Unit 2 Neighbourhood（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 2 Neighbourhood 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 高级职员，官员 station /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 站，所，局 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐厅，餐馆 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. (AmE neighbor) 邻居 lawyer /ˈlɔɪə(r)/ n. 律师 law /lɔ:/ n. 法律，法规；规则 community /kəˈmju:nəti/ n. 社区 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 check /tʃek/ vt.&n. 检查，核查 someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. (= somebody) 某人 repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ vt. &n. 修理 anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron.(= anybody) 任何人 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院；<美>大学 tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ vt.&vi. 使整洁，整理 such /sʌtʃ/ det.&pron. 如此；这样的 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾，废弃物 if /ɪf/ conj. 如果 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做 anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事物 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ vt. 邀请 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 信息，消息 below /bɪˈləʊ/ adv. 在(或到)下面 prep. 在(或到)...下面 fever /ˈfi:və(r)/ n. 发烧；狂热 sore /sɔ:(r)/ adj. (发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉，喉咙 trouble /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/ n. 问题，困难；麻烦 machine /məˈʃi:n/ n. 机器，机械装置 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ vt. &vi. 琢磨，想知道 able /ˈeɪb(ə)l/ adj. 能够 post /pəʊst/ vt. 发布；邮寄 raise /reɪz/ vt. 筹募 organize /ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ vt. (= organise) 组织；安排 短语默写 police officer n. 警察，警员 police station n. 警察局，派出所 from time to time 偶尔，不时 be willing to do sth乐意做某事 any time /ˈenɪtaɪm/ adv. 在任何时候 pick up 捡起，拾起 in a hurry 匆忙 exchange student n. 交换生 washing machine n. 洗衣机 deal /di:l/ with 处理，应付 give away 赠送；分发 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.office → officer (n.) 高级职员，官员 2.law → lawyer (n.) 律师 3.engine → engineer (n.) 工程师 4.break → broken (adj.) 出了毛病的，破损的 5.will → willing (adj.) 愿意，乐意 6.invitation → invite (v.) 邀请 7.wonderful → wonder (v.) 琢磨，想知道 8.organization → organize (v.) 组织；安排 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择。 1．His uncle works in a ________ and he is a/an ________. A．post office; cook B．police station; policeman C．school; policeman D．hospital; postman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的叔叔在警察局工作，他是一名警察。 考查名词和常识。post office邮局；police station警察局；school学校；hospital医院；cook厨师；policeman警察，名词单数；postman邮差。选项B中，职业“policeman”与地点“police station”匹配正确，故选B。 2．—Look, Jason! What’s on the floor? —Oh, it’s Tom’s schoolbag. Let me ______. A．put it on B．pick it up C．try it on D．take it off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，Jason！地板上有什么？——哦，它是Tom的书包。让我把它捡起来。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；pick up捡起，拾起；try on试穿；take off脱下。根据“What’s on the floor?”及“Oh, it’s Tom’s schoolbag.”可知，此处表示要把地上的书包捡起来。故选B。 3．—Tony, will the city museum open on Monday? —I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet. A．check B．change C．clean D．collect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tony，城市博物馆周一开门吗？——我不知道。让我们在网上查找吧。 考查动词辨析。check检查，核实；change改变；clean清洁；collect收集。根据“Let’s...it on the Internet.”可知，在网上可以查找博物馆的开放时间。故选A。 4．As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems. A．put up B．picked up C．got up D．grew up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学考试一开始，约翰就迅速拿起笔，开始做题。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；picked up捡起，拿起；got up起床；grew up长大。根据空后的“his pen”可知，此处指“拿起笔”。故选B。 5．Volunteers are going to ________ the old books they collect to the children in the west. A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者们打算把他们收集的旧书捐赠给西部的孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；give away捐赠；throw away扔掉；take away拿走。根据“the old books they collect to the children in the west”可知，此处指的是把旧书捐赠给孩子们，故选B。 6．________ is knocking at the door. Let’s go and see who it is. A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。我们去看看是谁吧。 考查不定代词辨析。Everyone每个人（强调“全部人”）；Someone某人；有人（指不确定的某个人，用于肯定句）；No one没有人（表否定）；Anyone任何人（常用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“is knocking at the door”可知，“有人”在敲门，但说话者不确定具体是谁，这种“不确定的某个人”的情况，需用“Someone”。故选B。 7．— Shall we help the volunteers ________ the storybooks to the children in need in our neighbourhood, Andy? — With pleasure. A．take apart B．deal with C．give away D．hold up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安迪，我们帮志愿者把故事书分发给社区里有需要的孩子们好吗？——非常乐意。   考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开；deal with处理；give away分发；hold up举起、阻挡。根据“the storybooks to the children in need”可知，此处说的是把故事书分发给有需要的孩子，故选C。 8．To keep healthy, every student should ________ their eyes at least once a year. A．manage B．check C．clean D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，每个学生每年至少要检查一次眼睛。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；check检查；clean打扫；protect保护。根据“their eyes at least once a year.”可知每年至少要检查一次眼睛。故选B。 9．Living in a foreign country has been an exciting experience, and I’ve been used to the new culture. However, ________, I miss my family’s laughter around the dinner table. A．at a time B．from time to time C．at all times D．at any time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在国外生活是一段令人兴奋的经历，我已经习惯了新的文化。然而，偶尔我会想念家人围坐在餐桌旁的笑声。 考查介词短语。at a time每次、一次；from time to time有时、偶尔；at all times始终、一直；at any time随时、在任何时候。根据“Living in a foreign country has been an exciting experience, and I’ve been used to the new culture. However...I miss my family’s laughter around the dinner table.”可知，句中虽然习惯了新文化，但“偶尔”会想念家人，体现了一种自然的情感波动，“from time to time”表示“时不时、偶尔”，符合语境。故选B。 10．He is a(n) ________. He helps us learn about laws at the community center. A．teacher B．engineer C．doctor D．lawyer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是一名律师。他在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；engineer工程师；doctor医生；lawyer律师。根据“He helps us learn about laws at the community center.”可知，他帮助人们了解法律，由此推断他是一名“律师”。故选D。 11．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________ a bike. A．repairing B．borrowing C．riding D．collecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边这幅图片，这个男孩正在维修自行车。 考查动词辨析。repairing维修；borrowing借；riding骑；collecting收集。根据图片可知，图中男孩正在维修自行车。故选A。 12．Mr Lin lives next to us and he’s willing to help people around him, he is really a good ________. A．cook B．waiter C．neighbour D．manager 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林先生住在我们隔壁，他愿意帮助周围的人，他真的是一个好邻居。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；waiter服务员；neighbour邻居；manager经理。根据“Mr Lin lives next to us and he’s willing to help people around him,”可知，林先生是一个“邻居”。故选C。 13．—Why don’t you __________ the picture of the Huizhou inkstick on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. How amazing the work of art is! —Good idea! A．check B．put C．post D．fix 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不把徽州墨迹的图片发到抖音和小红书上呢？这件艺术品是多么令人惊叹啊！——好主意！ 考查动词辨析。check查看；put安置；post发布；fix修复。根据“Why don’t you …the picture of the Huizhou inkstick on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.”可知，此处是指将图片发布到网上。故选C。 14．—Excuse me, Mr Wu. I couldn’t follow you in class just now. Could you ________ the main point s of the lesson to me? —No problem. A．repeat B．report C．repair D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，吴老师。我刚才在课堂上没跟上您。您能把这节课的要点重复一下吗？——没问题。    考查动词辨析。repeat重复；report报告；repair修理；remember记住。根据“I couldn’t follow you in class just now”可知，因为没跟上课程内容，所以请求老师 “重复” 要点，故选A。 15．Students can use AI to find a lot of ________ about learning English. A．trouble B．seagrass C．information D．rubbish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生可以使用人工智能找到很多关于学习英语的信息。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；seagrass海草；information信息；rubbish垃圾。根据“Students can use AI to find a lot of…about learning English.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指使用人工智能找到很多关于学习英语的信息，C项符合。故选C。 16．You can ask Deepseek for more ________ when you have no idea. A．notices B．tools C．objects D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你不知道的时候，你可以向Deepseek询问更多的信息。 考查名词辨析。notices通知；tools工具；objects物体；information信息。根据“You can ask Deepseek for more...when you have no idea.”可知，可以向Deepseek询问更多的信息。故选D。 17．What belongs to the ________ is a gift to the world. A．area B．community C．people D．nation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：属于国家的东西是给世界的礼物。 考查名词辨析。area地区；community社区；people人们；nation国家。area侧重地理范围，与“世界”相比范围较小，不够贴切；community通常指小范围群体，虽可引申为集体贡献，但语境上不如“国家”更符合对世界的贡献；people更侧重具体人群，且“belongs to the people”可能隐含所有权，与“世界的礼物”的语境契合度较低；nation强调国家或民族的整体性，且“国家的文化遗产或成就作为世界礼物”是常见表达，最贴合句意。故选D。 18．I think “The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine”, so I ________ my bike to that student. A．give away B．pick up C．run away D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为“送人玫瑰，手有余香”，因此我把我的自行车捐赠给那位同学。 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；pick up捡起；run away逃跑；put up张贴。根据“The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine”可知，此处指把自行车捐赠给同学。故选A。 19．His eyes are ________ from looking at the computer for too long and he needs to have a rest. A．sore B．sour C．score D．soar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他长时间盯着电脑看，眼睛很疼，需要休息一下。 考查词义辨析。sore酸痛的；sour酸的；score得分；soar翱翔。根据“looking at the computer for too long”可知，长时间盯着电脑看，应会导致眼睛疼痛，sore eyes“眼睛酸痛”，A项符合。故选A。 20．I will ________ some of my old books and share them in the local library. A．pick up B．deal with C．give away D．work on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将捐赠一些我的旧书，并在当地图书馆分享它们。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；deal with处理；give away赠送；work on从事。根据“some of my old books and share them in the local library”可知，是捐赠一些我的旧书。故选C。 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1．Please (检查) your answers before you hand in your test paper. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：交卷前请检查你的答案。check“检查”，动词，此处为祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词保持原形。故填check。 2．Who are you going to (邀请) to take part in your fashion show? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：你要邀请谁参加你的时装秀？表达“邀请”用动词invite，根据“Who are you going to…”可知，此句是一般将来时。结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形。故填invite。 3．My sister loves to (整理) her bookshelf by color and size. 【答案】tidy 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢按颜色和大小整理她的书架。tidy “整理”，loves to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，使用动词原形，故填tidy。 4．Tom wants to become an (工程师) when he grows up. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：汤姆长大后想当一名工程师。“工程师”engineer，且an修饰单数名词。故填engineer。 5．As a (志愿者), he plans to clean up Siyang Taoyuan Road Bridge this weekend. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他计划这个周末去清理泗阳桃源路桥。volunteer“志愿者”，为可数名词；a为不定冠词，后需跟单数名词。故填volunteer。 6．To know more about Chinese crafts, go online for more (信息). 【答案】information 【详解】句意：要更多地了解中国手工艺，上网查找更多信息。根据汉语提示可知，information“信息”符合语境，是不可数名词，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填information。 7．—Why are you buying so many books these days? —I want to (赠送) the books to the kids who are living poorly. 【答案】give away 【详解】句意：——你最近为什么买这么多书？——我想把这些书赠送给生活贫困的孩子们。give away表示“赠送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填give away。 8．She felt her (喉咙) dry and hurt. 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：她感觉自己的喉咙干涩且疼痛。throat“喉咙”，形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填throat。 9．When you are on the top of the building, you will find the cars (在下面) look like toys. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：当你站在楼顶时，你会发现下面的汽车看起来像玩具。below意为“在下方”。故填below。 10．He got into a lot of (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：因为不听母亲的话，他惹了很多麻烦。根据中文提示，trouble“麻烦”符合题意，此处是抽象意义，不可数。故填trouble。 11．Jack is (能够) to solve this Maths problem. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：杰克能解出这道数学题。根据中文提示，able“能够”符合题意，be able to do“能够做某事”，为固定短语。故填able。 12．They often (组织) charity events for the children in need. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：他们经常组织慈善活动帮助需要帮助的孩子。分析句式结构可知横线上为谓语动词，结合语境可知用一般现在时。“组织”为“organize”。故填organize。 13．David and his friends have a great time together at the (餐馆). 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：大卫和他的朋友们一起在餐馆度过了很愉快的时光。根据提示词可知，需要填入的是一个表达地点的名词，restaurant意为“餐馆”，是地点名词。故填restaurant。 14．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：如何使用这台新洗衣机是个问题。machine“机器”，名词；根据前面的指示代词“this”可知，用名词单数形式。故填machine。 15．My uncle is a and he helps people with legal problems. (律师) 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名律师，他帮助人们解决法律问题。根据汉语提示，lawyer“律师”，可数名词，作表语；空前有a，修饰名词单数，故填lawyer。 16． (如果) you don’t work hard, you can’t pass the exam easily. 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不能轻易通过考试。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查if “如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 17．There are many (社区) centres in our town. You can ask for help there. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们镇上有许多社区中心。你可以在那里寻求帮助。根据汉语提示可知，此处为community“社区”，修饰centres，在句中作定语。故填community。 18．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the park clean. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该保持公园的清洁。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 19．These years, (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 【答案】college 【详解】句意：这些年来，大学生发现毕业后找工作越来越难。college“学院，大学”，名词作定语修饰students，用其单数形式。故填college。 20．Think twice before you (发布) anything online. 【答案】post 【详解】句意：在你在网上发布任何东西之前，都要三思而后行。根据“before you...anything online”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，“发布”的英文表达为post，此句为祈使句，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填post。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．我叔叔会邀请我们一起爬山，并与我们分享他的故事。 My uncle will the hill and share his stories with us. 【答案】invite us to climb 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“邀请我们一起爬”。“邀请某人做某事”常用invite sb. to do sth.，“爬山”是climb the hill，will后用动词原形。故填invite us to climb。 2．王丹经常把他大部分的零花钱都捐给这个学校。 Wang Dan often most of his pocket money to this school. 【答案】donates/gives away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“捐给”，其英文表达为donate/give away；根据“often”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语Wang Dan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式donates/gives。故填donates/gives away。 3．你愿意明天下午在社区中心帮我检查电脑吗？ Are tomorrow afternoon? 【答案】you willing to help me check my computer at the community center/you ready to help me check my computer at the community center 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“你愿意在社区中心帮我检查电脑吗”。“你”译为“you”；“愿意做某事”译为“be willing/ready to do sth.”；“帮我检查电脑”译为“help me check my computer”；“在社区中心”译为“at the community center”，作地点状语。故填you willing/ready to help me check my computer at the community center。 4．下个星期六我们将去公园捡垃圾。 Next Saturday, . 【答案】we will go to the park to pick up litter 【详解】“Next Saturday（下个星期六）”表明句子用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形” ；“去公园”是“go to the park” ，“捡垃圾”是“pick up litter” ，此处用动词不定式“to pick up litter”表目的 。故填we will go to the park to pick up litter。 5．我们住的离爷爷奶奶家不远，所以我们可以时常拜访他们。 We live not far away from our grandparents’, so we can visit them . 【答案】from time to time 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“时常”，“from time to time”是固定短语，意为“不时；时常”，符合句子表达可以时常拜访祖父母的语境。故填from；time；to；time。 6．我们班许多同学愿意通过向老师求助来处理作业问题。 Many students in our class homework problems by asking the teachers for help. 【答案】are willing to deal with 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“愿意”；“处理”。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，为固定表达；deal with“处理”，为固定动词短语；students为复数，be动词需用复数形式。故填are willing to deal with。 7．妈妈刚才匆忙离家，带着我妹妹去了医院。 Mum left home , and took my sister to the hospital just now. 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】“匆忙”的翻译为“in a hurry”，介词短语，故填in；a；hurry。 8．导游将带领他们参观中国的故宫。 The guide the Palace Museum. 【答案】will show them around 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“将带领他们参观”，“带领某人参观”的英文表达为show sb around，动词短语，又根据句意可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，意为“将会……”符合语境，所以此处动词要用will show，作谓语；“他们”的英文表达为them，宾格人称代词，作宾语。故填will；show；them；around。 9．过去很多人不得不生活在如此艰难的生活条件下。 Many people in the past had to live . 【答案】in such hard living conditions/in such difficult living conditions 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处考查短语“在……条件下”的表达。“条件”对应的英文是“conditions”，“艰难的”可译为“hard/difficult”，“如此”用“such”修饰名词短语“hard/difficult living conditions”。句子中“had to live”后需接介词短语作状语，故填in such hard/difficult living conditions。 10．我下周将会带我的朋友们参观常州的名胜。   I my friends in Changzhou next week. 【答案】will show/am going to show around places of interest/around the places of interest 【详解】据句意可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，即“我下周将会带我的朋友们参观”，所以第一个空需要填入表示将来时态的助动词或结构，常用的有“will”或“be going to”，这里主语是“I”，所以可以用“will”或者“am going to”来表示将来时态；第二个空需要填入表示“带某人参观某地”的短语，常用的表达是“show sb. around some place”，而“常州的名胜”可以翻译为“the places of interest in Changzhou”，其中“places of interest”是固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”，在这里也可以省略“the”，不影响句意。故填will show/am going to show；around places of interest/around the places of interest。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、选词填空。 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。 help         live          be willing to           tidy         with Our neighbours are all very kind and 1 . There’s an old man 2 in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor 3 a cat. When it rains or snows, it’s difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours 4 help him. They take turns to do shopping and 5 the room for him. My parents also visit him from time to time. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. 【答案】1．helpful 2．living 3．with 4．are willing to 5．tidy 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居们帮助住顶楼的老人购物和打扫房间的经过。 1．句意：我们的邻居都非常善良且乐于助人。根据“Our neighbours are all very kind and”可知，此处需要一个与“kind”并列的描述邻居品质的词，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”意为“乐于助人的”符合语境，描述邻居们善良且乐于助人的特点。故填helpful。 2．句意：有一位老人住在我们社区里。根据“There’s an old man...in our community.”可知，句中用现在分词“living”作后置定语修饰“an old man”。故填living。 3．句意：他和一只猫住在顶层。根据“He lives on the top floor...a cat.”可知，句中表述他和猫一起生活。此处时一个介词，“live with”意为 “与……住在一起”，“with a cat”作伴随状语，说明他和猫一起生活的状态。故填with。 4．句意：邻居们愿意帮助他。根据“The neighbours...help him.”可知，句中表述老人在困难的困难时候，邻居们的行动表明邻居们是愿意帮助他的。“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”，句子主语“The neighbours”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are willing to。 5．句意：他们轮流去购物并为他打扫房间。根据“They take turns to do shopping and...the room for him.”可知，句中“take turns to do sth.”表示“轮流做某事”，“and”连接两个词性相同的短语，“do shopping”和“tidy the room”并列。故填tidy。 七、首字母填空。 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 【答案】 1．(o)wn 2．(h)eavy 3．(o)rganize 4．(i)nformation 5．(a)bove 6．(h)elp 7．(r)epair 8．(v)olunteer 9．(i)mmediately 10．(r)espect 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在社区邻里互助、开展各类活动，通过善良、尊重与团队合作，让社区成为温暖家园的故事 。 1．句意：让我向你展示我自己的社区。根据首字母o及句意“我的社区”，应填形容词性物主代词own（自己的），表示所属关系。故填(o)wn。 2．句意：在一个夏日的下午，李太太注意到老布朗先生在烈日下提着沉重的袋子。根据首字母"h"及修饰名词bags的需要，修饰bags用形容词，“heavy”（沉重的 ）符合“在烈日下提袋子”的语境，故填(h)eavy。 3．句意：我们开展清洁活动、种植五颜六色的花朵，甚至一起给长椅刷漆。根据首字母o提示，organize（组织）与后文多个并列活动构成动宾结构，且主语为复数we，用动词原形。故填(o)rganize。 4．句意：为了分享有用的信息，比如丢失宠物的通知和免费瑜伽课，我们的社区中心在大门附近张贴了一块布告栏。“useful information”（有用的信息 ），“information”（信息 ）是不可数名词，指代后文列举的“丢失宠物通知、免费瑜伽课”这类内容，故填(i)nformation。 5．句意：一块写着“尊重成就友谊”的牌子挂在布告栏上方。“hang above...”（挂在……上方 ），“above”（在……上方 ）是介词，符合公告板与标志的物理位置逻辑。故填(a)bove。 6．句意：我们尊重不同的生活方式，并向需要的人提供帮助。“give help to...”（向……提供帮助 ），“help”（帮助 ）是名词，符合“尊重不同生活方式并助人”语境，故填(h)elp。 7．句意：布朗先生向孩子们展示如何修理损坏的自行车，李太太教我们如何制作面包、蛋糕和咖啡。根据首字母r及how to后接动词原形，填repair（修理），与broken bicycles形成动宾搭配。故填(r)epair。 8．句意：我自愿教绘画，我的朋友莉莉邀请每个人尝试折纸。“volunteer to do sth.”（自愿做某事 ），主语“I”，动词用一般现在时，用动词原形“volunteer”（自愿），故填(v)olunteer。 9．句意：这项活动立即变得非常受欢迎，超过100人参加，包括来自其他社区的游客。修饰动词“becomes”（变得 ）用副词，“immediately”（立即；马上 ）体现活动受欢迎的速度。故填(i)mmediately。 10．句意：通过善良、尊重和团队合作，我们的社区不仅仅是房屋——它是一个充满欢笑和信任的温暖家园。根据前文“Respect Makes Friends.”及语境，这里需要“respect”（尊重 ），与“kindness”（善良 ）、“teamwork”（团队合作 ）并列，故填(r)espect。 八、语法填空。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There 9 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．view/views 3．kind 4．to help 5．have 6．help 7．walking 8．to relax 9．are 10．to live 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。 1．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。nine“九”，基数词，又根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处在介绍作者的公寓在几楼，应用其对应的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 2．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。view“风景”，可数名词，结合提示词及语境可知，该句考查“enjoy the view(s)”，意为“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式表示“观看不同角度的风景”。故填view/views。 3．句意：我们社区有很多善良的人。kind“友善的，善良的”，形容词，此处应作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。 4．句意：他们总是乐于帮助别人。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐意做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式“to help”与之搭配。故填to help。 5．句意：人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。该句考查“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，不定式to后应用提示词have的动词原形，“have…meeting”表示“开会”。故填have。 6．句意：他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。help“帮助”，动词，且and连接两个并列的动作，谓语share为动词原形，则and后也用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。walk“走路”，动词，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事(习惯或爱好)”，此处应用其对应的动名词形式walking与之搭配。故填walking。 8．句意：公园是个放松的好地方。relax“放松”，动词，且该句考查“a good place to do sth.”，表示“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式to后应接动词原形。故填to relax。 9．句意：里面有很多树木和花朵。主语“many trees and flowers”为第三人称复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：我很高兴住在这里。live“居住”，动词，且该句考查“be happy to do sth.”，表示“很高兴做某事”，不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填to live。 $Unit 2 Neighbourhood 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___________________ n. 高级职员，官员 ___________________ n. 站，所，局 ___________________ n. 餐厅，餐馆 ___________________ n. (AmE neighbor) 邻居 ___________________ n. 律师 ___________________ n. 法律，法规；规则 ___________________ n. 社区 ___________________ n. 志愿者 ___________________ n. 工程师 ___________________ vt.&n. 检查，核查 ___________________ pron. (= somebody) 某人 ___________________ vt. &n. 修理 ___________________ pron.(= anybody) 任何人 ___________________ n. 学院；<美>大学 ___________________ vt.&vi. 使整洁，整理 ___________________ det.&pron. 如此；这样的 ___________________ n. 垃圾，废弃物 ___________________ conj. 如果 ___________________ vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做 ___________________ pron. 任何事物 ___________________ vt. 邀请 ___________________ n. 通知 ___________________ n. 信息，消息 ___________________ adv. 在(或到)下面 prep. 在(或到)...下面 ___________________ n. 发烧；狂热 ___________________ adj. (发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 ___________________ n. 咽喉，喉咙 ___________________ n. 问题，困难；麻烦 ___________________ n. 机器，机械装置 ___________________ vt. &vi. 琢磨，想知道 ___________________ adj. 能够 ___________________ vt. 发布；邮寄 ___________________ vt. 筹募 ___________________ vt. (= organise) 组织；安排 短语默写 ___________________ n. 警察，警员 ___________________ n. 警察局，派出所 ___________________ 偶尔，不时 ___________________ 乐意做某事 ___________________ adv. 在任何时候 ___________________ 捡起，拾起 ___________________ 匆忙 ___________________ n. 交换生 ___________________ n. 洗衣机 ___________________ 处理，应付 ___________________ 赠送；分发 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.office → ___________________ (n.) 高级职员，官员 2.law → ___________________ (n.) 律师 3.engine → ___________________ (n.) 工程师 4.break → ___________________ (adj.) 出了毛病的，破损的 5.will → ___________________ (adj.) 愿意，乐意 6.invitation → ___________________ (v.) 邀请 7.wonderful → ___________________ (v.) 琢磨，想知道 8.organization → ___________________ (v.) 组织；安排 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择。 1．His uncle works in a ________ and he is a/an ________. A．post office; cook B．police station; policeman C．school; policeman D．hospital; postman 2．—Look, Jason! What’s on the floor? —Oh, it’s Tom’s schoolbag. Let me ______. A．put it on B．pick it up C．try it on D．take it off 3．—Tony, will the city museum open on Monday? —I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet. A．check B．change C．clean D．collect 4．As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems. A．put up B．picked up C．got up D．grew up 5．Volunteers are going to ________ the old books they collect to the children in the west. A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．take away 6．________ is knocking at the door. Let’s go and see who it is. A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．Anyone 7．— Shall we help the volunteers ________ the storybooks to the children in need in our neighbourhood, Andy? — With pleasure. A．take apart B．deal with C．give away D．hold up 8．To keep healthy, every student should ________ their eyes at least once a year. A．manage B．check C．clean D．protect 9．Living in a foreign country has been an exciting experience, and I’ve been used to the new culture. However, ________, I miss my family’s laughter around the dinner table. A．at a time B．from time to time C．at all times D．at any time 10．He is a(n) ________. He helps us learn about laws at the community center. A．teacher B．engineer C．doctor D．lawyer 11．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________ a bike. A．repairing B．borrowing C．riding D．collecting 12．Mr Lin lives next to us and he’s willing to help people around him, he is really a good ________. A．cook B．waiter C．neighbour D．manager 13．—Why don’t you __________ the picture of the Huizhou inkstick on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. How amazing the work of art is! —Good idea! A．check B．put C．post D．fix 14．—Excuse me, Mr Wu. I couldn’t follow you in class just now. Could you ________ the main point s of the lesson to me? —No problem. A．repeat B．report C．repair D．remember 15．Students can use AI to find a lot of ________ about learning English. A．trouble B．seagrass C．information D．rubbish 16．You can ask Deepseek for more ________ when you have no idea. A．notices B．tools C．objects D．information 17．What belongs to the ________ is a gift to the world. A．area B．community C．people D．nation 18．I think “The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine”, so I ________ my bike to that student. A．give away B．pick up C．run away D．put up 19．His eyes are ________ from looking at the computer for too long and he needs to have a rest. A．sore B．sour C．score D．soar 20．I will ________ some of my old books and share them in the local library. A．pick up B．deal with C．give away D．work on 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1．Please (检查) your answers before you hand in your test paper. 2．Who are you going to (邀请) to take part in your fashion show? 3．My sister loves to (整理) her bookshelf by color and size. 4．Tom wants to become an (工程师) when he grows up. 5．As a (志愿者), he plans to clean up Siyang Taoyuan Road Bridge this weekend. 6．To know more about Chinese crafts, go online for more (信息). 7．—Why are you buying so many books these days? —I want to (赠送) the books to the kids who are living poorly. 8．She felt her (喉咙) dry and hurt. 9．When you are on the top of the building, you will find the cars (在下面) look like toys. 10．He got into a lot of (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words. 11．Jack is (能够) to solve this Maths problem. 12．They often (组织) charity events for the children in need. 13．David and his friends have a great time together at the (餐馆). 14．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem. 15．My uncle is a and he helps people with legal problems. (律师) 16． (如果) you don’t work hard, you can’t pass the exam easily. 17．There are many (社区) centres in our town. You can ask for help there. 18．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the park clean. 19．These years, (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 20．Think twice before you (发布) anything online. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．我叔叔会邀请我们一起爬山，并与我们分享他的故事。 My uncle will the hill and share his stories with us. 2．王丹经常把他大部分的零花钱都捐给这个学校。 Wang Dan often most of his pocket money to this school. 3．你愿意明天下午在社区中心帮我检查电脑吗？ Are tomorrow afternoon? 4．下个星期六我们将去公园捡垃圾。 Next Saturday, . 5．我们住的离爷爷奶奶家不远，所以我们可以时常拜访他们。 We live not far away from our grandparents’, so we can visit them . 6．我们班许多同学愿意通过向老师求助来处理作业问题。 Many students in our class homework problems by asking the teachers for help. 7．妈妈刚才匆忙离家，带着我妹妹去了医院。 Mum left home , and took my sister to the hospital just now. 8．导游将带领他们参观中国的故宫。 The guide the Palace Museum. 9．过去很多人不得不生活在如此艰难的生活条件下。 Many people in the past had to live . 10．我下周将会带我的朋友们参观常州的名胜。   I my friends in Changzhou next week. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、选词填空。 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。 help         live          be willing to           tidy         with Our neighbours are all very kind and 1 . There’s an old man 2 in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor 3 a cat. When it rains or snows, it’s difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours 4 help him. They take turns to do shopping and 5 the room for him. My parents also visit him from time to time. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. 七、首字母填空。 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 八、语法填空。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There 9 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. $