Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 写作学案- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元写作教案系统梳理了“交换旅行”主题下的写作知识，涵盖感谢信撰写、文化体验描述等核心任务，整合现在完成时及already/yet等语法点、旅行与文化相关词汇、逻辑句型，通过范文解析、亮点词块与高分句子积累，构建“基础表达-情境应用-拓展提升”的知识网络。 其亮点在于以真实情境任务驱动复习，如“给寄宿家庭写感谢信”“文化差异分享会”等活动，既提升语言能力（准确运用语法与词汇表达情感），又培育文化意识（跨文化体验与尊重）。分层设计基础范文与拓展练习，适配不同学生水平，助力教师精准教学，有效巩固单元核心知识。

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 写作学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“Going on an exchange trip”为核心话题，围绕“跨文化体验、交换旅行益处、文化冲击应对”展开，核心聚焦“用英语撰写感谢信、描述交换经历、表达跨文化体验感受”，运用现在完成时、现在完成时与 already/yet/ever/never/since/for 的搭配 等语法知识，搭配旅行与文化相关核心词汇和逻辑句型，提升八年级学生的应用类写作情感表达准确性和语境适配性。常见写作角度包括：① 给寄宿家庭写感谢信；② 描述交换旅行中的文化体验；③ 分析交换旅行的利弊；④ 为交换生制作欢迎手册。所有内容严格贴合课本话题、词汇与语法要求，适配八年级学生认知水平，可直接用于课堂同步训练。 【单元话题】 “给寄宿家庭的感谢信”。请根据课本“Writing”板块范例，假设你刚结束在英国的交换旅行，给寄宿家庭写一封感谢信，表达感激之情，描述旅行中的难忘经历、学到的东西以及回国后的感受，词数80-100左右，邮件主题为“Thank You for Your Warm Hospitality”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Thank You for Your Warm Hospitality Dear Mr and Mrs Brown, I hope you are all well. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your warm care during my exchange trip in the UK. Since I arrived at your home three weeks ago, you have treated me like a family member. You took me to visit Big Ben and the British Museum, which helped me learn more about British history and culture. I have already mastered some basic British customs, and I even learnt to make traditional scones with your help. I will never forget the weekends we spent together—your homemade dinner was the most delicious I have ever had! Now I have returned to China safely. I have told my friends all about my wonderful experience, and they are all amazed by your kindness. I miss our morning walks and the interesting stories you shared. I sincerely hope you can come to China one day, and I will be your guide to show you around my hometown. Thank you again for everything. Keep in touch! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【译文】 感谢你们的热情款待 尊敬的布朗先生和布朗夫人： 希望你们一切安好。我写这封邮件是为了表达我诚挚的谢意，感谢你们在我英国交换旅行期间给予的温暖关怀。 自从三周前抵达你们家，你们就把我当作家人一样对待。你们带我参观了大本钟和大英博物馆，这让我对英国历史和文化有了更深入的了解。我已经掌握了一些基本的英国习俗，甚至在你们的帮助下学会了制作传统烤饼。我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的周末——你们做的家常菜是我吃过最美味的！ 现在我已安全回到中国。我把这段美好的经历告诉了我的朋友们，他们都为你们的善良而感动。我想念我们的晨间散步，还有你们分享的有趣故事。我真诚地希望你们有一天能来中国，我会做你们的向导，带你们游览我的家乡。 再次感谢你们所做的一切。保持联系！ 此致 敬礼 李华 亮点词块 1.sincere gratitude 诚挚的感激 2.warm hospitality 热情款待 3.treat sb. like a family member 把某人当作家人 4.traditional scones 传统烤饼 5.homemade dinner 家常菜 6.keep in touch 保持联系 7.show sb. around 带某人参观 高分句子 1.Since I arrived at your home three weeks ago, you have treated me like a family member.（用 since 搭配现在完成时，体现动作持续时长，贴合单元语法重点） 2.I have already mastered some basic British customs, and I even learnt to make traditional scones with your help.（用 already 强调已完成的收获，突出交换旅行的价值） 3.I will never forget the weekends we spent together—your homemade dinner was the most delicious I have ever had!（用 never/ever 强化情感表达，提升感谢信的感染力，符合八年级写作要求） 【拓展1】 班级要举办“跨文化体验分享会”，请你写一段文字描述你在交换旅行中遇到的文化差异及适应过程，词数不少于70。 My Experience of Adapting to Cultural Differences ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展1范文】 My Experience of Adapting to Cultural Differences During my exchange trip in Australia, I met some interesting cultural differences, but I finally adapted to them with the help of my host family. The biggest difference was the dining custom—Australians usually use knives and forks instead of chopsticks, and they often have afternoon tea at 3 p.m. At first, I felt nervous about using the tableware correctly, but my host sister patiently taught me. Another difference was the greeting way—people there often hug or shake hands when they meet, which was quite different from the way we greet others in China. I have never tried hugging strangers before, but now I find it a warm way to show friendliness. After two weeks, I got used to these differences. This experience taught me that we should respect different cultures, and it also made me more open-minded. I believe this is one of the most valuable lessons from the exchange trip. 【拓展1译文】 我适应文化差异的经历 在澳大利亚交换期间，我遇到了一些有趣的文化差异，但在寄宿家庭的帮助下，我最终适应了它们。 最大的差异是饮食习惯——澳大利亚人通常使用刀叉而不是筷子，而且他们经常在下午3点喝下午茶。起初，我对正确使用餐具感到紧张，但我的寄宿姐姐耐心地教我。另一个差异是问候方式——那里的人见面时经常拥抱或握手，这和我们在中国的问候方式大不相同。我以前从未尝试过拥抱陌生人，但现在我发现这是一种表达友好的温暖方式。 两周后，我习惯了这些差异。这段经历让我明白我们应该尊重不同的文化，也让我变得更开放。我相信这是交换旅行中最宝贵的收获之一。 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示，仿写“交换旅行的益处”短文，运用本单元核心语法，词数80左右，开头已给出。 提示 信息 核心内容 交换旅行的益处（提升语言能力、了解不同文化、结交新朋友、培养独立性）、结合自身经历（举例说明语言进步、文化体验）、使用 already/ever/since/for 等关键词 语言要求 运用现在完成时及相关搭配，贴合单元语法重点 The Benefits of Going on an Exchange Trip Going on an exchange trip is a valuable experience that brings many benefits to teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 The Benefits of Going on an Exchange Trip Going on an exchange trip is a valuable experience that brings many benefits to teenagers. Firstly, it helps improve our language skills. Since I lived with a local family in Canada, I have spoken English every day, and my oral English has become much better. I have already been able to communicate with native speakers freely. Secondly, we can learn about different cultures. I have visited many Canadian festivals and tried local food, which helped me understand the country better. Thirdly, we can make new friends from all over the world. I have met some kind classmates during the trip, and we still keep in touch. Finally, it makes us more independent—we have to take care of ourselves since we are far from home. In short, an exchange trip is worth taking. It not only enriches our life but also helps us grow up. 【拓展2译文】 交换旅行的益处 交换旅行是一次宝贵的经历，给青少年带来许多益处。 首先，它有助于提升我们的语言能力。自从我在加拿大和当地家庭同住以来，我每天都讲英语，我的口语已经好了很多。我已经能够和母语者自由交流了。其次，我们可以了解不同的文化。我参加了许多加拿大的节日，尝试了当地的食物，这让我更好地了解了这个国家。第三，我们可以结交来自世界各地的新朋友。我在旅行中遇到了一些善良的同学，我们至今仍保持联系。最后，它让我们更独立——自从远离家乡，我们必须学会照顾自己。 总之，交换旅行值得一试。它不仅丰富了我们的生活，还帮助我们成长。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.交换旅行与文化相关（单元重点） · 旅行相关：exchange trip 交换旅行；host family 寄宿家庭；hometown 家乡；visit 参观；travel 旅行；arrive 到达；return 返回；safety 安全；schedule 日程 · 文化相关：culture 文化；custom 习俗；tradition 传统；cultural difference 文化差异；local 当地的；native speaker 母语者；festival 节日；dining custom 饮食习惯 · 语法相关：现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）；already（已经）；yet（还未）；ever（曾经）；never（从未）；since（自从……以来）；for（持续……时间） · 情感与动作：gratitude 感激；hospitality 款待；thank 感谢；treat 对待；help 帮助；share 分享；learn 学习；master 掌握；adapt to 适应；respect 尊重 1. 语法相关（单元重点） · 现在完成时用法： · 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在：I have lived in London for two months.（我在伦敦住了两个月了） · 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：I have improved my English a lot since the trip.（这次旅行后，我的英语进步了很多） · 常用时间状语：already（肯定句，位于have/has之后）、yet（否定句/疑问句，位于句末）、ever（疑问句）、never（否定句）、since + 时间点、for + 时间段 · 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： · 现在完成时强调与现在的联系：I have visited the Eiffel Tower.（我去过埃菲尔铁塔，现在仍有相关体验） · 一般过去时强调过去的动作本身：I visited the Eiffel Tower last summer.（我去年夏天去了埃菲尔铁塔，仅描述过去事实） 1. 表达类（单元基础） · 逻辑连接：and 和；but 但是；so 所以；because 因为；since 自从；firstly 首先；secondly 其次；finally 最后；in short 总之；what’s more 此外 · 常用短语：express gratitude 表达感激；treat sb. like 把某人当作；learn from 向……学习；make friends 交朋友；adapt to 适应；take care of 照顾；keep in touch 保持联系；show around 带领参观；be used to 习惯；far from 远离 二、实用句型积累 1.感谢信常用表达（贴合单元核心） · I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for... 我写这封信是为了向……表达诚挚的感谢，例：I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for your care during my stay.（我写这封信是为了感谢你在我逗留期间的照顾） · Since I arrived..., you have... 自从我到达……，你就……，例：Since I arrived at your home, you have helped me a lot with my English.（自从我到你家，你在英语上帮了我很多） · I will never forget the time we spent together. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的时光，例：I will never forget the weekends we spent visiting scenic spots.（我永远不会忘记我们一起游览景点的周末） · I sincerely hope you can... 我真诚地希望你能……，例：I sincerely hope you can come to China for a visit.（我真诚地希望你能来中国参观） 1. 描述交换经历与收获（贴合单元主题） · During my exchange trip in..., I have... 在……的交换旅行中，我……，例：During my exchange trip in America, I have learned a lot about American culture.（在美国的交换旅行中，我学到了很多关于美国文化的知识） · I have already mastered..., and I even... 我已经掌握了……，甚至还……，例：I have already mastered basic French, and I even can order food in French.（我已经掌握了基础法语，甚至能用法语点餐） · This trip has made me... 这次旅行让我……，例：This trip has made me more independent and confident.（这次旅行让我更独立、更自信） · Thanks to this experience, I have... 多亏了这次经历，我……，例：Thanks to this experience, I have become more open to different cultures.（多亏了这次经历，我对不同文化更包容了） 1. 表达文化差异与适应（贴合单元内涵） · There are some cultural differences between...and... ……和……之间有一些文化差异，例：There are some cultural differences between China and Britain.（中国和英国之间有一些文化差异） · At first, I felt...but later I adapted to it. 起初，我感到……但后来我适应了，例：At first, I felt uncomfortable with the greeting way, but later I adapted to it.（起初，我对这种问候方式感到不适应，但后来我习惯了） · I have never...before, but now I... 我以前从未……但现在我……，例：I have never tried Western food before, but now I love it.（我以前从未吃过西餐，但现在我很喜欢） 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型：Have you ever been on an exchange trip?；How long have you stayed abroad?；What cultural differences have you met?；Have you adapted to the local life yet?；What have you learned from the trip? · 回答句型：Yes, I have been to Australia for a month.；I have stayed in New York for three weeks.；I met differences in dining customs.；Yes, I have adapted to it with my host family’s help.；I have learned to respect different cultures and improve my English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $