Unit 2 Neighbourhood（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Jack’s father is an ________. Maybe you can ask him to repair your laptop. A．volunteer B．engineer C．lawyer D．officer 2．—Tony, will the city museum open on Monday? —I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet. A．check B．change C．clean D．collect 3．—Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon. —Well. Let’s go home now. A．on B．above C．between D．behind 4．—Betty, how long are you going to stay in the bookshop? —I am reading some interesting books. I will stay here ________ it closes. A．if B．and C．till D．during 5．—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairs 6．As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems. A．put up B．picked up C．got up D．grew up 7．The children are talking loudly ________. Could you do something to stop them? A．sometimes B．at the same time C．all the time D．any time 8．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; will come B．visits; comes C．will visit; comes D．visits; will come 9．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 10．—Would you mind closing the window?   —________. I’ll do it right now. A．Yes, I do B．No, not at all C．Sure D．Never mind 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it 11 from my experience, I think it’s 12 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbourhood helped us to 13 some furniture (家具) and told us something 14 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 15 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 16 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours 17 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 18 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 19 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 20 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 11．A．so B．and C．but D．because 12．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive 13．A．bring B．take C．carry D．watch 14．A．about B．on C．at D．to 15．A．my B．your C．his D．their 16．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels 17．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 18．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 19．A．see B．help C．chat D．call 20．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail: Anna at hnzk@gfmail.com Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 21．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. D．Read local newspapers. 22．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. D．In the community centre. 23．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. D．Cooking meals. B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 24．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 25．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 26．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. C If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 27．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 28．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 29．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 30．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt. 31    Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighbourhood is staying out. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 32 Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers. Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 33 Questions about their interests show your respect for them. Take part in neighbourhood  activities. 34 When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work, 35 Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood. You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need. By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbor. Now go out and start to make a difference. A．Give a helping hand. B．Build a clean neighbourhood. C．Maybe next week you can wave or say hello. D．Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour. E．Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer. F．You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic. G．Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 36．She felt her (喉咙) dry and hurt. 37．When you are on the top of the building, you will find the cars (在下面) look like toys. 38．They don’t know what great trouble they will have (repair) the phone. 39．There is a smart (law) in my neighborhood and she always gives us some help. 40．—Look at the dark clouds. It (rain) soon. —Yes. I have to go back right now. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。     information     worry about     drive     visiting     fix     raise money 41．Annie is going to ask someone to her broken car. 42．Our community is trying to to build a new playground for the kids. 43．Where can you find about learning English? 44．We are looking forward to your hometown soon. 45．The parents their children’s health. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 46 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 47 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 48 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 49 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 50 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 51 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 52 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 53 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 54 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 55 will live a happy life. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 56．What’s the name of the garden? 57．How did the children help build the garden? 58．Who takes care of the garden now? 59．Why does the community often plan different activities? 60．What do you think of this garden? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Jack’s father is an ________. Maybe you can ask him to repair your laptop. A．volunteer B．engineer C．lawyer D．officer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲是一名工程师。也许你可以请他修理你的笔记本电脑。 考查名词辨析。volunteer志愿者；engineer工程师；lawyer律师；officer军官。根据“Maybe you can ask him to repair your laptop.”并结合选项可知，可以修理笔记本电脑，应是一名工程师。故选B。 2．—Tony, will the city museum open on Monday? —I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet. A．check B．change C．clean D．collect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tony，城市博物馆周一开门吗？——我不知道。让我们在网上查找吧。 考查动词辨析。check检查，核实；change改变；clean清洁；collect收集。根据“Let’s...it on the Internet.”可知，在网上可以查找博物馆的开放时间。故选A。 3．—Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon. —Well. Let’s go home now. A．on B．above C．between D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看我们上面的乌云，雨快来了。——嗯，我们现在回家吧。 考查介词辨析。on在……上(表面接触)；above在……上方(不接触)；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“The rain is coming soon”及自然常识可知，降雨前的乌云通常悬浮在天空中人体的上方。故选B。 4．—Betty, how long are you going to stay in the bookshop? —I am reading some interesting books. I will stay here ________ it closes. A．if B．and C．till D．during 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你打算在书店待多久？——我正在看一些有趣的书。我会一直待到关门。 考查连词辨析；if如果；and和；till直到；during在……期间。根据“I am reading some interesting books. I will stay here ... it closes.”可推出要一直待到书店关门，用till引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何处理这个坏掉的手表吗？——你今天下午可以让我叔叔修理它。 考查非谓语动词。to repair修理，动词不定式；repair动词原形；repaired过去分词；repairs动词三单。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，横线处填动词原形（省to不定式）。故选B。 6．As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems. A．put up B．picked up C．got up D．grew up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学考试一开始，约翰就迅速拿起笔，开始做题。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；picked up捡起，拿起；got up起床；grew up长大。根据空后的“his pen”可知，此处指“拿起笔”。故选B。 7．The children are talking loudly ________. Could you do something to stop them? A．sometimes B．at the same time C．all the time D．any time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们一直在大声说话。你能做些什么让他们停下来吗？ 考查副词（短语）辨析。sometimes 有时；at the same time 同时；all the time 一直；any time 任何时候。根据“Could you do something to stop them?”可知，说话者想要使他们停止吵闹，所以推断空处应是说孩子们“一直”吵闹，故选C。 8．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; will come B．visits; comes C．will visit; comes D．visits; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候会来看我们吗？——这周末。当他来的时候，我们要给他一个惊喜。 考查动词时态。第一空，“when”引导宾语从句，根据答语“This weekend”可知，从句描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时“will visit”；第二空，“when”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“he”是第三人称单数，此处用“comes”。故选C。 9．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周日会有排球比赛吗？——是的。在那天将会有两场排球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be句型中的一般将来时可用there will be或there is/are going to be表示；又根据题中“two volleyball matches”可知用there are going to be。故选A。 10．—Would you mind closing the window?   —________. I’ll do it right now. A．Yes, I do B．No, not at all C．Sure D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不。我现在就做。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do我愿意；No, not at all一点也不；Sure当然；Never mind不用在意。根据“Would you mind closing the window?”及“I’ll do it right now.”可知，回答者要关上窗户，说明他不介意。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it 11 from my experience, I think it’s 12 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbourhood helped us to 13 some furniture (家具) and told us something 14 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 15 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 16 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours 17 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 18 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 19 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 20 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 11．A．so B．and C．but D．because 12．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive 13．A．bring B．take C．carry D．watch 14．A．about B．on C．at D．to 15．A．my B．your C．his D．their 16．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels 17．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 18．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 19．A．see B．help C．chat D．call 20．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过作者的个人经历阐述了拥有好邻居的重要性，并说明好邻居既是朋友也是亲人，最后得出“成为好邻居才能拥有好邻居”的深刻道理。 11．句意： 我同意这一点，因为从我的经历来看，我认为对每个人来说有一个好邻居很重要。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据 “I agree with it…from my experience”可知，是因为自身的经历才同意这一点，空后表示原因，所以用because连接。故选D。 12．句意： 我同意这一点，因为从我的经历来看，我认为对每个人来说有一个好邻居很重要。 easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据首句“It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. ”及“I agree with it ”可知，此处指有一个好邻居很重要。故选C。 13．句意： 冬天的一天，我们家搬了新居，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 bring带来；take拿走；carry搬运；watch观看。根据 “helped us to... some furniture (家具)”和搬家场景可知，此处指“搬运”家具。故选C。 14．句意： 冬天的一天，我们家搬了新居，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 about关于；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“told us something... this neighbourhood”可知，此处是指“关于社区”的事情。故选A。 15．句意： 他们邀请我全家去他们家喝热饮。 my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They made us”可知，是邀请“我全家”。故选A。 16．句意： 他们让我们在这里感到舒适。 feeling感觉（名词）；feel感到（动词）；to feel不定式；feels第三人称单数。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故选B。 17．句意： 我们旅行时，邻居总是照看我们的房子，并为我们保管信件。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“we also help them as they do”和“we always... each other. We are just like good relatives.”可知，邻里之间互帮互助是常态，所以always符合语境。故选C。 18．句意： 当他们旅行时，我们也像他们那样帮忙。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据前文“When we travel”和“we also help them as they do”可知，应是邻居不在家时帮忙，所以travel符合语境。故选A。 19．句意： 在新社区，我们总是互相帮助。 see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打电话。上文“When we travel, our neighbours... take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they..., we also help them as they do.”讲述了“好邻居互相帮助”。故选B。 20．句意： 最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的道理，那就是要拥有一个好邻居就要使自己成为一个好邻居。 video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson道理/教训。根据后文“that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself ”可知，是总结从邻居身上懂得的道理。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail: Anna at hnzk@gfmail.com Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 21．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. D．Read local newspapers. 22．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. D．In the community centre. 23．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. D．Cooking meals. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告。 21．细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。 B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 24．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 25．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 26．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区中不同职业工作者（如消防员、警察、清洁工等）如何为居民提供帮助，强调人与人之间的相互依赖关系。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week…”可知，杰克逊家上周发生了火灾。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The police… especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses… after the heavy rain”可知，大雨后警察帮助了居民。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary”中“collect rubbish”与“sanitary”的并列关系，可知该词意为“干净的”。故选A。 C If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 27．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 28．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 29．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 30．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西，能够互相帮助，你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。 27．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to.”可知，如果一个孩子跑过他或她的花园，一个好邻居应该试着理解。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活更轻松。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that.”可知，当一个孩子跑过花园，邻居应当试着理解并意识到孩子是因为粗心做了那件事，此处应指理解了小孩的做法就不会“大惊小怪”了，则划线部分应指“大惊小怪”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段例举的邻居间的相互帮助及划线部分“You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，此处作者在建议邻居们应当相互帮助才会使生活更加融洽。故选A。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt. 31    Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighbourhood is staying out. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 32 Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers. Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 33 Questions about their interests show your respect for them. Take part in neighbourhood  activities. 34 When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work, 35 Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood. You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need. By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbor. Now go out and start to make a difference. A．Give a helping hand. B．Build a clean neighbourhood. C．Maybe next week you can wave or say hello. D．Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour. E．Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer. F．You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic. G．Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．E 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个友善的好邻居，并提供了几个具体的方法。 31．根据前文“Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt.”以及后文介绍的具体方法可知，这里是要引出成为好邻居的方法。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好邻居”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据前文“In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you.”以及后文“Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers.”可知，这里是按时间顺序，说接下来第二周的做法。选项C“也许下周你可以挥手或打招呼”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据前文“You can ask them about their gardens.”以及后文“Questions about their interests show your respect for them.”可知，这里说的是问问题能拉近和邻居的距离。选项E“问他们问题是让你们更亲近的最简单方法”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据前文“Take part in neighbourhood activities.”可知，这里要举例说明可以参加的社区活动。选项F“你可以去社区读书聚会或社区野餐”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据后文“Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood .”可知，这里说的是要伸出援手帮助邻居。选项A“伸出援手”符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 36．She felt her (喉咙) dry and hurt. 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：她感觉自己的喉咙干涩且疼痛。throat“喉咙”，形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填throat。 37．When you are on the top of the building, you will find the cars (在下面) look like toys. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：当你站在楼顶时，你会发现下面的汽车看起来像玩具。below意为“在下方”。故填below。 38．They don’t know what great trouble they will have (repair) the phone. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：他们不知道修理这部手机会有多大麻烦。根据“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可省略，可知此处需用“repairing”，意为“修理”。故填repairing。 39．There is a smart (law) in my neighborhood and she always gives us some help. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：在我的社区里有一位聪明的律师，她总是给我们提供一些帮助。括号内提示词是law“法律”，需要根据语境变形为合适的词性。smart“聪明的”，形容词，修饰名词，根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个表示职业的名词。“law”对应的职业名词是lawyer“律师”。故填lawyer。 40．—Look at the dark clouds. It (rain) soon. —Yes. I have to go back right now. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。很快就要下雨了。——是的。我现在得赶紧回去了。根据“Look at the dark clouds. It...soon.”可知，描述的是基于当前迹象的预测，表示“很快就要下雨”，因此使用“be going to+动词原形”。故填is going to rain。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。     information     worry about     drive     visiting     fix     raise money 41．Annie is going to ask someone to her broken car. 42．Our community is trying to to build a new playground for the kids. 43．Where can you find about learning English? 44．We are looking forward to your hometown soon. 45．The parents their children’s health. 【答案】41．fix 42．raise money 43．information 44．visiting 45．worry about 【解析】41．句意：安妮打算请人修理她坏了的汽车。根据“her broken car”可知，此处指修理汽车，fix“修理”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填fix。 42．句意：我们的社区正在努力筹集资金为孩子们建一个新的操场。根据“to build a new playground for the kids”可知，建新操场需要筹集资金，raise money“筹集资金”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填raise money。 43．句意：你在哪里能找到关于学习英语的信息？根据“find...about learning English”可知，此处指找到关于学习英语的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 44．句意：我们期待着不久能参观你的家乡。根据“your hometown”可知，此处指参观家乡，visit“参观”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填visiting。 45．句意：父母担心孩子的健康。根据“their children’s health”可知，此处指担心孩子的健康，worry about“担心”，本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填worry about。 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 46 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 47 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 48 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 49 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 50 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 51 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 52 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 53 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 54 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 55 will live a happy life. 【答案】 46．(B)ut 47．(d)ifferent 48．(o)thers 49．(a)nswer 50．(r)eady 51．(c)ommunity 52．(F)inally 53．(t)hrows 54．(c)lean 55．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是好的邻居。 46．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好的呢？此处与上文形成转折关系，用but表示转折。故填(B)ut。 47．句意：答案因人而异。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 48．句意：他或她可能会和别人谈论我们的生活。talk with sb“与某人交谈”，结合首字母可知此处指others“别人”。故填(o)thers。 49．句意：答案是“否”。根据后文“No”可知，空处表示“答案”。故填(a)nswer。 50．句意：其次，一个好的邻居总是在我们需要时伸出援手。be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 51．句意： 例如，如果我们社区中有人需要帮助解决问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。根据“our good neighbours can offer help.”可知空处指社区“community”。故填(c)ommunity。 52．句意：最后，一个好的邻居应该保护环境。根据上文出现的first，next可知，此处指finally，“最后”，故填(F)inally。 53．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。根据后文rubbish可知，此处指“throw”。throw rubbish“扔垃圾”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)hrows。 54．句意：好邻居应该保持地方清洁，因为良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和快乐。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”及首字母可知，此处指保持地方干净，clean“干净的”。故填(c)lean。 55．句意：我也希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。根据“hope ...will live a happy life.”及首字母可知，此处指希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。everyone/everybody“每个人”，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 56．What’s the name of the garden? 57．How did the children help build the garden? 58．Who takes care of the garden now? 59．Why does the community often plan different activities? 60．What do you think of this garden? 【答案】56．Hundred-Plant Garden. 57．By painting the walls. 58．Volunteers. 59．To get everyone together. 60．It’s great. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。 56．根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知，社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden. 57．根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知，许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls. 58．根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知，现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers. 59．根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知，社区经常策划不同活动，目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together. 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Community I dream of living in a wonderful community. It wouldn’t be too big or too crowded. Just a small place with not too many people. That way, everyone can know each other well. My dream community would have many nice things. There would be beautiful gardens full of flowers and trees. People could walk there and relax. There would also be sports fields for playing basketball or football. And of course, we need a supermarket to buy food and other things. The neighbours in my dream community would be very kind and helpful. They would always smile and say hello. My neighbours often do good things for others. They help the old people by carrying heavy bags or cleaning their houses. For children, they sometimes organize fun games or help with homework. They also care for everyone in the community. I want to do my part too. I can help keep our community clean. I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it. Together, we can make our community a happy home for everyone. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时为主”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我梦想社区的样子； 第二步，介绍自己能为社区做些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②help with 在……方面帮助 ③care for 照顾 [高分句型] I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it.（时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Jack’s father is an ________. Maybe you can ask him to repair your laptop. A．volunteer B．engineer C．lawyer D．officer 2．—Tony, will the city museum open on Monday? —I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet. A．check B．change C．clean D．collect 3．—Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon. —Well. Let’s go home now. A．on B．above C．between D．behind 4．—Betty, how long are you going to stay in the bookshop? —I am reading some interesting books. I will stay here ________ it closes. A．if B．and C．till D．during 5．—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairs 6．As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems. A．put up B．picked up C．got up D．grew up 7．The children are talking loudly ________. Could you do something to stop them? A．sometimes B．at the same time C．all the time D．any time 8．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; will come B．visits; comes C．will visit; comes D．visits; will come 9．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 10．—Would you mind closing the window?   —________. I’ll do it right now. A．Yes, I do B．No, not at all C．Sure D．Never mind 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it 11 from my experience, I think it’s 12 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbourhood helped us to 13 some furniture (家具) and told us something 14 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 15 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 16 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours 17 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 18 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 19 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 20 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 11．A．so B．and C．but D．because 12．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive 13．A．bring B．take C．carry D．watch 14．A．about B．on C．at D．to 15．A．my B．your C．his D．their 16．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels 17．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 18．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 19．A．see B．help C．chat D．call 20．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail: Anna at hnzk@gfmail.com Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 21．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. D．Read local newspapers. 22．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. D．In the community centre. 23．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. D．Cooking meals. B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 24．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 25．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 26．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. C If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 27．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 28．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 29．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 30．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt. 31    Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighbourhood is staying out. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 32 Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers. Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 33 Questions about their interests show your respect for them. Take part in neighbourhood  activities. 34 When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work, 35 Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood. You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need. By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbor. Now go out and start to make a difference. A．Give a helping hand. B．Build a clean neighbourhood. C．Maybe next week you can wave or say hello. D．Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour. E．Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer. F．You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic. G．Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 36．She felt her (喉咙) dry and hurt. 37．When you are on the top of the building, you will find the cars (在下面) look like toys. 38．They don’t know what great trouble they will have (repair) the phone. 39．There is a smart (law) in my neighborhood and she always gives us some help. 40．—Look at the dark clouds. It (rain) soon. —Yes. I have to go back right now. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。     information     worry about     drive     visiting     fix     raise money 41．Annie is going to ask someone to her broken car. 42．Our community is trying to to build a new playground for the kids. 43．Where can you find about learning English? 44．We are looking forward to your hometown soon. 45．The parents their children’s health. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 46 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 47 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 48 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 49 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 50 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 51 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 52 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 53 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 54 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 55 will live a happy life. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 56．What’s the name of the garden? 57．How did the children help build the garden? 58．Who takes care of the garden now? 59．Why does the community often plan different activities? 60．What do you think of this garden? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．E 34．F 35．A 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36．throat 37．below 38．repairing 39．lawyer 40．is going to rain 41．fix 42．raise money 43．information 44．visiting 45．worry about 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 46．(B)ut 47．(d)ifferent 48．(o)thers 49．(a)nswer 50．(r)eady 51．(c)ommunity 52．(F)inally 53．(t)hrows 54．(c)lean 55．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 56．Hundred-Plant Garden. 57．By painting the walls. 58．Volunteers. 59．To get everyone together. 60．It’s great. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 【答案】例文： My Dream Community I dream of living in a wonderful community. It wouldn’t be too big or too crowded. Just a small place with not too many people. That way, everyone can know each other well. My dream community would have many nice things. There would be beautiful gardens full of flowers and trees. People could walk there and relax. There would also be sports fields for playing basketball or football. And of course, we need a supermarket to buy food and other things. The neighbours in my dream community would be very kind and helpful. They would always smile and say hello. My neighbours often do good things for others. They help the old people by carrying heavy bags or cleaning their houses. For children, they sometimes organize fun games or help with homework. They also care for everyone in the community. I want to do my part too. I can help keep our community clean. I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it. Together, we can make our community a happy home for everyone. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $