精品解析：上海市金山实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2025年金山实验9A月考卷（9月） Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共 15 分) 1. Don’t push, children! Get off the bus one at ________ time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别挤，孩子们！一次一个人下车。 考查冠词用法。a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。one at a time意为“一次一个”，是固定搭配。故选A。 2. 300 lanterns were lit up in the Palace Museum _______ February 19th to celebrate the Lantern Festival. A. at B. of C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2月19日为庆祝元宵节颐和园点亮300盏灯。 考查介词。A. at（在……时间、地点）；B. of（……的）；C. in（在……里面）；D. on（在……上面）；在具体哪天，介词用on；故选D。 3. These dresses don’t fit me well. Could you show me ________ one? A. others B. other C. the other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些裙子不太适合我。你能再给我看看另一条吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。others其他的人或物（后不接名词）；other其他的（后常接名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（泛指三者或以上中的另一个）。根据前文“These dresses”可知，裙子不止两条，且此处表示“另拿一条”的泛指含义，应用another。故选D。 4. Thanks for giving me so much ________ about how to learn English. A. suggestion B. advice C. book D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么多关于如何学习英语的建议。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；book书，可数名词；idea主意，可数名词。空格前有“so much”修饰，much通常修饰不可数名词，而advice为不可数名词，符合搭配。故选B。 5. We are very pleased to know that a new underground railway ________ in a few months. A. built B. will build C. was built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴得知一条新的地铁线路将在几个月后建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“a new underground railway”与动词“build”之间是被动关系（地铁是被建造的），且时间状语“in a few months”表示将来，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（结构：will be+过去分词）。故选D。 6. With the help of the policeman, the money was sent to the bank ________. A. safe B. secure C. safety D. securely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在警察的帮助下，这笔钱被安全地送到了银行。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。safe安全的，形容词；secure安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；securely安全地，副词。此空需要副词修饰动词，故选D。 7. Miss White ________ Chinese for ten years. A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. learns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：White小姐学习汉语十年了。 考查动词的时态。learnt学习，一般过去时；has learnt已经学习，现在完成时；had learnt已经学习，过去完成时；learns学习，一般现在时。根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，此处应用现在完成时，表示“White小姐学习中文已经持续了十年”。故选B。 8. You’ll do much better ________ you’re more careful with your spelling. A. if B. before C. although D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在拼写上更仔细一些，你会做得更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；before在……之前，表时间；although虽然，尽管，表让步；so因此，所以，表结果。根据句意，前一句“你会做得更好”是在后一句“你在拼写上更仔细”的条件下发生的，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9. The little girl looks so ________ in the red dress. A. beautifully B. lovely C. politely D. wonderfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩穿着红裙子看起来如此可爱。 考查词汇辨析和系动词用法。beautifully漂亮地（副词）；lovely可爱的（形容词）；politely礼貌地（副词）；wonderfully精彩地（副词）。句中“looks”是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，只有lovely是形容词，此处指看起来是可爱的。故选B。 10. I ________ to music when my mother entered my room last night. A. listen B. is listening C. was listening D. has listened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈进我房间时，我正在听音乐。 考查过去进行时。listen听，原形；is listening正在听，现在进行时；was listening正在听，过去进行时；has listened已经听过，现在完成时。根据时间状语last night和从句when my mother entered my room可知，主句动作听音乐在从句动作发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 11. We ________ stop crossing the road when there is a red light. A. must B. may C. can D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当红灯亮时，我们必须停止过马路。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）。根据交通规则常识可知，红灯时“必须”停止过马路，表示强制性的义务或规定用must表示。故选A。 12. It is difficult for the young girl to do the job because it ________ a lot of experience. A. requires B. removes C. remains D. rebuilds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这位年轻女孩来说，做这份工作很困难，因为它需要大量经验。 考查动词辨析。requires需要；removes移除；remains保持；rebuilds重建。根据前文“It is difficult for the young girl to do the job”可知，工作困难是因为它需要大量经验，requires符合语境。故选A。 13. My cousin practices ________ the piano every day. A. playing B. to play C. play D. to playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表妹每天练习弹钢琴。 考查动词固定搭配。playing弹奏，动名词；to play弹奏，动词不定式；play弹奏，动词原形；to playing错误搭配。固定搭配，practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。根据固定搭配，practice后应接动词的动名词形式。故选A。 14. – _______ do you volunteer in Old People’s Home? – Once a week. We hope to help the old more. A. How soon B. How many C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久做一次养老院的志愿者?——一周一次。我们希望更多地帮助老年人。 A. 还有多久；B. 多少；C. 多长；D. 多久一次；根据句子回答once a week可知，提问是频率，英语中提问频率是how often，所以选择D。 【点睛】完成本题应注意区分特殊疑问词的用法，应该对特殊疑问句中的疑问词充分了解其含义，比如本题中how soon是还有多久，一般回答in＋一段时间；how many多少，提问可数名词复数形式；how long多长，可以提问多长时间也可以提问某物有多长；然后再根据回答，选择相应的疑问词即可。 15. ________ bad weather it is! It’s been raining the whole week! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！已经下了一整周的雨了！ 考查感叹句结构。本句中心词为“weather”，不可数名词，前面不能用“a/an”，因此用“What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”这一结构。故选A。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once .(共 8 分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A. until B. a little C. a few D. caring about E. frightened I still remember the days when I was in university. I lived a casual (漫不经心的) life, without ___16___ the future. Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years passed and I was staring at a report card — I failed more than half of the subjects. But I didn’t care, at least ___17___ my dad found out about it. Then came the day, when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He was very angry but said only ___18___ . He just told me, “Son, your money is cut in half from this moment on.” His words ___19___ me greatly. I didn’t know how to pay off the debts that I had in university. A. wrong B. unless C. myself D. success E. failure When I went back to university, I knew that if I didn’t change my lifestyle, I wouldn’t be able to pay everybody back. So I decided to make some changes. I stopped smoking, cut ___20___ off from my friends who led me down the ___21___ road and started to read books. One year later, I went from a terrible ___22___ to a good grade. This experience made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it. Even today it still encourages me when I feel that I’m about to give up. My friend, the message I want you to take from my story is that no matter what difficulty you’re going through, you are sure to come out of it, ___23___ you don’t decide to take action. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 21. A 22. E 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者在大学期间因生活漫不经心而导致学业失败，后来在父亲干预下痛改前非、最终逆袭的经历，阐明了一个道理：无论处境多么困难，只要采取行动，就能战胜困境。 【16题详解】 句意：我过着一种漫不经心的生活，不关心未来。根据“I lived a casual life”及备选词可知，生活很随意，说明“不为自己/未来考虑”，without 是介词，后接动名词，caring about表示“关心、在意”符合语境。故填D。 【17题详解】 句意：但我并不在意，至少在我父亲发现这件事之前是这样。根据“But I didn’t care, at least...my dad found out about it”及备选词可知，应是直到父亲发现才有所触动，not...until 表示“直到……才”，固定短语。故填A。 【18题详解】 句意：他非常生气，但只说了一点话。根据“He was very angry but said only...”及备选词可知，应是说只说了一点话，a little修饰不可数名词（此处指代话语），表示“一点”，符合“生气但话不多”的描述。故填B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的话让我非常害怕。根据“His words...me greatly”和“ didn’t know how to pay off the debts that I had in university.”及备选词可知，父亲的话让作者因债务问题感到害怕，frightened 表示“使……害怕”符合语境。故填E。 【20题详解】 句意：我戒了烟，和那些把我带向错误道路的朋友们断了联系，开始读书。根据“I stopped smoking, cut...off from my friends”及备选词可知，此处指切断了自己的不良社交，cut myself off是固定搭配，表示“使自己与……隔绝”符合语境。故填C。 【21题详解】 句意：我戒了烟，和那些把我带向错误道路的朋友们断了联系，开始读书。根据“...friends who led me down the...road”及备选词可知，应是和把作者带入错误道路的朋友断了联系，wrong 表示“错误的”，lead sb. down the wrong road是固定表达，意为“把某人带上歧途”。故填A。 【22题详解】 句意：一年后，我从糟糕的不及格走向了优异的成绩。根据“went from a terrible...to a good grade”及备选词可知，空处与后文的“good grade”形成对比，所以应是指failure“不及格”。故填E。 【23题详解】 句意：我的朋友，我想让你从我的故事中明白：无论你正在经历什么困难，你都一定能走出困境，除非你决定不采取行动。根据“you are sure to come out of it,...you don’t decide to take action”及备选词可知，后半句“你决定不采取行动”是前半句“你一定能走出困境”的否定条件，所以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分) 24. My sister and I have many ________ in common. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我妹妹有很多共同的爱好。many后接可数名词的复数形式，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 25. Anna is going to celebrate her ________ birthday next month. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜下个月将要庆祝她的十二岁生日。twelve“十二”，数词；表示某人多少岁的生日要用序数词。故填twelfth。 26. As a ________ of Shanghai, it’s my duty to make our city more beautiful. (city) 【答案】citizen 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为上海的市民，我有责任让我们的城市变得更加美丽。city“城市”，名词；结合提示词和“As a...of Shanghai”可知，此处表示作为上海的市民。citizen“市民”，符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填citizen。 27. Dogs are cute, so it’s nice to stay with ________. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗很可爱，所以和它们待在一起很好。they“它们”，主格，介词with后应跟宾格them作宾语。故填them。 28. The new pair of glasses will ________ me to see the words on the blackboard clearly. (able) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副新眼镜能让我清楚地看见黑板上的字。able“能够的”，形容词；will后接动词原形，需要将able转化为动词enable，表示“使能够”。故填enable。 29. An English dictionary is ________ helpful to students. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语词典对学生们来说非常有帮助。空格处缺少副词修饰形容词“helpful”，extreme“极端的”，其副词形式是extremely。故填extremely。 30. Schools should offer more courses on ________ Chinese culture and customs. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校应该开设更多关于中国传统文化和习俗的课程。tradition“传统”，名词，空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese culture and customs，所以应用其对应的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 31. If you want to ________, you need to work hard. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，就需要努力。success“成功”，名词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，此处需用动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共14分) 32. The Trojans dragged the wooden horse into the city with ropes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the Trojans ________ the wooden horse into the city with ropes? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. drag 【解析】 【详解】句意：特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进了城里。原句时态是一般过去时，且含有实义动词dragged，改为一般疑问句时，应使用助动词did提问，句首单词，首字母需大写；did后接动词原形，所以dragged要变回原形drag。故填Did；drag。 33. My uncle has worked as a doctor for nearly ten years. (划线提问) ________ ________ has your uncle worked as a doctor? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经当医生将近十年了。划线部分表示时间长度，即“持续了多久”，对时间长度提问时，使用短语How long“多久”。故填How；long。 34. Mary hung her favourite painting on the wall of her bedroom.（改为反意疑问句） Mary hung her favourite painting on the wall of her bedroom, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽把她最喜欢的画挂在了卧室的墙上。根据提示可知，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，时态一致”的原则；主句是一般过去时且为肯定句，附加疑问部分要用否定形式，借助助动词didn’t，主语用指代Mary的she。故填didn’t；she。 35. Tom and Mary set out early in the morning in order to see the sunrise. (保持原句意思不变) Tom and Mary set out early in the morning ________ ________ they could see the sunrise. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽一大早就出发了，为的是去看日出。“in order to+动词短语”相当于“so that+从句”，两者都是表目的。故填so；that。 36. The terrible floods destroyed the newly built house. (改为被动语态) The newly built house ________ ________ by the terrible floods. 【答案】 ①. was ②. destroyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：可怕的洪水摧毁了新建的房子。改为被动语态后，根据“destroyed”可知，原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The newly built house”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，destroy的过去分词为destroyed。故填was；destroyed。 37 “When will you leave for Beijing?” Tom’s mother asked him. (改成宾语从句) Tom’s mother asked him ________ he ________ leave for Beijing. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈问他什么时候将动身去北京。原句为含有直接引语的特殊疑问句，疑问词是“when”，改为宾语从句时，需用原疑问词“when”引导，并将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。根据宾语从句时态“主过从必过”原则，主句谓语动词“asked”为过去时，则从句中的“will”需改为过去将来时的“would”。故填when；would。 38. stay underwater, thirty minutes, a whale, up to, can, for (连词成句) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】A whale can stay underwater for up to thirty minutes. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句是陈述句。a whale作主语；情态动词can置于主语之后，情态动词后接动词原形stay，因此动词短语stay underwater紧跟can之后；for up to thirty minutes作时间状语，置于句尾。故填A whale can stay underwater for up to thirty minutes.“鲸鱼可以在水下停留长达三十分钟。” Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）： （12分） They are children of the stars. They are not deaf, but they sometimes ignore information from outside. They are not blind, but they sometimes have no eye contact with people around them. They are not dumb, but they sometimes don’t speak to anyone. They are autistic (自闭症的) children, living alone in their own worlds. This winter holiday, I took part in a public welfare activity about autism (孤独症) with my classmates from Feb 17 to 18. The moment we stepped into the autism centre, I was shocked by what I saw. With their heads hanging down, most children stayed silent, paying no attention to what was going on. When we introduced ourselves, they didn’t look up at us until their parents had reminded them to do so again and again. At that time, I knew that they would need a great deal of attention. To my surprise, when they were doing outdoor activities, the kids were energetic and active. Whether they were doing morning exercises or playing games, every child wore a shining smile on his or her face. We played the games “The eagle catches the chickens” and “The fisherman”, which brought us closer than before. The children started to look at us with curious eyes and began to communicate with us. In art class, they even actively pulled our fingers and pointed to their pieces of paper. During our two days of activities, we not only played with these autistic children, but also made every effort to help them. Our group members found as much information as possible on the Internet and discussed every possible way in which we could enter their hearts. In addition, in order to improve their living conditions, we made an online donation. I felt the seed of love blooming in me when I received money from others. Children from the stars need special attention. Let’s do our best to understand them. 39. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The love of the writer. B. The description of our world. C. The stars of the sky. D. The behaviors of autistic children. 40. When the writer took part in a public activity, he knew autistic children ________. A. needed a great deal of attention B. kept talking all the time C. paid more attention to eating D. looked up at their parents 41. The writer and his classmates were together with the autistic children ________. A. for one day B. for two days C. for three days D. for four days 42. According to the passage, ________ can’t make autistic children energetic and active. A. outdoor activities B. introducing ourselves C. having an art class D. playing games with them 43. What does the underlined word “blooming” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 丢弃 B. 落地 C. 盛开 D. 休眠 44. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should _________. A. try to understand autistic children B. make an online donation C. play with autistic children D. give away lots of money 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加关爱自闭症儿童的公益活动经历，描述了自闭症儿童的行为特点以及通过互动活动与他们建立联系的过程。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They are autistic (自闭症的) children, living alone in their own worlds.”并结合第一段其余内容可知，该段主要描述自闭症儿童的行为表现。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, I knew that they would need a great deal of attention.”可知，作者意识到自闭症儿童需要大量的关注。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During our two days of activities...”可知，作者和同学们与自闭症儿童相处了两天。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we introduced ourselves, they didn’t look up at us until their parents had reminded them to do so again and again.”可知，当作者他们做自我介绍时，孩子们低头沉默、需家长反复提醒才抬头回应；根据“when they were doing outdoor activities, the kids were energetic and active. Whether they were doing morning exercises or playing games, every child wore a shining smile on his or her face...In art class, they even actively pulled our fingers...”可知，户外活动、玩游戏、美术课均能让自闭症儿童变得精力充沛且活泼；由此可推理出，自我介绍不能让自闭症儿童变得精力充沛且活泼。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I felt the seed of love blooming in me...”可知，“爱的种子”对应的状态应该是“萌发、盛开”，结合选项可推知，“blooming”应意为“盛开”。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s do our best to understand them.”可知，作者建议大家尽全力去理解自闭症儿童。故选A。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分） Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t ___45___ that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move ___46___ different stages of your life. Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can ___47___ them. ● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of ___48___ , but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. ● Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are ___49___ connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. ● Keep in touch Friends and family members can offer various suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. ● Take a break. It could be a weekend ___50___ new places to enjoy nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you. 45. A. agree B. mean C. doubt D. notice 46. A. away B. inside C. through D. against 47. A. follow B. find C. advise D. count 48. A. weakness B. laziness C. happiness D. richness 49. A. easily B. closely C. equally D. hardly 50. A. protecting B. exploring C. providing D. imagining 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了心理健康的定义、动态变化性以及四种维护心理健康的实用方法。 【45题详解】 句意：即使你心理健康，这并不意味着你没有心理健康问题。 agree同意；mean意味着；doubt怀疑；notice注意到。根据“it doesn’t...that you don’t have a mental health problem”可知，此处指心理健康并不“意味着”没有心理问题。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：它会随着环境的变化和你在人生的不同阶段而改变。 away离开；inside内部；through通过；against反对。根据“move... different stages of your life”可知，此处表示“经历、度过”人生阶段，需用“through”表示动态过程。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：任何人都可以遵循它们。 follow遵循；find发现；advise建议；count计数。根据“Making simple changes...Anyone can...them”可知，前文提出了一些实用方法，此处应表示“遵循、采纳”这些方法。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：它不是软弱的表现，而是保持健康能力的一部分。 weakness软弱；laziness懒惰；happiness快乐；richness富裕。根据“but”的转折及“to stay healthy”可知，前半句应与“ability”相对，表示负面特质。“谈论感受”常被误认为是“软弱”（weakness）的表现，与后文形成对比。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：你吃什么和你的感受是密切相关的。 easily容易地；closely紧密地；equally平等地；hardly几乎不。根据“A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health”可知，饮食与心理健康关系密切。“closely connected”是常用搭配，意为“紧密相关”，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：它可以是一个周末去探索新的地方享受大自然，甚至是做作业的十分钟休息时间。 protecting保护；exploring探索；providing提供；imagining想象。根据“new places to enjoy nature”可知，新地方是为了“探索、领略”大自然。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. Here are some of the most useful s___51___ from studies. ● Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things w___52___. Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. ● Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for chances to talk with other students. ● Make notes during every class. Notes help you to r___53___ new language and go over lessons. Look at your notes when you do your homework. ● Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their o___54___ vocabulary lists. ● Think in the language you’re learning o___55___ the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases. Sometimes, when you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. ● Do extra practice. Test and improve your language, reading and listening skills with self-study material. You can find a lot of this online. ● I___56___ yourself speaking in the language. Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language. This helps their motivation (动力). ● Enjoy the process. Good language learners have f___57___ with the language. Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It’s never too late to become a good language learner. 【答案】51. suggestions##uggestions 52. wrong##rong 53. remember##emember 54. own##wn 55 outside##utside 56. Imagine##magine 57. fun##un 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀语言学习者的七个有效学习策略。 【51题详解】 句意：以下是来自研究的一些最有用的建议。根据后文给出的建议及首字母可知，此处是指最有用的建议，suggestion“建议”，some of后跟名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 【52题详解】 句意：人们经常把事情搞错。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”及首字母可知，是指人们会出错，get things wrong是固定搭配，意为“把事情弄错”。故填wrong。 【53题详解】 句意：笔记帮助你记住新语言并复习课程。根据“Notes help you to r... new language”可知，是指笔记能帮助你记住新语言，remember“记住”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填remember。 【54题详解】 句意：他们也制作自己的词汇表。根据“make their o... vocabulary lists.”可知，是指制作自己的词汇表，用形容词own“自己的”，作定语。故填own。 【55题详解】 句意：在课堂外用你正在学习的语言进行思考。根据“When you’re shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases.”及首字母可知，是指在课堂外思考，outside“在……外面”。故填outside。 【56题详解】 句意：想象你自己用这门语言说话。根据“Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language.”及首字母可知，是指想象自己说语言，imagine“想象”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Imagine。 【57题详解】 句意：优秀的语言学习者能从语言中获得乐趣。根据“Enjoy the process.”及首字母可知，是指优秀的语言学习者能从中获得乐趣，have fun with sth“从……中获得乐趣”。故填fun。 D. Answer the questions：（12分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Students in the USA don’t begin their spring break at the same time. It depends on where they live. While students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town may have classes as usual. You may have heard of it from many hit USA TV shows and films. It’s usually in the middle of March, when characters on shows like Gossip Girl get a week off from classes, go to the beach and throw big parties. It’s spring break—or, “party time”! Unlike our semester (学期) , which starts in late February or early March this year. American schools begin as early as January. So in late March and April, most American schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off school. College students often take planes to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. They relax on the beach, enjoy cold drinks and get a tan. Younger kids take trips with their parents, visiting a new state or even a new country. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. On a ten-day trip, for example, students may go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy, which gives them a great chance to see different parts of the world. Having a “staycation”, which means being a tourist in your own city, is another popular trend (趋势) . You can visit local art galleries (画廊) , museums or have a big meal in a nice restaurant. For those who are not in the mood to go out, spring break is a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games. There are also students who want a different kind of spring break experience. Instead of partying, they choose to do community service, help with disaster-hit areas or do other volunteering work. No matter how they’ve spent the break, one thing is for sure—students return to school feeling refreshed and ready to finish the school year. 58. Students in the USA begin their spring break at the same time, don’t they? ____________________________________________ 59. How long does the spring break usually last? ____________________________________________ 60. Where do college students often go during the spring break? ____________________________________________ 61. According to the passage, if one doesn’t want to go out during the spring break, what can he do? ____________________________________________ 62. According to the passage, how do some students spend the spring break differently? ____________________________________________ 63. If you are given the spring break, how will you spend it? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】58. No, they don’t. 59. One to two weeks. 60. They often go to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. 61. Catch up with hit TV series or play video games. 62. They do community service, help with disaster-hit areas or do other volunteering work. 63. I will go for a trip because I like traveling. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学生春假的时间、活动方式及其意义，涵盖了不同年龄段学生的度假选择和趋势。 【58题详解】 根据“Students in the USA don’t begin their spring break at the same time. It depends on where they live.”可知，美国学生的春假并非同时开始。故填No, they don’t. 【59题详解】 根据“…most American schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off school.”可知，春假通常持续一到两周。故填One to two weeks. 【60题详解】 根据“College students often take planes to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico.”可知，大学生春假常去佛罗里达或墨西哥的坎昆等地。故填They often go to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. 【61题详解】 根据“For those who are not in the mood to go out, spring break is a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games.”可知，不想外出的人可以追热门剧或玩电子游戏。故填Catch up with hit TV series or play video games. 【62题详解】 根据“There are also students…Instead of partying, they choose to do community service, help with disaster-hit areas or do other volunteering work.”可知，一些学生选择做社区服务、帮助灾区或做其他志愿工作来度过春假。故填They do community service, help with disaster-hit areas or do other volunteering work. 【63题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合个人观点和理由合理作答即可。故填I will go for a trip because I like traveling. VII. Writing（根据要求写话）：（20分） 64. Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。信的开头署名已给，不计入总字数。） 中国传统文化源远流长，越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华，你的外国网友Ben对中华文化很感兴趣，想了解并学习，请选择你最喜欢的一种推荐给他，并说明理由。 参考但不仅限于：京剧（Peking Opera） 中华书法（Chinese calligraphy） 中华剪纸（Chinese paper-cutting） 中华泥塑（Chinese clay sculpting） 中华美食（Chinese food） 注意：信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Ben, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. I highly recommend Chinese paper-cutting. It’s a 1,500-year-old traditional art popular during festivals and family gatherings. With just a pair of sharp scissors and colored paper, you can create beautiful patterns of flowers, animals and lucky symbols. It’s fun to make and carries warm wishes for happiness and good luck. I’m sure you’ll love it. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向外国网友推荐一种中华文化并说明理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并点明推荐内容（剪纸）。 第二步：说明剪纸的历史、制作方式与文化内涵（1500 年历史、剪刀与纸张制作、图案寓意）。 第三步：总结剪纸的价值并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend 推荐 ②traditional 传统的 ③symbol 象征 [高分句型] ①It’s fun to make and carries warm wishes for happiness and good luck.（用and并列结构） ②I’m sure you’ll love it.（运用宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年金山实验9A月考卷（9月） Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共 15 分) 1. Don’t push, children! Get off the bus one at ________ time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. 300 lanterns were lit up in the Palace Museum _______ February 19th to celebrate the Lantern Festival. A. at B. of C. in D. on 3. These dresses don’t fit me well. Could you show me ________ one? A. others B. other C. the other D. another 4. Thanks for giving me so much ________ about how to learn English. A. suggestion B. advice C. book D. idea 5. We are very pleased to know that a new underground railway ________ in a few months. A. built B. will build C. was built D. will be built 6. With the help of the policeman, the money was sent to the bank ________. A. safe B. secure C. safety D. securely 7. Miss White ________ Chinese for ten years. A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. learns 8. You’ll do much better ________ you’re more careful with your spelling. A if B. before C. although D. so 9. The little girl looks so ________ in the red dress. A. beautifully B. lovely C. politely D. wonderfully 10. I ________ to music when my mother entered my room last night. A. listen B. is listening C. was listening D. has listened 11. We ________ stop crossing the road when there is a red light. A. must B. may C. can D. could 12. It is difficult for the young girl to do the job because it ________ a lot of experience. A. requires B. removes C. remains D. rebuilds 13. My cousin practices ________ the piano every day. A. playing B. to play C. play D. to playing 14. – _______ do you volunteer in Old People’s Home? – Once a week. We hope to help the old more. A. How soon B. How many C. How long D. How often 15. ________ bad weather it is! It’s been raining the whole week! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once .(共 8 分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A. until B. a little C. a few D. caring about E. frightened I still remember the days when I was in university. I lived a casual (漫不经心的) life, without ___16___ the future. Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years passed and I was staring at a report card — I failed more than half of the subjects. But I didn’t care, at least ___17___ my dad found out about it. Then came the day, when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He was very angry but said only ___18___ . He just told me, “Son, your money is cut in half from this moment on.” His words ___19___ me greatly. I didn’t know how to pay off the debts that I had in university. A. wrong B. unless C. myself D. success E. failure When I went back to university, I knew that if I didn’t change my lifestyle, I wouldn’t be able to pay everybody back. So I decided to make some changes. I stopped smoking, cut ___20___ off from my friends who led me down the ___21___ road and started to read books. One year later, I went from a terrible ___22___ to a good grade. This experience made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it. Even today it still encourages me when I feel that I’m about to give up. My friend, the message I want you to take from my story is that no matter what difficulty you’re going through, you are sure to come out of it, ___23___ you don’t decide to take action. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分) 24. My sister and I have many ________ in common. (hobby) 25. Anna is going to celebrate her ________ birthday next month. (twelve) 26. As a ________ of Shanghai, it’s my duty to make our city more beautiful. (city) 27. Dogs are cute, so it’s nice to stay with ________. (they) 28. The new pair of glasses will ________ me to see the words on the blackboard clearly. (able) 29. An English dictionary is ________ helpful to students. (extreme) 30. Schools should offer more courses on ________ Chinese culture and customs. (tradition) 31. If you want to ________, you need to work hard. (success) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共14分) 32. The Trojans dragged the wooden horse into the city with ropes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the Trojans ________ the wooden horse into the city with ropes? 33. My uncle has worked as a doctor for nearly ten years. (划线提问) ________ ________ has your uncle worked as a doctor? 34. Mary hung her favourite painting on the wall of her bedroom.（改为反意疑问句） Mary hung her favourite painting on the wall of her bedroom, ________ ________? 35 Tom and Mary set out early in the morning in order to see the sunrise. (保持原句意思不变) Tom and Mary set out early in the morning ________ ________ they could see the sunrise. 36. The terrible floods destroyed the newly built house. (改为被动语态) The newly built house ________ ________ by the terrible floods. 37. “When will you leave for Beijing?” Tom’s mother asked him. (改成宾语从句) Tom’s mother asked him ________ he ________ leave for Beijing. 38. stay underwater, thirty minutes, a whale, up to, can, for (连词成句) _______________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）： （12分） They are children of the stars. They are not deaf, but they sometimes ignore information from outside. They are not blind, but they sometimes have no eye contact with people around them. They are not dumb, but they sometimes don’t speak to anyone. They are autistic (自闭症的) children, living alone in their own worlds. This winter holiday, I took part in a public welfare activity about autism (孤独症) with my classmates from Feb 17 to 18. The moment we stepped into the autism centre, I was shocked by what I saw. With their heads hanging down, most children stayed silent, paying no attention to what was going on. When we introduced ourselves, they didn’t look up at us until their parents had reminded them to do so again and again. At that time, I knew that they would need a great deal of attention. To my surprise, when they were doing outdoor activities, the kids were energetic and active. Whether they were doing morning exercises or playing games, every child wore a shining smile on his or her face. We played the games “The eagle catches the chickens” and “The fisherman”, which brought us closer than before. The children started to look at us with curious eyes and began to communicate with us. In art class, they even actively pulled our fingers and pointed to their pieces of paper. During our two days of activities, we not only played with these autistic children, but also made every effort to help them. Our group members found as much information as possible on the Internet and discussed every possible way in which we could enter their hearts. In addition, in order to improve their living conditions, we made an online donation. I felt the seed of love blooming in me when I received money from others. Children from the stars need special attention. Let’s do our best to understand them. 39. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The love of the writer. B. The description of our world. C. The stars of the sky. D. The behaviors of autistic children. 40. When the writer took part in a public activity, he knew autistic children ________. A. needed a great deal of attention B. kept talking all the time C. paid more attention to eating D. looked up at their parents 41. The writer and his classmates were together with the autistic children ________. A. for one day B. for two days C. for three days D. for four days 42. According to the passage ________ can’t make autistic children energetic and active. A. outdoor activities B. introducing ourselves C. having an art class D. playing games with them 43. What does the underlined word “blooming” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 丢弃 B. 落地 C. 盛开 D. 休眠 44. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should _________. A. try to understand autistic children B. make an online donation C. play with autistic children D. give away lots of money B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分） Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t ___45___ that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move ___46___ different stages of your life. Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can ___47___ them. ● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of ___48___ , but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. ● Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are ___49___ connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. ● Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer various suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. ● Take a break. It could be a weekend ___50___ new places to enjoy nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you. 45. A. agree B. mean C. doubt D. notice 46. A. away B. inside C. through D. against 47. A. follow B. find C. advise D. count 48. A. weakness B. laziness C. happiness D. richness 49. A. easily B. closely C. equally D. hardly 50. A. protecting B. exploring C. providing D. imagining C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. Here are some of the most useful s___51___ from studies. ● Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things w___52___. Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. ● Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for chances to talk with other students. ● Make notes during every class. Notes help you to r___53___ new language and go over lessons. Look at your notes when you do your homework. ● Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their o___54___ vocabulary lists. ● Think in the language you’re learning o___55___ the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases. Sometimes, when you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. ● Do extra practice. Test and improve your language, reading and listening skills with self-study material. You can find a lot of this online. ● I___56___ yourself speaking in the language. Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language. This helps their motivation (动力). ● Enjoy the process. Good language learners have f___57___ with the language. Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It’s never too late to become a good language learner. D. Answer the questions：（12分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Students in the USA don’t begin their spring break at the same time. It depends on where they live. While students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town may have classes as usual. You may have heard of it from many hit USA TV shows and films. It’s usually in the middle of March, when characters on shows like Gossip Girl get a week off from classes, go to the beach and throw big parties. It’s spring break—or, “party time”! Unlike our semester (学期) , which starts in late February or early March this year. American schools begin as early as January. So in late March and April, most American schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off school. College students often take planes to places like Florida or Cancun Mexico. They relax on the beach, enjoy cold drinks and get a tan. Younger kids take trips with their parents, visiting a new state or even a new country. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. On a ten-day trip, for example, students may go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy, which gives them a great chance to see different parts of the world. Having a “staycation”, which means being a tourist in your own city, is another popular trend (趋势) . You can visit local art galleries (画廊) , museums or have a big meal in a nice restaurant. For those who are not in the mood to go out, spring break is a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games. There are also students who want a different kind of spring break experience. Instead of partying, they choose to do community service, help with disaster-hit areas or do other volunteering work. No matter how they’ve spent the break, one thing is for sure—students return to school feeling refreshed and ready to finish the school year. 58. Students in the USA begin their spring break at the same time, don’t they? ____________________________________________ 59. How long does the spring break usually last? ____________________________________________ 60. Where do college students often go during the spring break? ____________________________________________ 61. According to the passage, if one doesn’t want to go out during the spring break, what can he do? ____________________________________________ 62. According to the passage, how do some students spend the spring break differently? ____________________________________________ 63. If you are given the spring break how will you spend it? Why? ____________________________________________ VII. Writing（根据要求写话）：（20分） 64. Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。信的开头署名已给，不计入总字数。） 中国传统文化源远流长，越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华，你的外国网友Ben对中华文化很感兴趣，想了解并学习，请选择你最喜欢的一种推荐给他，并说明理由。 参考但不仅限于：京剧（Peking Opera） 中华书法（Chinese calligraphy） 中华剪纸（Chinese paper-cutting） 中华泥塑（Chinese clay sculpting） 中华美食（Chinese food） 注意：信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $