精品解析：四川省绵阳市江油市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025年秋季九年级期末教育质量测试 英 语 试 题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟，答案全部答在答题卷上，否则不得分。 第I卷(选择题，共 70分) 第一部分 读(共35小题，满分70分) 第一节：阅读理解(共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Pingshan Culture Square Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy? Mr. Li is waiting for you. Address: Room 111. No. 1, Kengzi Road Time: Saturday and Sunday Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in Beijing Opera? Join our club and you can enjoy singing, dancing and facial make-up here. Address: Room 231, No. 35, Pingshan Road Time: Friday afternoon Kungfu Club Do you want to build your body? Kungfu is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It is good for your health. Address: Room 332, No. 121. Jinxiu Road Time: Monday afternoon Chinese Knot（结）Club Do you like handcrafts（手工）? Come to our Chinese Knot Club. You can make your own Chinese knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots can bring you good luck. Address: Room 43. No. 25. Danzi Road Time: Tuesday afternoon 1. When can you go to the Chinese Knot Club? A. On weekends. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. D. On Friday. 2. If you are interested in Chinese writing art, where will you go? A. Pingshan Road. B. Danzi Road. C. Jinxiu Road. D. Kengzi Road. 3. Li Hua wants to make his body strong. Which club does he go to? A. Kungfu Club. B. Chinese Knot Club. C. Calligraphy Club. D. Beijing Opera Club. 4. Bob is interested in facial art. Which can be his best choice? A. Chinese Kungfu. B. Chinese calligraphy. C. Beijing Opera. D. Chinese knot. 5. What can we know from the Ads（广告）? A. The clubs are for children only. B. All of those activities are indoor. C. Beijing Opera Club is the best. D. All club activities are free. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了屏山文化广场的4个俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Knot（结）Club中“Time: Tuesday afternoon”可知，可以在星期二下午去中国结俱乐部。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club中“Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters…Kengzi Road”可知，在中国书法俱乐部可以学习写传统的中国汉字，位置是在坑子路。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kungfu Club中“Do you want to build your body? Kungfu is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise.”可知，在功夫俱乐部可以锻炼身体。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing Opera Club中“you can enjoy singing, dancing and facial make-up here.”可知，在京剧俱乐部里可以享受到面部化妆。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。4个俱乐部的地址均是“Address: Room…”，因此可推知都是在室内进行。故选B。 B English is very important in school. Do you know that school English can be different from everyday English? In school, people use some special sentences. Let’s guess their meanings. Look at this: “Break a leg!” Does it mean you will break your leg? No! It means good luck. Teachers and classmates might say this to you before a test or a performance. What about “Hit the books.”? It doesn’t mean hitting books with your hand. It means you should start studying hard. When exams are coming, your parents may tell you to hit the books. “I’m over the moon.” is also an interesting sentence. It doesn’t mean you fly to the moon. It means you are extremely happy. For example, if you get a good grade, you can say “I’m o... the moon.” “Bite the bullet.” may be hard to understand. It means you have to do something difficult or unpleasant, but you do it bravely. Like when you don’t want to go to the dentist but you still go, you’re biting the bullet. “Once in a blue moon.” means something happens very seldom. If you see a shooting star, you can say “It happens once in a blue moon.” 6. What does “Break a leg!” mean? A. You will break your leg. B. You should run fast. C. Good luck. D. You should be careful. 7. When might your parents say “Hit the books.” to you? A. Before you go to a party. B. When you want to play games. C. When exams are coming. D. After you watch a movie. 8. What does “Once in a blue moon.” mean? A. Happens every day. B. Happens very often. C. Happens sometimes. D. Happens very seldom. 9. What is the proper word in the sentence “If you get a good grade, you can say ‘I’m o... the moon.’”? A. over B. open C. out D. off 10. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach students how to write English articles. B. To tell us some fun and special English sayings used at school. C. To ask students to learn many hard English words. D. To show the differences between school English and English for trips. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校英语中一些特殊表达的含义及其使用场景。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Break a leg!’ Does it mean you will break your leg? No! It means good luck.”可知，“Break a leg!”意为“祝你好运”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When exams are coming, your parents may tell you to hit the books.”可知，父母会在考试临近时对你说“Hit the books”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Once in a blue moon.’ means something happens very seldom.”可知，“Once in a blue moon”意为“某事极少发生”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’m over the moon.’ is also an interesting sentence. It doesn’t mean you fly to the moon. It means you are extremely happy. For example, if you get a good grade, you can say ‘I’m o... the moon.’”可知，空缺处应填“over”。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In school, people use some special sentences. Let’s guess their meanings.”以及通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了一些学校英语中的有趣表达，目的是让学生了解这些特殊说法的含义。故选B。 C Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood. “Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power（力量）it has!” 11. The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because ________. A. he was thinking about the words B. he didn’t understand the words C. he wanted to talk to his dog D. he liked talking to himself 12. What made the boy start his new life? A. The people laughing at him. B. The kind words spoken to him. C. The hard life. D. His lovely dog. 13. He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog. A. funny B. sad C. lonely D. excited 14. Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger. B. He usually had many friends around him. C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped. D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake. 15. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. A Dog and a Boy B. A Poor Boy’s Childhood C. A Businessman and a Boy D. The Power of Kindness 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一个成功的商人吉姆讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。文章提到一个不受欢迎的小男孩在一位女士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟，立志重新做人，最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最后通过商人之口号召人们与人为善，互相友爱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”可知，以前从未有人夸奖过他，所以他重复这句话说明他喜欢这句话，以及“The boy thought and thought”可知，他一直在思考这些话。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中3—7自然段可知，那位女士夸奖了吉姆之后，他一直在重复了那女人的话，他改变了对那只狗以往的态度，在河边深思之后，通过洗脸前后的心态对比，吉姆也改变了对自己的看法，由此可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”他有一种特殊的感觉。这是他听到的第一句好话。可以推知他是兴奋的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her”可知，当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时，他帮助了她。因此C正确；故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。根据最后一段“After telling this...All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it has!””可知，正是那个善良的女人给吉姆种下第一颗善良种子。我们都应该学会善良。它有伟大的力量！所以，本文的最佳标题是“善良的力量”。故选D。 D Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. At that time, he became interested in science. In 1938, he entered Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US to study. After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic (学术的) career for further study. Yang made three great academic achievements. Yang and his partners won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first Chinese to get this honor. Though he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland. In 1971, he became the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit China. When he met Deng Jiaxian and learned that China developed atomic bombs (原子弹) independently, he cried. Back in the US, he set up an education exchange committee (教育交流委员会) to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. Later, he started the Qiushi Science Fund. In 2003, Yang settled (定居) in Tsinghua Garden and named his home “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “returning to the root”). He gave away his savings and raised money to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. In 2015, he gave up US citizenship and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he gave away over 2,000 materials to set up a reference room. On Oct. 18th, 2025, this centenarian giant (百岁巨人) passed away. But his spirit and his love for the motherland will stay forever, like one of the brightest lights across the century. 16. When did Yang Zhenning start his academic career for further study? A. After entering Southwest Associated University. B. After getting his doctorate at the University of Chicago. C. After putting forward the “Yang-Mills gauge Theory”. D. After winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 17. What does the underlined word “sponsor” in paragraph 3 mean according to the passage? A. Teach B. Help C. Stop D. Follow 18. What can we infer from Yang Zhenning’s act of naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A. He wanted to stay away from academic work in his old age. B. He had a strong wish to return to his motherland and settle down. C. He planned to build a big garden near Tsinghua University. D. He hoped to forget his life experience in the United States. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Zhenning was born in Tsinghua Garden in 1922. B. Yang Zhenning was the first person in the world to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. C. Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 materials to build a reference room in 2021. D. Yang Zhenning set up the Qiushi Science Fund right after he won the Nobel Prize. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Yang Zhenning’s great academic achievements in physics. B. Yang Zhenning’s help to Chinese students study abroad. C. Yang Zhenning’s life story to show his love for the motherland. D. Yang Zhenning’s efforts to develop education in China. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就，以及他心系祖国、投身科研与教育的爱国事迹。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic (学术的) career for further study.”可知，在芝加哥大学获得博士学位后，他便开始了学术生涯，继续深造。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Back in the US, he set up an education exchange committee (教育交流委员会) to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.”并结合备选项可知，他成立教育交流委员会的目的是“帮助”将近100 名中国学生赴美国留学。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2003, Yang settled (定居) in Tsinghua Garden and named his home‘Gui Gen Ju’(meaning‘returning to the root’). He gave away...he gave up US citizenship and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知，他2003年定居清华园，后放弃美国国籍，助力祖国发展等行为，可推断出“归根居”这个名字体现了他怀有回到祖国并定居下来的强烈的愿望。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, he gave away over 2,000 materials to set up a reference room.”可知，2021年，他捐赠了超过 2000 件物品，用于建立一个资料室。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了杨振宁的学术成就，更重点讲述了他心系祖国、归国定居、推动教育交流、捐赠物资等事迹，核心是通过他的人生经历展现他对祖国的热爱。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tuanshan has a history of over 3,000 years. Shanhan, the earliest type of the fan, was used to keep the passengers in the horse carriage (马车) from the strong sunshine and rainfall, like today’s ____21____. But round fans did not gain popularity until bamboo fans appeared, and they became ____22____ used to help cool people in the Song Dynasty. Around the same time, silk round fans became the favorite of young ladies. Their popularity even ____23____ the development of painting. From then on, fan painting became a(n)____24____ art form itself, which also influenced many other kinds of paintings. Through the ages, beauties and tuanshan seem to be a perfect pair, ____25____ in artworks together all the time. An elegant beauty standing near water, looking out from the window, with a beautiful fan, what an amazing picture! 21. A. hat B. umbrella C. scarf D. sunshade 22. A. naturally B. normally C. widely D. gradually 23. A. pushed B. stopped C. slowed D. blocked 24. A. simple B. similar C. traditional D. independent 25. A. appearing B. playing C. happening D. existing 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍团扇的起源、发展，其曾受女子喜爱，推动扇面绘画发展成传统艺术，且自古美人与团扇常相伴出现在艺术作品中。 【21题详解】 句意：最早的扇子类型——扇翣，曾被用于为马车中的乘客遮挡强烈的阳光和雨水，就像如今的雨伞一样。 hat帽子；umbrella雨伞；scarf围巾；sunshade遮阳伞。根据“Shanhan...was used to keep the passengers in the horse carriage (马车) from the strong sunshine and rainfall, like today’s...”可知，扇翣曾被用于为马车中的乘客遮挡强烈的阳光和雨水，就像如今的“雨伞”一样。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但圆扇直到竹扇出现后才开始流行起来，并且在宋朝时期被广泛用于为人们降温。 naturally自然地；normally正常地；widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地。根据“But round fans did not gain popularity until bamboo fans appeared, and they became...used to help cool people in the Song Dynasty.”可知，圆扇直到竹扇出现后才开始流行起来，并且在宋朝时期被“广泛”用于为人们降温。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它的流行甚至推动了绘画艺术的发展。 pushed推；stopped停止；slowed放慢；blocked阻挡。根据“Its popularity even...the development of painting.”可知，它的流行甚至“推动了”绘画艺术的发展。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：从那以后，扇面绘画便成为了一种独立的艺术形式，并且还影响了其他许多种类的绘画。 simple简单的；similar相似的；traditional传统的；independent独立的。根据“From then on, fan painting became a(n)...art form itself...”可知，从那时候起，扇面画本身成为了一种独立的艺术。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：古往今来，美女与团扇宛若天作之合，始终相伴出现在各类艺术作品之中。 appearing出现；playing玩耍/演奏；happening发生；existing存在。根据“beauties and tuanshan seem to be a perfect pair,...in artworks together all the time.”可知，美女与团扇宛若天作之合，所以会一起“出现”在艺术作品中。故选A。 B Now artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the way we live, work and play. Can you ____26____ that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has ____27____ a special robot that can be a table tennis teacher. That means people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but from a robot. Named Forpheus, the table tennis robot is quite ____28____. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can judge (判断) the players’ ____29____. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. ____30____ the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a(n) ____31____ and more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try their best ____32____ words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good ____33____ to players on improving their skills. So, it is both a good partner and clever teacher. Science and technology is ____34____ quickly these days. Technology products can be seen ____35____. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 26. A. think B. imagine C. find D. guess 27. A. invented B. drawn C. saved D. bought 28. A. funny B. silly C. smart D. big 29. A. levels B. ages C. directions D. scores 30. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If 31. A. slower B. faster C. cleverer D. easier 32. A. on B. in C. with D. at 33. A. abilities B. advantages C. attention D. advice 34. A. developing B. appearing C. choosing D. dying 35. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. something D. anything 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款可以当乒乓球老师的特殊机器人。 【26题详解】 句意：你能想象有一天你能和机器人打乒乓球吗？ think想；imagine想象；find找到；guess猜测。根据“you can play table tennis with a robot one day?”可知，想象有一天你能和机器人打乒乓球，因此imagine符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种可以当乒乓球老师的特殊机器人。 invented发明；drawn画画；saved节省；bought购买。根据“a special robot that can be a table tennis teacher.”可知，是发明了一种可以当乒乓球老师的特殊机器人，因此invented符合句意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这个名叫Forpheus的乒乓球机器人非常聪明。 funny有趣的；silly愚蠢的；smart聪明的；big大的。根据“It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball.”可知，它可以研究人类球员的运动和球的速度，可推知，这个机器人很聪明，因此smart符合句意。故选C。 29题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，它可以判断玩家的水平。 levels等级；ages年龄；directions方向；scores分数。根据“the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way.”可知，玩家只是初学者，Forpheus将会以一种缓慢而简单的方式进行游戏，可推知，它可以判断玩家的水平，因此levels符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果玩家只是新手，Forpheus会以一种缓慢而简单的方式进行游戏。 When当……时候；Because因为；Though尽管；If如果。根据“the players are just beginners”和“Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way”可知，前句是后一句的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，因此If符合句意。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但如果球员是更好的，机器人将发挥更快，更困难的方式。 slower更慢的；faster更快的；cleverer更聪明的；easier更简单的。根据“Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way”可知，此处的形容词应该和slow形成相反含义，因此faster符合句意。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在游戏过程中，它用“干得好！”,“来吧！等等词语来鼓励玩家。 on在……上；in在……里面；with用；at在。根据“Good job!”, “Come on!”可知，是说用这些词语鼓励玩家，因此with符合句意。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：同时，它也给了玩家一些提高技能的好建议。 abilities能力；advantages优点；attention注意；advice建议。根据“improving their skills”可知，是关于提高技能的建议，因此advice符合句意。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：现在科学技术发展很快。 developing发展；appearing消失；choosing选择；dying死亡。根据生活常识可知，科学技术是发展很快，因此developing符合句意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：科技产品随处可见。 nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处；something某些东西；anything任何东西。根据“In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!”可知，科技产品应该是随处可见，因此everywhere符合句意。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第二部分：写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I found an old guitar in Grandpa’s house. He was surprised and said to ____36____ (I), “This was my friend when I was young.” I decided ____37____ (learn) how to play it. At first, it was difficult. My fingers hurt, and only noises ____38____ (make). I almost gave up. “Everything is hard before it becomes easy,” Grandpa said. So from that day on, I stuck to practicing every day. Slowly, my fingers became much ____39____ (strong). And I could play the guitar smoothly. I learned my first song—a really moving folk song my grandfather loved. One afternoon, our family had a small party in the yard. Grandpa asked me to play something. I was nervous, but I took a deep breath and played the song ____40____ I had practiced. When I finished, everyone clapped (鼓掌). Grandpa’s ____41____ (eye) were full of joy. He said, “You brought my old friend back to life.” That day, I ____42____ (understand) something important. Music is not just about sounds— it’s about memories, feelings, and connecting people. Now I play the guitar every day. It helps me express my ____43____ (happy) as well as sadness. Sometimes, I play it ____44____ my family after dinner. Those are the best moments—when music fills the room and everyone smiles. I’m glad I didn’t give up. So far, music ____45____ (become) part of my life. It all started with an old guitar and a little patience. 【答案】36. me 37. to learn 38. were made 39. stronger 40. that##which 41. eyes 42. understood 43. happiness 44. for 45. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“我”去年夏天在爷爷家发现旧吉他，克服困难练习，为家人演奏获认可，如今音乐成为了生活中的一部分，并懂得了音乐的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：他很惊讶，并对我说：“这是我年轻时交的朋友。”根据“He was surprised and said to...(I)”可知，空处位于介词to之后，需要使用宾格。I“我”，主格，宾格形式是me。故填me。 【37题详解】 句意：我决定学习如何弹奏它。根据“decide to do sth.”可知，空处需要填写learn的动词不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。 【38题详解】 句意：我的手指很疼，而且只发出噪音。根据“My fingers hurt, and only noises...(make).”可知，noises与make之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+done”。主语noises为复数，所以使用were，make的过去分词是made。故填were made。 【39题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我的手指变得有力多了。根据“Slowly, my fingers became much...(strong).”可知，空处位于系动词became之后，需使用形容词作表语。strong“强壮的”，形容词；再根据“much”可知，需使用其比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 【40题详解】 句意：我很紧张，但还是深吸一口气，弹奏了我练习过的这首歌。根据“I...played the song...I had practiced.”可知，空处缺一个关系代词指代the song这个物，并在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 句意：爷爷的眼里满是喜悦。根据“were”可知，主语应为复数。eye“眼睛”，其复数形式是eyes。故填eyes。 【42题详解】 句意：那天，我明白了一些重要的事情。根据“That day, I...(understand) something important.”可知，本句使用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。 【43题详解】 句意：它帮助我表达喜悦，也能抒发悲伤。根据“express my...(happy)”可知，空处位于形容词性物主代词my之后，需使用名词。happy“开心的”，形容词，名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候，我会在晚饭后为家人弹奏。根据“Sometimes, I play it...my family after dinner.”可知，有时候，我会在晚饭后“为”家人弹奏。for“为；给”，介词，符合语境。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，音乐已经成了我生活的一部分。根据“So far”可知，本句使用现在完成时“have/has done”。主语music是不可数名词，所以使用has，become的过去分词形式是become。故填has become。 第二节 信息摘录(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后完成文后的表格，每空不超过3个词。 Minor Snow is the 20th solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar, and it is an important time for Chinese cuisine. As the weather gets colder and temperatures drop below freezing in the north, it’s the perfect season for making dried and cured foods. This tradition of preparing meat for winter is seen in both rural areas and cities, with sausages and cured meats being common, as well as sweet wine made for the season. A special food during this time is ciba, a type of sticky rice cake popular in the south. Made from glutinous rice that is pounded and steamed until white and sweet, it is often round, symbolizing the happiness of harvest and family reunions. In some areas, people also marinate (腌制) dried fish or make tasty pork soup. Around Minor Snow, the Yellow River area may see its first snowfall. There’s a saying among farmers: “When Minor Snow fills the sky, a good harvest is ensured for the next year. ” Snow covering the wheat fields can kill some diseases and pests, and help decompose (分解) organic matter, which improves the soil for farming. Let’s enjoy the special gifts of nature during Minor Snow. Make a pot of hot tea and enjoy the beautiful snowy scenery with family and friends. Minor Snow Introduction The Chinese lunar calendar:____46____ solar term. The weather gets colder. ____47____ Northern foods; dried and cured foods. Southern food: ____48____ Effect Kill some ____49____ and pests. Help decompose organic matter. Conclusion Make hot tea and ____50____ with family and friends. 【答案】46. the 20th##the twentieth 47. Foods##Special foods 48. ciba 49. diseases 50. enjoy snowy scenery 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍小雪节气，讲述相关饮食传统、雪的作用，以及人们赏雪景的活动。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Minor Snow is the 20th solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar,”可知，“小雪”是中国农历的第 20 个节气。故填the 20th/the twentieth。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“in the north, it’s the perfect season for making dried and cured foods.”和第三段“A special food during this time is ciba, a type of sticky rice cake popular in the south.”可知，介绍了北方和南方的特色食物。故填Foods/Special foods。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“A special food during this time is ciba, a type of sticky rice cake popular in the south.”可知，南方的特色食物是糍粑。故填ciba。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Snow covering the wheat fields can kill some diseases and pests”可知，覆盖在麦田上的积雪能够杀死一些病害和虫害。故填diseases。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Make a pot of hot tea and enjoy the beautiful snowy scenery with family and friends.”可知，泡一壶热茶，与家人朋友一起欣赏这美丽的雪景。故填enjoy snowy scenery。 第三节：书面表达(25分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom近日给你写了一封信，询问你九年级上学期的校园生活，请你根据Tom的信件内容和参考要点，给他写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! I heard that your first semester of Grade Nine is coming to an end. I’m really wondering about your school life during this period. Is it meaningful or colorful? Could you tell me about your study, friendship, school activities and how you feel about it all? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 写作要求： 1. 内容需涵盖所有要点，积极向上，不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 书信格式规范，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。 参考要点： study(do well in...), friendship(made friends with...), activities(take part in...) , feelings(make me...) Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. My school life in Grade Nine is really colorful and full of surprises. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. My school life in Grade Nine is really colorful and full of surprises. Firstly, I work hard and do well in science subjects like physics and chemistry. And I’ve also improved my English by joining an after-school reading club. Secondly, I have made friends with some new classmates who are kind and helpful. We often study together and cheer each other on when we feel tired. Besides, I took part in a singing competition last month, which was exciting. All these experiences make me feel confident and happy. I believe my hard work will lead to a bright future. What about your school life? Write to me soon Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需根据Tom来信的四个问题（学习、友谊、活动、感受）和参考要点进行回复，内容积极向上。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，问候并总述九年级生活多彩； 第二步：用Firstly/Secondly/Besides依次介绍学习、友谊和活动； 第三步：总结感受并表达对未来的信心，最后询问对方情况。 [亮点词汇] ①colorful多彩的 ②helpful乐于助人的 ③confident自信的 [高分句型] ①I have made friends with some new classmates who are kind and helpful.（who引导的定语从句） ②I believe my hard work will lead to a bright future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季九年级期末教育质量测试 英 语 试 题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟，答案全部答在答题卷上，否则不得分。 第I卷(选择题，共 70分) 第一部分 读(共35小题，满分70分) 第一节：阅读理解(共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Pingshan Culture Square Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy? Mr Li is waiting for you. Address: Room 111. No. 1, Kengzi Road Time: Saturday and Sunday Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in Beijing Opera? Join our club and you can enjoy singing, dancing and facial make-up here. Address: Room 231, No. 35, Pingshan Road Time: Friday afternoon Kungfu Club Do you want to build your body? Kungfu is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It is good for your health. Address: Room 332, No. 121. Jinxiu Road Time: Monday afternoon Chinese Knot（结）Club Do you like handcrafts（手工）? Come to our Chinese Knot Club. You can make your own Chinese knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots can bring you good luck. Address: Room 43. No. 25. Danzi Road Time: Tuesday afternoon 1. When can you go to the Chinese Knot Club? A. On weekends. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. D. On Friday. 2. If you are interested in Chinese writing art, where will you go? A. Pingshan Road. B. Danzi Road. C. Jinxiu Road. D. Kengzi Road. 3. Li Hua wants to make his body strong. Which club does he go to? A. Kungfu Club. B. Chinese Knot Club. C. Calligraphy Club. D. Beijing Opera Club. 4. Bob is interested in facial art. Which can be his best choice? A. Chinese Kungfu. B. Chinese calligraphy. C. Beijing Opera. D. Chinese knot. 5. What can we know from the Ads（广告）? A. The clubs are for children only. B. All of those activities are indoor. C. Beijing Opera Club is the best. D. All club activities are free. B English is very important in school. Do you know that school English can be different from everyday English? In school, people use some special sentences. Let’s guess their meanings. Look at this: “Break a leg!” Does it mean you will break your leg? No! It means good luck. Teachers and classmates might say this to you before a test or a performance. What about “Hit the books.”? It doesn’t mean hitting books with your hand. It means you should start studying hard. When exams are coming, your parents may tell you to hit the books. “I’m over the moon.” is also an interesting sentence. It doesn’t mean you fly to the moon. It means you are extremely happy. For example, if you get a good grade, you can say “I’m o... the moon.” “Bite the bullet.” may be hard to understand. It means you have to do something difficult or unpleasant, but you do it bravely. Like when you don’t want to go to the dentist but you still go, you’re biting the bullet. “Once in a blue moon.” means something happens very seldom. If you see a shooting star, you can say “It happens once in a blue moon.” 6. What does “Break a leg!” mean? A. You will break your leg. B. You should run fast. C. Good luck. D. You should be careful. 7. When might your parents say “Hit the books.” to you? A. Before you go to a party. B. When you want to play games. C. When exams are coming. D. After you watch a movie. 8. What does “Once in a blue moon.” mean? A. Happens every day. B. Happens very often. C. Happens sometimes. D. Happens very seldom. 9. What is the proper word in the sentence “If you get a good grade, you can say ‘I’m o... the moon.’”? A. over B. open C. out D. off 10. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach students how to write English articles. B. To tell us some fun and special English sayings used at school. C. To ask students to learn many hard English words. D. To show the differences between school English and English for trips. C Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood. “Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power（力量）it has!” 11. The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because ________. A. he was thinking about the words B. he didn’t understand the words C. he wanted to talk to his dog D. he liked talking to himself 12. What made the boy start his new life? A. The people laughing at him. B. The kind words spoken to him. C. The hard life. D. His lovely dog. 13 He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog. A. funny B. sad C. lonely D. excited 14. Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger. B. He usually had many friends around him. C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped. D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake. 15. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. A Dog and a Boy B. A Poor Boy’s Childhood C. A Businessman and a Boy D. The Power of Kindness D Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. At that time, he became interested in science. In 1938, he entered Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US to study. After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic (学术的) career for further study. Yang made three great academic achievements. Yang and his partners won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first Chinese to get this honor. Though he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland. In 1971, he became the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit China. When he met Deng Jiaxian and learned that China developed atomic bombs (原子弹) independently, he cried. Back in the US, he set up an education exchange committee (教育交流委员会) to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. Later, he started the Qiushi Science Fund. In 2003, Yang settled (定居) in Tsinghua Garden and named his home “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “returning to the root”). He gave away his savings and raised money to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. In 2015, he gave up US citizenship and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he gave away over 2,000 materials to set up a reference room. On Oct. 18th 2025, this centenarian giant (百岁巨人) passed away. But his spirit and his love for the motherland will stay forever, like one of the brightest lights across the century. 16. When did Yang Zhenning start his academic career for further study? A. After entering Southwest Associated University. B. After getting his doctorate at the University of Chicago. C. After putting forward the “Yang-Mills gauge Theory”. D. After winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 17. What does the underlined word “sponsor” in paragraph 3 mean according to the passage? A. Teach B. Help C. Stop D. Follow 18. What can we infer from Yang Zhenning’s act of naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A. He wanted to stay away from academic work in his old age. B. He had a strong wish to return to his motherland and settle down. C. He planned to build a big garden near Tsinghua University. D. He hoped to forget his life experience in the United States. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Zhenning was born in Tsinghua Garden in 1922. B. Yang Zhenning was the first person in the world to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. C. Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 materials to build a reference room in 2021. D. Yang Zhenning set up the Qiushi Science Fund right after he won the Nobel Prize. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Yang Zhenning’s great academic achievements in physics. B. Yang Zhenning’s help to Chinese students study abroad. C. Yang Zhenning’s life story to show his love for the motherland. D. Yang Zhenning’s efforts to develop education in China. 第二节：完形填空(每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tuanshan has a history of over 3,000 years. Shanhan, the earliest type of the fan, was used to keep the passengers in the horse carriage (马车) from the strong sunshine and rainfall, like today’s ____21____. But round fans did not gain popularity until bamboo fans appeared, and they became ____22____ used to help cool people in the Song Dynasty. Around the same time, silk round fans became the favorite of young ladies. Their popularity even ____23____ the development of painting. From then on, fan painting became a(n)____24____ art form itself, which also influenced many other kinds of paintings. Through the ages, beauties and tuanshan seem to be a perfect pair, ____25____ in artworks together all the time. An elegant beauty standing near water, looking out from the window, with a beautiful fan, what an amazing picture! 21. A. hat B. umbrella C. scarf D. sunshade 22. A. naturally B. normally C. widely D. gradually 23. A. pushed B. stopped C. slowed D. blocked 24. A. simple B. similar C. traditional D. independent 25. A. appearing B. playing C. happening D. existing B Now, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the way we live, work and play. Can you ____26____ that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently a scientist has ____27____ a special robot that can be a table tennis teacher. That means people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but from a robot. Named Forpheus, the table tennis robot is quite ____28____. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can judge (判断) the players’ ____29____. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. ____30____ the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a(n) ____31____ and more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try their best ____32____ words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good ____33____ to players on improving their skills. So, it is both a good partner and clever teacher. Science and technology is ____34____ quickly these days. Technology products can be seen ____35____. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 26. A. think B. imagine C. find D. guess 27. A. invented B. drawn C. saved D. bought 28. A. funny B. silly C. smart D. big 29. A. levels B. ages C. directions D. scores 30. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If 31. A. slower B. faster C. cleverer D. easier 32. A. on B. in C. with D. at 33. A. abilities B. advantages C. attention D. advice 34. A. developing B. appearing C. choosing D. dying 35. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. something D. anything 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第二部分：写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I found an old guitar in Grandpa’s house. He was surprised and said to ____36____ (I), “This was my friend when I was young.” I decided ____37____ (learn) how to play it. At first, it was difficult. My fingers hurt, and only noises ____38____ (make). I almost gave up. “Everything is hard before it becomes easy,” Grandpa said. So from that day on, I stuck to practicing every day. Slowly, my fingers became much ____39____ (strong). And I could play the guitar smoothly. I learned my first song—a really moving folk song my grandfather loved. One afternoon, our family had a small party in the yard. Grandpa asked me to play something. I was nervous, but I took a deep breath and played the song ____40____ I had practiced. When I finished, everyone clapped (鼓掌). Grandpa’s ____41____ (eye) were full of joy. He said, “You brought my old friend back to life.” That day, I ____42____ (understand) something important. Music is not just about sounds— it’s about memories, feelings, and connecting people. Now I play the guitar every day. It helps me express my ____43____ (happy) as well as sadness. Sometimes, I play it ____44____ my family after dinner. Those are the best moments—when music fills the room and everyone smiles. I’m glad I didn’t give up. So far, music ____45____ (become) part of my life. It all started with an old guitar and a little patience. 第二节 信息摘录(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后完成文后的表格，每空不超过3个词。 Minor Snow is the 20th solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar, and it is an important time for Chinese cuisine. As the weather gets colder and temperatures drop below freezing in the north, it’s the perfect season for making dried and cured foods. This tradition of preparing meat for winter is seen in both rural areas and cities, with sausages and cured meats being common, as well as sweet wine made for the season. A special food during this time is ciba, a type of sticky rice cake popular in the south. Made from glutinous rice that is pounded and steamed until white and sweet, it is often round, symbolizing the happiness of harvest and family reunions. In some areas, people also marinate (腌制) dried fish or make tasty pork soup. Around Minor Snow, the Yellow River area may see its first snowfall. There’s a saying among farmers: “When Minor Snow fills the sky, a good harvest is ensured for the next year. ” Snow covering the wheat fields can kill some diseases and pests, and help decompose (分解) organic matter, which improves the soil for farming. Let’s enjoy the special gifts of nature during Minor Snow. Make a pot of hot tea and enjoy the beautiful snowy scenery with family and friends. Minor Snow Introduction The Chinese lunar calendar:____46____ solar term. The weather gets colder. ____47____ Northern foods; dried and cured foods. Southern food: ____48____ Effect Kill some ____49____ and pests. Help decompose organic matter. Conclusion Make hot tea and ____50____ with family and friends. 第三节：书面表达(25分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom近日给你写了一封信，询问你九年级上学期的校园生活，请你根据Tom的信件内容和参考要点，给他写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! I heard that your first semester of Grade Nine is coming to an end. I’m really wondering about your school life during this period. Is it meaningful or colorful? Could you tell me about your study friendship, school activities and how you feel about it all? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 写作要求： 1. 内容需涵盖所有要点，积极向上，不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 书信格式规范，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。 参考要点： study(do well in...), friendship(made friends with...), activities(take part in...) , feelings(make me...) Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. My school life in Grade Nine is really colorful and full of surprises. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $