专题03 完形填空专项练习（一）（八年级英语新教材人教版）

八年级培优拔高训练 完形填空专项练习（一） 体裁 语篇 内容简介 个人传记 Passage 1 讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平，包括他的出生、事业成就及所获荣誉等。 Passage 2 讲述了女宇航员王浩泽的成长经历、训练强度以及她对未来的太空之旅的期待。 Passage 3 主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——独竹漂，并介绍了一位年轻的传承人杨柳。 Passage 4 讲述了著名的科学家牛顿凭借掉落的苹果发现了重力的存在的故事，并介绍了他的生平。 情感经历 Passage 5 本文讲述了Henry创业失败后感到迷茫，在老师Roy的引导下，通过死去的植物和后来长出的西红柿，明白了成功往往需要多次尝试，关键在于永不放弃。 Passage 6 讲述了二战期间，犹太父亲圭多为保护儿子乔舒亚的纯真，将集中营的苦难伪装成一场游戏，用生命诠释父爱的感人故事。 Passage 7 主要介绍了作者和爷爷的故事。 Passage 8 讲述了作者在妈妈的引导下尝试种植蔬菜种子的经历。一开始因种子没有马上发芽而着急、怀疑，在妈妈的提醒下，最终明白了种植需要耐心和遵循方法。 Passage 1 Huang Xuhua is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”.  Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang passed away 1 the age of 99 in Wuhan on Feb. 6th, 2025. From a young age, Huang loved 2 ships and the sea. After finishing his education in shipbuilding at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949, 3 started his lifelong career (事业) in China’s ship-building industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 4 in this field. Huang and his team had to collect information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 5 to find a little piece of useful information. Sometimes the information was incomplete. However, 6 they studied all the information and two American submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. Without computers, they used 7 tools like rulers to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in three groups and checked each other’s 8 . In 1970, China 9 built its first nuclear-powered submarine. For many years, Huang’s name was a secret. In 1987, a magazine referred to him only by his surname. Even in his 90s, Huang still worked every day. In 2019, he was 10 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work not only helped China become strong at sea but also encouraged many young people. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．from 2．A．watching B．drawing C．talking D．studying 3．A．she B．they C．he D．we 4．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan 5．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible 6．A．before B．after C．unless D．until 7．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple 8．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits 9．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully 10．A．expected B．lost C．awarded D．caught Passage 2 Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. Wang’s father was a policeman, and her mother was a middle school teacher. They both made great achievements in their own fields by working hard. The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that 11 is necessary. After the college entrance exam, she went to Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Because of her hard work, Wang Haoze 12 the strict test and became the only woman in the third group of astronauts of China in 2018. That day, she wrote in her diary, “I feel very happy to 13 my personal value with the needs of my country.” Astronauts must experience all kinds of hard tests in 14 environments during their training. That would be a great challenge for 15 body and mind. After 48 hours of desert training, Wang recorded her experience, “Sunny days are very hot, and rainy days are freezing. We felt the huge temperature differences in the desert, and also watched the 16 stars in the sky.” After the sea training, Wang wrote, “Search at sea is a hundred times more challenging than on land! The waves beaten up by the strong wind always hit at us.” Of course, 17 of these makes Wang give up. “We are now on a road full of challenges, 18 I love this road. If it is full of thorns (荆棘), we will break 19 thorns; if it is lonely, we will travel together!” Wang said after the training. In 2023, Wang became a member of the Shenzhou-19 team and the third Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. Now, she is full of confidence and ready to face any difficulty 20 in her future life. 11．A．choice B．effort C．luck D．advice 12．A．replied B．failed C．left D．passed 13．A．connect B．control C．compare D．compete 14．A．meaningful B．different C．enjoyable D．popular 15．A．neither B．between C．both D．among 16．A．beautiful B．painful C．disabled D．hopeless 17．A．all B．some C．any D．none 18．A．so B．but C．or D．however 19．A．during B．along C．after D．through 20．A．carefully B．safely C．bravely D．politely Passage 3 In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, 21 a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) — bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She 22 to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to become strong through this sport. Yang threw herself into 23 bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic 24 of bamboo drifting. In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless 25 movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical 26 that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her 27 , Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something 28 ,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to 29 perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope 30 more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.” said Yang. 21．A．or B．and C．but D．so 22．A．afforded B．started C．advised D．required 23．A．practicing B．jumping C．realizing D．swimming 24．A．knowledge B．information C．subjects D．skills 25．A．easy B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting 26．A．sense B．health C．pain D．care 27．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．mother D．father 28．A．different B．hard C．silly D．strange 29．A．luckily B．sincerely C．hurriedly D．perfectly 30．A．why B．whether C．what D．that Passage 4 Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. 31 , Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the 32 . Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall 33 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 34 which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by 35 . He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 36 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws 37 how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became 38 and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his 39 temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton 40 in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 31．A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 32．A．city B．town C．farm D．school 33．A．under B．off C．below D．down 34．A．power B．force C．energy D．strength 35．A．light B．sound C．electricity D．colour 36．A．invention B．introduction C．discovery D．display 37．A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 38．A．wealthy B．healthy C．careful D．careless 39．A．gentle B．sweet C．good D．bad 40．A．passed over B．passed by C．passed down D．passed away Passage 5 Henry started a business with great enthusiasm (热情), but just after a few months, it failed. After that, he stayed out of work for quite some time. When his teacher Roy knew this, he invited Henry to his home. Roy asked, “Why don’t you try some other work?” “I started a business. I worked so hard and 41 my everything to it, yet it didn’t work. So what’s the point of doing work 42 I can’t be sure of success?” Henry replied 43 . Then Roy showed him a dead 44 plant. Roy said, “When I sowed its seed, I did 45 right. I watered it and took great care of it, but it still died.” He continued, “Doing work is the same. No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide what happens in the end. But if you stop trying, you’re not going to 46 anything big in your life.” “But if success is only a matter of chance, then why 47 so much energy and time?” Henry questioned as he was about to leave. Just then, Roy said, “ 48 you leave, I want to show you one more thing.” He took Henry to another room. There lay a pile of red tomatoes. Henry couldn’t get the point and asked, “Why are you showing me this?” Roy explained, “These tomatoes are the result of not giving up after earlier failures. I didn’t stop after seeing those dead plants. 49 , I sowed seeds again and took care of them. This time, the plants grew. Similarly, if you keep trying, your chances of success improve greatly. But if you give up because of failures, life won’t offer you any reward.” Henry finally understood. He 50 that success often comes after many attempts, and that the key is to never stop trying. With renewed energy, he decided to make a new plan and start again. 41．A．spent B．brought C．look D．devoted 42．A．if B．unless C．because D．though 43．A．quietly B．patiently C．impatiently D．calmly 44．A．flower B．potato C．carrot D．tomato 45．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 46．A．imagine B．achieve C．forget D．accept 47．A．put in B．give up C．take in D．make up 48．A．After B．Before C．Since D．While 49．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 50．A．remembered B．forgot C．realized D．discovered Passage 6 Life Is Beautiful is an Italian movie that tells a powerful story about a father’s love during World WarⅡ. The movie begins in the 1930s in a small Italian town. Guido, a(n) 51 Jewish (犹太) man with a big smile, always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks. Guido often tells his son Giosuè, “Life is a 52 ! If you smile and play fair, you’ll always win!” When World War II begins, they are 53 to head to a camp (集中营). Guido knows the camp is dangerous, 54 he wants to protect his son’s innocence (纯真). He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: “This is all part of a big game, Giosuè! The winner’s prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!” He 55 makes up rules for the “game”. Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly, 56 the guards, and not crying for candy. Losing points: If the guards see him or if he complains about hunger, he loses points. The big prize: If they earn 1,000 points, they win a tank. In the camp, the prisoners (囚犯) work all day and are really tired. But Guido pretends his tiredness is part of the game. Guido says to his son, “Look how many points we got today!” He also tells him imaginative stories about their “progress” in the game. He describes how close they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè’s eyes shine with 57 . As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. 58 , a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè’s hiding box. Knowing his son is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. It is his final act of love in life—making his son 59 one last time. Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important 60 : No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love. 51．A．serious B．honest C．cheerful D．hard-working 52．A．show B．game C．test D．trip 53．A．made B．invited C．allowed D．advised 54．A．though B．because C．but D．if 55．A．almost B．still C．never D．even 56．A．protecting B．finding C．avoiding D．being 57．A．kindness B．fear C．regret D．excitement 58．A．Unluckily B．Generally C．Hopefully D．Patiently 59．A．angry B．thankful C．happy D．worried 60．A．rule B．lesson C．joke D．promise Passage 7 When I was a child, my brother and I spent summer weeks with my grandparents in the countryside. Though we often visited 61 , those special days were unforgettable―they gave us love, not gifts. Both grandparents were important to me, 62 grandpa, who shared his name with me. He lost his sight (视力) at twenty, but never 63 . For years, he worked 64 a local government worker, ran a snack shop, cooked meals, and washed dishes with grandma. From age six to fourteen, I watched him 65 around the house smoothly, as if he could see. He dealt with money and orders 66 , which amazed me. When the shop was quiet, he clasped (紧握) his hands and moved his thumbs―a habit I found 67 . Many friends came just to talk to him. While they were talking, I always helped pass snacks to 68 , feeling proud. Every evening, we visited sick people or attended funerals (葬礼). 69 blind, he kept working and helping others with endless kindness. The lessons he taught me stay in my heart. Now, when I clasp my hands by the sea, I remember him. If someone says, “I can’t do that,” I think of my grandpa―a blind man who never said those words. He taught me that real limits are in our hearts, not in our 70 . 61．A．him B．it C．them D．you 62．A．specially B．especially C．normally D．usually 63．A．gave back B．gave away C．gave out D．gave up 64．A．as B．to C．in D．at 65．A．move B．look C．sit D．turn 66．A．boredly B．nervously C．perfectly D．hurriedly 67．A．boring B．surprising C．terrifying D．interesting 68．A．staff B．customers C．grandma D．parents 69．A．Until B．Because C．Though D．If 70．A．places B．ages C．jobs D．eyes Passage 8 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my 71 . She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds in the back yard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed. She said “Johnny, go and 72 the book.” I read the book and knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same, but I wasn’t that 73 . As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No 74 . “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost 75 . Mom said as last time, “Read the book, and take care of them 76 .” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. That night I even 77 the little seeds and told them I was looking forward to seeing them spout (发芽) all the time. Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t 78 to see anything. To my surprise, a bit of green came into my eyes. “They grew!” I shouted! I could see little green 79 growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew! The book is 80 . It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 71．A．sadness B．fear C．excitement 72．A．draw B．check C．design 73．A．relaxed B．moved C．disappointed 74．A．changes B．answers C．instructions 75．A．flew B．cried C．danced 76．A．comfortably B．nervously C．patiently 77．A．dreamed about B．laughed at C．heard of 78．A．deciding B．expecting C．considering 79．A．flowers B．grass C．leaves 80．A．right B．easy C．difficult 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级培优拔高训练 完形填空专项练习（一） 体裁 语篇 内容简介 个人传记 Passage 1 讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平，包括他的出生、事业成就及所获荣誉等。 Passage 2 讲述了女宇航员王浩泽的成长经历、训练强度以及她对未来的太空之旅的期待。 Passage 3 主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——独竹漂，并介绍了一位年轻的传承人杨柳。 Passage 4 讲述了著名的科学家牛顿凭借掉落的苹果发现了重力的存在的故事，并介绍了他的生平。 情感经历 Passage 5 本文讲述了Henry创业失败后感到迷茫，在老师Roy的引导下，通过死去的植物和后来长出的西红柿，明白了成功往往需要多次尝试，关键在于永不放弃。 Passage 6 讲述了二战期间，犹太父亲圭多为保护儿子乔舒亚的纯真，将集中营的苦难伪装成一场游戏，用生命诠释父爱的感人故事。 Passage 7 主要介绍了作者和爷爷的故事。 Passage 8 讲述了作者在妈妈的引导下尝试种植蔬菜种子的经历。一开始因种子没有马上发芽而着急、怀疑，在妈妈的提醒下，最终明白了种植需要耐心和遵循方法。 Passage 1 Huang Xuhua is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”.  Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang passed away 1 the age of 99 in Wuhan on Feb. 6th, 2025. From a young age, Huang loved 2 ships and the sea. After finishing his education in shipbuilding at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949, 3 started his lifelong career (事业) in China’s ship-building industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 4 in this field. Huang and his team had to collect information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 5 to find a little piece of useful information. Sometimes the information was incomplete. However, 6 they studied all the information and two American submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. Without computers, they used 7 tools like rulers to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in three groups and checked each other’s 8 . In 1970, China 9 built its first nuclear-powered submarine. For many years, Huang’s name was a secret. In 1987, a magazine referred to him only by his surname. Even in his 90s, Huang still worked every day. In 2019, he was 10 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work not only helped China become strong at sea but also encouraged many young people. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．from 2．A．watching B．drawing C．talking D．studying 3．A．she B．they C．he D．we 4．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan 5．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible 6．A．before B．after C．unless D．until 7．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple 8．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits 9．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully 10．A．expected B．lost C．awarded D．caught 【答案】1—5 CDCCB 6—10 BDADC 【解析】1．句意：黄旭华于2025年2月6日在武汉逝世，享年99岁。on在某一天；in在某个月份，季节，年份；at在具体时间；from自从。at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故选C。 2．句意：黄旭华从小就喜欢研究船只和大海。watching观看；drawing画画；talking交谈；studying学习，研究。根据“ships and the sea”并结合下文可知，此处指黄旭华从小就喜欢研究船只和大海。故选D。 3．句意：1949年在上海交通大学完成造船专业的学习后，他在中国造船业开启了毕生事业。she她；they他们；he他；we我们。根据“started his lifelong career”可知，这里指代黄旭华，作句子的主语。故选C。 4．句意：那时，中国在这一领域没有经验。secret秘密；mistake错误；experience经验；plan计划。根据“and his team had to collect information from foreign newspapers and magazines.”可知，后文提到要从外国报刊收集信息，可知是没经验。故选C。 5．句意：找到一点有用的信息都相当困难。meaningless无意义的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Sometimes the information was incomplete.”可知，当时条件艰难，找信息很难。故选B。 6．句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和两个美国潜艇模型后，他们最终想出了五个方案。before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到。根据“they finally came up with five plans.”可知，这里指在研究相关信息和别国的模型之后想出方案。故选B。 7．句意：没有电脑，他们使用像尺子这样的简单工具来做计算。free自由的；long长的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“like rulers”可知，尺子是简单工具。故选D。 8．句意：为确保工作正确，他们分成三组，互相检查结果。results结果；ideas想法；points要点；habits习惯。根据“To make sure their work was correct”可知，此处是检查结果，以确保工作正确。故选A。 9．句意：1970 年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“built its first nuclear-powered submarine”可知，这里指成功建造。故选D。 10．句意：2019 年，他被授予共和国勋章。expected期待；lost失去；awarded授予；caught抓住。根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处指被授予勋章。故选C。 Passage 2 Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. Wang’s father was a policeman, and her mother was a middle school teacher. They both made great achievements in their own fields by working hard. The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that 11 is necessary. After the college entrance exam, she went to Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Because of her hard work, Wang Haoze 12 the strict test and became the only woman in the third group of astronauts of China in 2018. That day, she wrote in her diary, “I feel very happy to 13 my personal value with the needs of my country.” Astronauts must experience all kinds of hard tests in 14 environments during their training. That would be a great challenge for 15 body and mind. After 48 hours of desert training, Wang recorded her experience, “Sunny days are very hot, and rainy days are freezing. We felt the huge temperature differences in the desert, and also watched the 16 stars in the sky.” After the sea training, Wang wrote, “Search at sea is a hundred times more challenging than on land! The waves beaten up by the strong wind always hit at us.” Of course, 17 of these makes Wang give up. “We are now on a road full of challenges, 18 I love this road. If it is full of thorns (荆棘), we will break 19 thorns; if it is lonely, we will travel together!” Wang said after the training. In 2023, Wang became a member of the Shenzhou-19 team and the third Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. Now, she is full of confidence and ready to face any difficulty 20 in her future life. 11．A．choice B．effort C．luck D．advice 12．A．replied B．failed C．left D．passed 13．A．connect B．control C．compare D．compete 14．A．meaningful B．different C．enjoyable D．popular 15．A．neither B．between C．both D．among 16．A．beautiful B．painful C．disabled D．hopeless 17．A．all B．some C．any D．none 18．A．so B．but C．or D．however 19．A．during B．along C．after D．through 20．A．carefully B．safely C．bravely D．politely 【答案】11—15 BDABC 16—20 ADBDC 【解析】11．句意：父母树立的榜样从小就教会她努力是必要的。choice选择；effort精力，努力；luck运气；advice建议。根据上文“They both made great achievements in their own fields by working hard.”可知，他的父母通过努力在工作上取得了很大成就，父母的榜样教会她努力是必要的。故选B。 12．句意：由于她的努力，王浩泽通过了严格测试，于2018年成为中国第三批宇航员中唯一的女性。replied回复；failed失败；left离开；passed通过。根据“Because of her hard work”可知，因为她很努力，故而通过了严格测试。故选D。 13．句意：我很高兴能将我的个人价值与国家需求联系起来。connect连接；control控制；compare对比；compete竞争。根据“...my personal value with the needs of my country.”可知，此处指“将个人价值与国家需求结合”。故选A。 14．句意：宇航员在训练期间必须经历各种艰苦环境中不同环境的测试。meaningful有意义的；different不同的；enjoyable享受的；popular流行的。根据“Astronauts must experience all kinds of hard tests in...environments during their training.”可知，宇航员训练需要适应各种不同的环境。故选B。 15．句意：这对身体和心理都是巨大挑战。neither两者都不；between在两者之间；both两者都；among在三者及以上。根据“body and mind.”可知，空处指“身体和心理”，需both...and...“两者都”，故选C。 16．句意：我们在沙漠里感受到巨大的温差，我们也看到了天空中美丽的星星。beautiful美丽的；painful疼痛的；disabled残疾的；hopeless绝望的。根据“stars in the sky”可知，空处指“美丽的星星”。故选A。 17．句意：当然，这些都没有让王放弃。all三者及以上都；some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；none没有一个。根据“of these makes Wang give up.”可知，那些困难没有一个让她放弃。故选D。 18．句意：我们正走在充满挑战的路上，但我热爱这条路。so所以；but但是；or或者；however然而。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后无逗号，需连词but。故选B。 19．句意：如果路上布满荆棘，我们就突破荆棘。during在……期间；along沿着；after在……之后；through通过。break through是固定搭配，意为“突破/穿越荆棘”。故选D。 20．句意：她现在充满信心，准备勇敢面对未来生活中的任何困难。carefully认真地；safely安全地；bravely勇敢地；politely有礼貌地。根据“face any difficulty”可知，勇敢面对任何困难。故选C。 Passage 3 In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, 21 a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) — bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She 22 to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to become strong through this sport. Yang threw herself into 23 bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic 24 of bamboo drifting. In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless 25 movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical 26 that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her 27 , Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something 28 ,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to 29 perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope 30 more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.” said Yang. 21．A．or B．and C．but D．so 22．A．afforded B．started C．advised D．required 23．A．practicing B．jumping C．realizing D．swimming 24．A．knowledge B．information C．subjects D．skills 25．A．easy B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting 26．A．sense B．health C．pain D．care 27．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．mother D．father 28．A．different B．hard C．silly D．strange 29．A．luckily B．sincerely C．hurriedly D．perfectly 30．A．why B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】21—25 CBADB 26—30 CBADD 【解析】21．句意：这不是电影里的场景，而是一种非物质文化遗产——独竹漂。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“It’s not a scene from a movie...a form of intangible cultural heritage”可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 22．句意：她7岁时开始跟祖母学习独竹漂。afforded买得起；started开始；advised建议；required需要。根据“to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7”可知，此处指7岁时开始跟祖母学习，故选B。 23．句意：杨全年都在练习独竹漂，即使在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。practicing练习；jumping跳；realizing意识到；swimming游泳。根据“Yang threw herself into...bamboo drifting all year round”以及“It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,”可知，此处指练习独竹漂，故选A。 24．句意：杨回忆说：“刚开始练习的时候，我经常掉进水里。”她还补充说，她花了三年时间才学会独竹漂的基本技能。knowledge知识；information信息；subjects科目；skills技能。根据“it took her three years to learn the basic...of bamboo drifting”以及“In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills”可知，此处指学会独竹漂的基本技能，故选D。 25．句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数次困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的所有身体疼痛。easy容易的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills”可知，此处指练习无数次困难的动作来学习更多的独竹漂技巧，故选B。 26．句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数次困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的所有身体疼痛。sense感觉；health健康；pain疼痛；care关心。根据“stand all the physical...that came with it”可知，此处指忍受随之而来的所有身体疼痛，故选C。 27．句意：有一次，受祖母的启发，杨开始把舞蹈和独竹漂结合起来。grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“My grandmother came up with an idea”可知，此处指受祖母的启发，故选B。 28．句意：这可能会有点不同。different不同的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据“why not try to combine dance with the skill”可知，此处指把舞蹈和这项技能结合起来可能会有点不同，故选A。 29．句意：当杨能够完美地将舞蹈与传统的独竹漂技巧结合起来表演时，她的努力逐渐得到了回报。luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；hurriedly匆忙地；perfectly完美地。根据“Yang’s hard work gradually paid off”可知，此处指能够完美地将舞蹈与传统的独竹漂技巧结合起来表演，故选D。 30．句意：我希望更多的人能了解独竹漂，喜欢这种艺术形式。why为什么；whether是否；what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际含义。根据“I hope...more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art”可知，此处是宾语从句，不缺少成分，且无实际含义，用that引导，故选D。 Passage 4 Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. 31 , Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the 32 . Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall 33 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 34 which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by 35 . He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 36 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws 37 how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became 38 and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his 39 temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton 40 in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 31．A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 32．A．city B．town C．farm D．school 33．A．under B．off C．below D．down 34．A．power B．force C．energy D．strength 35．A．light B．sound C．electricity D．colour 36．A．invention B．introduction C．discovery D．display 37．A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 38．A．wealthy B．healthy C．careful D．careless 39．A．gentle B．sweet C．good D．bad 40．A．passed over B．passed by C．passed down D．passed away 【答案】31—35 BCDBA 36—40 CAADD 【解析】31．句意：然而，艾萨克在学校成绩不好。Moreover此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial.”和“Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school.”可知，牛顿虽然很聪明，但是成绩并不好，前后文为转折关系。故选B。 32．句意：艾萨克回到家里的农场。city城市；town城镇；farm农场；school学校。根据“where he grew up on a farm”可知，牛顿在农场长大，因此他回到了家里的农场。故选C。 33．句意：为什么苹果向下掉落而不是向上？under在……下面；off离开；below在下面；down向下；根据“fall”可知，此处应用动词短语fall down“掉落”。故选D。 34．句意：重力是一种看不见的力量，它将物体拉向地球，使行星围绕太阳运动。power权力；force力量；energy能量；strength体力。根据“Gravity is an invisible”和常识可知，重力是一种物理学层面的力，要用force。故选B。 35．句意：艾萨克为光着迷。light光；sound声；electricity电；colour颜色。根据“He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow.”可知，牛顿着迷于物理学中的光学。故选A。 36．句意：艾萨克有着另外一个重要发现，他称其为“三大定律”。invention发明；introduction介绍；discovery发现；display展示。根据“which he called his ‘Three Laws of Motion’”可知，此处说的是牛顿的物理学发现。故选C。 37．句意：这些定律解释了物体是怎样运动的。explain解释；expect期望；express表达；experience经历。根据“how objects move”及常识可知，“三大定律”解释了物体是怎样运动的。故选A。 38．句意：由于他出色的发明，艾萨克赚了很多钱，变得富有且知名。wealthy富有的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根据“earned a lot of money”可知，牛顿变得很富有。故选A。 39．句意：在他的一生中，艾萨克经常与他人争论，因为他的脾气不好。gentle温和的；sweet甜的；good好的；bad不好的。根据“Isaac often argued with others”可知，牛顿的脾气不好。故选D。 40．句意：艾萨克·牛顿爵士逝世于1727年，享年85岁。passed over掠过；passed by路过；passed down传递；passed away去世。根据“in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London.”可知，牛顿死于1727年。故选D。 Passage 5 Henry started a business with great enthusiasm (热情), but just after a few months, it failed. After that, he stayed out of work for quite some time. When his teacher Roy knew this, he invited Henry to his home. Roy asked, “Why don’t you try some other work?” “I started a business. I worked so hard and 41 my everything to it, yet it didn’t work. So what’s the point of doing work 42 I can’t be sure of success?” Henry replied 43 . Then Roy showed him a dead 44 plant. Roy said, “When I sowed its seed, I did 45 right. I watered it and took great care of it, but it still died.” He continued, “Doing work is the same. No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide what happens in the end. But if you stop trying, you’re not going to 46 anything big in your life.” “But if success is only a matter of chance, then why 47 so much energy and time?” Henry questioned as he was about to leave. Just then, Roy said, “ 48 you leave, I want to show you one more thing.” He took Henry to another room. There lay a pile of red tomatoes. Henry couldn’t get the point and asked, “Why are you showing me this?” Roy explained, “These tomatoes are the result of not giving up after earlier failures. I didn’t stop after seeing those dead plants. 49 , I sowed seeds again and took care of them. This time, the plants grew. Similarly, if you keep trying, your chances of success improve greatly. But if you give up because of failures, life won’t offer you any reward.” Henry finally understood. He 50 that success often comes after many attempts, and that the key is to never stop trying. With renewed energy, he decided to make a new plan and start again. 41．A．spent B．brought C．look D．devoted 42．A．if B．unless C．because D．though 43．A．quietly B．patiently C．impatiently D．calmly 44．A．flower B．potato C．carrot D．tomato 45．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 46．A．imagine B．achieve C．forget D．accept 47．A．put in B．give up C．take in D．make up 48．A．After B．Before C．Since D．While 49．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 50．A．remembered B．forgot C．realized D．discovered 【答案】41—45 DACDC 46—50 BABDC 【解析】41．句意：我如此努力地工作，并且把我的一切都奉献给了它，然而它并没有成功。spent花费；brought带来；look看；devoted奉献。根据“I worked so hard and...my everything to it”可知，此处指把一切都奉献给了事业，devote...to...“把……奉献给……”。故选D。 42．句意：那么如果我不能确定成功，工作的意义何在呢？if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“So what’s the point of doing work...I can’t be sure of success?”可知，此处指如果无法确定成功，那么工作的意义何在，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 43．句意：Henry不耐烦地回答道。quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；impatiently不耐烦地；calmly冷静地。根据上文Henry失败后的消极态度及反问语气可知，他回答时是不耐烦的。故选C。 44．句意：然后Roy给他看了一株死去的西红柿植物。flower花；potato土豆；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。根据下文“There lay a pile of red tomatoes.”可知，此处指西红柿植物。故选D。 45．句意：当我播种时，我做的一切都是正确的。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某事物。根据“I watered it and took great care of it”可知，此处指做的一切都是正确的。故选C。 46．句意：但是如果你停止尝试，你将无法在生活中取得任何伟大的成就。imagine想象；achieve取得；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“you’re not going to...anything big in your life”可知，此处指无法取得伟大的成就，achieve符合语境。故选B。 47．句意：但是，如果成功只是运气的问题，那么为什么要投入如此多的精力和时间呢？put in投入；give up放弃；take in吸收；make up编造。根据“so much energy and time”可知，此处指投入精力和时间。故选A。 48．句意：在你离开之前，我想再给你看一样东西。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；While当……时候。根据“I want to show you one more thing”可知，此处指在离开之前，Roy想再给Henry看一样东西。故选B。 49．句意：相反，我再次播种并照顾它们。However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Instead相反。根据“I didn’t stop after seeing those dead plants...I sowed seeds again and took care of them”可知，此处指没有因为植物死去而停止，相反，再次播种并照顾它们。故选D。 50．句意：他意识到成功往往是在多次尝试之后才会到来，关键在于永不放弃。remembered记得；forgot忘记；realized意识到；discovered发现。根据“success often comes after many attempts, and that the key is to never stop trying”可知，此处指Henry意识到成功的关键。故选C。 Passage 6 Life Is Beautiful is an Italian movie that tells a powerful story about a father’s love during World WarⅡ. The movie begins in the 1930s in a small Italian town. Guido, a(n) 51 Jewish (犹太) man with a big smile, always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks. Guido often tells his son Giosuè, “Life is a 52 ! If you smile and play fair, you’ll always win!” When World War II begins, they are 53 to head to a camp (集中营). Guido knows the camp is dangerous, 54 he wants to protect his son’s innocence (纯真). He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: “This is all part of a big game, Giosuè! The winner’s prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!” He 55 makes up rules for the “game”. Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly, 56 the guards, and not crying for candy. Losing points: If the guards see him or if he complains about hunger, he loses points. The big prize: If they earn 1,000 points, they win a tank. In the camp, the prisoners (囚犯) work all day and are really tired. But Guido pretends his tiredness is part of the game. Guido says to his son, “Look how many points we got today!” He also tells him imaginative stories about their “progress” in the game. He describes how close they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè’s eyes shine with 57 . As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. 58 , a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè’s hiding box. Knowing his son is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. It is his final act of love in life—making his son 59 one last time. Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important 60 : No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love. 51．A．serious B．honest C．cheerful D．hard-working 52．A．show B．game C．test D．trip 53．A．made B．invited C．allowed D．advised 54．A．though B．because C．but D．if 55．A．almost B．still C．never D．even 56．A．protecting B．finding C．avoiding D．being 57．A．kindness B．fear C．regret D．excitement 58．A．Unluckily B．Generally C．Hopefully D．Patiently 59．A．angry B．thankful C．happy D．worried 60．A．rule B．lesson C．joke D．promise 【答案】51—55 CBACD 56—60 CDACB 【解析】51．句意：圭多是一个笑容灿烂、性格开朗的犹太人，总是用他的笑话和魔术逗人们开心。   serious严肃的；honest诚实的；cheerful开朗的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“with a big smile”和“makes people laugh”可知，他性格开朗乐观，故选C。 52．句意：圭多经常对儿子乔舒亚说：“生活就是一场游戏！如果你微笑面对、公平参与，你总会赢！”   show表演；game游戏；test测试；trip旅行。结合后文圭多将集中营经历伪装成“游戏”的情节，此处是伏笔，故选B。 53．句意：二战爆发后，他们被迫前往集中营。  made迫使；invited邀请；allowed允许；advised建议。结合历史背景和集中营的性质，犹太人是被强迫前往的，“be made to do”表示“被迫做某事”，故选A。 54．句意：圭多知道集中营很危险，但他想保护儿子的纯真。though尽管；because因为；but但是；if如果。前半句讲危险，后半句讲想保护儿子，存在转折关系，故选C。 55．句意：他甚至为这场“游戏”编造了规则。  almost几乎；still仍然；never从不；even甚至。此处强调圭多为了让谎言更真实，进一步编造规则，语气递进，故选D。 56．句意：得分规则：乔舒亚安静躲藏、避开守卫、不为糖果哭闹，就能得分。protecting保护；finding找到；avoiding避开；being成为。在集中营中，要想不被伤害，必须避开守卫，avoiding“避开”符合语境。故选C。 57．句意：他描述着他们离赢得坦克有多近，让乔舒亚的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。kindness善良；fear恐惧；regret后悔；excitement兴奋。乔舒亚相信这是一场能赢坦克的游戏，所以会感到兴奋，故选D。 58．句意：不幸的是，一名士兵抓住了圭多。  Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常；Hopefully有希望地；Patiently耐心地。根据“a soldier catches Guido.”可知，圭多被士兵抓住，是不幸的，故选A。   59．句意：这是他生命中最后的爱之举动——再让儿子开心一次。angry生气的；thankful感激的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“It is his final act of love in life”可知，圭多装成滑稽的样子，是为了不让儿子害怕，让他保持开心，故选C。 60．句意：《美丽人生》给我们留下了一个重要的启示：无论生活多么艰难，我们总能选择看到美好、传递善意、保护所爱之人。  rule规则；lesson启示、教训；joke笑话；promise承诺。此处是电影传达的核心道理、启示，故选B。 Passage 7 When I was a child, my brother and I spent summer weeks with my grandparents in the countryside. Though we often visited 61 , those special days were unforgettable―they gave us love, not gifts. Both grandparents were important to me, 62 grandpa, who shared his name with me. He lost his sight (视力) at twenty, but never 63 . For years, he worked 64 a local government worker, ran a snack shop, cooked meals, and washed dishes with grandma. From age six to fourteen, I watched him 65 around the house smoothly, as if he could see. He dealt with money and orders 66 , which amazed me. When the shop was quiet, he clasped (紧握) his hands and moved his thumbs―a habit I found 67 . Many friends came just to talk to him. While they were talking, I always helped pass snacks to 68 , feeling proud. Every evening, we visited sick people or attended funerals (葬礼). 69 blind, he kept working and helping others with endless kindness. The lessons he taught me stay in my heart. Now, when I clasp my hands by the sea, I remember him. If someone says, “I can’t do that,” I think of my grandpa―a blind man who never said those words. He taught me that real limits are in our hearts, not in our 70 . 61．A．him B．it C．them D．you 62．A．specially B．especially C．normally D．usually 63．A．gave back B．gave away C．gave out D．gave up 64．A．as B．to C．in D．at 65．A．move B．look C．sit D．turn 66．A．boredly B．nervously C．perfectly D．hurriedly 67．A．boring B．surprising C．terrifying D．interesting 68．A．staff B．customers C．grandma D．parents 69．A．Until B．Because C．Though D．If 70．A．places B．ages C．jobs D．eyes 【答案】61—65 CBDAA 66—70 CDBCD 【解析】61．句意：虽然我们经常去看望他们，但那些特别的日子令人难忘——他们给了我们爱，而不是礼物。him他；it它；them他们；you你。根据“When I was a child, my brother and I spent summer weeks with my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处指代前文的“grandparents”，复数人称用“them”。故选C。 62．句意：两位祖父母对我都很重要，尤其是与我同名的爷爷。specially专门地；especially尤其；normally通常；usually通常。此处强调爷爷的特殊性。故选B。 63．句意：他20岁失明，但从未放弃。gave back归还；gave away赠送；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据“He lost his sight (视力) at twenty, but never”和上下文描述的爷爷的毅力可知，是爷爷从未放弃。故选D。 64．句意：多年来，他担任过地方政府职员，开过小吃店，和奶奶一起做饭洗碗。as作为；to到；in在……里；at在。此处是固定搭配，“work as”表示“担任……职位”，故选A。 65．句意：从6岁到14岁，我看着他自如地在屋里走动，似乎他可以看到。move移动；look看；sit坐；turn转身。根据“around the house”和盲人行动的描述可知，是在房间里走动，move around表示“四处走动”。故选A。 66．句意：他完美地处理钱和订单，令我惊叹。boredly无聊地；nervously紧张地；perfectly完美地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“He dealt with money and orders …, which amazed me.”可知，这里强调的是爷爷做事的熟练程度。故选C。 67．句意：当店里安静下来时，他双手交叉，转动大拇指的习惯，我觉得很有趣。boring无聊的；surprising惊人的；terrifying可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“When the shop was quiet, he clasped (紧握) his hands and moved his thumbs”可知，作者觉得这个习惯很有趣。故选D。 68．句意：他们聊天时，我总是帮忙给顾客递零食，感觉很自豪。staff员工；customers顾客；grandma奶奶；parents父母。根据前文“snack shop”可知，这是一个零食店，因此是给顾客递零食。故选B。 69．句意：尽管失明，他仍以无尽的善意工作和助人。Until直到；Because因为；Though尽管；If如果。前后句为让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 70．句意：他教会我，真正的限制在我们的心中，而非眼睛里。places地方；ages年龄；jobs工作；eyes眼睛。根据“I think of my grandpa―a blind man who never said those words.”可知，此处是呼应前文“blind”，强调心理而非生理限制。故选D。 Passage 8 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my 71 . She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the back yard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed. She said “Johnny, go and 72 the book.” I read the book and knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same, but I wasn’t that 73 . As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No 74 . “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost 75 . Mom said as last time, “Read the book, and take care of them 76 .” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. That night I even 77 the little seeds and told them I was looking forward to seeing them spout (发芽) all the time. Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t 78 to see anything. To my surprise, a bit of green came into my eyes. “They grew!” I shouted! I could see little green 79 growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew! The book is 80 . It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 71．A．sadness B．fear C．excitement 72．A．draw B．check C．design 73．A．relaxed B．moved C．disappointed 74．A．changes B．answers C．instructions 75．A．flew B．cried C．danced 76．A．comfortably B．nervously C．patiently 77．A．dreamed about B．laughed at C．heard of 78．A．deciding B．expecting C．considering 79．A．flowers B．grass C．leaves 80．A．right B．easy C．difficult 【答案】71—75 CBCAB 76—80 CABCA 【解析】71．句意：妈妈对我的兴奋报以微笑。sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；excitement兴奋；激动。根据“Yes!” My eyes got wide.”可知，作者听到妈妈问是否想自己种蔬菜时很兴奋。故选C。 72．句意：她说：“约翰尼，去查看一下那本书。”draw画；绘制；check检查；查看；design设计。妈妈让作者去从书中找答案，“check”有“检查；查看”的意思，符合妈妈让作者去看书找关于种子情况的语境。故选B。 73．句意：一切看起来都一样，但我没有那么失望了。relaxed放松的；moved感动的；disappointed失望的。根据“ Nothing!”和“Everything looked the same”可知，作者发现种子没长出来很失望，这次虽然还是没变化，但因为知道了要做的事，所以没那么失望的。故选C。 74．句意：第二天早上我又跑去花园。没有变化。changes变化；answers答案；instructions指示；说明。根据后文“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?”可知，种子还是没长出来，没有变化。故选A。 75．句意：“求你们了，快长吧。” 我几乎要哭出来了。flew飞；cried哭泣；danced跳舞。作者看到种子还没长出来很着急，“cried”符合作者急切希望种子发芽的心情。故选B。 76．句意：妈妈像上次一样说：“读那本书，耐心地照料它们。”comfortably舒适地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地。根据“Read the book, and take care of them”可知，妈妈让作者像上次一样看书并好好照料种子。故选C。 77．句意：那天晚上我甚至梦到了那些小种子，并且告诉它们我一直期待着看到它们发芽。dreamed about梦见；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。作者很期待种子发芽，所以晚上梦见了种子。故选A。 78．句意：我没期待看到什么东西。deciding决定；expecting期待；considering考虑，因为之前种子一直没长出来，所以这次作者没期待能看到什么。故选B。 79．句意：我能看到到处都长出了小小的绿叶！flowers花；grass草；leaves叶子。根据“a bit of green came into my eyes.”可知，种子发芽长出的是叶子。故选C。 80．句意：这本书是对的。right正确的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.”可知，种子确实过了几天才发芽，说明书里说的是对的。故选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $