精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区第二初级实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中测评作业 八年级英语(RJ) 测试范围:Unit 1 - Unit 4(1 - 40页) 注意事项: 1.国内刊号 CN 41 - 0100/,版权所有,严禁拍照上传、复制,依法必究。 2.本试卷共8页,六大题,满分120分,测试时间100分钟。 3.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 4.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 2. Who is Lily's hero? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 3. What did Anna do better in? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 4. How much is John's watch? A. Fifty yuan. B. Thirty - five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 5. What's on the farm? A. Pigs. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who does not like doing chores at all? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 7. Why does the man like folding the clothes for the woman? A. Because it's interesting. B. Because he can play the computer games at the same time. C. Because he can watch TV at the same time. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Jack like? A. Active and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 9. What does Mike usually do? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 11. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 20. B. 18. C. 10. 12. What can't giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Trench think of Hawaii? A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Peaceful. 14. What did Trench do every day when he was in Hawaii? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went boating. 15. What was the weather like in Hawaii when Trench was there? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age 16. ______ years old. Appearance (外貌) They have 17. ______ straight hair and they are tall. Personalities (性格) Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing 18. ______. Ken is 19. ______ and he likes reading. He often reads 20. ______ books. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. Great White Sharks The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be about 1.4 — 6 m long and weigh about 680 — 23,000 kg. Polar Bears The adult polar bears can weigh about 300 — 700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的毛皮). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) The poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes shorter than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 1. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colours. 2. The adult polar bears can weigh around _________. A. 400 kg B. 900 kg C. 100 kg D. 1,100 kg 3 Where is poison dart frogs’ poison? A. It’s on their teeth. B. It’s on their skin. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. D. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some dangerous animals. B Dear pen friend, My name is Cheryl. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my elder brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cheryl Dear Cheryl, My name is Claire. I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day! Can you give me a picture of you? Claire 6. What kind of writing is this passage? A. Reports. B. Poems. C. Letters. D. Interviews. 7. What does Cheryl do almost every day? A. She walks her dog. B. She watches TV. C. She plays badminton. D. She does some reading. 8. Where is Claire living now? A. In the UK. B. In Thailand. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 9. How many pets does Claire have? A. 1. B. 4. C. 9. D. 14. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheryl wants to have a pet dog. B. Claire wants a picture of Cheryl. C. There are 4 people in Cheryl’s family. D. Claire is not good at playing badminton. C In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future, ” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 11. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 12. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 13. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 14. What is the structure of the article? A B. C. D. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow D Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. ____16____ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving: Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ____17____ When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ____18____ Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. While travelling: Be sure not to eat dirty food. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. ____19____ If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels(毛巾). ____20____ When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take some medicine with you. B. Keep food in good condition. C. Prepare proper food. D. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. E. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation. We decided to travel as far as possible. Finally, we found a beautiful ____21____ and we chose it without thinking. It’s a ____22____ city named Plymouth in South Devon. After a long drive we ____23____ there and went straight to Mount Batten beach. From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to ____24____ there. We enjoyed all kinds of great views (景色) of the beach and fresh air when walking down. We stayed at Mount Batten, a sandy beach where there were many people ____25____ in the sea till late in the evening. The next day we were ____26____ to see more places of Plymouth and drove straight to the beautiful West Hoe Park. The Park is a beautiful green park ____27____ a large place for children to play. There were lots of fun ____28____ for children to have a wonderful time. We had a peaceful camp in the park ____29____ there were lots of people. Both my brother and I did not want to leave the ____30____ until our parents called us to leave because it was too late. The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all. It was worth ____31____ most of the time on the most beautiful beach. Almost all the kids in Plymouth loved it. They made some great ____32____ and had so much fun playing by the sea. Everyone here enjoyed a ____33____ life. During this vacation, I felt ____34____ relaxed. And I found that sometimes we should taste the enjoyable time of life to ____35____ our stress. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries. 21. A. country B. gift C. place D. restaurant 22. A. fantastic B. boring C. common D. quiet 23. A. left B. arrived C. started D. returned 24. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. fly 25. A. sleeping B. climbing C. shopping D. swimming 26. A. angry B. excited C. shocked D. surprised 27. A. with B. without C. for D. of 28 A. plans B. classes C. activities D. competitions 29. A. because B. when C. though D. if 30. A. park B. zoo C. city D. hotel 31. A. wasting B. saving C. spending D. losing 32. A. friends B. mistakes C. rooms D. problems 33. A. nervous B. difficult C. sad D. wonderful 34. A. easily B. nearly C. really D. hardly 35. A. put down B. cut down C. take down D. look down 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 find ride thing little she appear beside quick from when It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of ____36____. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ____37____. She was riding on ice ____38____ suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped ____39____ stand up. She said, “Thank you,”with a smile and then ____40____ away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small thing made me feel ____41____ nervous (紧张的) about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down ____42____ a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare (敢) to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook ____43____ my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book ____44____ in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I'm Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me ____45____ a friend. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. May Day ____46____ coming. I can have no classes next Monday. I am so excited!” Susan got up early on May Day morning. Mum told her that they wanted to do something special—house cleaning. Susan couldn’t believe ____47____. She thought May Day was a holiday to have a break. “Susan, your bread is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick to eat it,” said Dad. Susan didn’t like the idea, ____48____ she had to go with her parents. After she had breakfast quickly, she began the work unhappily. But Susan began to change when she did the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy ____49____ see the house so clean. Holidays are ____50____ just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something special. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bonnie! What are you going to do this Saturday? B: Nothing much. What’s up? A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look. ____51____? B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you? A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favorite animals. B: ____52____? A: Hmm, let me see…Because they are cute and friendly. B: Well, I like them better now, too. ____53____? A: Of course. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old. B: ____54____? A: They eat bamboo and fruit. B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered? A: No. Thanks to the efforts of the government and workers, pandas are no longer endangered now. B: That’s great news! ____55____. A: You’re welcome. See you this Saturday. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 友情是一盏明灯、是心灵的慰藉，是分享，是陪伴。每个人都有朋友，或许你的朋友和你志趣相投，或许你们性格迥异，却能帮助彼此。根据以下提示，请写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 简要说明你的择友观； 2. 比较你和你好友之间的异同点； 3. 你的好友有哪些值得你学习的优秀品质。 要求： 1. 文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中测评作业 八年级英语(RJ) 测试范围:Unit 1 - Unit 4(1 - 40页) 注意事项: 1.国内刊号 CN 41 - 0100/,版权所有,严禁拍照上传、复制,依法必究。 2.本试卷共8页,六大题,满分120分,测试时间100分钟。 3.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 4.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 2. Who is Lily's hero? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 3. What did Anna do better in? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 4. How much is John's watch? A. Fifty yuan. B. Thirty - five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 5. What's on the farm? A. Pigs. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who does not like doing chores at all? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 7. Why does the man like folding the clothes for the woman? A. Because it's interesting. B. Because he can play the computer games at the same time. C. Because he can watch TV at the same time. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Jack like? A. Active and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 9. What does Mike usually do? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 11. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 20. B. 18. C. 10. 12. What can't giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Trench think of Hawaii? A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Peaceful. 14. What did Trench do every day when he was in Hawaii? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went boating. 15. What was the weather like in Hawaii when Trench was there? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age 16. ______ years old. Appearance (外貌) They have 17. ______ straight hair and they are tall. Personalities (性格) Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing 18. ______. Ken is 19. ______ and he likes reading. He often reads 20. ______ books. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. Great White Sharks The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be about 1.4 — 6 m long and weigh about 680 — 23,000 kg. Polar Bears The adult polar bears can weigh about 300 — 700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的毛皮). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) The poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes shorter than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 1. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colours. 2. The adult polar bears can weigh around _________. A. 400 kg B. 900 kg C. 100 kg D. 1,100 kg 3. Where is poison dart frogs’ poison? A. It’s on their teeth. B. It’s on their skin. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. D. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some dangerous animals. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种世界上最危险的动物及其特征。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”可知，大白鲨以其体型和锋利的牙齿而闻名。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The adult polar bears can weigh about 300—700 kg.”可知，成年北极熊体重可达300~700公斤。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them.”可知，箭毒蛙的毒素在它们的皮肤上。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.”并结合文章内容可知，大白鲨、北极熊和箭毒蛙这三种动物都很危险。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些危险的动物。故选D。 B Dear pen friend, My name is Cheryl. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my elder brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cheryl Dear Cheryl, My name is Claire. I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day! Can you give me a picture of you? Claire 6. What kind of writing is this passage? A. Reports. B. Poems. C. Letters. D. Interviews. 7. What does Cheryl do almost every day? A. She walks her dog. B. She watches TV. C. She plays badminton. D. She does some reading. 8. Where is Claire living now? A. In the UK. B. In Thailand. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 9. How many pets does Claire have? A. 1. B. 4. C. 9. D. 14. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheryl wants to have a pet dog. B. Claire wants a picture of Cheryl. C. There are 4 people in Cheryl’s family. D. Claire is not good at playing badminton. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是Cheryl写给笔友的，第二封信是Claire写给 Cheryl的，Cheryl介绍了自己的家庭、爱好和宠物，Claire则回复了自己的家庭、宠物和爱好，并提议一起打羽毛球。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“Dear…”和结尾署名可推知，这是两封信件。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read almost every day.”可知，她几乎每天阅读。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now.”可知，她现居泰国。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat.”可知，总数是14。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you give me a picture of you?”可知，Claire想要一张Cheryl的照片。故选B。 C In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future, ” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 11. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 12. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 13. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 14. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都一所中学的学生分享了他们的传家宝及其背后的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player”可知，这名学生带的是一台盒式磁带播放机。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“families could only buy a limited amount of food each month”可知，每个家庭每月只能购买有限数量的食物。由此可知，当时食物是“稀缺的”，与 not enough (不足的)意思相近。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future”可知，这名学生的祖母希望她对现在拥有的一切心存感激，并为未来努力奋斗。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是活动背景的总述；第二段和第三段具体讲述了两位学生的传家宝故事；第四段总结了活动的意义。因此本文属于“总分总”的结构，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了成都的一所中学邀请学生们介绍他们的传家宝并讲述这些传家宝背后的故事，因此B选项“传家宝及其故事”最适合作为本文的标题，故选B。 D Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. ____16____ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving: Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ____17____ When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ____18____ Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. While travelling: Be sure not to eat dirty food. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. ____19____ If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels(毛巾). ____20____ When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take some medicine with you. B. Keep food in good condition. C. Prepare proper food. D. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. E. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行前和旅行中保持健康、确保食品安全的一些实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章开头“Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before…. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”可知，文章在描述了现代交通使旅行更便捷后，提出了“如何在旅途中保持健康”的问题。空白处应是一个承上启下的句子，将“更快旅行”与“健康旅行”联系起来，并强调后者的重要性。E选项“在旅行中保持健康能让你的旅行更愉快。”符合语境，它指出了健康对于旅行体验的核心价值，自然引出下文的建议。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Before leaving”部分的第一个小点“Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses…. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.”可知，在列举穿戴建议后，提到了“当你生病或有其他问题时，你可以有一些”。空白处应说明“一些”指的是什么。A选项“随身带些药。”符合语境，它明确指出了需要携带的物品（药），使后文的“可以有一些”指代清晰。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Before leaving”部分的第三个要点“…Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知，本段开始详细讲述准备食物的事项。空白处应是一个总领本段的小标题。C选项“准备合适的食物。”符合语境，它准确地概括了本段围绕“食物选择与准备”展开的核心内容。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“While travelling”部分关于食物保存的建议“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle…. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot.”可知，在给出饮水建议后，开始讨论食物保存。空白处应是一个总领食物保存建议的标题句。B选项“保持食物处于良好状态。”符合语境，它概括了接下来关于保温和保冷建议的共同目的。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“While travelling”部分“For example, you can put it in heavy towels(毛巾)…. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.”可知，在举例说明如何保温后，直接提到“抵达后将冷食放入冰箱”。空白处应提供在旅途中如何保冷的具体方法，与保温建议并列。D选项“如果你需要保持冷食低温，你可以把冷食放在一个有冰的盒子里。”符合语境，它提供了旅途中可行的保冷方法，使“保持食物良好状态”的建议更完整。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation. We decided to travel as far as possible. Finally, we found a beautiful ____21____ and we chose it without thinking. It’s a ____22____ city named Plymouth in South Devon. After a long drive, we ____23____ there and went straight to Mount Batten beach. From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to ____24____ there. We enjoyed all kinds of great views (景色) of the beach and fresh air when walking down. We stayed at Mount Batten, a sandy beach where there were many people ____25____ in the sea till late in the evening. The next day we were ____26____ to see more places of Plymouth and drove straight to the beautiful West Hoe Park. The Park is a beautiful green park ____27____ a large place for children to play. There were lots of fun ____28____ for children to have a wonderful time. We had a peaceful camp in the park ____29____ there were lots of people. Both my brother and I did not want to leave the ____30____ until our parents called us to leave because it was too late. The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all. It was worth ____31____ most of the time on the most beautiful beach. Almost all the kids in Plymouth loved it. They made some great ____32____ and had so much fun playing by the sea. Everyone here enjoyed a ____33____ life. During this vacation, I felt ____34____ relaxed. And I found that sometimes we should taste the enjoyable time of life to ____35____ our stress. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries. 21 A. country B. gift C. place D. restaurant 22. A. fantastic B. boring C. common D. quiet 23. A. left B. arrived C. started D. returned 24. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. fly 25. A. sleeping B. climbing C. shopping D. swimming 26. A. angry B. excited C. shocked D. surprised 27. A. with B. without C. for D. of 28. A. plans B. classes C. activities D. competitions 29. A. because B. when C. though D. if 30. A. park B. zoo C. city D. hotel 31 A. wasting B. saving C. spending D. losing 32. A. friends B. mistakes C. rooms D. problems 33. A. nervous B. difficult C. sad D. wonderful 34. A. easily B. nearly C. really D. hardly 35. A. put down B. cut down C. take down D. look down 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家去年去英国普利茅斯度假的经历，他们在海滩享受美景与活动，在公园露营，度过了放松愉快的时光，并感悟到享受生活对缓解压力的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：最终，我们找到了一个美丽的地方，并且没多想就选择了它。 country国家；gift礼物；place地方；restaurant餐厅。根据“go on a vacation”和“a beautiful”可知，度假是去一个“地方”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它是一个名叫普利茅斯的梦幻城市，位于南德文郡。 fantastic梦幻的，极好的；boring无聊的；common普通的；quiet安静的。根据“beautiful”和下文描述的愉快经历可知，这个城市是“梦幻的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：开了很长一段路后，我们到达了那里，并直接去了巴顿山海滩。 left离开；arrived到达；started开始；returned返回。根据“After a long drive, we...there”可知，经过长途驾驶后“到达”目的地。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：从停车场到海滩，我们走了将近五分钟才到那里。 drive驾驶；walk步行；ride骑；fly飞。根据“From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to...there.”和“when walking down”可知，他们是“步行”过去的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们待在巴顿山，一个沙滩上，那里有很多人在海里游泳直到深夜。 sleeping睡觉；climbing攀爬；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“in the sea”可知，在海里的活动是“游泳”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，我们很兴奋地想看到更多普利茅斯的地方，并直接开车去了美丽的西侯公园。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to see more places”可知，他们对于继续探索感到“兴奋”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这个公园是一个美丽的绿色公园，有一个很大的地方供孩子们玩耍。 with有；without没有；for为了；of……的。根据“a beautiful green park...a large place for children to play”可知，公园“有”一个儿童游乐区。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那里有很多有趣的活动供孩子们度过美好时光。 plans计划；classes课程；activities活动；competitions比赛。根据“for children to have a wonderful time”可知，公园里提供的是“活动”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在公园里进行了一次宁静的露营，尽管有很多人。 because因为；when当……时；though尽管；if如果。根据“We had a peaceful camp...there were lots of people.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“尽管”人多，但露营体验是宁静的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我和哥哥都不想离开公园，直到父母叫我们离开，因为太晚了。 park公园；zoo动物园；city城市；hotel酒店。根据上文提到的“West Hoe Park”可知，他们是在“公园”里露营。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：值得把大部分时间花在最美丽的海滩上。 wasting浪费；saving节省；spending花费；losing失去。根据“most of the time on the most beautiful beach”可知，spend time on...“在……上花费时间”为动词短语。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们交了一些很棒的朋友，在海边玩得非常开心。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；rooms房间；problems问题。根据“had so much fun playing by the sea”可知，一起玩得很开心的是“朋友”。make friends“交朋友”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这里的每个人都享受着美好的生活。 nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；sad悲伤的；wonderful美好的。根据“Everyone here enjoyed a...life.”和愉快的度假氛围可知，生活是“美好的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在这个假期中，我感到非常放松。 easily容易地；nearly几乎；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“I felt...relaxed”可知，度假期间“真的”很放松。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我发现有时我们应该品味生活中的愉快时光来减轻我们的压力。 put down放下；cut down减少；take down取下；look down俯视。根据“our stress”可知，享受生活可以“减少”压力。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 find ride thing little she appear beside quick from when It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of ____36____. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ____37____. She was riding on ice ____38____ suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped ____39____ stand up. She said, “Thank you,”with a smile and then ____40____ away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small thing made me feel ____41____ nervous (紧张的) about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down ____42____ a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare (敢) to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook ____43____ my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book ____44____ in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I'm Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me ____45____ a friend. 【答案】36. things 37. quickly 38. when 39. her 40. rode 41. less 42. beside 43. from 44. appeared 45. find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学校第一天的经历：他在上学路上帮助了一位摔倒的女孩，巧合的是，这位女孩正是他的新同桌，这次善举不仅让他收获了友谊，也缓解了他对新环境的紧张感。 【36题详解】 句意：我走得很慢，心里担心着很多事情。根据“I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of …”可知，“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“thing” 表示 “事情”，是可数名词，需用复数形式。故填things。 【37题详解】 句意：一个骑自行车的女孩快速从我身边经过。根据“A girl on a bike passed me”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“passed”，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：她正在冰面上骑车，这时突然在我前方几步远的地方摔倒了。根据“She was riding on ice”可知，“was/were doing sth. when...” 是固定句型，意为 “正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。 【39题详解】 句意：我不假思索地走过去，帮她站起来。根据“ Without thinking, I went over and helped…”可知，“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，此处指代前文的“the girl”，用宾格。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：她笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后就骑车离开了。根据“said”和“…away”可知，此处表并列，时态一般过去时。故填rode。 【41题详解】 句意：“谢谢”这两个字温暖了我，这件小事让我对新学校不那么紧张了。根据“The words ‘Thank you’ warmed me and this small thing made me feel…nervous about my new school.”可知，“feel less+形容词”表示“感觉没那么……”，“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。 【42题详解】 句意：老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩旁边。根据“sit down”可知，是“坐在女孩旁边” ，“beside”是介词，意为“在……旁边”。故填beside。 【43题详解】 句意：他们用的课本和我以前学校的不一样，我没有课本。根据“a different textbook ”可知，使用的课本是不同的，“different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本书出现在我面前。根据“Let’s share”可知，两人分享一本书，“appear” 表示“出现”，此处与“was wondering”时态呼应，用一般过去时。故填appeared。 【45题详解】 句意：帮助她也让我找到了一个朋友。根据“Helping her also helped me… ”可知，“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，“find”表示“找到”。故填find。 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. May Day ____46____ coming. I can have no classes next Monday. I am so excited!” Susan got up early on May Day morning. Mum told her that they wanted to do something special—house cleaning. Susan couldn’t believe ____47____. She thought May Day was a holiday to have a break. “Susan, your bread is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick to eat it,” said Dad. Susan didn’t like the idea, ____48____ she had to go with her parents. After she had breakfast quickly, she began the work unhappily. But Susan began to change when she did the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy ____49____ see the house so clean. Holidays are ____50____ just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something special. 【答案】46. is 47. it 48. but 49. to 50. not 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏珊在五一假期本想休息，却被父母安排进行家庭大扫除。她从最初的不情愿到在劳动过程中（如给狗梳毛、打扫屋子）逐渐发现乐趣，并在看到整洁的家后感到快乐，从而领悟到假期不仅仅是玩乐和休息，做一些特别的事情也能带来快乐。 【46题详解】 句意：五一节要来了。根据“May Day…coming.”可知，此处描述即将到来的节日，用现在进行时(is coming)表将来。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：苏珊不敢相信这个（消息/安排）。根据“Susan couldn’t believe…”可知，believe是及物动词，后需接宾语，指代前文母亲说的“do something special—house cleaning”，用it指代。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不和父母一起去（做家务）。根据“Susan didn’t like the idea,…she had to go”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：当她完成她的工作，看到房子如此干净，她感到很高兴。根据“felt happy…see the house so clean”可知，此处表示感到高兴的原因，用动词不定式to see作原因状语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：假期不仅仅是为了玩乐或休息。根据“just for fun or rest”及后文“做一些特别的事情也能感到快乐”可知，此处表示否定，not…just…“不仅仅……”，是副词短语。故填not。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bonnie! What are you going to do this Saturday? B: Nothing much. What’s up? A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look. ____51____? B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you? A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favorite animals. B: ____52____? A: Hmm, let me see…Because they are cute and friendly. B: Well, I like them better now, too. ____53____? A: Of course. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old. B: ____54____? A: They eat bamboo and fruit. B: Oh I see. Are they endangered? A: No. Thanks to the efforts of the government and workers, pandas are no longer endangered now. B: That’s great news! ____55____. A: You’re welcome. See you this Saturday. 【答案】51. Would you like to go with me  52. Why do you like pandas best 53. Can you tell me more about pandas 54. What do pandas eat 55. Thank you for telling me so much     【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了小琪邀请美国朋友艾米丽周日一起去动物园看新生熊猫，并围绕熊猫展开的科普交流。 【51题详解】 根据“I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look.”和“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方同去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【52题详解】 根据“Because they are very cute. ”可知，此处是询问对方如此喜欢熊猫的原因。故填Why do you like pandas best。 【53题详解】 根据“OK. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.”可知，此处是询问更多关于熊猫的信息。故填Can you tell me more about pandas。 【54题详解】 根据“They eat bamboo and fruit.”可知，此处是询问熊猫吃什么。故填What do pandas eat。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome. ”可知上一句应该是向对方表达感谢，感谢其讲解了很多熊猫的知识。故填Thank you for telling me so much。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 友情是一盏明灯、是心灵的慰藉，是分享，是陪伴。每个人都有朋友，或许你的朋友和你志趣相投，或许你们性格迥异，却能帮助彼此。根据以下提示，请写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 简要说明你的择友观； 2. 比较你和你好友之间的异同点； 3. 你的好友有哪些值得你学习的优秀品质。 要求： 1. 文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Friends are important to everyone. As for me, I think a good friend should be honest and kind. Besides, it’s not necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend, Tom, and I are both interested in sports and music. We often have fun playing basketball together. But he is different from me. I am outgoing while he is quiet. And he is always patient and ready to help others. I admire his kindness, and I can learn a lot from him. Friendship means sharing happiness and supporting each other in trouble. I feel so lucky to have such a friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇“话题作文”； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示围绕择友标准、与好友的异同点及其优秀品质展开对友谊的探讨，最后表达对友谊的看法。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句说明择友观（诚实、善良）。 第二步：比较与好友的相同点（爱好）和不同点（性格）。 第三步：列举好友优秀品质（耐心、乐于助人），表达学习意愿，并进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ① as for 对于 ② be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③ be different from 与……不同 [高分句型] ① Besides, it’s not necessary for friends to be the same.（it作形式主语） ② I am outgoing while he is quiet.（运用了while表示对比的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $