精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山市昆仑学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题

鹤山市昆仑学校 2025-2026 学年度第一学期综合训练一 八年级英语 2025.9 一、听说应用。（本大题共 25 小题，共 30 分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. look B. this C. our 2.A. here B. meeting C. swimming 3.A. food B. tried C. hill 4.A. records B. hello C. may 5.A. run B. made C. Olympic 6.A. history B. hero C. harder （二）听对话。（本题共 11 小题，每小题 1 分，共 11 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How long did Allen spend on his homework yesterday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第二段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. How far is David's school from his home? A. About 10 minutes'walk. B. About 10 minutes'ride. C. About 15 minutes'walk. 听第三段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9 Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 听第四段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What kind of voluntary work could Bob do? A. Join a history club. B. Teach Chinese history. C. Help find books. 听第五段对话，回答第 11 小题。 11. Why does Mike look sad? A. He didn't finish his homework. B. He left his homework at home. C. He had much homework to do. 听第六段对话，回答第 12 小题。 12. How many pens does Tom have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six 请听第七段对话，回答第 13、14 小题。 13. Where did Helen go during her summer vacation? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. France. 14. How long did Helen and her family spend there? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 请听第八段对话，回答第 15--17 小题。 15. Where is the new sports center? A. On Star Street. B. On Happy Road. C. On South Street. 16. What did Anna do in the sports center last week? A. She swam. B. She played tennis. C. Sne played volleyball with her father. 17. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Sisters. （三）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18.______________________________ 19.______________________________ （四）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） A. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. Where does Jack often go on Sundays? ______________________________ 21. Why does Jack's brother like elephants? ______________________________ 22. What are Jack's favorite animals? ______________________________ 23. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? ______________________________ B. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. Mike喜欢狮子吗？ ______________________________ 25 Jack怎样去动物园？ ______________________________ 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Which do you choose to help you when you are studying, computers or books? Here is a report about it. Let’s have ____1____ look. Some students think that computers ____2____ important in our life. They think computers offer them more choices than books. They can look up information on the computer ____3____. With the computer, all the work can ____4____ very well. Computers and the Internet ____5____ the world so much. However, others think that books are more helpful. First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes ____6____ much as the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and ____7____. They may ask ____8____ some questions when they are reading. Third, some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know ____9____? They use computers ____10____ games. It is not good for their study. What’s your opinion (看法)? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. are B. am C. is 3. A. easy B. easily C. difficulty 4. A. do B. does C. be done 5. A. changes B. is changing C. have changed 6. A. as B. at C. with 7. A. deeper B. deep C. deepest 8. A. them B. they C. themselves 9 A. what do they B. what they do C. why do they 10. A. to empty B. play C. to play 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I enjoy traveling around. It brings me close to ____11____ and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure (冒险). And I seldom went hiking (徒步旅行) ____12____ I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t ____13____ a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main trail (路线) is not long, but it ends at the ____14____ of a high mountain. I knew the climb was going to be ____15____—especially after six weeks of traveling around. I ____16____ early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they suggested that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain ____17____ following the main trail. According to them, the main trail was very steep (陡峭的), but the other one was much ____18____. As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when I ____19____ reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve challenged (挑战) ____20____ to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that. 11. A. home B. work C. truth D. nature 12. A. until B. unless C. although D. because 13. A. miss B. create C. join D. forget 14. A. foot B. top C. back D. corner 15. A. important B. popular C. correct D. hard 16. A. gave up B. grew up C. got up D. set up 17. A. because of B. go on C. instead of D. knock down 18. A. cheaper B. better C. longer D. smaller 19. A. clearly B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally 20. A. it B. ourselves C. myself D. me 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Pen Friend, My name is Cheryl. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my elder brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cheryl Dear Cheryl, My name is Betty. I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I'm tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day! Can you give me a picture of you? Betty 21. What kind of writing is this passage? A. Reports. B. Poems. C. Letters. D. Interviews. 22. What does Cheryl do almost every day? A. She walks her dog. B. She watches TV. C. She plays badminton. D. She does some reading. 23. Where is Betty living now? A. In the UK. B. In Thailand. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 24. How many pets does Betty have? A. 1. B. 4. C. 9. D. 14. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheryl wants to have a pet dog. B. Betty wants a picture of Cheryl. C. There are 4 people in Cheryl’s family. D. Betty is not good at playing badminton. B Li Fang a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Fang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First they must eat regular meals. Second, they should begin with a good breakfast. Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat too many snacks. Last but not least, they had better not eat fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much is unhealthy. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a joke. D. By giving some ideas. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overweight” in paragraph 1? A. Too heavy. B. Very thin. C. So short. D. Quite tall. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A Chinese child like Li Fang. B. Li Fang’s favorite food. C. No eating enough healthy food. D. Eating fruit and vegetables. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The experts eat very well. B. Children have four meals a day. C. Eggs and milk are healthy. D. Children mustn’t eat fried foods. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Weather. D. Health. C 配对阅读。 左栏是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，右栏是专家给出的一些建议，请你为每一个人选出一个合适的建议。 ____31____ Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks sport is bad for her. And her doctor told her to rest. ____32____ Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports,it’s hard for him to breathe. ____33____ Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work so that she doesn’t want to do sports. ____34____ Alice is weak and she always get sick easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest. ____35____ As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports. A. Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you breathe with difficulty, try to run or swim slowly. B. First, you must go to see the doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will stronger. C. Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs. E. You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. F. Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. It helps you to eat well and rest well. G. Playing basketball is an outdoor game. You can play basketball with your friends.in free time 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 colour say place mean if famous they start of build speak in France is a large country in Western Europe. In France, there are some large cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. Paris is the capital ____36____ France. It is also the largest city in France. In France, people speak French. Can you ____37____ any French? For example, “bonjour” ____38____ “hello” or “hi”. Look at the French national flag. It has three ____39____ and they are blue, white and red. ____40____ you love good food, you must know French cooking. French cooking is ____41____ for its good taste in the world. French bread is also delicious. The most famous French bread is the baguette (法式长面包). In France, there are some ____42____ to visit. The Eiffel Tower is one of ____43____. It is in Paris. It is one of the symbols of France. It is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. People ____44____ to build it in 1887. They finished ____45____ it in 1889. At that time, it was the highest building in the world. Every year, a lot of people from all over the world visit it. 六、单词拼写与完成句子。(本大题共8小题，共10分) 根据句子意思及提示填上正确的单词，要把完整的单词写在答题卡上。 46. The cat goes through the ________ (洞；穴) in the wall now and then. 47. The street is not wide. It is very ________ (窄的) and only two cars can pass at the same time. 48. Can you tell the ________ between the two pictures? 49. ________ it was cold, she went out without a coat. 50. My father often marks my ________ on the door on my birthdays. 51. It’s ________ to finish this in one day. 52. 上学期他对考试成绩不满意。 He ________ with his exam results last term 53. 他们今天早上把这堵墙推倒了。 They ________ the wall this morning. 七、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Who doesn’t have a clingy (缠人的) friend? You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help. Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone? But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. Here is some good advice. Give Yourself Some Time If you really need some time for yourself, just explain to your clingy friend that you want some time of your own. He may understand and give you some space. Suggest An Activity for Your Friend If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone. If you both like sports, you could tell him to have a try at the new gym. If he likes your suggestion, but ask you to go along, just explain that you’ve already visited the gym. Mention that you enjoy the gym. If you’re lucky, he’ll try it and like it. Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests. He may make some new friends. Don’t Be Rude There’s no reason for you to rudely tell your clingy friend that he’s awful (令人讨厌的). Just follow the above advice to take your time back. Then, your clingy friend may learn to value (珍视) your time and your friendship. 54. What does a clingy friend often do? ______________________________________________________________ 55. Should we turn off the phone when our clingy friends call? ______________________________________________________________ 56. What can we do when we don’t want to go to a get-together with our clingy friends? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who should we introduce our clingy friends to? ______________________________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 59. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在众多的朋友中，每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们要学会欣赏自己，努力成为理想中的样子！为此你校开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Real Me, A Better Me My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鹤山市昆仑学校 2025-2026 学年度第一学期综合训练一 八年级英语 2025.9 一、听说应用。（本大题共 25 小题，共 30 分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1A. look B. this C. our 2.A. here B. meeting C. swimming 3.A. food B. tried C. hill 4.A. records B. hello C. may 5.A. run B. made C. Olympic 6.A. history B. hero C. harder （二）听对话。（本题共 11 小题，每小题 1 分，共 11 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How long did Allen spend on his homework yesterday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第二段对话，回答第 8 小题 8. How far is David's school from his home? A. About 10 minutes'walk. B. About 10 minutes'ride. C. About 15 minutes'walk. 听第三段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 听第四段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What kind of voluntary work could Bob do? A. Join a history club. B. Teach Chinese history. C. Help find books. 听第五段对话，回答第 11 小题。 11. Why does Mike look sad? A. He didn't finish his homework. B. He left his homework at home. C. He had much homework to do. 听第六段对话，回答第 12 小题。 12. How many pens does Tom have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six 请听第七段对话，回答第 13、14 小题。 13. Where did Helen go during her summer vacation? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. France. 14. How long did Helen and her family spend there? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 请听第八段对话，回答第 15--17 小题。 15. Where is the new sports center? A. On Star Street. B. On Happy Road. C. On South Street. 16. What did Anna do in the sports center last week? A. She swam. B. She played tennis. C. Sne played volleyball with her father. 17. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Sisters. （三）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18.______________________________ 19.______________________________ （四）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） A. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. Where does Jack often go on Sundays? ______________________________ 21. Why does Jack's brother like elephants? ______________________________ 22. What are Jack's favorite animals? ______________________________ 23. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? ______________________________ B. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. Mike喜欢狮子吗？ ______________________________ 25 Jack怎样去动物园？ ______________________________ 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Which do you choose to help you when you are studying, computers or books? Here is a report about it. Let’s have ____1____ look. Some students think that computers ____2____ important in our life. They think computers offer them more choices than books. They can look up information on the computer ____3____. With the computer, all the work can ____4____ very well. Computers and the Internet ____5____ the world so much. However, others think that books are more helpful. First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes ____6____ much as the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and ____7____. They may ask ____8____ some questions when they are reading. Third, some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know ____9____? They use computers ____10____ games. It is not good for their study. What’s your opinion (看法)? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. are B. am C. is 3 A. easy B. easily C. difficulty 4. A. do B. does C. be done 5. A. changes B. is changing C. have changed 6. A. as B. at C. with 7. A. deeper B. deep C. deepest 8. A. them B. they C. themselves 9. A. what do they B. what they do C. why do they 10. A. to empty B. play C. to play 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了在学习时选择电脑还是书籍的帮助，并分别阐述了两种方式的优缺点。 【1题详解】 句意：让我们看一下。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处“have a look”为固定搭配，意为“看一看”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一些学生认为电脑在我们的生活中很重要。 are用于主语是复数或第二人称单数；am用于第一人称单数；is用于主语是第三人称单数。主语“computers”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们可以轻松地在电脑上查找信息。 easy形容词，意为“容易的”；easily副词，意为“容易地”；difficulty名词，意为“困难”。此处修饰动词短语“look up”，应用副词形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有了电脑，所有的工作都可以被做得很好。 do动词原形；does动词第三人称单数形式；be done动词的被动语态形式。主语“all the work”与动词“do”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“can be done”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：电脑和互联网已经极大地改变了世界。 changes动词第三人称单数形式；is changing现在进行时；have changed现在完成时。本句强调电脑和互联网对世界已经造成的影响和改变，应用现在完成时，主语“Computers and Internet”为复数概念。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，读书不会像电脑那样伤眼睛伤得那么厉害。 as用于“as...as”结构中表示同级比较；at在；with和。此处“as much as”为固定搭配，表示“和……一样多”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：第二，书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考。 deeper更深地，比较级；deep深地，原级；deepest最深地，最高级。连词“and”连接并列成分，前面“harder”是比较级，后面也应用比较级形式与之对应。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们可能在阅读时问自己一些问题。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意，此处指他们问自己问题，主语和宾语为同一对象，应用反身代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你知道他们做什么吗？ what do they特殊疑问句的疑问语序；what they do陈述语序，意为“他们做什么”；why do they特殊疑问句的疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C。根据下文“They use computers...games.”可知，此处是在询问做什么，应用what引导。“what they do”代入后句意为“你知道他们做什么吗？”，与下文回答“他们用电脑玩游戏”逻辑通顺。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们用电脑玩游戏。 to empty动词不定式，意为“清空”；play动词原形；to play动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“用某物来做某事”。此处表示使用电脑的目的是玩游戏，应用动词不定式“to play”。故选C。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I enjoy traveling around. It brings me close to ____11____ and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure (冒险). And I seldom went hiking (徒步旅行) ____12____ I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t ____13____ a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main trail (路线) is not long, but it ends at the ____14____ of a high mountain. I knew the climb was going to be ____15____—especially after six weeks of traveling around. I ____16____ early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they suggested that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain ____17____ following the main trail. According to them, the main trail was very steep (陡峭的), but the other one was much ____18____. As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when I ____19____ reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve challenged (挑战) ____20____ to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that. 11. A. home B. work C. truth D. nature 12. A. until B. unless C. although D. because 13. A. miss B. create C. join D. forget 14. A. foot B. top C. back D. corner 15. A. important B. popular C. correct D. hard 16. A. gave up B. grew up C. got up D. set up 17. A. because of B. go on C. instead of D. knock down 18. A. cheaper B. better C. longer D. smaller 19. A. clearly B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally 20. A. it B. ourselves C. myself D. me 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过在格鲁吉亚大高加索山脉的一次徒步经历，从一个不爱冒险的人变成敢于挑战自我的旅行者，并意识到每个人心中都有一个爱冒险的自己。 【11题详解】 句意：它让我亲近大自然，并让我体验新的事物。 home家；work工作；truth真相；nature自然。根据“I enjoy traveling around.”和“experience something new”可知，作者喜欢四处旅行，旅行会让人接触大自然，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我很少去徒步旅行，直到我第一次去格鲁吉亚。 until直到；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。根据“I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure.”和“so I decided to have a try”可知，作者以前不认为自己是爱冒险的旅行者，所以很少徒步，直到去了格鲁吉亚才改变，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在那里遇到的每个旅行者都告诉我，我不能错过在大高加索山脉的一次徒步旅行，所以我决定试一试。 miss错过；create创造；join加入；forget忘记。根据“Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t...a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try.”可知，每个旅行者都劝他不要错过这次徒步，所以他决定尝试，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：主要路线不长，但它终点在一座高山的山顶。 foot脚；top顶部；back背部；corner角落。根据“I also got a feeling of success when I...reached the top of the mountain.”可知，徒步的终点是在山顶，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道这次攀登将会很困难——尤其是在四处旅行了六周之后。 important重要的；popular受欢迎的；correct正确的；hard困难的。根据“The main trail is not long, but it ends at the top of a high mountain.”和“especially after six weeks of traveling around”可知，路线要到高山山顶，而且作者已经旅行了六周，所以会很困难，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：那天早上我起得很早。 gave up放弃；grew up长大；got up起床；set up建立。根据“When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple.”可知，作者在餐厅吃早饭，说明之前是起床了，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们建议我应该走山左侧的小路，而不是沿着主路走。 because of因为；go on继续；instead of而不是；knock down撞倒。根据“they suggested that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain...following the main trail”可知，他们建议走左边的小路，而不走主路，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：据他们说，主路很陡，但另一条路要好得多。 cheaper更便宜；better更好；longer更长；smaller更小。根据“According to them, the main trail was very steep, but the other one was much...As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much!”可知，主路很陡，而另一条路让作者很享受，说明更好走，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我最终到达山顶时，我也有一种成功的感觉。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据“I also got a feeling of success when I...reached the top of the mountain.”可知，到达山顶是一个过程的结束，所以是“最终”到达，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，我在大高加索山脉向自己挑战了许多其他的徒步旅行。 it它；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；me我。根据“Since then, I’ve challenged...to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus.”可知，是作者自己挑战自己，主语是I，反身代词用myself，故选C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Pen Friend, My name is Cheryl. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my elder brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cheryl Dear Cheryl, My name is Betty. I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I'm tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day! Can you give me a picture of you? Betty 21. What kind of writing is this passage? A. Reports. B. Poems. C. Letters. D. Interviews. 22. What does Cheryl do almost every day? A. She walks her dog. B. She watches TV. C. She plays badminton. D. She does some reading. 23. Where is Betty living now? A. In the UK. B. In Thailand. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 24. How many pets does Betty have? A. 1. B. 4. C. 9. D. 14. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheryl wants to have a pet dog. B. Betty wants a picture of Cheryl. C There are 4 people in Cheryl’s family. D. Betty is not good at playing badminton. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位笔友Cheryl与Betty通过书信互相介绍个人情况、家庭信息、兴趣爱好，并表达了进一步交流的愿望。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文两段文字的开头“Dear Pen Friend,”和“Dear Cheryl,”以及结尾的署名“Cheryl”和“Betty”可知，这是两人之间的书信往来。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cheryl信件中“I also love reading. I read almost every day.”可知，她几乎每天都阅读。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty信件中“My name is Betty. I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now.”可知，她现在住在泰国。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty信件中“I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat.”可知，她共有4+9+1=14只宠物。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty信件最后一句“Can you give me a picture of you?”可知，她想要一张Cheryl的照片。故选B。 B Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Fang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals. Second, they should begin with a good breakfast. Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat too many snacks. Last but not least, they had better not eat fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much is unhealthy. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a joke. D. By giving some ideas. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overweight” in paragraph 1? A. Too heavy. B. Very thin. C. So short. D. Quite tall. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A Chinese child like Li Fang. B. Li Fang’s favorite food. C. No eating enough healthy food. D. Eating fruit and vegetables. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The experts eat very well. B. Children have four meals a day. C. Eggs and milk are healthy. D. Children mustn’t eat fried foods. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Weather. D. Health. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从李芳的例子引出话题——肥胖，并引用专家的话表明吃健康的食物很重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks...”可知本文是以李芳的例子引出话题的，故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight.”可知喜欢吃零食，尤其是冰淇淋和蛋糕，这样会导致肥胖。overweight表示“超重”，与too heavy同义。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health.”可知前文提到他们不吃足够健康的食物，后文表明这对健康有害，故it指“不吃足够健康的食物”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits...Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on.”可知水果，蔬菜，鸡蛋，牛奶，肉等等是健康的食物。故选C。 30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲健康饮食，与健康相关。故选D。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，右栏是专家给出的一些建议，请你为每一个人选出一个合适的建议。 ____31____ Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks sport is bad for her. And her doctor told her to rest. ____32____ Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports,it’s hard for him to breathe. ____33____ Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work so that she doesn’t want to do sports. ____34____ Alice is weak and she always get sick easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest. ____35____ As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports. A. Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you breathe with difficulty, try to run or swim slowly. B. First, you must go to see the doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will stronger. C. Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs. E. You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. F. Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. It helps you to eat well and rest well. G. Playing basketball is an outdoor game. You can play basketball with your friends.in free time 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左边是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，选出与其对应的专家给出的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks sport is bad for her”可知，Kate心脏有一些问题，B选项“首先，你必须去看医生并征求建议。开始时慢慢锻炼，每天做运动。你的心脏会更强壮”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball”可知，Tony很胖，不能打篮球这样快的比赛，A选项“你想变得苗条吗？做运动可以帮助你减肥。但如果你呼吸困难，试着慢慢地跑或游泳”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Jenny is too busy to do any sports”可知，Jenny太忙而不能做运动，E选项“你必须做些运动，尤其是当你长时间在办公室里工作的时候。找一个离办公室或家近的地方做运动”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Alice is weak and she always get sick easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest”可知，Alice很虚弱，很容易生病，又认为做运动是没有用的，C选项“做运动对你有好处。它可以帮助你保持健康。你应该每天做一些运动，如跑步、游泳和打排球”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports”可知，John太懒了，出门总是坐巴士或坐汽车，F选项“不要懒惰。做运动对你很重要。它帮助你吃得好，休息得好”符合，故选F。 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 colour say place mean if famous they start of build speak in France is a large country in Western Europe. In France, there are some large cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. Paris is the capital ____36____ France. It is also the largest city in France. In France, people speak French. Can you ____37____ any French? For example, “bonjour” ____38____ “hello” or “hi”. Look at the French national flag. It has three ____39____ and they are blue, white and red. ____40____ you love good food, you must know French cooking. French cooking is ____41____ for its good taste in the world. French bread is also delicious. The most famous French bread is the baguette (法式长面包). In France, there are some ____42____ to visit. The Eiffel Tower is one of ____43____. It is in Paris. It is one of the symbols of France. It is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. People ____44____ to build it in 1887. They finished ____45____ it in 1889. At that time, it was the highest building in the world. Every year, a lot of people from all over the world visit it. 【答案】36. of 37. speak 38. means 39. colours 40. If 41. famous 42. places 43. them 44. started 45. building 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的首都、语言、国旗、美食及著名景点等特色文化知识。 【36题详解】 句意：巴黎是法国的首都。固定搭配the capital of 表示“……的首都”。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：你会说一些法语吗？情态动词can后接动词原形，speak后接语言表示‘说某种语言。故填speak。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，“bonjour”意思是“你好”或“嗨”。主语bonjour为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【39题详解】 句意：它有三种颜色，分别是蓝色、白色和红色。数词three后接可数名词的复数形式。故填colours。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢美食，你一定了解法国料理。表假设关系用 if 引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 【41题详解】 句意：法国料理以其美味在世界闻名。固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故填famous。 【42题详解】 句意：在法国，有一些可以游览的地方。限定词some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填places。 【43题详解】 句意：埃菲尔铁塔是它们中的一个。介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：人们在1887年开始建造它。时间状语“in 1887”表过去，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在1889年完成了建造。固定搭配finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填building。 六、单词拼写与完成句子。(本大题共8小题，共10分) 根据句子意思及提示填上正确的单词，要把完整的单词写在答题卡上。 46. The cat goes through the ________ (洞；穴) in the wall now and then. 【答案】hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫不时从墙上的洞里钻过去。根据句意及中文提示可知，“洞；穴”hole，可数名词，又根据空前“the”可知，此处要使用单数，故填hole。 47. The street is not wide. It is very ________ (窄的) and only two cars can pass at the same time. 【答案】narrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街不宽。它非常窄，同一时间只能有两辆车通行。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，narrow“窄的”。形容词，作表语，符合题意。故填narrow。 48. Can you tell the ________ between the two pictures? 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能说出这两张图片之间的区别吗？根据“tell the...between the two pictures”可知，此处考查短语tell the difference between，意为“区分……之间的不同”。故填difference。 49. ________ it was cold, she went out without a coat. 【答案】Although 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，她却没穿外套就出去了。根据“it was cold…she went out without a coat.”可知，此处表示让步关系，although“虽然”，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 50. My father often marks my ________ on the door on my birthdays. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在我生日那天在门上给我记录身高标记。根据“My father often marks my...on the door on my birthdays.”可知，生日时父亲在门上做的标记通常是记录孩子的身高，“身高”对应的英文名词是height，此处填单数形式。故填height。 51. It’s ________ to finish this in one day. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天之内完成这件事是不可能的。根据句子结构和句意可知，此句是固定句式It’s + adj. + to do sth.，因此空格处填形容词“不可能的”，impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 52. 上学期他对考试成绩不满意。 He ________ with his exam results last term. 【答案】wasn’t satisfied 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用be not satisfied with sth.表示“对……不满意”；结合“last term”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，was not可缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t satisfied。 53. 他们今天早上把这堵墙推倒了。 They ________ the wall this morning. 【答案】knocked down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“推倒”，使用knock down。由时间状语“this morning”可知，句子用一般过去时，knock的过去式为knocked。故填knocked down。 七、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Who doesn’t have a clingy (缠人的) friend? You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help. Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone? But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. Here is some good advice. Give Yourself Some Time If you really need some time for yourself, just explain to your clingy friend that you want some time of your own. He may understand and give you some space. Suggest An Activity for Your Friend If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone. If you both like sports, you could tell him to have a try at the new gym. If he likes your suggestion, but ask you to go along, just explain that you’ve already visited the gym. Mention that you enjoy the gym. If you’re lucky, he’ll try it and like it. Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests. He may make some new friends. Don’t Be Rude There’s no reason for you to rudely tell your clingy friend that he’s awful (令人讨厌的). Just follow the above advice to take your time back. Then, your clingy friend may learn to value (珍视) your time and your friendship. 54. What does a clingy friend often do? ______________________________________________________________ 55. Should we turn off the phone when our clingy friends call? ______________________________________________________________ 56. What can we do when we don’t want to go to a get-together with our clingy friends? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who should we introduce our clingy friends to? ______________________________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 59. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在众多的朋友中，每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们要学会欣赏自己，努力成为理想中的样子！为此你校开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Real Me, A Better Me My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. A clingy friend often calls, texts and sends e-mails. 55. No, we shouldn’t. 56. We can ask our clingy friends (them) to do something alone. 57. Others with the same interests. /We should introduce our clingy friends (them) to others with the same interests. 58. Four. /The writer gives us four/4 pieces of advice. 59. One possible version: A Real Me, A Better Me My name is Li Hua. I am a 15-year-old middle school student. I am tall and strong with big eyes. I always wear a big smile on my face because it’s the symbol of confidence. I have many advantages. I’m one of the top students in my class. I always study hard so I get good marks in every subject. And I try my best to help my classmate with their study after class. Besides, I’m also a member in the basketball club. Last term, I won the first prize in the basketball match. However, no one is perfect. I have my shortcomings as well. I’m not polite enough when I talk with my parents. It makes them sad. Moreover, I need to spend more time to communicate with my parents and take care of them. I hope I can improve myself and become a better teenager in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些和缠人的朋友相处的建议。 【54题详解】 根据“You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help.”可知，一个缠人的朋友会经常给你打电话、发信息和电子邮件来寻求关心和帮助。故填A clingy friend often calls, texts and sends e-mails. 【55题详解】 根据“Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone? But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. ”可知，当一个缠人的朋友打电话时，我们不应该关掉手机。故填No, we shouldn’t. 【56题详解】 根据“If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone.”可知，如果厌倦了不同的聚会，可以让缠人的朋友独自做一些事情。故填We can ask our clingy friends (them) to do something alone. 【57题详解】 根据“It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests.”可知，我们应该把缠人的朋友介绍给有相同兴趣的人。故填Others with the same interests. /We should introduce our clingy friends (them) to others with the same interests. 【58题详解】 根据“Give Yourself Some Time”，“Suggest An Activity for Your Friend”，“Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others”和“Don’t Be Rude”可知，作者给我们提供了4条建议。故填Four. /The writer gives us four/4 pieces of advice. 【59题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己的信息、优点、需要改进的地方以及对自己的期待。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，先介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己的优点以及需要改进的地方； 第三步，最后表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①the symbol of ……的象征 ②one of ……之一 ③try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力去做 [高分句型] ①I always wear a big smile on my face because it’s the symbol of confidence.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I’m not polite enough when I talk with my parents.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $