精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语 2026. 01 (总分：75分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2. 请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 (选择题50分) Ⅰ. 词汇选择 (15分) i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 1. — In my opinion reading every day is the best way to improve English. — I agree. It really helps. A. dream B. plan C. view 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我看来，每天阅读是提高英语的最佳方法。——我同意。这确实有帮助。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；plan计划；view观点。根据答语“I agree.”可知，前者是在表达自己的观点，in my view意为“在我看来”，与in my opinion同义。故选C。 2. —The film had a great effect on me. —Really? It made me think a lot, too. A. doubt B. memory C. influence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影对我影响很大。——真的吗？它也让我思考了很多。 考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；memory记忆；influence影响。根据“The film had a great effect on me.”可知，电影也让对方思考很多，说明电影对说话人产生了影响，与effect (影响) 同义。故选C。 3. —The doctor says that I am overweight. How can I keep fit? —I think one of the best ways is to maintain a good habit of regular exercise. A. keep B. try C. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生说我的体重超标了。我怎样才能保持健康呢？——我认为最好的方法之一就是保持定期锻炼的好习惯。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；try尝试；change改变。根据“maintain a good habit of regular exercise”可知，maintain意为“保持”，与keep同义。故选A。 4. — Too much noise can cause stress. — That’s why I like quiet places. A. deal with B. lead to C. connect to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太多的噪音会导致压力。——这就是为什么我喜欢安静的地方。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；lead to导致；connect to连接到。根据句意，噪音与压力之间是因果关系，表示“导致”压力产生，故选B。 5. —Don’t make fun of others. It may hurt their feelings. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. laugh at B. look for C. talk with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要取笑别人，这可能会伤害他们的感情。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；talk with与……交谈。根据“It may hurt their feelings.”可知，伤害别人感情的行为应是“嘲笑、取笑”，laugh at与划线短语“make fun of”意思一致。故选A。 ii. (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整。 A. percent B. organized C. perhaps D. electronic E. interviewed F. went up Last week, we did a small survey about how students in our class spend their weekends. We ____6____ all the students in our class. Then we found some interesting results. Most students like staying active. About 60 ____7____ of them do sports such as running or playing basketball. Some students enjoy quiet time. They said reading or drawing helps them relax. A few students spend time helping with housework. Only a few spend weekends on ____8____ products. Compared with last year, the number of students who choose outdoor activities ____9____ a little. We think ____10____ this is because the “Daily PE Class” policy (政策) has made more students interested in sports. 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. D 9. F 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查班级学生运动情况，显示约60%学生参与运动、少数人周末花时间使用电子产品，户外活动人数较去年略有上升，或因每日体育课政策。 【6题详解】 句意：我们采访了班里的所有学生。根据“Last week, we did a small survey about how students in our class spend their weekends. We...all the students in our class.”可知，我们“采访了”班里的所有学生以了解他们是怎么度过周末的。根据last week可知，本句使用一般过去时；interviewed“采访”，过去式，符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 句意：他们中约60%的人会做跑步、打篮球之类的运动。根据“ About 60...of them do sports such as running or playing basketball.”可知，他们中约“百分之”六十的人会做跑步、打篮球之类的运动。percent“百分之……”，符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：只有少数人会在周末使用电子产品。根据“Only a few spend weekends on...products.”可知，只有少数人会在周末使用“电子”产品。electronic“电子的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词products。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：和去年相比，选择户外活动的学生数量略有上升。根据“Compared with last year, the number of students who choose outdoor activities...a little.”可知，和去年相比，选择户外活动的学生数量略有“上升”。went up是固定短语，意为“上升”，本句时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式went。故选F。 【10题详解】 句意：我们认为这或许是因为“每日体育课”的政策让更多学生对运动产生了兴趣。根据“We think...this is because the‘Daily PE Class’policy (政策) has made more students interested in sports.”可知，我们认为这或许是因为“每日体育课”的政策让更多学生对运动产生了兴趣。perhaps“或许；可能”，副词，修饰后面由because引导的表语从句。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) When I first arrived in Shenzhen for the exchange program, the warm air, busy streets and tall buildings all made the city very different from my hometown. Everything felt ____11____ to me. At my new school, although my teachers and classmates were friendly to me, I still found it hard to adapt to the new life. The ____12____ was difficult for me to understand at first, and the school schedule was quite different. I often felt lonely and ____13____, especially in the first few days away from home. One day, our teacher said there would be a basketball ____14____ on Sports Day. My deskmate, Jingjing, turned to me and said, “Come on, Amy, join us!” I wanted to say no because I was ____15____ making mistakes, but her smile made it hard to refuse. When the game started, I missed my first shot. “It’s OK! Try again!” someone shouted. Maybe it was because of their ____16____ that I began to enjoy the game bit by bit. We cheered, ran, and laughed together. When our class won, I jumped up ____17____ with the others. At that moment, a warm feeling ____18____ in my heart. Months later, it was time to say goodbye. I ____19____ Jingjing tightly (紧紧地). “Keep in touch,” she said softly. We still write to each other now. Our friendship has never ____20____. 11. A. normal B. smooth C. new D. familiar 12. A. task B. language C. voice D. message 13. A. bored B. surprised C. homesick D. relaxed 14. A. match B. player C. show D. fair 15. A. careful about B. responsible for C. surprised at D. afraid of 16. A. challenge B. encouragement C. breakthrough D. joke 17. A. slowly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly 18. A. rose B. continued C. stopped D. hid 19. A. accepted B. expected C. hugged D. promised 20. A. changed B. improved C. appeared D. developed 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为交换生初到深圳，在同学的鼓励下参加篮球比赛，逐渐融入集体，并与同桌建立了持久友谊的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说，一切都很陌生。 normal正常的；smooth顺利的；new新的；familiar熟悉的。前文提到“the city very different from my hometown”，因此一切对作者来说都是“新的”，即陌生的，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，语言对我来说很难理解，而且学校的作息也大不相同。 task任务；language语言；voice声音；message信息。根据“The... was difficult for me to understand”，刚到新城市，“语言”障碍是适应期的常见问题，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我经常感到孤独和想家，尤其是在离家的最初几天。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；homesick想家的；relaxed放松的。根据“away from home”，除了感受孤独，“想家”是典型情绪，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，老师说运动会有一场篮球比赛。 match比赛；player球员；show表演；fair集市。根据后文“When the game started...”可知，是篮球比赛，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我想拒绝，因为我害怕犯错。 careful about小心；responsible for负责；surprised at惊讶；afraid of害怕。根据“I wanted to say no because I was... making mistakes”可知，不想参加比赛的原因是“害怕”犯错，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：也许是因为他们的鼓励，我才开始渐渐享受这场比赛。 challenge挑战；encouragement鼓励；breakthrough突破；joke玩笑。同学喊“It’s OK! Try again!”是“鼓励”的表现，推动作者融入比赛，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们班赢了的时候，我和其他人一起兴奋地跳了起来。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“When our class won”可知，班级获胜时，“兴奋地”跳起来是自然的情绪反应，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那一刻，一种温暖的感觉在我心中升起。 rose升起；continued继续；stopped停止；hid隐藏。根据“a warm feeling... in my heart.”，此处体现情绪的变化，应为“升起”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我紧紧地拥抱了晶晶。 accepted接受；expected期待；hugged拥抱；promised承诺。根据“it was time to say goodbye. I... Jingjing tightly.”可知，告别时紧紧“拥抱”是表达不舍的动作，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的友谊从未改变。 changed改变；improved提升；appeared出现；developed发展。前文提到“We still write to each other now.”，说明友谊“从未改变”，故选A。 III、阅读理解 (30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) A During the last years of the Warring States period (战国时期) , the State of Qin wanted to take control of Chu. At first, a young Qin general won several fights and took a few small towns. But later, his soldiers were caught in an ambush (伏击), and he had to run away. After this failure, the ruler of Qin decided to choose a more experienced general— Wang Jian. Wang Jian led a large army to the border (边境). Instead of attacking at once he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well, sleep well and keep training every day. They built low walls and stayed watchful, but made no move to fight. The Chu soldiers, on the other hand, had to stay ready day and night because they were worried about a sudden attack. As days turned into months, they grew tired and less careful. Over time, they began to believe that their enemy only wanted to protect itself and would not attack. After more than a year, the Chu army finally began to pull back. At that moment, Wang Jian saw his chance. He ordered a full attack. The tired Chu soldiers could not fight back and soon ran away. Wang Jian’s army moved quickly across Chu’s land and finally reached its capital. Wang Jian’s success was not luck. His victory came from his strategy. It teaches us that sometimes the best way to win is not to rush, but to stay calm, prepare well, and wait for the right moment. 21. Why did the young Qin general fail in his later fights? A. Because his army chose the wrong road. B. Because the Chu soldiers had more food. C. Because he did not expect Chu’s sudden attack. D. Because his soldiers were too young and too tired. 22. What did Wang Jian do after he led the army? A. He told his soldiers to rest and train. B. He attacked the Chu soldiers at once. C. He built high walls to protect his army. D. He felt scared so he hid behind his army. 23. What happened to the Chu soldiers after months of waiting? A. They got tired from long guarding. B. They received help from other states. C. They grew bored and started fighting. D. They asked Wang Jian to stop the war. 24. What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Wang Jian’s luck. B. Wang Jian’s victory. C. The right moment. D. The best way to win. 25. Which of the following words best describes Wang Jian in this story? A. Brave and lucky. B. Proud and active. C. Strict and honest. D. Patient and wise. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述秦国年轻将军攻楚战败，王翦率军后休兵练兵、静待时机，趁楚军懈怠出击取胜，其胜利源于耐心与智慧的策略。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But later, his soldiers were caught in an ambush (伏击), and he had to run away.”可知，这位年轻的秦国将军战败的原因是他没有预料到楚国的突然袭击。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of attacking at once, he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well, sleep well and keep training every day.”可知，王翦率领军队之后并没有立刻发动进攻，而是让士兵休息并训练。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Chu soldiers, on the other hand, had to stay ready day and night because they were worried about a sudden attack. As days turned into months, they grew tired and less careful.”可知，经过几个月的等待，他们因长期警戒而疲惫。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Wang Jian’s success was not luck. His victory came from his strategy. It teaches us that...”可知，这里的It指代前面“王翦的胜利”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，王翦没有急于进攻，而是选择养精蓄锐、等待时机，这体现了他的耐心和智慧。故选D。 B From August 20th to 24th, the Pet Fair Asia was held in Shanghai. At the fair, many pet owners walked from booth (摊位) to booth, looking for good food for their pets. Among them was Wang. “My dog is getting old, so I want food that can help him stay healthy,” she said. More and more Chinese pet owners now think in the same way. In the past, people only needed to feed their pets. Today, they want to take better care of them. They choose food according to their pets’ ages and health problems. Many owners even check the ingredients (成分) in the food. To meet these new needs, pet food companies are offering more choices. Some products are made for pets of different ages, while others are designed to meet special health needs. At the fair, visitors could even see simple “pet food pyramids”, showing ingredients from bottom to top—grains, meat and small amounts of vitamins (维生素). Fresh food is also becoming popular. Some companies make fresh meals every day and send them to customers quickly. Many owners say fresh food feels more natural. As China’s pet market grows, more pet food companies are improving their products to meet owners’ needs. For many owners, pets are now part of the family. This change is pushing the pet industry to provide safer and better food in the future. 26. Why did Wang go to the Pet Fair Asia? A. To take her dog to see a doctor. B. To buy gifts for her friend’s dog. C. To look for healthy food for her dog. D. To learn how to make pet food at home. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Pet owners care more about pets’ health today. B. Pet owners mainly buy expensive pet food today. C. Pet owners often bought fresh pet food in the past. D. Pet owners chose pet food more carefully in the past. 28. Which picture best shows the “pet food pyramid” in the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What makes fresh pet food become popular? A. It is cheaper than other pet food. B. Many owners think fresh food feels more natural. C. It is easier to keep for a long time. D. It is made for pets of different ages. 30. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Pet Food B. A Growing Cost in Pet Care C. People Love Dogs More Than Cats D. Better Food Choices for Pets 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍亚洲宠物展上，宠物主人更关注宠物健康，企业推出多样优质食品，满足宠物与主人的需求。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dog is getting old, so I want food that can help him stay healthy”可知，王女士去亚洲宠物展是为了给她的狗寻找健康的食物，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, people only needed to feed their pets. Today, they want to take better care of them. They choose food according to their pets’ ages and health problems.”可知，现在的宠物主人比过去更关心宠物的健康，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“showing ingredients from bottom to top—grains, meat and small amounts of vitamins”可知，宠物食品金字塔从下到上依次是谷物、肉类、少量维生素，选项C的金字塔结构符合这一描述，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many owners say fresh food feels more natural.”可知，主人觉得新鲜宠物食品更天然，选项B符合原文描述，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕宠物主人对宠物食品的新需求，以及企业提供的更好的食物选择展开，最佳标题为“Better Food Choices for Pets”，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) Jia Mingxuan, a fourteen-year-old student from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), invented something great for people in his hometown. When Jia was young, he often saw workers and villagers carry water over long distances to water young trees in dry places. The work was slow and tiring. ____31____ Later, in his middle school science club, he finally had the chance to solve this problem. ____32____ The device could send water directly to the roots of young trees. He tried different ideas and made many changes before he created a simple, light model. It helps guide water into dry soil successfully, saving both time and water. ____33____ In November 2025, Jia took his model to an international exhibition of inventions in Germany. ____34____ Therefore, winning a prize is never easy. But Jia’s practical invention stood out, and he won a gold prize at the event. ____35____ When we notice the needs of people around us and try to help, we may also create ideas that bring positive changes to our hometowns— or even beyond. A. These early experiences stayed in his mind. B. This makes it useful for planting trees in dry places. C. This event brought together young inventors from many countries. D. With the help of his teachers Jia started to design a device to help. E. Some young inventors work in teams to study environmental problems. F. Jia’s story shows that valuable inventions often grow out of real needs in daily life. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述内蒙古学生贾明轩，从家乡的实际需求出发发明节水种树装置，最终在国际发明展上获奖的故事。 【31题详解】 根据前文“he often saw workers and villagers carry water over long distances to water young trees...”和后文“...he finally had the chance to solve this problem.”可知，空处需要说明“这段经历在他心里留下了深刻印象”，以承接后文想要解决这个问题。”。选项A“这些早年的经历一直留在他的脑海里。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据后文“The device could send water directly to the roots of young trees.”可知，空处需要提到这个装置，以引出这个装置的作用。选项D“在老师的帮助下，贾明轩开始设计一个用来帮忙的装置。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“It helps guide water into dry soil successfully, saving both time and water.”可知，前文说明了装置的作用。空处需要进一步说明这个装置的用途。选项B“这让它在干旱地区种树时很有用。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“In November 2025, Jia took his model to an international exhibition of inventions in Germany.”可知，贾明轩带着他的模型参加了德国的国际发明展，空处需要对这个展会信息进行补充。选项C“这次活动汇集了来自许多国家的年轻发明家。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文贾的故事和后文“When we notice the needs of people...”可知，空处需要点明贾的故事带来的启示，并且这个启示和后文的“需求”有关。选项F“贾的故事表明，有价值的发明往往源于日常生活中的真实需求。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 下面的材料A-F介绍了六种提高记忆的方法。请根据五位同学的困扰，选择合适的方法。 ____36____ Helen hopes to improve her memory by changing her diet. ____37____ Eric always feels stressed before tests and forgets things quickly. ____38____ Mike wants to remember English words better in an interesting way. ____39____ Kevin finds it hard to remember the time order of different historical events. ____40____ Anna follows the same schedule and feels her brain works more slowly than before A. Get enough sleep. Make sure you sleep at least eight hours every day. B. Fun brain games can help improve your memory. For example, you may try crosswords. C. Try memory linking. Make up a short story to connect the events you want to remember. D. Eat more healthy food like green vegetables, nuts and oily fish to help your memory stay strong. E. Keep your brain active by trying new things, such as learning an instrument or a foreign language. F. If you often feel stressed, find ways to relax. For example, listening to music or taking a short break may help. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种提高记忆力的方法，以匹配Helen、Eric、Mike、Kevin、Anna各自的困扰。 【36题详解】 根据“Helen hopes to improve her memory by changing her diet.”可知，Helen希望通过调整饮食提升记忆力，选项D“多吃绿叶蔬菜、坚果和油性鱼类这类健康食物，助力维持良好的记忆力。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Eric always feels stressed before tests and forgets things quickly.”可知，Eric的问题是考前压力大，导致记忆力变差、忘事快，选项F“如果你经常感到压力大，想办法放松自己。比如，听听音乐或稍作休息可能会有帮助。”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Mike wants to remember English words better in an interesting way.”可知，Mike想通过有趣的方式更好地记英语单词，选项B“趣味脑力游戏有助于提升记忆力。比如，你可以试试填字游戏。”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Kevin finds it hard to remember the time order of different historical events.”可知，Kevin难以记住历史事件的时间顺序，选项C“试试记忆联结法。编一个简短的故事，把你想要记住的事件串联起来。”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Anna follows the same schedule and feels her brain works more slowly than before.”可知，Anna因作息一成不变，感觉大脑反应变慢，选项E“通过尝试新事物让大脑保持活跃，比如学习一门乐器或一门外语。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 (非选择题25分) Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is an entry from a children’s encyclopaedia. Dogs and cats are the most popular ____41____ (pet) in the world. Here are some amazing facts ____42____ them. Whose nose knows best? Dogs and cats have super sensing powers from their ancestors (祖先) . Powerful senses ____43____ (help) them survive since ancient times. In fact, ____44____ dog smells the air and gets far more information than humans do. They use this ability ___45___ (find) things. Dogs have about 220 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞). That’s twice as many as cats—and 40 times more than humans! Who has an ear for everything? A mouse runs ____46____ (secret) into a small hole. A human may not hear a sound, ____47____ a passing cat probably can. Humans can hear sound up to 20, 000 hertz, a unit that shows how high or low a sound is. Dogs can hear twice that. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear ____48____ (high) sounds of all—up to 60, 000 hertz! This ____49____ (different) in hearing means cats hear more sounds than humans and even dogs do. Dogs and cats are both amazing animals, and ____50____ (they) super senses help them live, hunt and stay safe. 【答案】41. pets 42. about 43. have helped 44. a 45. to find 46. secretly 47. but 48. the highest 49. difference 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍猫狗作为热门宠物，讲解其嗅觉、听觉等超强感官的特点，说明这些感官助其生存捕猎。 【41题详解】 句意：狗和猫是世界上最受欢迎的宠物。根据“Dogs and cats are the most popular...(pet) in the world.”可知，空处需要使用pet的复数形式pets，对应前面的are。故填pets。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于它们的惊人事实。根据“Here are some amazing facts...them.”可知，这里有一些“关于”它们的惊人事实。about“关于”，介词，符合语境。故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：强大感官从古时候起就帮助它们生存下来。根据“since”可知，本句使用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语Powerful senses为复数，所以使用have，help的过去分词是helped。故填have helped。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，狗通过嗅空气能获得比人类更多的信息。根据“In fact,...dog smells the air and gets far more information than humans do.”可知，此处泛指某一类事物，dog以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：它们利用这种能力来找东西。根据“use sth. to do sth.”可知，此处使用find的动词不定式to find。故填to find。 【46题详解】 句意：一只老鼠偷偷地跑进了一个小洞。根据“A mouse runs...(secret) into a small hole.”可知，此处需使用形容词secret的副词形式secretly，修饰前面的动词runs。故填secretly。 【47题详解】 句意：人类可能听不到声音，但路过的猫大概率能听到。根据“A human may not hear a sound...a passing cat probably can.”可知，“人类听不到声音”和“猫能听到”之间是转折关系，需使用转折连词but。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：它们能听到所有声音中频率最高的——高达6万赫兹！根据“They can hear...(high) sounds of all”可知，空处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词sounds，再根据“of all”可知，使用最高级。形容词high的最高级形式是the highest。故填the highest。 【49题详解】 句意：这种听觉上的差异意味着猫能听到比人类甚至狗更多的声音。根据“This...(different) in hearing”可知，空处需使用形容词different的名词形式difference，被介词短语in hearing作后置定语修饰。故填difference。 【50题详解】 句意：狗和猫都是神奇的动物，它们超强的感官帮助它们生存、捕猎和保持安全。根据“...(they) super senses help them live, hunt and stay safe.”可知，空处需使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的名词super senses。故填their。 V. 书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你在一个社交媒体平台上看到一位外国用户发帖提问，希望了解中国智能生活的现状。请你根据以下要点用英文回帖： 1. 表达你对中国智能生活的感受； 2. 举例分享你或身边人的智能生活； 3. 邀请他来到中国体验智能生活。 注意： 1. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 条理清晰，书写规范。 Hi there! I’m glad that you are interested in smart life in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi there! I’m glad that you are interested in smart life in China. I think China’s smart life is really great. With tech developing, Chinese people enjoy it more and more. It not only makes life much more convenient but also brings us lots of joy. Let me share my experience: during school breaks, my friends and I dance in front of an AI PE monitor. It records our movements with a camera and grades us at once, making our breaks fun and lively. Seeing is believing. I sincerely invite you to China to experience it yourself. I’m sure you’ll find it interesting and impressive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，作者介绍了中国智能生活的情况，分享自身经历，并邀请对方来体验，内容完整，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明很高兴对方对中国智能生活感兴趣，并总体评价中国智能生活很棒； 第二步：具体阐述随着科技发展中国智能生活带来的便利和乐趣，并分享自己在学校课间和智能体育监控器互动的经历； 第三步：总结全文，邀请对方来中国体验智能生活。 [亮点词汇] ①With tech developing随着科技发展 ②makes life much more convenient让生活更加便利 ③records our movements记录我们的动作 ④at once立刻 ⑤Seeing is believing眼见为实 [高分句型] ①It not only makes life much more convenient but also brings us lots of joy. (not only…but also…不仅……而且……) ②Let me share my experience: during school breaks, my friends and I dance in front of an AI PE monitor.(冒号起解释说明作用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语 2026. 01 (总分：75分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2. 请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 (选择题50分) Ⅰ. 词汇选择 (15分) i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 1. — In my opinion, reading every day is the best way to improve English. — I agree. It really helps. A. dream B. plan C. view 2. —The film had a great effect on me. —Really? It made me think a lot, too. A. doubt B. memory C. influence 3. —The doctor says that I am overweight. How can I keep fit? —I think one of the best ways is to maintain a good habit of regular exercise. A. keep B. try C. change 4 — Too much noise can cause stress. — That’s why I like quiet places. A. deal with B. lead to C. connect to 5. —Don’t make fun of others. It may hurt their feelings. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. laugh at B. look for C. talk with ii. (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整。 A. percent B. organized C. perhaps D. electronic E. interviewed F. went up Last week we did a small survey about how students in our class spend their weekends. We ____6____ all the students in our class. Then we found some interesting results. Most students like staying active. About 60 ____7____ of them do sports such as running or playing basketball. Some students enjoy quiet time. They said reading or drawing helps them relax. A few students spend time helping with housework. Only a few spend weekends on ____8____ products. Compared with last year, the number of students who choose outdoor activities ____9____ a little. We think ____10____ this is because the “Daily PE Class” policy (政策) has made more students interested in sports. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) When I first arrived in Shenzhen for the exchange program the warm air, busy streets and tall buildings all made the city very different from my hometown. Everything felt ____11____ to me. At my new school, although my teachers and classmates were friendly to me, I still found it hard to adapt to the new life. The ____12____ was difficult for me to understand at first, and the school schedule was quite different. I often felt lonely and ____13____, especially in the first few days away from home. One day, our teacher said there would be a basketball ____14____ on Sports Day. My deskmate, Jingjing, turned to me and said, “Come on, Amy, join us!” I wanted to say no because I was ____15____ making mistakes, but her smile made it hard to refuse. When the game started, I missed my first shot. “It’s OK! Try again!” someone shouted. Maybe it was because of their ____16____ that I began to enjoy the game bit by bit. We cheered, ran, and laughed together. When our class won, I jumped up ____17____ with the others. At that moment, a warm feeling ____18____ in my heart. Months later, it was time to say goodbye. I ____19____ Jingjing tightly (紧紧地). “Keep in touch,” she said softly. We still write to each other now. Our friendship has never ____20____. 11. A. normal B. smooth C. new D. familiar 12. A. task B. language C. voice D. message 13. A. bored B. surprised C. homesick D. relaxed 14. A. match B. player C. show D. fair 15. A. careful about B. responsible for C. surprised at D. afraid of 16. A. challenge B. encouragement C. breakthrough D. joke 17. A. slowly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly 18. A. rose B. continued C. stopped D. hid 19. A. accepted B. expected C. hugged D. promised 20. A. changed B. improved C. appeared D. developed III、阅读理解 (30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) A During the last years of the Warring States period (战国时期) , the State of Qin wanted to take control of Chu. At first, a young Qin general won several fights and took a few small towns. But later, his soldiers were caught in an ambush (伏击), and he had to run away. After this failure, the ruler of Qin decided to choose a more experienced general— Wang Jian. Wang Jian led a large army to the border (边境). Instead of attacking at once, he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well, sleep well and keep training every day. They built low walls and stayed watchful, but made no move to fight. The Chu soldiers, on the other hand, had to stay ready day and night because they were worried about a sudden attack. As days turned into months, they grew tired and less careful. Over time, they began to believe that their enemy only wanted to protect itself and would not attack. After more than a year, the Chu army finally began to pull back. At that moment, Wang Jian saw his chance. He ordered a full attack. The tired Chu soldiers could not fight back and soon ran away. Wang Jian’s army moved quickly across Chu’s land and finally reached its capital. Wang Jian’s success was not luck. His victory came from his strategy. It teaches us that sometimes the best way to win is not to rush, but to stay calm, prepare well, and wait for the right moment. 21. Why did the young Qin general fail in his later fights? A. Because his army chose the wrong road. B. Because the Chu soldiers had more food. C. Because he did not expect Chu’s sudden attack. D. Because his soldiers were too young and too tired. 22. What did Wang Jian do after he led the army? A. He told his soldiers to rest and train. B. He attacked the Chu soldiers at once. C. He built high walls to protect his army. D. He felt scared so he hid behind his army. 23 What happened to the Chu soldiers after months of waiting? A. They got tired from long guarding. B. They received help from other states. C. They grew bored and started fighting. D. They asked Wang Jian to stop the war. 24. What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Wang Jian’s luck. B. Wang Jian’s victory. C. The right moment. D. The best way to win. 25. Which of the following words best describes Wang Jian in this story? A. Brave and lucky. B. Proud and active. C. Strict and honest. D. Patient and wise. B From August 20th to 24th, the Pet Fair Asia was held in Shanghai. At the fair, many pet owners walked from booth (摊位) to booth, looking for good food for their pets. Among them was Wang. “My dog is getting old, so I want food that can help him stay healthy,” she said. More and more Chinese pet owners now think in the same way. In the past, people only needed to feed their pets. Today, they want to take better care of them. They choose food according to their pets’ ages and health problems. Many owners even check the ingredients (成分) in the food. To meet these new needs, pet food companies are offering more choices. Some products are made for pets of different ages, while others are designed to meet special health needs. At the fair, visitors could even see simple “pet food pyramids”, showing ingredients from bottom to top—grains, meat and small amounts of vitamins (维生素). Fresh food is also becoming popular. Some companies make fresh meals every day and send them to customers quickly. Many owners say fresh food feels more natural. As China’s pet market grows, more pet food companies are improving their products to meet owners’ needs. For many owners, pets are now part of the family. This change is pushing the pet industry to provide safer and better food in the future. 26. Why did Wang go to the Pet Fair Asia? A. To take her dog to see a doctor. B. To buy gifts for her friend’s dog. C. To look for healthy food for her dog. D. To learn how to make pet food at home. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Pet owners care more about pets’ health today. B. Pet owners mainly buy expensive pet food today. C. Pet owners often bought fresh pet food in the past. D. Pet owners chose pet food more carefully in the past. 28. Which picture best shows the “pet food pyramid” in the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What makes fresh pet food become popular? A. It is cheaper than other pet food. B. Many owners think fresh food feels more natural. C. It is easier to keep for a long time. D. It is made for pets of different ages. 30. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Pet Food B. A Growing Cost in Pet Care C. People Love Dogs More Than Cats D. Better Food Choices for Pets 第二节 阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) Jia Mingxuan, a fourteen-year-old student from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), invented something great for people in his hometown. When Jia was young, he often saw workers and villagers carry water over long distances to water young trees in dry places. The work was slow and tiring. ____31____ Later, in his middle school science club, he finally had the chance to solve this problem. ____32____ The device could send water directly to the roots of young trees. He tried different ideas and made many changes before he created a simple, light model. It helps guide water into dry soil successfully, saving both time and water. ____33____ In November 2025, Jia took his model to an international exhibition of inventions in Germany. ____34____ Therefore, winning a prize is never easy. But Jia’s practical invention stood out, and he won a gold prize at the event. ____35____ When we notice the needs of people around us and try to help, we may also create ideas that bring positive changes to our hometowns— or even beyond. A. These early experiences stayed in his mind. B. This makes it useful for planting trees in dry places. C. This event brought together young inventors from many countries. D. With the help of his teachers, Jia started to design a device to help. E. Some young inventors work in teams to study environmental problems. F. Jia’s story shows that valuable inventions often grow out of real needs in daily life. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 下面的材料A-F介绍了六种提高记忆的方法。请根据五位同学的困扰，选择合适的方法。 ____36____ Helen hopes to improve her memory by changing her diet. ____37____ Eric always feels stressed before tests and forgets things quickly. ____38____ Mike wants to remember English words better in an interesting way ____39____ Kevin finds it hard to remember the time order of different historical events. ____40____ Anna follows the same schedule and feels her brain works more slowly than before. A. Get enough sleep. Make sure you sleep at least eight hours every day. B. Fun brain games can help improve your memory. For example, you may try crosswords. C. Try memory linking. Make up a short story to connect the events you want to remember. D. Eat more healthy food like green vegetables, nuts and oily fish to help your memory stay strong. E. Keep your brain active by trying new things, such as learning an instrument or a foreign language. F. If you often feel stressed, find ways to relax. For example, listening to music or taking a short break may help. 第二部分 (非选择题25分) Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is an entry from a children’s encyclopaedia. Dogs and cats are the most popular ____41____ (pet) in the world. Here are some amazing facts ____42____ them. Whose nose knows best? Dogs and cats have super sensing powers from their ancestors (祖先) . Powerful senses ____43____ (help) them survive since ancient times. In fact, ____44____ dog smells the air and gets far more information than humans do. They use this ability ___45___ (find) things. Dogs have about 220 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞). That’s twice as many as cats—and 40 times more than humans! Who has an ear for everything? A mouse runs ____46____ (secret) into a small hole. A human may not hear a sound, ____47____ a passing cat probably can. Humans can hear sound up to 20, 000 hertz, a unit that shows how high or low a sound is. Dogs can hear twice that. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear ____48____ (high) sounds of all—up to 60, 000 hertz! This ____49____ (different) in hearing means cats hear more sounds than humans and even dogs do. Dogs and cats are both amazing animals, and ____50____ (they) super senses help them live, hunt and stay safe. V. 书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你在一个社交媒体平台上看到一位外国用户发帖提问，希望了解中国智能生活的现状。请你根据以下要点用英文回帖： 1. 表达你对中国智能生活的感受； 2. 举例分享你或身边人的智能生活； 3. 邀请他来到中国体验智能生活。 注意： 1. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 条理清晰，书写规范。 Hi there! I’m glad that you are interested in smart life in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $