Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Deng Xiaoping is the (architecture) of the reform and opening-up in China. 2．The (preserve) ancient manuscripts, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, are now on display at the National Museum. 3．You are the one who must decide what (pursue) and in what direction to aim your life. 4．... in our free time we can sculpt a (sculpt) and paint a painting, ... 5．Governments work to preserve historical (heritage). 6．Have you ever been fascinated by human (civilize)? 7．The driver’s certificate (suspend) by the police as he broke the traffic rules. 8．Don’t forget (submit) your report on traditional craft protection before the deadline. 9．Animal rights groups are calling for a ban all animal performances in America. 10．The ancient manuscript, with its intricate illustrations and profound insights, is worthy of (showcase) in the world’s most prestigious museums. 11．Many citizens are opposed to (forecast) urban development solely based on AI system, fearing it would ignore human needs. 12．My heart was almost (tear) apart after she said those words. 13．This film is produced in (cooperate) with Hong Kong TV. 14．Twenty people were killed in the (violent) and the local authority should take the responsibility. 15．The lights (string) across the yard created a warm and festive atmosphere. 16．The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was (divide) between night and day. 17．Climate change has increased (migrate) in some regions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18． (interrupt) several times during the speech, the speaker became annoyed and asked the audience to remain quiet. 19．By now, we have collected more than 300 (entry) with the same theme. ( 20．The advice is based on the wisdom of a group of heart (special). 二、用适当的连接词填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The fact you have a passion for your idea will make it much easier to motivate yourself. 2．So many of us have the belief being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 3．I had no idea he went home, perhaps by bike. 4．We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．She returned only to find the house was in a mess but she had no idea was to blame. 6．It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. 7．There is little doubt skipping breakfast will harm your physical and mental health. 8．We can take pride the knowledge hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole. 9．The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. 10．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. 11．There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent. 12．The idea you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong. (用适当的词填空) 13．There is some doubt he’ll keep his promise. 14．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 15．Central to Confucianism is the idea that human beings are fundamentally good and they can improve through self-cultivation and self-creation. 16．There was no guarantee he could earn enough for three daily meals. 17．There is still some doubt the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. 18．There is little doubt one day a cure to that disease will be found. 19．He got down to writing his novel, safe in the knowledge he wouldn’t be disturbed for at least 4 hours. 20．There is no doubt a cure for that new disease will be found. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．毫无疑问，这可能会严重影响我们的身心健康。 it is likely to seriously affect our physical and mental health. 2．汤姆很愿意今天晚上带他的小妹妹去剧院。 Tom would love his little sister to the theatre this evening. 3．When (被带进温暖的房间), ice soon changes into water. 4．Without a moment’s hesitation, (他伸手从我怀里抱过韦斯顿). 5．Her face turned red, then purple, and (她开始向前瘫倒)。 6．这些变化带来的效果难以评估。 the effects of these changes. 7．Only can we navigate our way through this challenging period and turn the corner towards success. 只有通过相互合作，我们才能成功应对当前的挑战，并迈向成功。 8．听说你要来我们学校当老师，我们期待着你的到来。(that引导同位语从句) and we are looking forward to your coming. 9．毫无疑问，教育对个人发展至关重要。 that education is crucial to personal development. 10．了解自己的弱点和长处是很重要的。 It’s important to know your own . 11．I have (相信你应对挑战的能力). 12．我通过了考试的消息是真的。 The news is true. 13．他在那里有一份很好的工作，过着舒适的生活，但他为了回国放弃了一切，因为他认为他需要为自己的国家做贡献。 He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, driven by the idea . 14．人们仍然在讨论为什么有如此多的人愿意在乡下居住而到城里上班这个问题。 The question is still under discussion. 15． Her (非凡的运动表现) in gymnastics earned a standing ovation. 16． My watercolor was just (一次谦逊的尝试) to capture the dancers’ grace. 17． No matter how many difficulties she meets, she will always .  (追求成为著名歌手的梦想). 18．The local government has taken measures to sustain the fragile ecology of the valley (通过严格的保护政策). 19．Studying the Dunhuang murals(敦煌壁画) (深刻塑造了我的观念) of ancient art. 20．此外，迫切需要提高公众对保护历史遗迹的重要性和价值的认识。（it作形式主语） Additionally, of the importance and value of protecting the historic site. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Deng Xiaoping is the (architecture) of the reform and opening-up in China. 【答案】architect 【详解】考查名词。句意：邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师。本空作表语，表示“设计师”，应用名词architect，且此处指邓小平一个人，应用单数形式。故填architect。 2．The (preserve) ancient manuscripts, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, are now on display at the National Museum. 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些保存下来的唐代古手稿目前正在国家博物馆展出。句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，manuscripts与preserve是被动关系，用过去分词preserved作定语，表“被保存的”。故填preserved。 3．You are the one who must decide what (pursue) and in what direction to aim your life. 【答案】to pursue 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你必须决定要追求什么，以及将你的人生目标定在哪个方向。pursue为动词，表示“追求”，用在特殊疑问词what后应用不定式形式，与what形成动宾关系。故填to pursue。 4．... in our free time we can sculpt a (sculpt) and paint a painting, ... 【答案】sculpture 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们的空闲时间里，我们可以雕刻一件雕塑作品，也可以绘制一幅画作。作动词的宾语，用名词sculpture，不定冠词提示用单数。故填sculpture。 5．Governments work to preserve historical (heritage). 【答案】heritage 【详解】考查名词。句意：各国政府致力于保护历史遗产。空处需用名词作宾语，heritage意为“遗产”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填heritage。 6．Have you ever been fascinated by human (civilize)? 【答案】civilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对人类文明着迷过吗？这里需要名词civilization，意为“文明”，作宾语。故填civilization。 7．The driver’s certificate (suspend) by the police as he broke the traffic rules. 【答案】was suspended 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这名司机因违反交通规则，其驾驶证被警方暂扣。根据“broke”可知，此处用一般过去时；主语“The driver’s certificate(这名司机的驾驶证)”与谓语动词“suspend(使暂停使用或生效)”之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，suspend的过去分词为suspended。故填was suspended。 8．Don’t forget (submit) your report on traditional craft protection before the deadline. 【答案】to submit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别忘了在截止日期前提交你的传统工艺保护报告。句子为“Don’t forget to do”结构的祈使句，“forget”后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to submit。 9．Animal rights groups are calling for a ban all animal performances in America. 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：动物权利组织呼吁在美国禁止所有动物表演。此处为固定短语a ban on sth，表示“对某物的禁令”，满足句意要求，故填on。 10．The ancient manuscript, with its intricate illustrations and profound insights, is worthy of (showcase) in the world’s most prestigious museums. 【答案】being showcased 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份古老的手稿，以其复杂的插图和深刻的见解，值得在世界上最负盛名的博物馆展出。be worthy of being done“值得被……”是固定搭配，动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being showcased。 11．Many citizens are opposed to (forecast) urban development solely based on AI system, fearing it would ignore human needs. 【答案】forecasting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多市民反对仅仅基于人工智能系统来预测城市发展，担心它会忽视人类的需求。be opposed to“反对……”中to是介词，因此应用forecast的动名词形式作宾语。故填forecasting。 12．My heart was almost (tear) apart after she said those words. 【答案】torn 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她说完那些话后，我的心几乎被撕裂了。tear与主语my heart是动宾关系，应用过去分词torn，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填torn。 13．This film is produced in (cooperate) with Hong Kong TV. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影是与香港电视台合作制作的。所给词cooperate为动词，意为“合作”，空格前有介词in，需填其名词形式cooperation；in cooperation with为固定搭配，意为“与……合作”，cooperation为不可数名词，故填cooperation。 14．Twenty people were killed in the (violent) and the local authority should take the responsibility. 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：20人在暴力事件中丧生，地方当局应该承担责任。由空前the定冠词可知，此处为名词形式violence“暴力事件”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填violence。 15．The lights (string) across the yard created a warm and festive atmosphere. 【答案】strung 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：庭院中悬挂的灯光营造出了一种温馨而喜庆的氛围。string为动词，表示“悬挂、串起”，根据谓语动词“create”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰名词“lights”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被悬挂的灯”，故应用过去分词形式。故填strung。 16．The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was (divide) between night and day. 【答案】division 【详解】考查名词。句意：太阳和月亮仿佛被抛向了天空，但很快，黑夜和白昼就分开了。there be句型中作主语，用divide的名词division ，意为“分开”为不可数名。故填division。 17．Climate change has increased (migrate) in some regions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】migration 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候变化增加了一些地区的移民。本空作has increased的宾语，应用名词形式migration“移民”。故填migration。 18． (interrupt) several times during the speech, the speaker became annoyed and asked the audience to remain quiet. 【答案】Having been interrupted/Interrupted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者在演讲中被打断了好几次，他很生气，要求听众保持安静。本句已有谓语动词，所以interrupt用非谓语形式，主句主语是“the speaker”，与“interrupt”之间为被动关系，且“打断”的动作发生在主句谓语“became annoyed”之前，需用完成时的被动语态，或者也可直接用过去分词表被动亦可，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having been interrupted或者Interrupted。 19．By now, we have collected more than 300 (entry) with the same theme. ( 【答案】entries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，我们已经收集了300多篇同一主题的参赛作品。entry“参赛作品”,可数名词，且被more than 300修饰，应用复数形式，作宾语，其复数形式为entries。故填entries。 20．The advice is based on the wisdom of a group of heart (special). 【答案】specialists 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个建议是基于一群心脏专家的智慧。本空作介词of的宾语，所以空处应填名词形式specialist“专家”，由a group of可知，应用复数形式。故填specialists。 二、用适当的连接词填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The fact you have a passion for your idea will make it much easier to motivate yourself. 【答案】 that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你对自己的想法充满热情这一事实会让你更容易激励自己。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词“fact”，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故填that。 2．So many of us have the belief being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们中的许多人都相信，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对这种情况失去耐心。 分析句子可知，这里考查同位语从句，后面句子对the belief进行解释说明，且后面为完整句子，结构完整，应用that引导。故填that。 3．I had no idea he went home, perhaps by bike. 【答案】how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他是怎么回家的，也许是骑自行车。此处引导同位语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 4．We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 that 【详解】考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：我们应该考虑学生们提出的要求，即学校图书馆提供更多的科学类书籍。根据句意及①空前名词request“要求”可知，①空后内容详细解释了“request”的具体内容，空处应用that引导同位语从句，其中that只起连接作用，无具体词义，在从句中也不作任何句子成分故填that。 5．She returned only to find the house was in a mess but she had no idea was to blame. 【答案】who 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她返回去发现房子里一片狼藉，却不知道是谁干的。引导同位语从句，说明idea的内容，从句缺少主语，指人，应用who。故填who。 6．It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. 【答案】that 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：天气对他们来说仍然有点太冷，无法外出活动，但一旦天气转暖，我毫不怀疑小家伙每天都会出去探索和玩耍。根据空前“I have no doubt”及空后还有谓语动词“will be”可知，空处应填that引导同位语从句，构成固定句型“have no doubt that...”，意为“毫无疑问……”，从句进一步解释doubt的具体内容，that引导同位语从句，不作成分且没有实际意义。故填that。 7．There is little doubt skipping breakfast will harm your physical and mental health. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句的用法。句意：几乎毫无疑问，不吃早餐会对你的身体和心理健康造成伤害。There is little doubt that...为固定句型，表示“几乎毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。故填that。 8．We can take pride the knowledge hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole. 【答案】 in that 【详解】考查介词和同位语从句。句意：我们可以自豪地认识到，努力工作对我们个人的幸福和整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。第一空，短语take pride in表示“自豪”；第二空引导同位语从句，说明knowledge的内容，从句不缺少成分和意义，使用that引导从句。故填①in；②that。 9．The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice为抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句对notice的内容解释说明。 由于此题中同位语从句与其先行词被谓语及时间状语隔开，易误理解为定语从句。故填that。 10．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。空处引导同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，也无需其他附加意义，只起引导作用，故用that引导同位语从句，故填that。 11．There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市里的浣熊更聪明。本空引导同位语从句，修饰名词evidence，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 12．The idea you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：认为不努力就能取得进步的想法是完全错误的。说明idea的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 13．There is some doubt he’ll keep his promise. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他是否会遵守诺言还有些疑问。空处引导名词性从句作doubt的同位语，同位语从句的成分完整，结合句意可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词。故填whether。 14．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：虽然它们很少出现在北纬88度以北，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围横跨北极，向南远至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连词that引导从句，故填that。 15．Central to Confucianism is the idea that human beings are fundamentally good and they can improve through self-cultivation and self-creation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：儒家思想的核心思想是，人类本质上是善良的，并且可以通过自我修养和自我创造来提升自己。本空引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，是完整的句子，所以用that引导。故填that。 16．There was no guarantee he could earn enough for three daily meals. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：谁也不能保证他能挣够三餐的钱。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，解释名词guarantee，从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，应使用连接词that。故填that。 17．There is still some doubt the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在我们的学校是否举行春季运动会仍然存在一些疑问。分析句子可知，这是一个同位语从句，修饰doubt（怀疑），根据句意可知，从句缺少“是否”这个意思，故填whether。 18．There is little doubt one day a cure to that disease will be found. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗那种疾病的方法。空处为同位语从句的连接词，句意和句子结构完整，用连接词that。故填that。 19．He got down to writing his novel, safe in the knowledge he wouldn’t be disturbed for at least 4 hours. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他坐下来写他的小说，因为他知道至少四个小时内不会有人打扰他。分析句子结构可知，空后是knowledge的具体内容，所以空处引导同位语从句，从句句子结构完整，用that引导。故填that。 20．There is no doubt a cure for that new disease will be found. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这种新疾病的治疗方法是会找到的。由句此处为同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，应用引导词that。故填that。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．毫无疑问，这可能会严重影响我们的身心健康。 it is likely to seriously affect our physical and mental health. 【答案】There is no doubt that 【详解】考查同位语从句。表示“毫无疑问”句型为There is no doubt that…，that引导同位语从句。故填There is no doubt that。 2．汤姆很愿意今天晚上带他的小妹妹去剧院。 Tom would love his little sister to the theatre this evening. 【答案】 to take 【详解】考查固定搭配。“很愿意做某事”对应would love to do的结构，“带某人去某地”用take sb. to...表达，因此此处需填to take。故填①to；②take。 3．When (被带进温暖的房间), ice soon changes into water. 【答案】(it is) brought / taken into the warm room 【详解】考查状语从句的省略或非谓语动词。句意：当被带进温暖的房间时，冰很快就会变成水。“带进”是bring/take into，“温暖的房间”是the warm room，空处可处理为状语从句的省略或非谓语动词作状语。若处理为状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，该从句完整形式是When it is brought / taken into the warm room，省略后为When (it is) brought / taken into the warm room；若处理为非谓语动词作状语，bring/take和逻辑主语ice之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，即brought / taken into the warm room。故填(it is) brought / taken into the warm room。 4．Without a moment’s hesitation, (他伸手从我怀里抱过韦斯顿). 【答案】he reached out and took Weston from my arms 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：毫不犹豫地，他伸手从我怀里抱过韦斯顿。句首Without a moment’s hesitation是介词短语作状语，主句需补充主谓结构：“他”对应he；“伸手”用固定短语reached out，“抱过韦斯顿”用took Weston，由and连接这两个并列的谓语动词，均用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作；“从我怀里”对应from my arms作状语。故填he reached out and took Weston from my arms。 5．Her face turned red, then purple, and (她开始向前瘫倒)。 【答案】she started to collapse forward 【详解】考查一般过去时及短语搭配。句意：她的脸先变红，接着变紫，然后她开始向前瘫倒。“开始做某事”常见表达为start to do sth. ，“向前瘫倒”是collapse forward ，句子整体描述过去发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填she started to collapse forward。 6．这些变化带来的效果难以评估。 the effects of these changes. 【答案】 It’s difficult to assess 【详解】考查形容词和动词不定式。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“困难的”应用difficult；表示“评估”应用assess；It’s adj.+to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式to assess为真正的主语。故填①It’s②difficult③to④assess。 7．Only can we navigate our way through this challenging period and turn the corner towards success. 只有通过相互合作，我们才能成功应对当前的挑战，并迈向成功。 【答案】through mutual cooperation 【详解】考查介词、形容词、名词。表示“通过”用介词through。表示“合作”用名词cooperation，作宾语。“相互的”用形容词mutual，作前置定语，修饰cooperation，故填：through mutual cooperation。 8．听说你要来我们学校当老师，我们期待着你的到来。(that引导同位语从句) and we are looking forward to your coming. 【答案】We’ve heard the news that you’ll come to our school to be a teacher 【详解】考查that引导同位语从句和时态。“听说”可表达为hear the news，此处用现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响，即知道这个消息所以期待。“你要来我们学校当老师”是the news的具体内容，用同位语从句that you'll come to our school to be a teacher 。故填We’ve heard the news that you’ll come to our school to be a teacher。 9．毫无疑问，教育对个人发展至关重要。 that education is crucial to personal development. 【答案】There is little doubt 【详解】考查固定句型。“毫无疑问”可用固定句型there is little doubt that...，that引导同位语从句说明doubt的具体内容。故填There；is；little；doubt。 10．了解自己的弱点和长处是很重要的。 It’s important to know your own . 【答案】weaknesses and strengths 【详解】考查名词。“弱点”用名词weakness表示，“长处”用名词strength表示，“和”用并列连词and连接，“弱点和长处”不止一个，用名词复数。故填①weaknesses；②and；③strengths。 11．I have (相信你应对挑战的能力). 【答案】the belief that you have the ability to meet challenges 【详解】考查名词短语以及动词短语。句意：我相信你有应对挑战的能力。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“相信你应对挑战的能力”，“相信”可使用the belief后接that引出的同位语从句来表达；“你应对挑战的能力”可转述为“你有应对挑战的能力”，即you have the ability to meet challenges，其中不定式短语to meet challenges作名词ability的后置定语。故填the belief that you have the ability to meet challenges。 12．我通过了考试的消息是真的。 The news is true. 【答案】that I have passed the exam 【详解】考查同位语从句。根据句意，“我通过了考试”是对“the news”的具体解释说明，需用同位语从句，“我通过了考试”中，“通过考试”译为“pass the exam”，结合语境“消息是真的”，“通过考试”这一动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时，所以谓语动词为“have passed”，表示“考试”为the exam作宾语，主语为“I”，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that引导该同位语从句。故填that I have passed the exam。 13．他在那里有一份很好的工作，过着舒适的生活，但他为了回国放弃了一切，因为他认为他需要为自己的国家做贡献。 He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, driven by the idea . 【答案】that he needed to contribute to his country 【详解】考查同位语从句和时态。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。空格后内容是对前面名词“the idea”（想法）的具体解释说明，属于同位语从句，需用引导词“that”连接，that在同位语从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用；结合汉语提示“他需要为自己的国家做贡献”，从句主语为“he”，谓语“需要做”用“needed to do”，“为……做贡献”用固定搭配“contribute to”，宾语“他的国家”为“his country”，因此从句完整表达为“that he needed to contribute to his country”。故填that he needed to contribute to his country。 14．人们仍然在讨论为什么有如此多的人愿意在乡下居住而到城里上班这个问题。 The question is still under discussion. 【答案】why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city 【详解】考查同位语从句。引导同位语从句，说明question的内容，表示“为什么”用why；表示“有如此多的人”为so many people；表示“愿意在乡下居住”用choose to live in the countryside；表示“而到城里上班”可用but to work in the city，would后跟动词原形。故填why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city。 15． Her (非凡的运动表现) in gymnastics earned a standing ovation. 【答案】incredible athletic performance 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：她在体操方面非凡的运动表现赢得了全场起立鼓掌。根据汉语提示“非凡的运动表现”，设空处应用名词短语作主语，“非凡的”可译为incredible，“运动表现”可译为athletic performance。故填incredible athletic performance。 16． My watercolor was just (一次谦逊的尝试) to capture the dancers’ grace. 【答案】a humble attempt 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我的水彩画只是一次谦逊的尝试，旨在捕捉舞者的优雅姿态。表示“尝试”用名词attempt，作表语；表示“谦逊的”用形容词humble，作前置定语，修饰attempt，表示“一次”用不定冠词，且humble以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a humble attempt。 17． No matter how many difficulties she meets, she will always .  (追求成为著名歌手的梦想). 【答案】pursue her dream of becoming a famous singer 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：无论遇到多少困难，她总会追求成为著名歌手的梦想。根据汉语提示“追求……的梦想”可知，空处核心短语为“pursue one’s dream of...”，结合主语“she”可知，one’s用形容词性物主代词her，“成为著名歌手”需用动名词短语“becoming a famous singer”作介词“of”的宾语；由空前的情态动词“will”可知，后接动词原形pursue。故填pursue her dream of becoming a famous singer。 18．The local government has taken measures to sustain the fragile ecology of the valley (通过严格的保护政策). 【答案】through strict conservation policies 【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：当地政府已采取措施，通过严格的保护政策来维持山谷脆弱的生态。“through”表示“通过（方式、手段）” ，“strict conservation policies”表示“严格的保护政策”，构成介词短语在句中作方式状语。故填through strict conservation policies。 19．Studying the Dunhuang murals(敦煌壁画) (深刻塑造了我的观念) of ancient art. 【答案】profoundly shaped my view 【详解】考查动词短语、副词和时态。句意：研究敦煌壁画深刻塑造了我对古代艺术的观念。表示“塑造我的观念”用动词短语shape my view；表示“深刻地”用副词profoundly，此处用于修饰动词shape，做状语；再结合句意可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填profoundly shaped my view。 20．此外，迫切需要提高公众对保护历史遗迹的重要性和价值的认识。（it作形式主语） Additionally, of the importance and value of protecting the historic site. 【答案】it is urgent to raise public awareness 【详解】考查it作形式主语和不定式。根据句意时态应用一般现在时，根据提示空处可以用“it is +形容词+to do”的固定句型，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“迫切需要的”用形容词urgent作表语，“提高公众对……的认识”表达为“raise public awareness of”，故填it is urgent to raise public awareness。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $