Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元综合测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元综合测试卷 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. My cousin ___ collecting coins as a hobby last year, and now he has over 50 coins. A. took up B. gave up C. looked up D. turned up 2. It’s important for students to learn how to ______ stress before exams. A. get over B. reduce C. push D. express 3. —I’m afraid to join the English speech contest. —Come on! Just ______ it a go. You will surprise yourself. A. have B. give C. take D. make 4. Linda spends half an hour ______ calligraphy every evening to improve her skills. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 5. Our teacher always encourages us ______ our own ideas in group discussions. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. expressed 6. When I finish reading a thick book, I always have a strong ______ of achievement. A. sense B. hobby C. stress D. failure 7. _____ it was rather difficult at first, he didn't give up and finally mastered the skill. A. Though B. Because C. If D. Since 8. Collecting postcards is a great way ______ different cultures around the world. A. learn about B. to learn about C. learning about D. learned about 9. Tom managed ______ the problem by himself after thinking for a long time. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 10. ______ in the park is a relaxing activity for people of all ages. A. Go on an outing B. Going on an outing C. Went on an outing D. To going on an outing Ⅱ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. My biggest ______ (成就) is winning the first prize in the painting competition. 2. We need a professional ______ (指导者) to teach us how to play the violin. 3. Listening to soft music can help us ______ (减少) stress after a busy day. 4. Making hand-made cards is a ______ (创造性的) hobby for many teenagers. 5. My family plans to go on an ______ (远足) in the mountains this weekend. 6. She has a large collection of ______ (明信片) from different countries. 7. The little boy felt ______ (害怕的) of staying at home alone at night. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 8. My sister dreams of ______ (become) a famous writer in the future. 9. We should learn from ______ (fail) and never give up our dreams. 10. After practising for a month, he feels more ____ (relax) when speaking in public. 11. This is a ______ (relaxing) movie. It makes people feel calm and peaceful. 12. She expressed ______ (she) clearly at the meeting and won everyone's support. 13. ______ (occasional), we go to the cinema to watch a movie together. 14. My grandpa likes listening to ______ (old-fashion) music from the 1980s. 15. They spent two hours ______ (prepare) for the birthday party yesterday. Ⅲ. 短语填空（用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分） take up a hobby, give it a go, get into, stick to, get over, push oneself too hard, calm down, a sense of achievement, in return, once in a while 1. It’s never too late to ______ that you are interested in. 2. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Just ______ and you will make progress. 3. He ______ playing chess when he was a primary school student. 4. You should ______ your dream, even if there are many difficulties. 5. It took her a long time to ______ her fear of speaking English in public. 6. Don't ______. It's important to have a balance between study and rest. 7. When you feel angry, you need to ______ and think carefully. 8. Finishing the challenging task gave me a strong ______. 9. I helped my deskmate with his math, and ______, he shared his storybooks with me. 10. I don’t usually eat fast food, but I have it ______. Ⅳ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. He spends two hours playing football every day. (改为同义句) It takes him two hours ______ ______ football every day. 2. She started learning English when she was six years old. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ learning English? 3. My brother joined the swimming club to improve his swimming skills. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your brother ______ the swimming club? 4. The teacher told us, "Don't be late for class." (改为间接引语) The teacher told us ______ ______ be late for class. 5. Though he is very tired, he still keeps working. (改为同义句) He is very tired, ______ he still keeps working. Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look so relaxed these days. 1. ______ B: I take up painting as my hobby. I paint for an hour every day. A: 2. ______ B: I started it last month. At first, it was rather difficult for me. 3. ______ A: But you paint very well now. B: Thank you. 4. ______ A: That sounds great. Maybe I should also take up a hobby. B: 5. ______ You can try drawing or playing the guitar. A: OK. I will give it a go.A. That's a good idea. B. What do you think of it? C. When did you start it? D. What hobby did you take up? E. How do you relax yourself? F. I have a sense of achievement every time I finish a painting. G. But I used to be scared of making mistakes. Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hobbies are important for everyone. They can help us relax and make our lives more colorful. My hobby is reading. I 1. ______ reading when I was seven years old. At that time, I often read picture books with my parents. I was interested in those beautiful pictures and interesting stories. As I grew up, I started reading storybooks and novels. Reading books makes me feel 2. ______. When I am under stress, I usually read a book to relax myself. I can 3. ______ different worlds and meet different people by reading. It also helps me improve my writing skills. I often write down my thoughts after reading a book. Once, I wanted to give up reading because I thought it was 4. ______ boring. But my mother encouraged me 5. ______ going. She told me that reading was a lifelong journey. I took her advice and 6. ______ reading. Now, I have a big collection of books. Every time I finish a book, I have a strong 7. ______ of achievement. Reading is not only a hobby but also a good way to learn. It can help us gain knowledge and become a better person. I will 8. ______ reading and encourage more people to read books. Hobbies are like friends. They can bring us joy and make us grow. 9. ______ you haven't got a hobby yet, why not 10. ______ one? It will change your life. ( )1. A. started B. took C. made D. gave ( )2. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. bored D. boring ( )3. A. create B. enter C. build D. change ( )4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )5. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )6. A. stuck to B. gave up C. looked up D. turned up ( )7. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea ( )8. A. start B. take up C. stick to D. get into ( )9. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since ( )10. A. take up B. give up C. look up D. turn up Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Hobbies are activities that people do for fun in their free time. They can be anything from collecting stamps to playing sports. Hobbies are important because they can help people relax and reduce stress. They can also help people make friends and learn new skills. Some hobbies are very popular, such as reading, listening to music and playing sports. Reading is a good hobby because it can help people gain knowledge and improve their language skills. Listening to music is a relaxing hobby that can help people feel calm. Playing sports is a great hobby because it can help people keep fit and healthy. Other hobbies are more unusual, such as collecting old coins or making model planes. These hobbies may not be popular, but they can bring people a lot of joy. People who have unusual hobbies often have a strong interest in them and spend a lot of time on them. Choosing a hobby is a personal thing. People should choose a hobby that they are interested in. They should also choose a hobby that fits their lifestyle. For example, if a person is very busy, he or she may choose a hobby that doesn't take too much time, such as listening to music or reading. If a person has a lot of free time, he or she may choose a hobby that takes more time, such as making model planes or gardening. In short, hobbies are an important part of life. They can make our lives more colorful and meaningful. So why not choose a hobby and enjoy it? ( )1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Popular hobbies around the world. B. Unusual hobbies and their benefits. C. The importance of hobbies and how to choose them. D. Different kinds of hobbies for different people. ( )2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of hobbies? A. Helping people relax and reduce stress. B. Helping people make friends and learn new skills. C. Helping people make more money. D. Helping people keep fit and healthy. ( )3. According to the passage, which hobby can help people improve their language skills? A. Playing sports. B. Reading. C. Listening to music. D. Collecting old coins. 4. Which of the following is an unusual hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Making model planes. C. Playing basketball. D. Reading storybooks. ( )5. When choosing a hobby, people should consider ______. A. their interest and lifestyle B. their age and gender C. their family and friends D. their money and time Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 请以 My Favorite Hobby 为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 你什么时候开始的这个爱好； 3. 你在坚持这个爱好的过程中遇到过什么困难，如何克服的； 4. 这个爱好给你带来的好处。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 内容完整，不少于80词； 3. 可适当发挥。   参考答案与详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. A 解析：take up 意为“开始从事”；give up 意为“放弃”；look up 意为“查阅”；turn up 意为“出现”。根据“去年开始集邮”的语境，选 take up。 2. B 解析：get over 意为“克服”；reduce 意为“减少”；push 意为“推”；express 意为“表达”。reduce stress 是固定搭配，意为“减压”，符合考前语境。 3. B 解析：固定短语 give it a go = have a try，意为“试一试”，用于鼓励他人尝试。 4. C 解析：固定句型 spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。 5. B 解析：固定用法 encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾补。 6. A 解析：固定搭配 a sense of achievement，意为“成就感”，符合“读完厚书”的语境。 7. A 解析：though 意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；because 表原因；if 表条件；since 表“自从/因为”。根据“起初难但没放弃”的语境，选 though。 8. B 解析：固定结构 a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。 9. B 解析：固定用法 manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。 10. B 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，Going on an outing 符合语法规则。 Ⅱ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. achievement（名词，意为“成就”，符合“绘画比赛获奖”的语境） 2. instructor（名词，意为“指导者”，a professional instructor 表示“专业指导者”） 3. reduce（动词，help sb. do sth. 结构中用动词原形） 4. creative（形容词，修饰名词 hobby，意为“创造性的”） 5. outing（名词，固定搭配 go on an outing，意为“去远足”） 6. postcards（可数名词复数，a large collection of 后接复数名词） 7. scared（形容词，固定搭配 be scared of，意为“害怕”） B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 8. becoming（固定搭配 dream of doing sth.，意为“梦想做某事”，后接动名词） 9. failure（名词，learn from failure 意为“从失败中学习”） 10. relaxed（形容词，描述人的感受，意为“放松的”） 11. relaxing（形容词，描述事物的性质，意为“令人放松的”） 12. herself（反身代词，express oneself 意为“表达自己的想法”） 13. Occasionally（副词，修饰整个句子，意为“偶尔”，句首首字母大写） 14. old-fashioned（形容词，意为“过时的”，修饰名词 music） 15. preparing（固定句型 spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”） Ⅲ. 短语填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. take up a hobby（句意：培养一个你感兴趣的爱好永远不晚） 2. give it a go（句意：别怕犯错，试一试就会进步） 3. got into（句意：他小学时就开始对下棋感兴趣，用一般过去时） 4. stick to（句意：即使有很多困难，你也应该坚持梦想） 5. get over（句意：她花了很长时间才克服在公众面前说英语的恐惧） 6. push yourself too hard（句意：别把自己逼太紧，学习和休息要平衡） 7. calm down（句意：生气时要冷静下来，仔细思考） 8. a sense of achievement（句意：完成这项有挑战性的任务给了我强烈的成就感） 9. in return（句意：我帮同桌学数学，作为回报他分享了故事书） 10. once in a while（句意：我平时不吃快餐，但偶尔会吃一次） Ⅳ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. to play 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。 2. When did; start 解析：对时间状语提问用 when，原句为一般过去时，助动词用 did，后接动词原形。 3. Why did; join 解析：对目的状语提问用 why，一般过去时中助动词用 did，动词用原形。 4. not to 解析：直接引语变间接引语，祈使句的否定形式变为 tell sb. not to do sth.。 5. but 解析：though 引导的让步状语从句可与 but 引导的并列句转换，注意不能同时使用 though 和 but。 Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1. E 解析：根据答语“我培养了画画的爱好”，可知问句询问“你如何放松自己”。 2. C 解析：根据答语“我上个月开始的”，可知问句询问“你什么时候开始的”。 3. G 解析：根据前一句“起初对我来说很难”，可知此处补充“但我过去害怕犯错”。 4. F 解析：根据语境，此处表达画画带来的感受，“每次画完我都有成就感”符合。 5. A 解析：根据上一句“也许我也该培养一个爱好”，此处回应“这是个好主意”。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. A 解析：start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，符合“七岁开始读书”的语境。 2. B 解析：relaxed 修饰人，意为“放松的”；relaxing 修饰物，此处主语是 I，选 relaxed。 3. B 解析：enter 意为“进入”，句意为“通过阅读我能进入不同的世界”。 4. C 解析：a little 修饰形容词 boring，意为“有点无聊”；a few 修饰可数名词复数。 5. B 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。 6. A 解析：stick to 意为“坚持”；give up 意为“放弃”，根据“采纳妈妈的建议”，选 stuck to。 7. A 解析：a sense of achievement 是固定搭配，意为“成就感”。 8. C 解析：stick to 意为“坚持”，句意为“我会坚持读书，鼓励更多人读书”。 9. A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合“如果你还没有爱好”的语境。 10. A 解析：take up 意为“开始培养”，句意为“为什么不培养一个爱好呢”。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1. C 解析：文章主要讲述了爱好的重要性以及如何选择爱好，故选 C。 2. C 解析：文中提到爱好能减压、交友、学技能、保持健康，未提及“赚钱”，故选 C。 3. B 解析：根据第二段“Reading is a good hobby because it can help people gain knowledge and improve their language skills.”可知选 B。 4. B 解析：根据第三段“Other hobbies are more unusual, such as collecting old coins or making model planes.”可知选 B。 5. A 解析：根据第四段“People should choose a hobby that they are interested in. They should also choose a hobby that fits their lifestyle.”可知选 A。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $