Unit 1 Helping those in need（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 1. My mother often tells me ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 2. She decided ________ some English clubs and practice her spoken English. A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join 3. Betty enjoys ________ a volunteer in the school library. A. offering to be B. to offer being C. offer being D. offering being 4. My English teacher always encourages us ________ English in class. A. speaking B. to speak C. saying D. to say 5. Miss Li is very funny. She often makes her students _________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 6. Would you like ________ me with my homework? A. helped B. help C. helping D. to help 7. Although my brother is often ________, he seldom feels ________ because he likes to be by himself. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 8. Kate has a cat ________ Mimi. A. called B. call C. to call D. calling 9. —I have difficulty ________ the new grammar rules. —Why not try making grammar charts? A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 10. Peter has been suffering ________ the headache for three days. A. with B. under C. from D. for 二、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Last Sunday, our school organized a “Clean the Park” activity. All the students in our class took part in it with great enthusiasm. We gathered at the school gate 11 eight in the morning, and everyone was in high spirits. The park wasn’t far from our school, so it took us about 12 minutes to reach there. When we arrived, volunteers were already working 13 to collect rubbish scattered around. Our teacher divided us into groups. My group was assigned to clear the lakeside area. The work was quite tiring, but 14 of us wanted to give up. We all believed we were doing 15 meaningful. While we were working, we noticed several children throwing bottles into the lake. We politely told them to stop, explaining that they 16 respect and protect nature as well. To our delight, they soon joined us in cleaning. After two hours, the park looked much 17 than before. The flowers seemed brighter, and the fresh air filled us with energy. Our teacher then asked us to write down 18 short reflections on the experience. She said it was essential to think about what we had learned. I wrote that teamwork could make 19 difference. Before leaving, we took 20 walk around the park to enjoy the peaceful scenery. There was a smile of satisfaction on everyone’s face. It was truly one of 21 unforgettable days I’ve ever had, and we agreed to organize another activity 22 the next month. Our teacher reminded us to put rubbish into bins 23 we visited public places. She also encouraged us 24 take care of nature as we take care of ourselves. When I got home, my parents were proud of me. “Good job,” Dad said, “I believe you all 25 a lot from this activity yesterday.” 11. A. at B. in C. on D. by 12. A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twenty D. the twentieth 13. A. hardly B. hard C. carefully D. strongly 14. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. A. can B. may C. must D. should 17. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 18. A. her B. their C. our D. ours 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. a two-hour B. two hours C. the two-hour D. an two-hours 21. A. more B. most C. the more D. the most 22. A. on B. in C. at D. / 23. A. unless B. although C. while D. when 24. A. to B. not C. don’t D. to not 25. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. learning 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has 26 in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids 27 she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, but it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane 28 all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 29 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han 30 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors 31 with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 32 ! Han can see things clearly. “Han used to stay alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a 33 . She wants to help 34 people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 35 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 26. A. cause B. skill C. difficulty D. reason 27. A. so B. for C. but D. because 28. A. travels B. replies C. shakes D. swam 29. A. crazy B. excited C. sorry D. shameful 30. A. decided B. learned C. talked D. said 31. A. dealt B. communicated C. competed D. argued 32. A. strange B. terrible C. successful D. unsuccessful 33. A. driver B. farmer C. doctor D. policeman 34. A. sick B. tired C. lazy D. happy 35. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. calmly 四、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Some people work all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure. Now they are retired (退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried a few things, but they were not for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime programme and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. We found them and asked them to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired teachers. Marrs began the programme at the Princeton Public Library several years ago. The Book Babies programme, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool programme is held on Friday. The Cassidys said that they didn’t ask the children to sit quietly during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot (机器人)with bricks (积木) and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so good.” 36. In the Cassidys’ eyes, working as teachers is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. busy D. terrible 37. What do the underlined words “get involved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 推荐 B. 参与 C. 欣赏 D. 效仿 38. What do we know about the Book Babies programme? A. It is for children under five years old. B. It has a history of only one year. C. It is held once a week. D. It is the Cassidys’ idea. 39. What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A. Watching kids playing with imagination. B. Answering kids’ questions. C. Playing bricks with kids. D. Telling kids stories. 40. Which word might we use to describe the Cassidys? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Shy. B “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 41. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 42. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They look him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 43. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 44. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. C Holidays Holiday News Vacancies now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season: ￡86 per night for a double room. The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡357 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2014 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours. 46. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with your dog? A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre. C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii. 47. Mr. and Mrs. Black would like to have a three-day holiday in the countryside with their teenage twin sons. They are going to stay in Devon for 2 nights. How much do they need to pay? A. ￡172. B. ￡258. C. ￡344. D. ￡714. 48. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays? A. The price is very low. B. It provides customers with good food. C. It offers a sports lesson. D. It offers comfortable rooms. 49. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2014? A. You can have free meals on deck every day. B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play. D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking. 50. Where may you find this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a TV advertisement. D. In the News for today. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is struggling with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you too. 51 If somebody volunteers, he does something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid. 52 It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees. How does helping others help you? Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). 53 For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity? How does it impact your health? 54 It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety (焦虑) because many people find that they are distracted (分心) from their worries by concentrating on (专注于) the needs of others. Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people. “It is good news for our mental health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 55 A. What is volunteering? B. When do you volunteer? C. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D. Volunteering can make you happier over time. E. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. F. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health too. 第三节 信息匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的慈善组织，请根据Jack，Lily，Bill，Jenny，Tim五个人的个人状况，帮助他们选出可以给予他们帮助的组织，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 56 Jack lives in a village. A big river is in front of his village. The water in the river is so dirty that Jack can’t swim in it. He hopes that the river can become clean some day. 57 Lily saw a dog at the park near her house this morning. The dog was homeless. She wanted to keep it at home but her parents didn’t allow that. Lily wants to find a home for the dog. 58 Bill feels lonely at the new school. Most students in his class don’t talk to him or play with him. He wants to have a talk with somebody to solve his problem. 59 Jenny lives in Africa. There is a war in her country so she can’t get enough food. She is a 13-year-old girl, and she really needs enough food to eat. 60 Tim lives in a big city with his father. His father lost his job. They don’t have money to pay for the rent (房租). He wants to get a place to live. And then, they will try their best to live a better life. A. Kids Help Center is a place for children and young people. When people have problems, they can talk with the teachers in the center and get some help. B. Dogs & Cats Home is a home for dogs and cats. The home gets money from kind people and the government. The home never refuses to help a dog or a cat. C. Common Ground provides houses for the homeless and others to live. They also believe that people with problems can have a better life when they have a place to live. D. Shelter Box sends useful bags to families. There is a tent, clothes, tools, and other things in each bag to help a family get through the hard time after a disaster (灾害). E. World Wide Fund for Nature is to protect our natural environment. It cares about the world’s forests, rivers, lakes, sea and other things. F. 30-hour Famine (饥荒) is to get money or food to help the children in need of food. It can help people know about the hunger all over the world. 五、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last month, our school asked students to o 61 help to the elderly in the nearby community. Many of us chose to v 62 there every weekend. The elderly people there are easy to get sick, and some even suffer from s 63 diseases. We wanted to do something to make their life better. We often r 64 money by selling handmade cards to buy them fruits and daily things. Also, we spare our free time to chat with them, read newspapers for them and help clean their rooms. Every time we see their warm smiles, we feel all the hard work is worth it. This experience teaches us that a small kind act can bring great j 65 to others, and being a volunteer makes us grow into more responsible people. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels lonely. It’s because she often 66 (volunteer) her free time to clean up the city parks, hand out notices and collect 67 (donate) for the community. Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the 68 (difficult) of the 69 (elder) people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up with 70 idea to help 71 at the nursing home. She put off her marriage (婚姻) and called up several volunteers to set up a hospital for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others. The signs of joy on their faces make me feel 72 (excite). I believe I can make a 73 (different) to this world,” she often says. Now she is carrying out a new plan to raise money to train animals. After a series of training, she wants to give away the animals to the disabled people. “Imagine you can’t see or walk. What’s your feeling? We should open another door for the people 74 need,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope many people can change their lives because of her 75 (warm). Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 为了帮忙清理城市公园，志愿者们工作了一整天。 The volunteers worked all day help clean up the city park. 77. 我们社区的许多家庭正遭受洪水灾害，那些需要帮助的人正在等待援助。 Many families in our community are floods, and those are waiting for help. 78. 这些努力让我们上周的演出非常成功，振奋了我们的精神！ All this effort made the last week’s performance so successful that it ! 79. Susan把我们照顾得很好，她是个很出色的厨师。 Susan us very well. She’s an excellent cook. 80. 和朋友出去玩之前，你得先收拾好你的东西。 You have to your things first before you hang out with friends. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢？ 请根据以下的内容提示，写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. 我准备在暑假期间去老人院做义工； 2. 我将为他们准备一些生活的必需品； 3. 另外我还会准备一些书送给他们，陪他们聊天及阅读； 4. 我准备一周去那里工作三次。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to make friends with you. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 1. My mother often tells me ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对我的眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定式not to spend作宾语补足语。故选A。 2. She decided ________ some English clubs and practice her spoken English. A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她决定加入一些英语俱乐部来练习她的英语口语。 考查非谓语动词。join加入，动词原形；joined动词过去式；joining动名词/现在分词；to join动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 3. Betty enjoys ________ a volunteer in the school library. A. offering to be B. to offer being C. offer being D. offering being 【答案】A 【解析】句意：贝蒂喜欢在学校图书馆当志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选A。 4. My English teacher always encourages us ________ English in class. A. speaking B. to speak C. saying D. to say 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。 考查动词不定式和动词辨析。speak侧重“说某种语言”或“开口说话”的动作，后接语言；say侧重“说具体内容”，后需接说话的具体句子或话语。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。所以此处填to speak。故选B。 5. Miss Li is very funny. She often makes her students _________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李老师很有趣。她经常让学生们哈哈大笑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“makes her students”可知，此处应用动词短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 6. Would you like ________ me with my homework? A. helped B. help C. helping D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你愿意帮我做作业吗？ 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，此处应用to help。故选D。 7. Although my brother is often ________, he seldom feels ________ because he likes to be by himself. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然我哥哥经常独自一人，但他很少感到孤独，因为他喜欢独处。 考查形容词辨析。alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”；lonely只用作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。第一个空表示经常“独自的”，用alone；第二个空表示感到“孤独的”，用lonely。故选B。 8. Kate has a cat ________ Mimi. A. called B. call C. to call D. calling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：凯特有一个叫做“咪咪”的猫。 考查非谓语。called过去分词；call动词原形；to call动词不定式；calling动名词或现在分词。根据“Kate has a cat...Mimi.”可知，空格处缺少非谓语，用过去分词作后置定语，意思是“叫做……的”。故选A。 9. —I have difficulty ________ the new grammar rules. —Why not try making grammar charts? A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我在记住新的语法规则方面有困难。——为什么不试试制作语法图表呢？ 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty“有困难”，其后接介词“in”表示在某方面有困难，而“in”后接动名词作宾语，且in可以省略，所以此处应用动名词形式，故选C。 10. Peter has been suffering ________ the headache for three days. A. with B. under C. from D. for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：彼得已经头痛三天了。    考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起，具有；under在……下面；from从……，由于；for为了，对于。suffer from是固定短语，意为“遭受，患病”，这里表示彼得受头痛折磨已经三天了，用from符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Last Sunday, our school organized a “Clean the Park” activity. All the students in our class took part in it with great enthusiasm. We gathered at the school gate 11 eight in the morning, and everyone was in high spirits. The park wasn’t far from our school, so it took us about 12 minutes to reach there. When we arrived, volunteers were already working 13 to collect rubbish scattered around. Our teacher divided us into groups. My group was assigned to clear the lakeside area. The work was quite tiring, but 14 of us wanted to give up. We all believed we were doing 15 meaningful. While we were working, we noticed several children throwing bottles into the lake. We politely told them to stop, explaining that they 16 respect and protect nature as well. To our delight, they soon joined us in cleaning. After two hours, the park looked much 17 than before. The flowers seemed brighter, and the fresh air filled us with energy. Our teacher then asked us to write down 18 short reflections on the experience. She said it was essential to think about what we had learned. I wrote that teamwork could make 19 difference. Before leaving, we took 20 walk around the park to enjoy the peaceful scenery. There was a smile of satisfaction on everyone’s face. It was truly one of 21 unforgettable days I’ve ever had, and we agreed to organize another activity 22 the next month. Our teacher reminded us to put rubbish into bins 23 we visited public places. She also encouraged us 24 take care of nature as we take care of ourselves. When I got home, my parents were proud of me. “Good job,” Dad said, “I believe you all 25 a lot from this activity yesterday.” 11. A. at B. in C. on D. by 12. A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twenty D. the twentieth 13. A. hardly B. hard C. carefully D. strongly 14. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. A. can B. may C. must D. should 17. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 18. A. her B. their C. our D. ours 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. a two-hour B. two hours C. the two-hour D. an two-hours 21. A. more B. most C. the more D. the most 22. A. on B. in C. at D. / 23. A. unless B. although C. while D. when 24. A. to B. not C. don’t D. to not 25. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. learning 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，详细介绍了学校组织的“清洁公园”志愿活动的全过程，包括活动准备、具体行动、学生互动、活动成果以及个人感悟，并传递了环保与团队合作的积极价值观。 11. 句意：我们早上八点在学校门口集合，每个人都情绪高涨。 at通常用于表示某一具体的时刻或时间点；in表示较长的时间范围，如周、月、季度、年、世纪等；on用于强调一天之内的时间段，如某日、星期几、日期、某日的上午或下午；by通常与表示时间点的词语连用，表示在某个时间点之前完成某个动作或达到某个状态。根据“We gathered at the school gate...eight in the morning”可知，此处表示在早上八点在学校门口集合，用介词at。故选A。 12. 句意：公园离我们学校不远，所以我们花了大约二十分钟到达那里。 twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；the twenty表述错误；the twentieth第二十，序数词前加定冠词the。根据“minutes”可知，此处表示数量，用基数词twenty。故选A。 13. 句意：当我们到达时，志愿者们已经在努力收集散落在周围的垃圾了。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地。根据“volunteers were already working...to collect rubbish scattered around”可知，志愿者们努力收集垃圾，work hard“努力工作”。故选B。 14. 句意：这项工作很累人，但我们谁也不想放弃。 none没有一个，用于三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据“The work was quite tiring, but...of us wanted to give up”可知，工作很累人，但没有人想放弃，此处表示三者或三者以上，用none。故选A。 15. 句意：我们都相信我们正在做一些有意义的事情。 something某事，某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“We all believed we were doing...meaningful”可知，此处表示我们正在做一些有意义的事情，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。 16. 句意：我们礼貌地告诉他们停下来，并解释说他们也应该尊重和保护自然。 can可以；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“We politely told them to stop, explaining that they...respect and protect nature as well”可知，此处表示他们也应该尊重和保护自然，用should。故选D。 17. 句意：两个小时后，公园看起来比以前干净多了。 clean干净的，形容词原级；cleaner更干净的，形容词比较级；cleanest最干净的，形容词最高级；the cleanest最干净的，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据“than before”可知，此处表示公园看起来比以前干净多了，用形容词比较级cleaner。故选B。 18. 句意：然后老师让我们写下我们对这次经历的简短反思。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our teacher then asked us to write down...short reflections on the experience”可知，此处表示老师让我们写下我们对这次经历的简短反思，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。 19. 句意：我写道，团队合作可以产生很大的影响。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“I wrote that teamwork could make...difference”可知，此处表示团队合作可以产生很大的影响，make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，difference以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 20. 句意：离开前，我们在公园里散步了两小时，欣赏宁静的景色。 a two-hour一个两小时的，复合形容词；two hours两小时，名词短语；the two-hour表述错误；an two-hours表述错误。根据“we took...walk around the park”可知，此处表示我们在公园里散步了两小时，用复合形容词a two-hour修饰名词walk。故选A。 21. 句意：这真是我有过的最难忘的日子之一，我们同意下个月再组织一次活动。 more更多；most最多；the more更……的；the most最……的。根据“It was truly one of...unforgettable days I’ve ever had”可知，此处表示这真是我有过的最难忘的日子之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定句型，用形容词最高级the most。故选D。 22. 句意：这真是我有过的最难忘的日子之一，我们同意下个月再组织一次活动。 on用于强调一天之内的时间段，如某日、星期几、日期、某日的上午或下午；in表示较长的时间范围，如周、月、季度、年、世纪等；at通常用于表示某一具体的时刻或时间点；for为了。根据“we agreed to organize another activity...next month”可知，此处表示我们同意下个月再组织一次活动。故选D。 23. 句意：我们的老师提醒我们在参观公共场所时要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 unless除非；although尽管；while当……时候，后加进行时；when当……时候，后加一般时。根据“Our teacher reminded us to put rubbish into bins...we visited public places”可知，此处表示老师提醒我们在参观公共场所时要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶，从句为一般过去时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 24. 句意：她还鼓励我们要像照顾自己一样照顾自然。 to动词不定式符号；not不；don’t不，助动词；to not表述错误。根据“She also encouraged us...take care of nature as we take care of ourselves”可知，此处表示她还鼓励我们要像照顾自己一样照顾自然，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，用动词不定式to。故选A。 25. 句意：我相信你们从昨天的活动中都学到了很多。 learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，动词过去式；have learned学习，现在完成时；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。根据“I believe you all...a lot from this activity yesterday”可知，此处表示我相信你们从昨天的活动中都学到了很多，从句中有时间状语yesterday，且对现在有影响，用现在完成时have learned。故选C。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has 26 in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids 27 she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, but it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane 28 all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 29 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han 30 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors 31 with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 32 ! Han can see things clearly. “Han used to stay alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a 33 . She wants to help 34 people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 35 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 26. A. cause B. skill C. difficulty D. reason 27. A. so B. for C. but D. because 28. A. travels B. replies C. shakes D. swam 29. A. crazy B. excited C. sorry D. shameful 30. A. decided B. learned C. talked D. said 31. A. dealt B. communicated C. competed D. argued 32. A. strange B. terrible C. successful D. unsuccessful 33. A. driver B. farmer C. doctor D. policeman 34. A. sick B. tired C. lazy D. happy 35. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. calmly 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了天生有眼疾的汉因视力问题不愿交友，在ORBIS国际奥比斯组织的免费医疗帮助下成功恢复视力，从此梦想成为医生帮助他人的故事。 26. 句意：她在清晰视物方面有困难。 cause原因；skill技能；difficulty困难。根据“Han was born with eye trouble ...”可知，汉天生有眼疾，看清东西困难，结合固定搭配“have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难”可知，difficulty符合语境。故选C。 27. 句意：她觉得自己和其他孩子不一样，所以不想交朋友。 so所以；for为了；but但是。根据前文“She thought she was different from other kids”与后文“she didn’t want to make friends”的因果关系可知，so表结果，符合逻辑。故选A。 28. 句意：ORBIS的飞机在全球各地往返，免费帮助有眼疾的人。 travels行进、往返；replies回复；shakes摇晃。根据“all around the world”可知，飞机是在各地“行进”提供服务，travels符合语境。故选A。 29. 句意：在电话里，洛恩听到ORBIS的飞机来到附近城镇的消息很兴奋。 crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“ORBIS plane came to a nearby town.”可知，ORBIS飞机来到附近城镇，能帮助汉治疗眼疾可知，洛恩的心情是兴奋的，excited符合语境。故选B。 30. 句意：洛恩和汉决定去看医生。 decided决定；learned学习；talked交谈。根据“ORBIS plane came to a nearby town.”可知，她们“决定”去求助医生，decided符合语境。故选A。 31. 句意：医生和汉沟通后，给她做了眼部手术。 dealt处理；communicated沟通；competed竞争。根据“they did an operation on Han’s eyes.”可知，手术前需要与患者“沟通”，“communicate with”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 32. 句意：手术很成功！ strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的。根据“Han can see things clearly.”可知，手术是成功的，successful符合语境。故选C。 33. 句意：汉梦想成为一名医生。 driver司机；farmer农民；doctor医生。根据“She wants to help ... people as you do”可知，汉想成为医生，doctor符合语境。故选C。 34. 句意：她想要像你们一样帮助生病的人。 sick生病的；tired疲惫的；lazy懒惰的。根据医生的职业属性帮助病人可知，此处指“生病的人”，sick符合语境。故选A。 35. 句意：洛恩开心地和医生们交谈。 sadly难过地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“Han can see things clearly.”可知，洛恩的心情是愉悦的，happily符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Some people work all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure. Now they are retired (退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried a few things, but they were not for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime programme and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. We found them and asked them to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired teachers. Marrs began the programme at the Princeton Public Library several years ago. The Book Babies programme, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool programme is held on Friday. The Cassidys said that they didn’t ask the children to sit quietly during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot (机器人)with bricks (积木) and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so good.” 36. In the Cassidys’ eyes, working as teachers is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. busy D. terrible 37. What do the underlined words “get involved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 推荐 B. 参与 C. 欣赏 D. 效仿 38. What do we know about the Book Babies programme? A. It is for children under five years old. B. It has a history of only one year. C. It is held once a week. D. It is the Cassidys’ idea. 39. What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A. Watching kids playing with imagination. B. Answering kids’ questions. C. Playing bricks with kids. D. Telling kids stories. 40. Which word might we use to describe the Cassidys? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Shy. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了退休教师Carole和Russ Cassidy在普林斯顿公共图书馆参与儿童故事时间志愿活动的经历，展现了他们对教学的热爱、对孩子的耐心，以及活动给双方带来的快乐。 36. 细节理解题。根据“They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure.”可知，在Cassidy夫妇眼中，当老师是有趣的。故选A。 37. 词句猜测题。根据“We tried a few things, but they were not for us. Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime programme and wanted to get involved.”可知，“get involved” 意为“参与”。故选B。 38. 细节理解题。根据“The Book Babies programme, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday...”可知，该活动面向0-3岁儿童，且每周四举办一次，即一周一次。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据“I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most...”可知，Carole最喜欢看孩子们玩耍、发挥想象力。故选A。 40. 推理判断题。根据“I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most”可知，体现了他们的善良。故选B。 B “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 41. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 42. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They look him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 43. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 44. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【导语】本文讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通常有四种，我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么、我想拥有什么。这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。 41. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。 42. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选B。 43. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知Christopher 的梦想就是成为一个警官，故选C。 44. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them?”可知最后一段的目的是为鼓励其他人加入这个机构，故选B。 45. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知它成立于1980年，到目前为止已经超过30年，故选D。 C Holidays Holiday News Vacancies now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season: ￡86 per night for a double room. The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡357 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2014 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours. 46. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with your dog? A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre. C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii. 47. Mr. and Mrs. Black would like to have a three-day holiday in the countryside with their teenage twin sons. They are going to stay in Devon for 2 nights. How much do they need to pay? A. ￡172. B. ￡258. C. ￡344. D. ￡714. 48. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays? A. The price is very low. B. It provides customers with good food. C. It offers a sports lesson. D. It offers comfortable rooms. 49. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2014? A. You can have free meals on deck every day. B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play. D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking. 50. Where may you find this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a TV advertisement. D. In the News for today. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【导语】本文是为旅游爱好者介绍的几个好去处。 46. 细节理解题。根据“Children and pets are welcome.”可知，在Devon可以带宠物度假。故选A。 47. 推理判断题。根据“￡86 per night for a double room.”可知，双人间每晚86英镑。布莱克夫妇想带着他们十几岁的双胞胎儿子去度假，需要预定两个房间，住两晚需要86×2×2=344英镑。故选C。 48. 细节理解题。根据三个地方所提供的活动内容可知，The Snowdonia Centre能够为年轻的登山者提供登山课程，其他两个地方没有该项活动。故选C。 49. 细节理解题。根据“During the trip, you can rest on deck, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.”及“You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.”可知，2014世界海洋之旅的特别之处在于你可以在船上睡觉并游览很多地方。故选B。 50. 推理判断题。本文主要是为旅游爱好者介绍的几个好去处。因此最有可能在旅游杂志上找到。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is struggling with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you too. 51 If somebody volunteers, he does something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid. 52 It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees. How does helping others help you? Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). 53 For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity? How does it impact your health? 54 It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety (焦虑) because many people find that they are distracted (分心) from their worries by concentrating on (专注于) the needs of others. Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people. “It is good news for our mental health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 55 A. What is volunteering? B. When do you volunteer? C. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D. Volunteering can make you happier over time. E. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. F. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health too. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿活动的定义、形式，以及它对个人幸福感和健康的积极影响。 51. 根据下文段落解释了志愿活动的定义和形式，可知此处是引出“什么是志愿活动”的问题。A选项“什么是志愿活动？”符合语境。故选A。 52. 根据下文“It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping.”可知，此处是对志愿活动形式的总起句。C选项“志愿活动的形式多种多样。”与下文内容完全呼应。故选C。 53. 根据下文举例“例如，如果你热爱自然，为什么不为野生动物慈善机构做志愿者呢？”，可知此处强调志愿活动与个人兴趣匹配的重要性。E选项“如果你能将志愿活动与你的兴趣相匹配，这一点尤其正确。”符合语境。故选E。 54. 根据“It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety because many people find that they are distracted from their worries by concentrating on the needs of others.”可知，下文提到志愿活动对心理健康的作用。D选项“随着时间的推移，志愿活动会让你更快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 55. 根据下文“How does it impact your health?”以及前文志愿活动对心理健康的作用的表述，此处应说明志愿活动给身体带来的好处。F选项“研究表明，志愿服务也可以改善你的身体健康。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的慈善组织，请根据Jack，Lily，Bill，Jenny，Tim五个人的个人状况，帮助他们选出可以给予他们帮助的组织，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 56 Jack lives in a village. A big river is in front of his village. The water in the river is so dirty that Jack can’t swim in it. He hopes that the river can become clean some day. 57 Lily saw a dog at the park near her house this morning. The dog was homeless. She wanted to keep it at home but her parents didn’t allow that. Lily wants to find a home for the dog. 58 Bill feels lonely at the new school. Most students in his class don’t talk to him or play with him. He wants to have a talk with somebody to solve his problem. 59 Jenny lives in Africa. There is a war in her country so she can’t get enough food. She is a 13-year-old girl, and she really needs enough food to eat. 60 Tim lives in a big city with his father. His father lost his job. They don’t have money to pay for the rent (房租). He wants to get a place to live. And then, they will try their best to live a better life. A. Kids Help Center is a place for children and young people. When people have problems, they can talk with the teachers in the center and get some help. B. Dogs & Cats Home is a home for dogs and cats. The home gets money from kind people and the government. The home never refuses to help a dog or a cat. C. Common Ground provides houses for the homeless and others to live. They also believe that people with problems can have a better life when they have a place to live. D. Shelter Box sends useful bags to families. There is a tent, clothes, tools, and other things in each bag to help a family get through the hard time after a disaster (灾害). E. World Wide Fund for Nature is to protect our natural environment. It cares about the world’s forests, rivers, lakes, sea and other things. F. 30-hour Famine (饥荒) is to get money or food to help the children in need of food. It can help people know about the hunger all over the world. 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. A 59. F 60. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的基本情况，以及六个不同的慈善组织。 56. 根据“Jack lives in a village. A big river is in front of his village. The water in the river is so dirty that Jack can’t swim in it. He hopes that the river can become clean some day.”可知，杰克的村子前面有一条大河，河里的水太脏了，杰克不能在里面游泳。他希望这条河有一天能变干净。E项“世界自然基金会是为了保护我们的自然环境。它关心世界上的森林、河流、湖泊、海洋和其他东西”与之问题对应，故选E。 57. 根据“Lily saw a dog at the park near her house this morning. The dog was homeless. She wanted to keep it at home but her parents didn’t allow that. Lily wants to find a home for the dog.”可知，莉莉今天早上在她家附近的公园看到一只无家可归的狗，她想把它留在家里，但她的父母不允许。莉莉想给狗狗找个家，B项“狗和猫之家是一个狗和猫的家。这个家庭从善良的人们和政府那里得到钱。这个家庭从不拒绝帮助一只狗或一只猫。”与之问题对应，故选B。 58. 根据“Bill feels lonely at the new school. Most students in his class don’t talk to him or play with him. He wants to have a talk with somebody to solve his problem.”可知，比尔在新学校感到孤独，他班上的大多数学生都不和他说话或和他一起玩，他想找人谈一谈来解决他的问题，A项“儿童帮助中心是儿童和年轻人的地方。当人们遇到问题时，他们可以和中心的老师交谈并得到一些帮助”与之问题对应，故选A。 59. 根据“Jenny lives in Africa. There is a war in her country so she can’t get enough food. She is a 13-year-old girl, and she really needs enough food to eat.”可知，珍妮住在非洲，她的国家正在打仗，所以她得不到足够的食物，她是一个13岁的女孩，她真的需要足够的食物，F项“30小时饥荒是为了筹集资金或食物来帮助需要食物的孩子。它可以帮助人们了解世界各地的饥饿情况。”与之问题对应，故选F。 60. 根据“Tim lives in a big city with his father. His father lost his job. They don’t have money to pay for the rent (房租). He wants to get a place to live. And then, they will try their best to live a better life.”可知，蒂姆和他的父亲住在一个大城市里。他父亲失业了。他们没有钱来支付房租。他想找个地方住。C项“Common Ground为无家可归者和其他人提供住所。他们还相信，有问题的人有地方住就能过上更好的生活。”与之问题对应，故选C。 五、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last month, our school asked students to o 61 help to the elderly in the nearby community. Many of us chose to v 62 there every weekend. The elderly people there are easy to get sick, and some even suffer from s 63 diseases. We wanted to do something to make their life better. We often r 64 money by selling handmade cards to buy them fruits and daily things. Also, we spare our free time to chat with them, read newspapers for them and help clean their rooms. Every time we see their warm smiles, we feel all the hard work is worth it. This experience teaches us that a small kind act can bring great j 65 to others, and being a volunteer makes us grow into more responsible people. 【答案】61. (o)ffer 62. (v)olunteer 63. (s)erious 64. (r)aise 65. (j)oy 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels lonely. It’s because she often 66 (volunteer) her free time to clean up the city parks, hand out notices and collect 67 (donate) for the community. Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the 68 (difficult) of the 69 (elder) people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up with 70 idea to help 71 at the nursing home. She put off her marriage (婚姻) and called up several volunteers to set up a hospital for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others. The signs of joy on their faces make me feel 72 (excite). I believe I can make a 73 (different) to this world,” she often says. Now she is carrying out a new plan to raise money to train animals. After a series of training, she wants to give away the animals to the disabled people. “Imagine you can’t see or walk. What’s your feeling? We should open another door for the people 74 need,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope many people can change their lives because of her 75 (warm). Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 【答案】66. volunteers 67. donations 68. difficulty/difficulties 69. elderly 70. an 71. them 72. excited 73. difference 74. in 75. warmth 【导语】本文主要介绍了李小姐的志愿活动以及她对世界的积极影响。 66. 句意：这是因为她经常自愿利用空闲时间清理城市公园、分发通知和为社区筹集捐款。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式volunteers。故填volunteers。 67. 句意：这是因为她经常自愿利用空闲时间清理城市公园、分发通知和为社区筹集捐款。donate“捐赠”，动词，空处应用名词形式donation，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填donations。 68. 句意：她理解老年人的困难，所以她非常关心他们。difficult“困难的”，形容词，空处修饰名词，应用名词形式difficulty“困难”，the difficulty/difficulties of the elderly people老年人的困难，既可指抽象的困难，也可指具体的困难。故填difficulty/difficulties。 69. 句意：她理解老年人的困难，所以她非常关心他们。根据语境可知，此处表示“老年人”，应用elder的形容词elderly“上了年纪的”修饰名词people。故填elderly。 70. 句意：有一天，她想出了一个主意，在养老院帮助老人。idea“主意”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 71. 句意：有一天，她想出了一个主意，在养老院帮助老人。根据“at the nursing home”可知，此处指在养老院帮助老人，应用them指代。故填them。 72. 句意：他们脸上喜悦的表情让我感到兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词，feel是系动词，后加形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 73. 句意：我相信我可以改变这个世界。different“不同的”，形容词，make a difference“有影响”，固定短语。故填difference。 74. 句意：我们应该为需要帮助的人打开另一扇门。in need“需要帮助的”，固定短语。故填in。 75. 句意：我希望许多人能因为她的温暖而改变他们的生活。warm“温暖的”，形容词，空处修饰名词，应用名词warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 为了帮忙清理城市公园，志愿者们工作了一整天。 The volunteers worked all day help clean up the city park. 77. 我们社区的许多家庭正遭受洪水灾害，那些需要帮助的人正在等待援助。 Many families in our community are floods, and those are waiting for help. 78. 这些努力让我们上周的演出非常成功，振奋了我们的精神！ All this effort made the last week’s performance so successful that it ! 79. Susan把我们照顾得很好，她是个很出色的厨师。 Susan us very well. She’s an excellent cook. 80. 和朋友出去玩之前，你得先收拾好你的东西。 You have to your things first before you hang out with friends. 【答案】76. in order to 77. suffering from in need 78. lifted our spirits 79. looked/looks after 80. tidy up 八、书面表达。(共15分) 许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢？ 请根据以下的内容提示，写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. 我准备在暑假期间去老人院做义工； 2. 我将为他们准备一些生活的必需品； 3. 另外我还会准备一些书送给他们，陪他们聊天及阅读； 4. 我准备一周去那里工作三次。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to make friends with you. 【答案】Many students like to do some voluntary work during their summer holidays. I also plan to do it in an Old People’s Home during my summer holidays. I will prepare some life necessaries for the old people. And I will also send some books to them. In my free time, I will chat with them and help them read. I will go to visit them three times a week. I think it is good to help those who are in need. It also makes my life meaningful. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：注意审题，并从题目中提炼要点，如许多学生在暑假做义工就可以成为第一段。第二段为我的具体计划。第三段可以从义工的意义来谈起。 [写作步骤] 第一步，审题，将题目中的内容提取出来，列提纲，将所需短语和可能的句型列出，注意列提纲时将文章分段分层体现出来。 第二步，将提纲中的内容转化成短句，加入连接词时上下文连贯。 第三步，通读全文，修改错误部分并将短句转换成高级句型，使句子升格。 [亮点词汇] ①do some voluntary work做义工 ②prepare some life necessaries准备一些生活用品 ③chat with sb.和某人聊天 ④help those who are in need. 帮助那些需要帮助的人 [高分句型] ①I will prepare some life necessaries for the old people. （用will表将来时） ②In my free time, I will chat with them and help them read.（用and连接两个短语，使之成为长句） ③I think it is good to help those who are in need. （宾语从句，且从句的部分使用了固定句式 “it is adj. to do sth.”） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 二、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 四、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A)36-40 ABCAB (B)41-45 ABCBD (C)46-50 ACCBA 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. A 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. F 第三节 信息匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. E 57. B 58. A 59. F 60. C 五、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 61. (o)ffer 62. (v)olunteer 63. (s)erious 64. (r)aise 65. (j)oy 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. volunteers 67. donations 68. difficulty/difficulties 69. elderly 70. an 71. them 72. excited 73. difference 74. in 75. warmth 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. in order to 77. suffering from in need 78. lifted our spirits 79. looked/looks after 80. tidy up 八、书面表达。(共15分) Many students like to do some voluntary work during their summer holidays. I also plan to do it in an Old People’s Home during my summer holidays. I will prepare some life necessaries for the old people. And I will also send some books to them. In my free time, I will chat with them and help them read. I will go to visit them three times a week. I think it is good to help those who are in need. It also makes my life meaningful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 1. My mother often tells me ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 2. She decided ________ some English clubs and practice her spoken English. A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join 3. Betty enjoys ________ a volunteer in the school library. A. offering to be B. to offer being C. offer being D. offering being 4. My English teacher always encourages us ________ English in class. A. speaking B. to speak C. saying D. to say 5. Miss Li is very funny. She often makes her students _________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 6. Would you like ________ me with my homework? A. helped B. help C. helping D. to help 7. Although my brother is often ________, he seldom feels ________ because he likes to be by himself. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 8. Kate has a cat ________ Mimi. A. called B. call C. to call D. calling 9. —I have difficulty ________ the new grammar rules. —Why not try making grammar charts? A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 10. Peter has been suffering ________ the headache for three days. A. with B. under C. from D. for 二、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Last Sunday, our school organized a “Clean the Park” activity. All the students in our class took part in it with great enthusiasm. We gathered at the school gate 11 eight in the morning, and everyone was in high spirits. The park wasn’t far from our school, so it took us about 12 minutes to reach there. When we arrived, volunteers were already working 13 to collect rubbish scattered around. Our teacher divided us into groups. My group was assigned to clear the lakeside area. The work was quite tiring, but 14 of us wanted to give up. We all believed we were doing 15 meaningful. While we were working, we noticed several children throwing bottles into the lake. We politely told them to stop, explaining that they 16 respect and protect nature as well. To our delight, they soon joined us in cleaning. After two hours, the park looked much 17 than before. The flowers seemed brighter, and the fresh air filled us with energy. Our teacher then asked us to write down 18 short reflections on the experience. She said it was essential to think about what we had learned. I wrote that teamwork could make 19 difference. Before leaving, we took 20 walk around the park to enjoy the peaceful scenery. There was a smile of satisfaction on everyone’s face. It was truly one of 21 unforgettable days I’ve ever had, and we agreed to organize another activity 22 the next month. Our teacher reminded us to put rubbish into bins 23 we visited public places. She also encouraged us 24 take care of nature as we take care of ourselves. When I got home, my parents were proud of me. “Good job,” Dad said, “I believe you all 25 a lot from this activity yesterday.” 11. A. at B. in C. on D. by 12. A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twenty D. the twentieth 13. A. hardly B. hard C. carefully D. strongly 14. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. A. can B. may C. must D. should 17. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 18. A. her B. their C. our D. ours 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. a two-hour B. two hours C. the two-hour D. an two-hours 21. A. more B. most C. the more D. the most 22. A. on B. in C. at D. / 23. A. unless B. although C. while D. when 24. A. to B. not C. don’t D. to not 25. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. learning 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has 26 in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids 27 she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, but it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane 28 all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 29 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han 30 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors 31 with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 32 ! Han can see things clearly. “Han used to stay alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a 33 . She wants to help 34 people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 35 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 26. A. cause B. skill C. difficulty D. reason 27. A. so B. for C. but D. because 28. A. travels B. replies C. shakes D. swam 29. A. crazy B. excited C. sorry D. shameful 30. A. decided B. learned C. talked D. said 31. A. dealt B. communicated C. competed D. argued 32. A. strange B. terrible C. successful D. unsuccessful 33. A. driver B. farmer C. doctor D. policeman 34. A. sick B. tired C. lazy D. happy 35. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. calmly 四、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Some people work all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure. Now they are retired (退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried a few things, but they were not for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime programme and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. We found them and asked them to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired teachers. Marrs began the programme at the Princeton Public Library several years ago. The Book Babies programme, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool programme is held on Friday. The Cassidys said that they didn’t ask the children to sit quietly during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot (机器人)with bricks (积木) and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so good.” 36. In the Cassidys’ eyes, working as teachers is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. busy D. terrible 37. What do the underlined words “get involved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 推荐 B. 参与 C. 欣赏 D. 效仿 38. What do we know about the Book Babies programme? A. It is for children under five years old. B. It has a history of only one year. C. It is held once a week. D. It is the Cassidys’ idea. 39. What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A. Watching kids playing with imagination. B. Answering kids’ questions. C. Playing bricks with kids. D. Telling kids stories. 40. Which word might we use to describe the Cassidys? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Shy. B “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 41. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 42. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They look him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 43. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 44. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. C Holidays Holiday News Vacancies now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season: ￡86 per night for a double room. The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡357 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2014 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours. 46. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with your dog? A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre. C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii. 47. Mr. and Mrs. Black would like to have a three-day holiday in the countryside with their teenage twin sons. They are going to stay in Devon for 2 nights. How much do they need to pay? A. ￡172. B. ￡258. C. ￡344. D. ￡714. 48. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays? A. The price is very low. B. It provides customers with good food. C. It offers a sports lesson. D. It offers comfortable rooms. 49. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2014? A. You can have free meals on deck every day. B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play. D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking. 50. Where may you find this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a TV advertisement. D. In the News for today. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is struggling with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you too. 51 If somebody volunteers, he does something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid. 52 It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees. How does helping others help you? Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). 53 For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity? How does it impact your health? 54 It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety (焦虑) because many people find that they are distracted (分心) from their worries by concentrating on (专注于) the needs of others. Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people. “It is good news for our mental health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 55 A. What is volunteering? B. When do you volunteer? C. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D. Volunteering can make you happier over time. E. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. F. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health too. 第三节 信息匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的慈善组织，请根据Jack，Lily，Bill，Jenny，Tim五个人的个人状况，帮助他们选出可以给予他们帮助的组织，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 56 Jack lives in a village. A big river is in front of his village. The water in the river is so dirty that Jack can’t swim in it. He hopes that the river can become clean some day. 57 Lily saw a dog at the park near her house this morning. The dog was homeless. She wanted to keep it at home but her parents didn’t allow that. Lily wants to find a home for the dog. 58 Bill feels lonely at the new school. Most students in his class don’t talk to him or play with him. He wants to have a talk with somebody to solve his problem. 59 Jenny lives in Africa. There is a war in her country so she can’t get enough food. She is a 13-year-old girl, and she really needs enough food to eat. 60 Tim lives in a big city with his father. His father lost his job. They don’t have money to pay for the rent (房租). He wants to get a place to live. And then, they will try their best to live a better life. A. Kids Help Center is a place for children and young people. When people have problems, they can talk with the teachers in the center and get some help. B. Dogs & Cats Home is a home for dogs and cats. The home gets money from kind people and the government. The home never refuses to help a dog or a cat. C. Common Ground provides houses for the homeless and others to live. They also believe that people with problems can have a better life when they have a place to live. D. Shelter Box sends useful bags to families. There is a tent, clothes, tools, and other things in each bag to help a family get through the hard time after a disaster (灾害). E. World Wide Fund for Nature is to protect our natural environment. It cares about the world’s forests, rivers, lakes, sea and other things. F. 30-hour Famine (饥荒) is to get money or food to help the children in need of food. It can help people know about the hunger all over the world. 五、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last month, our school asked students to o 61 help to the elderly in the nearby community. Many of us chose to v 62 there every weekend. The elderly people there are easy to get sick, and some even suffer from s 63 diseases. We wanted to do something to make their life better. We often r 64 money by selling handmade cards to buy them fruits and daily things. Also, we spare our free time to chat with them, read newspapers for them and help clean their rooms. Every time we see their warm smiles, we feel all the hard work is worth it. This experience teaches us that a small kind act can bring great j 65 to others, and being a volunteer makes us grow into more responsible people. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels lonely. It’s because she often 66 (volunteer) her free time to clean up the city parks, hand out notices and collect 67 (donate) for the community. Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the 68 (difficult) of the 69 (elder) people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up with 70 idea to help 71 at the nursing home. She put off her marriage (婚姻) and called up several volunteers to set up a hospital for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others. The signs of joy on their faces make me feel 72 (excite). I believe I can make a 73 (different) to this world,” she often says. Now she is carrying out a new plan to raise money to train animals. After a series of training, she wants to give away the animals to the disabled people. “Imagine you can’t see or walk. What’s your feeling? We should open another door for the people 74 need,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope many people can change their lives because of her 75 (warm). Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 为了帮忙清理城市公园，志愿者们工作了一整天。 The volunteers worked all day help clean up the city park. 77. 我们社区的许多家庭正遭受洪水灾害，那些需要帮助的人正在等待援助。 Many families in our community are floods, and those are waiting for help. 78. 这些努力让我们上周的演出非常成功，振奋了我们的精神！ All this effort made the last week’s performance so successful that it ! 79. Susan把我们照顾得很好，她是个很出色的厨师。 Susan us very well. She’s an excellent cook. 80. 和朋友出去玩之前，你得先收拾好你的东西。 You have to your things first before you hang out with friends. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢？ 请根据以下的内容提示，写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. 我准备在暑假期间去老人院做义工； 2. 我将为他们准备一些生活的必需品； 3. 另外我还会准备一些书送给他们，陪他们聊天及阅读； 4. 我准备一周去那里工作三次。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to make friends with you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $