Unit1 Happy Holiday重点短语重点短语综合检测 2025-2026学年人教版 八年级英语上册

八年级上册英语人教版 Unit1 Happy Holiday重点短语综合检测卷 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共40分） 1. My brother ______ music lessons last summer holiday, and he can play simple songs now. A. takes B. took C. will take D. is taking 2. —Did you go anywhere special on your vacation? —No, ______. I just stayed at home and played games. A. nothing special B. something special C. anything special D. everything special 3. The view of the Great Wall was so amazing that it ______ my breath away when I first visited it. A. takes B. took C. will take D. is taking 4. I ______ hiking in the mountains with my family last autumn. It was really fun. A. remember to B. remember doing C. forget to D. forget doing 5. It rained ______ last night that we couldn’t go out. We had to stay in the hotel. A. heavy B. heavily C. so heavy D. so heavily 6. I plan to ______ my grandparents this weekend. They live in the countryside. A. visit B. visit to C. visiting D. visited 7. The tour guide ______ us about the history of the ancient buildings when we walked through the halls. A. reminded B. told C. asked D. taught 8. —What do you hope ______ during the winter holiday? —I hope to visit the West Lake with my parents. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 9. Thousands of tourists come to the old town every year because of its ______. A. strange rocks B. beautiful sights C. steamed chicken soup D. metro stations 10. She _____ get a good night’s sleep last night because she was too excited about the trip. A. couldn’t B. could C. was able to D. managed to 11. We ____ the window quietly when we saw a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. A. walked towards B. walked through C. walked past D. walked away 12. My sister tried ______ the accordion yesterday, but she found it very difficult. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 13. When the night fell, the whole village was ____ and we could hear only the wind. A. at peace B. in danger C. on fire D. in trouble 14. We took many photos during the trip and shared them ______ our friends after we got back. A. for B. with C. to D. of 15. He was surprised ______ so many people at the strawberry festival in the countryside. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 16. We ______ to a summer camp last month and hiked in the mountains every morning. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 17. Please remember ______ the window when it rains. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 18. We went to the forest and ______ some wild animals. It was an unforgettable experience. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 19. They traveled around the city ______ different ways: by bus, by metro and on foot. A. in B. on C. by D. with 20. She bought a small gift for her mother ______ a souvenir of her trip to Hangzhou. A. as B. for C. to D. with 二、汉译英（每空1分，共25分） 1. 上音乐课 _______________________ 2. 参观一些古建筑 _______________________ 3. 看望我的祖父母 _______________________ 4. 去爬山 _______________________ 5. 去参加夏令营 _______________________ 6. 许多 _______________________ 7. 奇石 _______________________ 8. 返回 _______________________ 9. 去度假 _______________________ 10. 和某人待在一起 _______________________ 11. 长城 _______________________ 12. 看日出 _______________________ 13. 几天 _______________________ 14. 令人惊叹 _______________________ 15. 拍很多照片 _______________________ 16. 没什么特别的事 _______________________ 17. 待在家里 _______________________ 18. 尽力去做某事 _______________________ 19. 与某人分享某物 _______________________ 20. 西湖 _______________________ 21. 记得去做某事 _______________________ 22. 作为礼物 _______________________ 23. 目的是；为了 _______________________ 24. 一次美妙的经历 _______________________ 25. 成千上万的 _______________________ 三、英译汉（每小题2分，共20分） 1. take a train _______________________ 2. stay in the old town _______________________ 3. rain heavily _______________________ 4. decide to do sth. _______________________ 5. walk through the halls _______________________ 6. tour guide _______________________ 7. fall down _______________________ 8. travel around _______________________ 9. in the countryside _______________________ 10. hope to do sth. _______________________ 四、语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每小题2分，共30分） 无提示词填适当介词/冠词/代词；有提示词按规则变形 1. My family and I ______ (go) to the mountains last weekend. We had a great time. 2. She decided ______ (visit) her grandparents with her parents this Sunday. 3. The weather was fine yesterday, so we _____ (see) the sunrise on the mountain top. 4. He tried ______ (play) basketball, but he was not good at it. 5. We took a lot of photos and ______ (share) them with our classmates yesterday. 6. It’s important ______ (remember) to lock the door when you leave home. 7. There are ______ (thousand) of tourists visiting the West Lake every year. 8. She bought a nice pen as a gift for her friend and gave it to ______ (she) this morning. 9. When we walked through the old town, we saw many ______ (strange) rocks. 10. He was surprised ______ (find) his lost bag in the hotel. 11. My mother ______ (cook) steamed chicken soup for us last night. It was delicious. 12. We stayed in the hotel for three days and ____ (hike) in the mountains every day. 13. She reminded me ______ (bring) an umbrella because it might rain. 14. They traveled around the city ______ different ways last summer. 15. The trip was so wonderful that it ______ (take) my breath away. 五、短语运用（用所给短语适当形式填空，每小题3分，共30分） 选择方框内短语，每词限用一次 take photos, stay at home, share...with..., decide to, look for, travel around, remind...to..., have a wonderful experience, try to, thousands of 1. My parents and I ______ the city by metro last weekend. We visited many places. 2. It rained heavily yesterday, so we had to ______ and watch TV. 3. She ______ finish her homework before going on holiday. 4. We ______ many ______ during the trip to the old town. 5. He ____ his story ____ his classmates after he came back from the summer camp. 6. They ______ go to the forest this weekend to see beautiful sights. 7. The teacher ______ us ______ bring our notebooks to class. 8. We ______ our lost keys everywhere, but we didn’t find them. 9. ______ tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year. 10. I ______ when I visited the West Lake with my family last month. 六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Last summer holiday, I went on vacation with my family. We 1______ to a small town in the countryside. It was a quiet place with many ancient buildings. We 2______ in an old hotel near the town center. On the first day, we visited some ancient buildings and walked through the halls. A tour guide 3______ us about the history of the buildings. The next morning, we got up early to 4______ the sunrise on the mountain. The view was so beautiful that it took our breath away. We 5______ a lot of photos to remember the wonderful moment. During the trip, we tried local food like steamed chicken soup. It was delicious. We also hiked in the mountains and saw many 6______ rocks. Sometimes we stayed in the hotel and played games together. There was 7______ special, but we felt very happy. On the last day, we bought some small gifts 8______ our friends. We 9______ our experiences with each other on the way back home. This trip was a wonderful experience for me. I hope 10______ to this small town again next year. ( )1. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going ( )2. A. stayed B. stayed with C. lived D. lived in ( )3. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked ( )4. A. look B. see C. watch D. read ( )5. A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking ( )6. A. strange B. strange C. beautifully D. wonderfully ( )7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )8. A. for B. to C. as D. with ( )9. A. shared B. shared with C. talked D. told ( )10. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Last autumn, I went on holiday with my parents. We decided to travel to a faraway old town in the countryside. We took a train there and it took us three hours. We stayed in a small hotel near the town center. The hotel was clean and quiet, and we could see beautiful sights from the window. During the trip, we visited many ancient buildings and walked through the halls. A tour guide told us interesting stories about the town’s history. We also hiked in the mountains every morning. One day, we got up early to watch the sunrise. It was so amazing that we took a lot of photos. We tried local food and shared delicious food with each other. In the evening, when the night fell, the town was at peace. We walked around and enjoyed the quiet night. We stayed there for five days. It was an unforgettable holiday. Although we didn’t do anything special, we had a great time. This trip made me feel relaxed and I hope to visit there again with my family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. Where did the writer go on holiday last autumn? _______________________ 2. How did the writer get to the old town? _______________________ 3. What did the writer do in the mountains every morning? _______________________ 4. How long did the writer stay in the old town? _______________________ 5. How did the writer feel about the trip? _______________________ 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共40分） 1.B 解析：last summer holiday是一般过去时标志，take的过去式为took。 2.A 解析：否定句中用nothing special，意为“没什么特别的事”，形容词修饰不定代词后置。 3.B 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 4.B 解析：remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，结合语境“记得去年秋天徒步”，用doing形式。 5.D 解析：so+副词+that...引导结果状语从句，rain是动词，用heavily修饰。 6.A 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事，visit是及物动词，后直接接宾语。 7.B 解析：tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事，符合语境“导游讲述古建筑历史”。 8.B 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，固定用法。 9.B 解析：beautiful sights 美丽的风景，古镇吸引游客的原因是风景，其余选项不符合语境。 10.A 解析：由“太兴奋”可知“没能睡好”，couldn’t 不能，符合语境。 11.A 解析：walk towards 走向，结合“看到彩虹”可知是朝窗户走去。 12.C 解析：try doing sth. 尝试做某事，结合“发现很难”可知是尝试拉手风琴。 13.A 解析：at peace 归于平静，贴合“夜幕降临后村庄安静”的语境。 14.B 解析：share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物，固定搭配。 15.C 解析：be surprised to do sth. 做某事很吃惊，固定句型。 16.B 解析：last month是一般过去时标志，go的过去式为went。 17.B 解析：remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，固定用法，to不可省略。 18.A 解析：looked for 寻找，结合“在森林里”可知是寻找野生动物。 19.A 解析：in different ways 以不同的方式，固定搭配。 20.A 解析：as 作为，此处表示“作为旅行纪念品”。 二、汉译英（每空1分，共25分） 1. take music lessons 2. visit some ancient buildings 3. visit my grandparents 4. go to the mountains 5. go to a summer camp 6. lots of/a lot of 7. strange rocks 8. go back to 9. go on holiday/vacation 10. stay with sb. 11. the Great Wall 12. see the sunrise 13. a few days 14. take one’s breath away 15. take a lot of photos 16. nothing special 17. stay at home 18. try to do sth. 19. share sth. with sb. 20. the West Lake 21. remember to do sth. 22. as a gift 23. in order to 24. a wonderful experience 25. thousands of 三、英译汉（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 坐火车 2. 待在古镇 3. 雨下得大 4. 决定做某事 5. 走过大厅 6. 导游 7. 落下；跌倒；倒下 8. 四处游览 9. 在乡下 10. 希望做某事 四、语法填空（每小题2分，共30分） 1. went 解析：last weekend是一般过去时标志，go的过去式为went。 2. to visit 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定用法。 3. saw 解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志，see的过去式为saw。 4. playing 解析：try playing sth. 尝试做某事，此处表示尝试打篮球。 5. shared 解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志，share的过去式为shared。 6. to remember 解析：It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要，固定句型。 7. thousands 解析：thousands of 成千上万的，固定搭配，thousand用复数。 8. her 解析：介词for后接宾格，she的宾格为her。 9. strange 解析：形容词strange修饰名词rocks，意为“奇怪的石头”。 10. to find 解析：be surprised to do sth. 做某事很吃惊，固定句型。 11. cooked 解析：last night是一般过去时标志，cook的过去式为cooked。 12. hiked 解析：and连接并列谓语，stayed是过去式，hike也用过去式hiked。 13. to bring 解析：remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事，固定用法。 14. in 解析：in different ways 以不同的方式，固定搭配。 15. took 解析：that从句时态与主句一致，was是过去式，take的过去式为took。 五、短语运用（每小题3分，共30分） 1. traveled around 2. stay at home 3. tried to 4. took; photos 5. shared; with 6. decided to 7. reminded; to 8. looked for 9. Thousands of 10. had a wonderful experience 六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.B 解析：全文讲述过去的旅行，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 2.A 解析：stay in the hotel 待在酒店，固定搭配，此处无宾语，不用with。 3.A 解析：tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事，固定搭配。 4.C 解析：watch the sunrise 看日出，watch强调“观看动态场景”。 5.B 解析：全文用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 6.A 解析：形容词strange修饰名词rocks，意为“奇石”。 7.C 解析：nothing special 没什么特别的事，结合后文“但很开心”可知。 8.A 解析：buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物，固定搭配。 9.A 解析：share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物，此处宾语是experiences，with可省略（后文有each other）。 10.B 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，固定用法。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A faraway old town in the countryside. 2. By train. 3. He/She hiked in the mountains. 4. For five days. 5. It was unforgettable and he/she felt relaxed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $