Unit 8 Section B 培优练习题 -2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制（2012）英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Section B 培优练习题 一、情境题 山东人文信息题 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1、Great changes have taken place in Yantai over the past few __________ (century). 2、My parents are considering _______ (move) to Yantai, because the climate there is pleasant, neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 3、I really love the food in Shandong, ________ (especial) the Fushan big noodles. 4、I have a fridge magnet about Yantai and I have already ________ (hold) it for three years. 5、Look! The little boy is busy ________ (count) the balloons in the sky in Yantai Nanshan Park. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 （方框词汇：opposite、childhood、among、nowadays、crayon） 6、My grandfather often tells me stories about his ________ in the countryside. 7、_______, more and more people are using smart devices to learn. 8、The little girl likes to draw pictures with ________ very much. 9、There is a beautiful park ________ our school. We often go there after school. 10、I found my best friend ________ the crowd easily because he was very tall. 三、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 11、据报道，科学家们已经在全球范围内找到了治愈这种疾病的方法。________ ________ the report, scientists have found a way to cure this disease all over the world. 12、新素材 许多年轻人把像蔡旭哲这样的宇航员视为他们的偶像。Many young people ________ astronauts like Cai Xuzhe ________ their idols. 13、易错题 每天早上，这个小女孩儿在海滩上搜寻漂亮的贝壳，希望能找到最独特的一个来丰富她的收藏。Every morning, the little girl ________ ________ beautiful seashells on the beach, hoping to find the most unique one to add to her collection. 14、真遗憾他在这次重要的考试中犯了如此多粗心的错误。________________ he made so many careless mistakes in this important exam. 15、这家新超市离我们学校很近，所以我们经常去那里购物。(be close to)________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 Many people dreamed of having a tree house when they were children, but few tried to make it themselves. However, Eli Sylvester, a 9-year-old boy from the US, designed (设计) a tree house by himself. When Eli was six years old, he wanted to build a tree house in the backyard of his home. Rachel was his mom and she thought it was a good idea. And she encouraged Eli to make money to build the tree house. Eli saved $10,000overthreeyears.He sold artworks and used his birth day money.``Please don't give me toys.All I need is something that I can use to build my dream tree house,"he write son his birth day wish lists .His parents gave him another $9,000. There is a TV and a sofa in the living room. It also has a bat hroom. And people can make some easy food in the house. There are chickens and cats in the yard. Eli plans to take some kids to the tree house for Thanksgiving. And he is saving money so that he can buy some toys for his friends. “Eli does not know that he has done something amazing,” Rachel says. “I’m very proud of him. ” ( )16、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？A、Making money. B、Having a backyard. C、Feeding chickens. D、Making a tree house. ( )17、How did Eli save money？① By selling toys. ② By selling artworks. ③ By selling birthday gifts. ④ By using birthday money.A、①② B、①③ C、②④ D、①④ ( )18、What is Eli like from the fifth paragraph？A、Shy. B、Tidy. C、Selfish. D、Friendly. ( )19、What is the passage about？A、Dreams. B、Friendship. C、School life. D、Family life. 五、完形填空 One day, an old man said to a very smart woman, “My family live in a small house. I clear out some things in it every day, but it’s 20 crowded and noisy. I almost can’t stand it!” The woman said, “Take this sheep to your house to live with you for a few days. ” To be 21, the advice sounded crazy and the old man was surprised. But he finally 22 to do it. Two days later, the old man went back. “It’s a shame that the sheep always 23 us with its head and knocks the dishes off the shelves. I don’t think it could be any worse!” he said. The woman gave him a 24 to take to his house. Two days later, the old man went back again. “The sheep makes my house terrible. Now the cow eats our clothes. The house is in a 25! I don’t think it could be any worse!” The woman gave him a duck which was 26 her five ducks and six chickens. Two days later, the old man went back and said, “Things have become 27 than ever! Besides the sheep and the cow, the duck makes the floor dirty. ” The woman said, “You’re right. Go home and take the animals out of your house. You’ll find the answer. ” The next day, the old man came and said, “You have made life 28 for me. My house isn’t big, but now all the animals have gone and I 29 a quiet and clean house!” ( )20、A、already B、still C、only D、even ( )21、A、brave B、strange C、honest D、simple ( )22、A、disagreed B、wished C、waited D、agreed ( )23、A、reports B、hits C、understands D、cheers ( )24、A、cow B、duck C、horse D、fox ( )25、A、situation B、sign C、mess D、difficulty ( )26、A、during B、between C、against D、among ( )27、A、worse B、quieter C、better D、cleaner ( )28、A、serious B、busy C、sweet D、bad ( )29、A、live B、own C、buy D、sell 六、阅读表达 My grandparents moved to a new neighborhood last month. The new neighborhood is very good for people’s life. There is a big park on the right of the neighborhood. After dinner, people often come to the park. When you go into the park, on the right of the square you can see some old women dancing to music. There is a long river and a swimming pool in the park. You can boat or swim there. On the left of the neighborhood, there is a sports club. Some children can learn to play taekwondo (跆拳道) and dance in it. Other people can also do all kinds of activities, such as running, going cycling and doing yoga. In the neighborhood, people can take a shower easily. They can use hot water at any time. Why？Because there is something special on the top of the buildings. They can use the solar energy to get hot water to take a shower or cook. The buildings are always cool in summer and warm in winter. People here don’t use the electric fans or the air conditioners inside them. Now our country is asking people to save energy. This neighborhood is a good example of saving energy. 30、When did the writer’s grandparents move to the new neighborhood？___________________________________________ 31、What can people do in the big park？(List two activities．)①____________________________________________②____________________________________________ 32、What can children learn in the sports club？______________________________________________ 33、How do people in the neighborhood get hot water？__________________________________________________ 34、Do you like your neighborhood？Why or why not？________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1、centuries 2、moving 3、especially 4、held 5、counting 二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 6、childhood 7、Nowadays 8、crayons 9、opposite 10、among 三、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 11、According to 12、regard；as 13、searches for 14、It’s a shame that 15、The new supermarket is very close to our school，so we often go shopping there． 四、阅读理解 16、D 17、C 18、D 19、A 五、完形填空 20、B 21、C 22、D 23、B 24、A 25、C 26、D 27、A 28、C 29、B 六、阅读表达 30、Last month． 31、① People can dance in the square． ② People can boat or swim in the park．（答案不唯一，符合原文即可） 32、They can learn to play taekwondo and dance． 33、They get hot water by using the solar energy． 34、Yes．Because my neighborhood is beautiful and modern，and people there are friendly．（答案不唯一，合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $