, the dog’s of thunder grew, and because he thunder, he hid under the bed all night. (fear) 9．During your (teenager) years, you might suddenly grow 10 centimeters or more in a single year. 10．The woman over there (return) to her hometown at the end of this term, won’t she? 11．He successfully (deal) with that difficult problem. 12．She spends two hours (chat) with her pen pal online every weekend. 13．It’s important for us (reduce) plastic use to protect the environment. 14．This park (allow) people to have picnics, which helps them relax. 15．Seeing people use his app gives Luca a great sense of (achieve). He feels proud of what he’s done. 16．One of my teacher’s (suggest) is that I need to watch an English movie every week. 17．We shouldn’t laugh at others’ (fail); instead, we should encourage them. 18．We noticed the town has (strict) rules than our city. 19．You’d better eat a healthy diet, and more (important), do exercise regularly. 20． (surprising), he passed the difficult exam without any preparation. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．My father told me ________ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A．not to be B．to not be C．be not D．not be 22．They found ________ astonishing that China’s parcel delivery sector has handled over 140 billion shipments so far this year. A．it B．that C．this D．one 23．If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A．in surprise B．in person C．in return D．in trouble 24．The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 25．The little girl decided ________ playing the flute even though it seemed difficult. A．to give up B．not to give up C．to get into D．not to get into 26．Most parents expect their children ________ hard and get a good job in the future. A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying 27．—I will help you with your maths, and you can teach me how to play basketball.—________. A．It’s a deal B．You’re welcome C．Have a good time D．Good luck 28．My mother is ________ with me about my calligraphy practice, but I know she wants me to improve. A．scared B．strict C．single D．satisfied 29．Hello, everyone.Attention, please. Now let me tell you ________ to Changsha park. A．how to get B．what to get C．whom to get D．where to get 30．We must ________ everyone ________ that keeping our city clean is our duty. A．let; to know B．make; understand C．make; to understand D．have; to know 31．—I work very hard because I don’t allow myself ________ in the exams. —Take it easy. Don’t be so strict with yourself. A．fail B．to fail C．failed D．failing 32．We should learn from ________ and never be afraid to try again, because it helps us grow. A．failure B．fail C．successful D．successfully 33．Never ________ your dreams, even if you meet many difficulties in life. A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out 34．Our head teacher is ________ us ________ following the school rules, such as reading literary works quietly in the library. A．strict with; in B．strict about; with C．strict to; in D．strict with; about 35．—Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________. —She set a good example to us. We should learn from her. A．grew up B．made up C．woke up D．gave up 三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone considers soccer for young people not for all ages because it needs stamina (耐力) and strength. But a group of old players in Chongqing is showing that it may never be too 36 to play. With an average 37 of 68, the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team, built in 1983, has men aged between 54 and 83. Every Tuesday and Thursday at 8 a.m., they gather for 38 and matches. “We come for health and happiness,” said 70-year-old team leader Yao Shuyun. “It’s more like a happy get-together than serious training.” Most players 39 in love with soccer as children. “Six years ago, a member of our team was 40 ill and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), which was the favorite place in his life. He 41 peacefully days later,” Yao added. Wang Minghao, 83, the oldest member, has 42 the team for more than 20 years. Starting to play at age 9, he has kept it up for over 70 years. He still trains two hours weekly. “Soccer makes me feel 43 ,” he said. “Medical tests show I’m healthy.” The team is planning to enter an important soccer match to be held in Qingdao. “The 44 don’t matter,” Yao said. “We will keep playing 45 our health allows us to.” 36．A．young B．old C．famous 37．A．age B．height C．weight 38．A．dancing B．meeting C．training 39．A．felt B．fell C．filled 40．A．properly B．seriously C．luckily 41．A．passed away B．carried on C．gave up 42．A．taken part in B．been in C．entered 43．A．poor B．nervous C．good 44．A．customs B．exhibitions C．results 45．A．as long as B．even if C．so that 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In Grade 9, Xiao Le’s class set up an “anonymous encouragement wall”. Students could write notes and stick them 46 the wall for anyone to read. However, Xiao Le was shy and never joined in this activity. He struggled with math. He often spent an extra hour doing math exercises and reviewing mistakes but he only made 47 progress in math. One rainy afternoon, he failed his math test again. Walking past the wall with his head 48 , he saw a note with his name: “I have seen you do math exercises every night. Your hard work never goes unnoticed. Keep trying!” The note was unsigned, but those warm words made his eyes wet. He 49 the note carefully and put it into his pencil box. From then on, he visited the wall every morning. Sometimes he found encouraging words like “Every exercise you finished is a step closer to success”. He felt that someone noticed his 50 , and his confidence grew gradually. He even 51 to encourage others too—he wrote a note for a quiet classmate who was afraid of speaking in public. Now the wall is full of colorful notes. Xiao Le’s math grades have improved a lot. Weeks later, the class held a sharing meeting. Xiao Le stood up and said he learned kindness needs no name or reward. 52 we encourage others silently, we can help them find the strength to keep going. These simple words carry great 53 that lights up dark moments. Last month, their class won the Most Caring Class award. Xiao Le raised his hand confidently, took out the note from the 54 and said loudly, “This note changed me. 55 is more beautiful than passing on hope and each of us can be a giver of light.” 46．A．in B．on C．at D．for 47．A．rapid B．general C．great D．slow 48．A．down B．up C．back D．towards 49．A．watched B．folded C．wrote D．read 50．A．secrets B．trouble C．efforts D．feeling 51．A．decided B．refused C．asked D．remembered 52．A．So B．Until C．Though D．Because 53．A．happiness B．sadness C．power D．stress 54．A．schoolbag B．pencil-box C．desk D．book 55．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 56．She manages her time well, so she can enjoy both study and hobbies. (同义句转换) She manages her time well enjoy both study and hobbies. 57．这或许是到目前为止最大的一场聚会。（汉译英） Maybe this is the biggest party . 58．I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句转换) I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment. 59.不要忘记偶尔放松一下很重要。（汉译英） It’s not to forget to relax in . 60．她告诉我不要这么容易放弃。（汉译英） She told me not so . 61．你怎么开始从事绘画这个工作的?（汉译英） How did you painting？ 62．她梦想着未来去这些地方旅行。（汉译英） She travelling to these places in the . 63．看到人们使用这个应用程序让我有一种成就感。（汉译英） It gives me such a of to see people the app. 64．付兴过去怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。（汉译英） Fu Xing scared of water, but she started to her fear. 65．resolutions, be, too, some, keep, to, may, difficult（连词成句） . 六、概要补全（66和68每小题2分，67和69每小题3分，满分10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever been in a dream and known you were dreaming? If yes, then you’ve had a lucid dream (清醒梦). Some people experience lucid dreams often, while many others never do, or at least can’t remember having one. Some people are willing to have lucid dreams. They treat the sleeping world as their playground where anything is possible. Others consider it unlucky and would never like to try it. Studies suggest that there are good reasons to try lucid dreaming and also good reasons to avoid it. On the bright side, lucid dreaming can help people have fewer bad dreams, and make bad dreams less intense (激烈的). In some cases, this is because lucid dreamers can control and change the direction of a bad dream. Others feel better just by knowing that the bad dream isn’t real. In addition, lucid dreams can bring new ideas or solutions to problems. For example, a musician might recall a song from a dream, or a student might come up with a solution to a math problem. However, for some, it can be scary. You might notice yourself in a situation that your body can’t move. Others might feel they are in a situation that they can only watch but cannot change. What’s worse, for people with mental disorders, lucid dreaming may make it even harder to tell what is real and what is not. And this makes their mental problem even more serious. Scientists suggest that if lucid dreams happen a lot and start to affect your sleeping quality, looking for medical help is a good idea. And for those who like lucid dreams, the most important thing to keep in mind is your physical and mental health. Never sacrifice (牺牲) healthy sleep for a chance to have a lucid dream. Whether you experience lucid dreams or not, enjoying your own colorful mind is the real journey. Summary Having a lucid dream means knowing you are in a dream. Not everyone has it. As for having such dreams, 66 . For some, it has some benefits like reducing scary dreams and bringing creative ideas. Others think it’s scary because 67 or tell the real world from a lucid dream. Scientists advise 68 if it influences your sleep. And remember 69 . 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据提示或单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．S (滑雪运动) on the snow-covered mountains is popular in the northern part of China. 【答案】Skiing/kiing 【详解】句意：在白雪皑皑的山上滑雪在中国北方很受欢迎。根据汉语提示“滑雪运动”以及首字母S可知，此处使用skiing，skiing是动名词，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Skiing。 2．The giant panda (设法完成) to climb up the tree, but she fails to get down. 【答案】manages 【详解】句意：大熊猫设法爬上树，但是她没能下来。manage“设法完成”，根据“fails”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式manages。故填manages。 3．My father is very strict with me, and he p (督促) me to do my best every day. 【答案】pushes/ushes 【详解】句意：我的父亲对我很严格，他每天都督促我做到最好。根据首字母提示和“督促”的含义，可知动词push“督促，推动”符合语境。句子主语he是第三人称单数，且由every day可知用一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式pushes。故填pushes。 4．Shafi fell in love with coding after watching (program) work at his father’s office. 【答案】programmers 【详解】句意：Shafi在看到他父亲办公室里的程序员工作后，爱上了编程。此处表示“程序员”工作，program对应的“程序员”是programmer，这里表示（多位）程序员，要用复数形式programmers。故填programmers。   5．We should always try our best to control our anger instead of (express) it in a bad way. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：我们应该总是尽最大努力控制我们的愤怒，而不是以不好的方式表达它。instead of是介词短语，意为“而不是”，后接动名词形式，express的动名词是expressing。故填expressing。 6．That swimming made sure every student could float on the water safely. (instruct) 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：那位游泳教练确保每个学生都能安全地漂浮在水面上。根据“That swimming…made sure every student could float on the water safely.”可知，此处指游泳教练，swimming instructor是固定搭配，意为“游泳教练”。故填instructor。 7．The sudden loud noise gave everyone a , but the movie itself wasn’t . (scare) 【答案】 scare scary 【详解】句意：突然的巨响让大家都吓了一跳，但电影本身并不吓人。scare“惊吓”，名词/动词；根据“gave everyone a…”可知，此处填名词，give sb. a scare“吓某人一跳”，所以第一空填scare；根据“the movie itself wasn’t…”可知，此处填形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式为scary“吓人的”，符合语境，所以第二空填scary。故填scare；scary。 8．After the storm, the dog’s of thunder grew, and because he thunder, he hid under the bed all night. (fear) 【答案】 fear feared 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，这只狗对雷声的恐惧加剧了，因为它害怕雷声，整晚都躲在床底下。根据“the dog’s ... of thunder grew, and because he ... thunder, he hid under the bed all night.”可知，第一空需用名词，fear“恐惧”，名词。第二空需用动词，fear“害怕”，动词。句子的时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，fear的过去式为feared。故填fear；feared。 9．During your (teenager) years, you might suddenly grow 10 centimeters or more in a single year. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：在你青少年时期，你可能一年内突然长高10厘米甚至更多。此处需要形容词修饰名词“years”，“teenager”是名词，其对应的形容词形式为“teenage”，表示“青少年的”，用于构成“teenage years”这一搭配。故填teenage。 10．The woman over there (return) to her hometown at the end of this term, won’t she? 【答案】will return 【详解】句意：那边的那位女士将在本学期末回到她的家乡，不是吗？根据空后的“at the end of this term”和“won’t she”可知，此处需用一般将来时“will+动词原形”表将来，提示词“return”为动词，意为“返回”，代入结构后为“will return”，故填will return。 11．He successfully (deal) with that difficult problem. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：他成功处理了那个难题。deal with“处理”是固定短语，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt。故填dealt。 12．She spends two hours (chat) with her pen pal online every weekend. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：她每周末花两小时和笔友在线聊天。chat“聊天”，是动词，根据“spend”可知，此处应用其动名词作宾语，故填chatting。 13．It’s important for us (reduce) plastic use to protect the environment. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：对我们来说，减少塑料使用以保护环境很重要。根据“It’s important for us...”可知空格处需填入不定式，作主语，“It”为形式主语。括号内提示词“reduce”的不定式为“to reduce”。故填to reduce。 14．This park (allow) people to have picnics, which helps them relax. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：这个公园允许人们野餐，这有助于他们放松。allow“允许”，动词；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“This park”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式allows。故填allows。 15．Seeing people use his app gives Luca a great sense of (achieve). He feels proud of what he’s done. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：看到人们使用他的应用，卢卡产生了强烈的成就感。他为自己所做的事感到自豪。achieve“实现；达到”，是动词。此处a great sense of是固定搭配，意为“一种强烈的……感”，后面需要接名词，所以要把动词achieve变为名词形式achievement（成就；成果），构成固定短语a sense of achievement（成就感）。故填achievement。 16．One of my teacher’s (suggest) is that I need to watch an English movie every week. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的老师的建议之一是我需要每周看一部英语电影。suggest“建议”，动词。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“其中之一”，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处使用名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 17．We shouldn’t laugh at others’ (fail); instead, we should encourage them. 【答案】failure/failures 【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑别人的 (种种) 失败；相反，我们应该鼓励他们。空格前为“others’”，这里应用fail的名词形式failure“失败”，表示抽象概念，不可数名词；也可用failures，强调具体的失败事例。故填failure/failures。 18．We noticed the town has (strict) rules than our city. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：我们注意到这个城镇的规定比我们城市的更严格。 根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式；strict“严格的”为单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加“-er”，即“stricter”；此处“stricter rules”表示“更严格的规定”。故填stricter。 19．You’d better eat a healthy diet, and more , do exercise regularly. (important) 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：你最好养成健康的饮食习惯，更重要的是，要定期锻炼。important为形容词，此处需用副词形式修饰句子，important的副词为importantly，故填importantly。 20． (surprising), he passed the difficult exam without any preparation. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他没有任何准备就通过了这场困难的考试。surprising“令人惊讶的”，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰整个句子，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．My father told me ________ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A．not to be B．to not be C．be not D．not be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我，在学习一项新爱好时不要害怕犯错。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。not to be不要；to not be语序错误；be not不符合tell sb. to do结构；not be缺少不定式符号to。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配，其否定形式是在不定式前加not，即tell sb. not to do sth.。故选A。 22．They found ________ astonishing that China’s parcel delivery sector has handled over 140 billion shipments so far this year. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们发现，中国快递业今年迄今为止的业务量已突破1400亿件，这令人震惊。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。根据“found ... astonishing that ...”的结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句，构成“find it + adj. + that从句”结构。故选A。 23．If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A．in surprise B．in person C．in return D．in trouble 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你全心全意对待他人，你将得到友谊作为回报。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自；in return作为回报；in trouble处于困境中。根据句意“treat others with all your heart”可知，会得到友谊作为回报，强调付出后的回应。故选C。 24．The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们表达自己对课后活动的想法。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to express。故选B。 25．The little girl decided ________ playing the flute even though it seemed difficult. A．to give up B．not to give up C．to get into D．not to get into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩决定不放弃吹长笛，尽管它似乎很难。 考查动词短语辨析。to give up放弃；not to give up不放弃；to get into进入/开始从事；not to get into不进入/不开始从事。根据“even though it seemed difficult”可知，尽管困难，但小女孩决定不放弃。故选B。 26．Most parents expect their children ________ hard and get a good job in the future. A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数父母期望他们的孩子努力学习，将来找到一份好工作。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期望某人做某事”，需用不定式to study。故选C。 27．—I will help you with your maths, and you can teach me how to play basketball.—________. A．It’s a deal B．You’re welcome C．Have a good time D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我会帮助你学习数学，你可以教我如何打篮球。——成交。 考查情景交际。It’s a deal成交；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运。根据对话内容，前者提出互相帮助的提议，后者应表示同意或接受，故用“It’s a deal”表示“成交”。故选A。 28．My mother is ________ with me about my calligraphy practice, but I know she wants me to improve. A．scared B．strict C．single D．satisfied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我的书法练习很严格，但我知道她是想让我进步。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；strict严格的；single单一的；satisfied满意的。根据后半句“but I know she wants me to improve”可知，此处是指妈妈严格的要求是为了让“我”进步，考查be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，形容词短语。故选B。 29．Hello, everyone.Attention, please. Now let me tell you ________ to Changsha park. A．how to get B．what to get C．whom to get D．where to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大家好，请注意。现在让我告诉你们如何去长沙公园。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。how to get如何到达；what to get得到什么；whom to get去接谁；where to get在哪里得到。根据句意，此处应表示“如何到达公园”，强调方式。故选A。 30．We must ________ everyone ________ that keeping our city clean is our duty. A．let; to know B．make; understand C．make; to understand D．have; to know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须让每个人都明白，保持城市清洁是我们的责任。 考查使役动词用法。let让，后接动词原形；make让、使，后接动词原形；have让、使，后接动词原形。根据“everyone”以及“that keeping our city clean is our duty”可知，此处表达“让每个人明白”，使役动词make后接动词原形作宾补，即“make sb. do sth.”，表示“使某人做某事”。选项B符合这一语法规则。故选B。 31．—I work very hard because I don’t allow myself ________ in the exams. —Take it easy. Don’t be so strict with yourself. A．fail B．to fail C．failed D．failing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我学习非常努力，因为我不允许自己在考试中失败。——放轻松，别对自己太严格。 考查非谓语动词。fail失败，动词原形；to fail失败，动词不定式；failed失败，过去式/过去分词；failing失败，现在分词/动名词。根据“I work very hard because I don’t allow myself...in the exams.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人“做某事”。故选B。 32．We should learn from ________ and never be afraid to try again, because it helps us grow. A．failure B．fail C．successful D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该从失败中吸取教训，永远不要害怕再次尝试，因为它有助于我们成长。 考查名词和形容词辨析。failure失败，名词；fail失败，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。空格前为介词“from”，其后应接名词作宾语，且根据“never be afraid to try again”可知，此处应指“从失败中学习”。故选A。 33．Never ________ your dreams, even if you meet many difficulties in life. A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的梦想，即使你在生活中遇到了很多困难。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“ even if you meet many difficulties in life.”可知，此处应表示“不要放弃梦想”，“give up”表达“放弃”。故选A。 34．Our head teacher is ________ us ________ following the school rules, such as reading literary works quietly in the library. A．strict with; in B．strict about; with C．strict to; in D．strict with; about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班主任对我们遵守校规要求很严格，比如在图书馆安静地阅读文学作品。 考查形容词短语。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”；be strict with sb. in sth.表示“在某方面对某人要求严格”。故选A。 35．—Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________. —She set a good example to us. We should learn from her. A．grew up B．made up C．woke up D．gave up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦·凯勒一生中遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。——她为我们树立了好榜样，我们应该向她学习。 考查动词短语辨析。grew up长大；made up编造、组成；woke up醒来；gave up放弃。根据前文“met many difficulties”和“set a good example”可知，她面对困难时没有放弃，故选D。 三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone considers soccer for young people not for all ages because it needs stamina (耐力) and strength. But a group of old players in Chongqing is showing that it may never be too 36 to play. With an average 37 of 68, the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team, built in 1983, has men aged between 54 and 83. Every Tuesday and Thursday at 8 a.m., they gather for 38 and matches. “We come for health and happiness,” said 70-year-old team leader Yao Shuyun. “It’s more like a happy get-together than serious training.” Most players 39 in love with soccer as children. “Six years ago, a member of our team was 40 ill and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), which was the favorite place in his life. He 41 peacefully days later,” Yao added. Wang Minghao, 83, the oldest member, has 42 the team for more than 20 years. Starting to play at age 9, he has kept it up for over 70 years. He still trains two hours weekly. “Soccer makes me feel 43 ,” he said. “Medical tests show I’m healthy.” The team is planning to enter an important soccer match to be held in Qingdao. “The 44 don’t matter,” Yao said. “We will keep playing 45 our health allows us to.” 36．A．young B．old C．famous 37．A．age B．height C．weight 38．A．dancing B．meeting C．training 39．A．felt B．fell C．filled 40．A．properly B．seriously C．luckily 41．A．passed away B．carried on C．gave up 42．A．taken part in B．been in C．entered 43．A．poor B．nervous C．good 44．A．customs B．exhibitions C．results 45．A．as long as B．even if C．so that 【答案】36—40 BACBB 41—45 ABCCA 【解析】本文主要介绍了重庆一支老年男子足球队的故事：这支球队平均年龄68岁，队员年龄在54到83岁之间，自1983年成立以来坚持训练和比赛，队员们因足球收获健康与快乐，还计划参加比赛，认为只要健康允许就会继续踢球。 36．句意：但重庆的一群老年球员证明，踢球可能永远不会“太老”。young年轻的；old年老的；famous著名的。根据“Everyone considers soccer for young people not for all ages.”和“old players”可知，此处是说“不会太老（old）而不能踢球”。故选B。 37．句意：重庆老年男子足球队平均年龄68岁，成立于1983年，队员年龄在54到83岁之间。age年龄；height身高；weight体重。根据“has men aged between 54 and 83”可知，此处对应的是“平均年龄（age）”。故选A。 38．句意：每周二、周四早上8点，他们聚在一起训练和比赛。 dancing跳舞；meeting会议；training训练。根据“it’s more like a happy get-together than serious training”可知，他们聚集的活动包括“训练（training）”，与 “matches（比赛）”。故选C。 39．句意：大多数球员小时候就爱上了足球。felt感觉；fell跌倒；filled填满。根据“in love with soccer”可知，“fall in love with” 是固定搭配，意为“爱上”，此处用过去式“fell”，符合“小时候” 的过去语境。故选B。 40．句意：六年前，我们队的一名成员得了重病，让家人带他去足球场 —— 那是他一生最爱的地方。 properly适当地；seriously严重地；luckily幸运地。根据“asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch”和“peacefully days later”可知，他是“严重地（seriously）” 生病。故选B。 41．句意：六年前，我们队的一名成员得了重病，让家人带他去足球场 —— 那是他一生最爱的地方。 passed away去世；carried on继续；gave up放弃。根据“seriously ill”和“peacefully”可知，此处是“去世（passed away）”。故选A。 42．句意：83岁的王铭浩是队里最年长的成员，已经在队里待了20多年。 taken part in参加；been in加入；entered进入。根据“for more than 20 years”可知，“been in”表示“处于（队里）的状态”，可以和一段时间连用。故选B。 43．句意：“足球让我感觉很好，”他说，“体检显示我很健康。” poor糟糕的；nervous紧张的；good好的。根据“Medical tests show I’m healthy”可知，足球让他感觉“好的（good）”。故选C。 44．句意：“结果不重要，”姚说，“只要健康允许，我们就会继续踢球。” customs习俗；exhibitions展览；results结果。根据“we will keep playing”可知，他们不在乎比赛的“结果（results）”。故选C。 45．句意：只要健康允许，我们就会继续踢球。as long as只要；even if即使；so that以便。根据“our health allows us to”是 “keep playing（继续踢球）”的条件，可知，“as long as” 表示“只要”，符合条件逻辑。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In Grade 9, Xiao Le’s class set up an “anonymous encouragement wall”. Students could write notes and stick them 46 the wall for anyone to read. However, Xiao Le was shy and never joined in this activity. He struggled with math. He often spent an extra hour doing math exercises and reviewing mistakes but he only made 47 progress in math. One rainy afternoon, he failed his math test again. Walking past the wall with his head 48 , he saw a note with his name: “I have seen you do math exercises every night. Your hard work never goes unnoticed. Keep trying!” The note was unsigned, but those warm words made his eyes wet. He 49 the note carefully and put it into his pencil box. From then on, he visited the wall every morning. Sometimes he found encouraging words like “Every exercise you finished is a step closer to success”. He felt that someone noticed his 50 , and his confidence grew gradually. He even 51 to encourage others too—he wrote a note for a quiet classmate who was afraid of speaking in public. Now the wall is full of colorful notes. Xiao Le’s math grades have improved a lot. Weeks later, the class held a sharing meeting. Xiao Le stood up and said he learned kindness needs no name or reward. 52 we encourage others silently, we can help them find the strength to keep going. These simple words carry great 53 that lights up dark moments. Last month, their class won the Most Caring Class award. Xiao Le raised his hand confidently, took out the note from the 54 and said loudly, “This note changed me. 55 is more beautiful than passing on hope and each of us can be a giver of light.” 46．A．in B．on C．at D．for 47．A．rapid B．general C．great D．slow 48．A．down B．up C．back D．towards 49．A．watched B．folded C．wrote D．read 50．A．secrets B．trouble C．efforts D．feeling 51．A．decided B．refused C．asked D．remembered 52．A．So B．Until C．Though D．Because 53．A．happiness B．sadness C．power D．stress 54．A．schoolbag B．pencil-box C．desk D．book 55．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something 【答案】46—50 BDABC 51—55 ADCBA 【解析】本文讲述了九年级时，小乐班级设立了“匿名鼓励墙”，小乐因害羞从未参与，数学进步缓慢。一次雨后，他看到写给自己名字的鼓励便签，深受感动，开始每天看墙，也决定鼓励他人。他数学成绩提升，班级获“最有爱心班级”奖，小乐拿出便签表示传递希望最美，人人都能成为光明给予者。 46．句意：学生们可以写便签，然后把它们贴在墙上供任何人阅读。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“stick them...the wall”可知，是把便签贴在墙上，应用stick...on the wall。故选B。 47．句意：他经常多花一个小时做数学练习和复习错题，但他在数学上只取得了缓慢的进步。rapid快速的；general一般的；great伟大的；slow缓慢的。根据“He often spent an extra hour doing math exercises and reviewing mistakes but he only made...progress in math.”可知，but表示转折，说明虽然花了很多时间，但进步缓慢。故选D。 48．句意：他低着头走过那面墙，看到一张写着他名字的便签。down向下；up向上；back向后；towards朝向。根据“he failed his math test again”可知，数学考试又不及格，所以心情低落，应是低着头走路，with his head down“低着头”。故选A。 49．句意：他小心翼翼地把便签折起来，放进铅笔盒里。watched观看；folded折叠；wrote写；read阅读。根据“put it into his pencil-box”可知，是把便签折起来放进铅笔盒里。故选B。 50．句意：他觉得有人注意到了他的努力，他的信心逐渐增强。secrets秘密；trouble麻烦；efforts努力；feeling感觉。根据“I have seen you do math exercises every night. Your hard work never goes unnoticed. Keep trying!”可知，便签上写的是看到了他的努力，所以此处是指他的努力被注意到了。故选C。 51．句意：他甚至也决定鼓励别人——他给一个害怕在公共场合讲话的安静的同学写了一张便签。decided决定；refused拒绝；asked询问；remembered记得。根据“to encourage others too”可知，是决定鼓励别人。故选A。 52．句意：因为我们默默地鼓励他人，我们能帮助他们找到坚持下去的力量。So因此；Until直到；Though虽然；Because因为。此处前后句存在因果关系。故选D。 53．句意：这些简单的话语蕴含着巨大的力量，照亮了黑暗的时刻。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；power力量；stress压力。根据“that light up dark moments”可知，能照亮黑暗时刻的应是巨大的力量。故选C。 54．句意：小乐自信地举起手，从铅笔盒里拿出便签，大声说。schoolbag书包；pencil-box铅笔盒；desk桌子；book书。根据“put it into his pencil-box”可知，便签是放在铅笔盒里的。故选B。 55．句意：没有什么比传递希望更美好的了，我们每个人都可以成为光明的给予者。Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Anything任何事；Something某事。根据“is more beautiful than passing on hope”可知，此处是指没有什么比传递希望更美好的了。故选A。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 56．She manages her time well, so she can enjoy both study and hobbies. (同义句转换) She manages her time well enjoy both study and hobbies. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】句意：她时间管理得很好，因此能兼顾学习和爱好。 原句中“so she can enjoy both study and hobbies”表示结果，可用不定式的目的状语结构“in order to+动词原形”进行同义转换，两者都表示“为了，以便”。故填in；order；to。 57．这或许是到目前为止最大的一场聚会。 Maybe this is the biggest party . 【答案】 so far 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到目前为止”。“到目前为止”用固定短语“so far”表达，用于说明时间范围。故填so；far。 58．I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句) I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据“I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.”和所给的句子结构可知，“ too...to...”（太…… 而不能……）与“ so...that...”（如此…… 以至于……）可以互相转换，在“too...to...”结构中，to 后接动词原形，表示结果；在“so...that...” 结构中，that 后接从句，从句表示结果。原句中“too scared to think clearly”表示 “太害怕而不能清晰思考”，转换后的句子需要用 “so...that...”结构来表达相同意思。故填 so；that。 59．不要忘记偶尔放松一下很重要。It’s not to forget to relax in . 【答案】 important once a while 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“很重要”和“偶尔”。“It’s+ 形容词 + to do sth.”是常用句型，“很重要”对应“important”；“偶尔”对应的固定短语是“once in a while”。故填important；once；a；while。 60．她告诉我不要这么容易放弃。 She told me not so . 【答案】 to give up easily 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不要这么容易放弃”，“告诉某人不要做某事”英文表达为“tell sb. not to do sth.” ，“放弃”英文表达为“give up”，“容易地”英文表达为“easily”，副词修饰动词短语。故填to；give；up；easily。 61．你怎么开始从事绘画这个工作的? How did you painting？ 【答案】 get into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“开始从事”。get into doing sth.意为 “开始从事做某事（某项活动或工作）”。故填get；into。 62．她梦想着未来去这些地方旅行。 She travelling to these places in the . 【答案】 dreams of future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二处缺“梦想着”，英文表达为“dream of”，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式dreams；第三处缺“未来”，英文表达为“future”，in the future“在未来”。故填dreams；of；future。 63．看到人们使用这个应用程序让我有一种成就感。 It gives me such a of to see people the app. 【答案】 sense achievement using 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成就感”和“使用”，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”，是固定搭配；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处表示“看到别人在使用这个应用程序时会有一种成就感”，use意为“使用”，故此处用using。故填sense；achievement；using。 64．付兴过去怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。 Fu Xing scared of water, but she started to her fear. 【答案】used to be swimming get over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“过去”、“游泳”和“克服”，对应的表达分别是“used to be”、“swimming”和“get over”，其中“used to be”表示“过去常常是”；“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，故用“swimming”；“get over”是固定短语表示“克服”。故填used；to；be；swimming；get；over  。 65．resolutions, be, too, some, keep, to, may, difficult . 【答案】Some resolutions may be too difficult to keep 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态为一般现在时。some resolutions“一些决心”，作主语；may be“可能是”，作复合谓语；too difficult“太困难”，作表语；to keep“去坚持”，为动词不定式，在句中作结果状语，与too difficult构成“太……而不能……”结构。故填Some resolutions may be too difficult to keep“有些决心可能太难坚持下去”。 六、概要补全（66和68每小题2分，67和69每小题3分，满分10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever been in a dream and known you were dreaming? If yes, then you’ve had a lucid dream (清醒梦). Some people experience lucid dreams often, while many others never do, or at least can’t remember having one. Some people are willing to have lucid dreams. They treat the sleeping world as their playground where anything is possible. Others consider it unlucky and would never like to try it. Studies suggest that there are good reasons to try lucid dreaming and also good reasons to avoid it. On the bright side, lucid dreaming can help people have fewer bad dreams, and make bad dreams less intense (激烈的). In some cases, this is because lucid dreamers can control and change the direction of a bad dream. Others feel better just by knowing that the bad dream isn’t real. In addition, lucid dreams can bring new ideas or solutions to problems. For example, a musician might recall a song from a dream, or a student might come up with a solution to a math problem. However, for some, it can be scary. You might notice yourself in a situation that your body can’t move. Others might feel they are in a situation that they can only watch but cannot change. What’s worse, for people with mental disorders, lucid dreaming may make it even harder to tell what is real and what is not. And this makes their mental problem even more serious. Scientists suggest that if lucid dreams happen a lot and start to affect your sleeping quality, looking for medical help is a good idea. And for those who like lucid dreams, the most important thing to keep in mind is your physical and mental health. Never sacrifice (牺牲) healthy sleep for a chance to have a lucid dream. Whether you experience lucid dreams or not, enjoying your own colorful mind is the real journey. Summary Having a lucid dream means knowing you are in a dream. Not everyone has it. As for having such dreams, 66 . For some, it has some benefits like reducing scary dreams and bringing creative ideas. Others think it’s scary because 67 or tell the real world from a lucid dream. Scientists advise 68 if it influences your sleep. And remember 69 . 【答案】66．people have different opinions/people hold different views 67．they can’t control their body 68．seeing a doctor/going to a doctor/they should see a doctor 69．health comes first/health is the most important 【解析】本文介绍了清醒梦的概念，以及人们对它的不同看法、利弊和相关建议。 66．根据“Some people are willing…Others consider it unlucky”可知,人们对清醒梦有不同看法。故填people have different opinions/ people hold different views。 67．根据“You might notice yourself in a situation that your body can’t move”可知,部分人觉得可怕是因为无法控制身体。故填they can’t control their body。 68．根据“looking for medical help is a good idea”可知,科学家建议影响睡眠时要看医生。故填seeing a doctor/ going to a doctor/ they should see a doctor。 69．根据“the most important thing to keep in mind is your physical and mental health”可知,要记住健康最重要。故填health comes first/health is the most important。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $