上海市甘泉外国语中学2025年第一学期期终考试高一年级英语学科试卷

高一年级英语学科 2025年第一学期期终考试高一年级英语学科试卷 命题人：高二备课组审核人：陈晶 本试卷分为I卷Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共10页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1第I卷由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 2第I卷中的第31-40小题，第Ⅱ卷的试题，答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内， 如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。 第I卷（共105分） I Listening Comprehension Section A(10) Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. D.On foot. 2.A.The man's violin. B.The man's hobby. C.The man's interview. D.The man's job. 3.A.Positive. B.Interesting. C.Successful. D.Boring. 4.A.He can't get a room at the hotel at this time. B.He didn't get the type of room he wanted. C.He expected the room to be more expensive. D.He thought he had already made a reservation. 5.A.They should give Jessica some on-the-job training. B.They should offer Jessica some train tickets. C.They shouldn't have taken Jessica into account. D.They should ask Jessica to get more qualification. 6.A.The weather forecast says it will be fine. B.The weather will not affect their plan. C.They will not do as planned in case of rain D.They will postpone their programme if it rains. 7.A.She's unable to finish her homework. B.She has to give up efforts. C.She has to remove the virus. D.She's infected with some disease. 8.A.He has to wait for someone else. B.He is concerned about the woman's safety. C.There is something wrong with the car. D.The woman must fasten the seat belt. 9.A.She has been promoted to be the sales manager. B.She isn't popular with the colleagues in the sales department. C.She enjoyed working in the sales department. D.She doesn't like her new position very much. 10.A.Few students meet Professor Brown's requirements B.Many students find Professor Brown's lecture uninteresting. C.Few students understand Professor Brown's lecture. D.Many students have dropped Professor Brown's class. 共10页第1页 架 扫描全能王创建 高一年级英语学科 Section B(15') Directions:In Section B,you will hear one short passage and two longer conversations.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passage and the conversations will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have beard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.Sending invitation cards to guests. B.Reserving a table at least one day in advance. C.Giving your order before you are seated. D.Keeping calm and talking to your clients. 12.A.Some fruits.B.Cold dishes. C A drink. D.A salad. 13.A.Consult the waiter about the dish in detail. B.Tell everyone that you have certain dietary restrictions. C.Write beforehand to say that you don't care for some dishes. D.Keep quiet and pretend that you enjoy the food. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation. 14.A.For a couple of weeks. B.For a whole month. Q.For an academic year. D.For as long as he needs it. 15.A.The man is writing his graduation paper. B.The man hasn't sigued up for extended borrowing duration. C.The woman allows the man to keep the book. D.One professor has recalled the book the man is keeping. 16.A.Renew the book right now. B.Have part of the book photocopied. C.Sign up for another borrowing duration. D.Buy a new copy at a campus bookstore. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.The woman's husband. B The owner of the apartment. C.The apartment manager. D.The person who lives in the apartment now. 18.A.In a hotel. BIn a two-bedroom apartment. C.In a house. D.In a three-bedroom apartment 19..It is one of the nicest apartments in the buildings. B.The master bedroom of the apartment is quite spacious. C.It is a three-bedroom apartment that is difficult to find. D.The woman's family can move in the next day if they sign the contract. 20.A.She thought the apartment was not spacious enough. B.It was the first apartment that she had the chance to sce. O.Her husband was busy and had not scen the apartment yet. D.The rent was too high for the woman's family to afford. II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A(10') Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B,C and D. 共10页第2页 扫描全能王创建 可表 高一年班英语学科 Choose the one answer that best conipletes the sentence. 2】.If nothing the oceans will rum into fishless deserts A.docs B.had been done C.will do D.is done 22 I always felt I would pass the exam.I never thought I would get an A. A.While B.Once C.If D.Until 23.In our class there are 34 students.half wear glasses A.whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them 24. we find cither her address or ber telephone number,we can't get in touch with her. A.Unless B.If only C.Not until D.Except that 25.Pull-up is an exercise in you hold onto a high bar above your head and pull yourself up towards it. A.that B.which C.when D.where 26.-I saw Jane and her brother in the park at eight yesterday evening. -Impossible.She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch 27.Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gonc to work in Australia. A.her B.whom C.which D.whose 28.The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names. A.while B.before C.after D.since 29.-Did you cnjoy the party? -Yes,we well by our hosts. A.were treated B.had treated C.treated D.would be treated 30.If a shop has chairs, women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.when C.where D.which Section B(10') Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word.fill in each blank with the proper form of the given words;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. We must have water to live.31 the water we use is clean and fresh,it will make us ill. The animals living in and around lakes and rivers 32 also have clean water.Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water.The clear.bluc water found by the first American settlers 33(change)in the past decades.Many of our water sources are now dirty.They are filled 、34 dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out In many places,water is not safe for us 35(usc). Lake Erie was once a beautiful lake.Now it has been called "a dying lake".Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into 36.Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water.George Washington once called the Potomac"the 37(fine)river in the world'".Now its water is no longer blue.nstead,.it is soupy green.Sudk(肥皂泡掬，from detergent心（洗济：洗衣粉）38(usc)o wash clothes,,often cove:t由e water of our rivers. Water cannot39(produce)in a factory.Once water is polluted,it is difficult to make it clean and safe again.We must leam to take care of the water 40 we now have. 共10页第J所 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 高一年级英语学科 Scction C ((5)Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.panic B.reduced C.casual D.adapt E.solution F.serious 41.Looking at the connection between dog ownership and heart health,the researchers were pleased to find that single dog owners had arisk of death due to heart aitack. 42.Restoring to violence is not the best to an argument Instead,negotiation is a better choice. 43.Knowing ahead of time of how to yourself to culture difference can make if easier to face the pressure when you are abroad. 44.Most of the drivers will if they see smoke coming out of the engine on the highway. 45.They wait for the group to decide rather make decisions. Section D(10') Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Euch word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.maintain B.respect C.rarely D.preferable E.invasion F.regularly G.definitions H.amount I adequate 9.sign K tend How to Read Body Language in Different Cultures You might think body language is universal.But basics like what is considered a polite greeting and 46of "personal space"vary widely from culture to culture.Knowing how another culture's body language differs from yours may come in handy next time you travel intemationally. Mind how you meet and greet.Americans and Canadians,male and female,47 to greet each other with a nice firm handshake.In Asian countries,the polite form of greeting is to bow, and the lower you bow,the deeper 48 you have for the person you are bowing to.In Spain, Portugal,Italy and Eastem Europe,men kiss each other on the cheek. Be careful about eye contact.In America,intermittent(断断续线的)eye contact is_49_in a conversation unless it's someone you care deeply for.In Middle Eastem countries,intense direct eye contact is necessary,and the person you're speaking with will move very closc to you to 50 it.The Japanese,on the other hand,consider it a(n)51 of privacy,and 52 look another person in the eye. Americans,in general,smile when they meet or greet somcone.Koreans,however,think it's rude for adults to smile in public-to them,smiling in public is a 53 of embarrassment. Give the right 54 of space.In Asian cultures,particularly China,the concept of personal space is nearly nonexistent.Strangers55 touch bodies when standing in line for,say, movie tickets.People in Scandinavian countries,on the other hand,need nore personal space than we do. IIL.Reading Comprehension Section A(15) Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four words or phrases marked A.B. C,and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contert. 共10页坑4页 扫描全能王创建 向 高-一年级英语学科 I have just finished my 23rd ycar of teaching at universities.And there have been several 56 in the way students approach their classes.The most noticeable is that when I started teaching,students took notes in notebooks,but now almost every desk has a laptop(笔记本电脑 on it when I give a lecture. There seem to be a lot of obvious 57 to taking notes on a computer.For one,it is easy to save the notes in a place where you can 58 them later.For another,you will be able to read your notes later especially if your handwriting is poor. Before we go out and encourage every student to bring a laptop to class,59 it is worth checking out a study by Pam Mucller and Danny Oppenheimer.They compared college students'60in tests following exposure to material.The students were assigned either to take notes by hand or using a laptop. In the first study,students took notes while watching a lecture.Then,they engaged in other activities for about 30 minutes.Finally,they were given a quiz about the lecture.The quiz contained factual questions as well as conceptual questions that required some 61of the subject matter. Students did about equally well on the factual questions 62 how they took notes.However,the students did much 63 on the conceptual questions when they took notes by hand than when they took them using the laptop. The experimenters 64the content of people's notes to the lecture and found that when people typed their notes on a laptop,they were much more likely to 65what people said directly rather than writing their impressions of it.That is,people writing out their notes had to think more 66 about the content of what they heard than those people who were just typing. Then,in the second study,the experimenters told people using the laptops to take good notes rather than just taking down what they heard.Even when people were given these 67,they still had a greater tendency to type what they heard than people who were taking notes by hand.As before,the people who used the laptops did more poorly on a test of 68 knowledge than those who took notes by hand. So there is real value in having to 69 the material in the process of taking notes.It is because handwriting is slow and 70 that people have to think more clearly about what they want to write down rather than copying down what is being said. 56.A.challenges B.changes C.problems D.projects 57.A.approaches B.benefits C.equivalents D.guidelines 58.A.find B.give C.take D.use 59.A.moreover B.finally C.meanwhile D.though 60.A.confidence B.competition C.expectation D.performance 61.A.description B.experience C.understanding D.memorization 62.A.owing to B.regardless of C.in the form of D.in relation to 63.A.better B.faster C.easier D.sooner 64.A.offered B.devoted C.led D.compared 65.A.copy B.remember C.summarize D.grasp 66.A.cheerfully B.positively C.deeply D.quickly 67.A.administrations B.foundations C.instructions D.restrictions 68.A.detailed B.experimental C.established D.conceptual 69.A.come across B.think about C.put away D.take down 70.A.effortful B.quiet C.steady D.casual 共10页第5页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 高一年级英语学科 Section B(22) Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Richard Halliburton grew up in Memphis and later went to Princeton,where he was the shy editor of a photography magazine.In 1921,the year when he graduated,he climbed the Matterhom,surveyed the world and set out on a career of adventuring that few men would have had the energy or ambition to undertake. Richard Halliburton fulfilled himself in many ways and made it pav.He travelled around Europe,toured Tibet in China,and climbed Fujiyama in Japan in midwinter.He mounted Olympus in Greece,swam the Hellespont(达达尼尔海峡)，and followed the trail of Ulysses.n 1925,he published his first book,The Royal Road to Romance. He became one of the greatest press-agents of his time,and his only client was himself.He published seven books of personal adventure,which have sold over a million copies.He was always tuming up in odd places,and doing odd things;newspapers printed thousands of columns of his exploits and plans for exploits.About nearly all of them,there was an element of bravery and an element of adventurousness.He swam the Panama Canal.He wandered through Peru and Brazil,with a pet monkey that died at last from overeating.He swam the Sea of Galilee,appeared in a movie called India Speaks,rode an elephant over the Alps.He grew older,but never grew up. In the winter of 1939,he planned to sail a Chinese junk(中国式帆船)across the Pacific to San Francisco.Just before he sailed he wrote:"I want to steer her straight into the Golden Gate, where a long time ago I first saw a schooner(纵帆船)and first heard the call of the sea..” The 75-foot Sea Dragon put out from Hong Kong,China in February in 1939,Captain John Wenlock Welch commanding.She has not been seen since.Public interest in Richard Halliburton's fate was modified by the suspicion that his disappearance might be a press-agent stunt But later the record of what appeared to be the only accidental adventure of Adventurer Halliburton's career was released. On the night of March 23,the Sea Dragon was some 1,200 miles west of Midway Island.In the same seas,40 feet high,the liner (President Coolidge was running through a typhoon, her speed slowed to six knots.From the Sea Dragon Captain Welch radioed to Dale Collins, executive officer of the President Coolidge:"SOUTHERLY GALES RAIN SQUALLS LEE RAIL UNDER WATER WET BUNKS HARDTACK BULLY BEEF HAVING WONDERFUL TIME WISH YOU WERE HERE INSTEAD OF ME". Mr.Collins heard nothing after that.In his report to his company he wrote'If the Sea Dragon encountered such weather as we did on the night of March 23,and she undoubtedly did,there is small chance that the little craft survived." 71.According to the passage,Richard Halliburton could be described as A.energetic and adventurous B.self-centered and suspicious C.brave and traditional D.ambitious and patriotic 72.The underlined expression"made it pay"in paragraph 2 means that A.he leamed lots of survival skills in his adventures B.he spent a large sum of money on his trips C.his adventures in tumn brought him rewards D.writing books required great efforts of him 共10页第6页 扫描全能王创建 可表 高一年级英语学科 73.What can we infer from the passage about Richard Halliburton's voyage to San Francisco? A.He set sail for San Francisco to see the Golden Gate. B.He arranged his disappearance for public attention. C.The Sea Dragon sailed faster than the liner on March 23. D.The typhoon on March 23 was strong enough to ruin his junk. 74.The best title of this passage can be A.Richard Halliburton's Ambition B.The Last Adventure C.Travelling around the World D.Never Growing Up (B) OECD BETTER POLICIES FOR BETTER UVES Programme forntemational 超 Student Assessmerit IPISA) About PISA PIAAOOLPISA About PISA What makes PISAQifferent The Program for International Student PISA is unique because it develops tests which Assessment (PISA)is a triennial are not directly linked to the school curriculum. international survey which aims to Thetests are designed to assess to what extent evaluate education systems worldwide by students at the end of compulsory education,can testing the skills and knowledge of apply their knowledge to real-life situations and 15-year-old students.To date,students be equipped for full participation in society.The representing more than 70 economies information collected through background have participated in the assessment. questionnaires also provides context which can help analysts interpret the results What the assessment involves Additional PISA initiatives Since the year 2000,every three years, PISA-based Test for Schools(PTS) fifteen-year-old students from randomly As interest in PISA has grown,school and local selected schools worldwide take tests in educators have been wanting to know how their the key subjects:reading,mathematics individual schools compare with students and and science,with a focus on one subject schools in education systems worldwide.To in each year of assessment.The students address this need,the OECD (The Organization take a test that lasts 2 hours.The tests are for Economic Co-operation and Development) 共10页第7页 扫描全能王创建 高一年级英语学科 mixture of open-ended and has developed the PISA-based test for schools.It multiple-choice questions that are is currently available in the United States and the organized in groups based on a passage OECD is in discussions with governments to setting out a real-life situation.A total of make the test available in other countries such as about 390 minutes of test items are England and Spain. covered. Students take different combinations of different tests. 75.PISA is different from other programs because A.its test is closely related to the school curriculum B.its test aims to assess whether students can solve real-life problems C.its test can equip students for full participation in school D.test scores directly determine the analysis of the test 76.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A Test-takers are carefully selected. L Test-takers answer the same questions. Test-takers are tested on three key subjects. D.Test-takers spend about 390 minutes on the test. 77.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Students of all ages will be able to take PTS in the future. B.More countries are likely to have PTS in the future. C School and local educators show little interest in PISA at present. D.PISA provides evaluation of education system within a certain country. (C) So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have come from an argument,a misunderstanding,or some other painful event.Stubbornly,we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. An acquaintance of mine,whose health isn't very good,recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years.She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first.When I suggested that she be the one to reach out,she resisted initially and said,"I can't do that.He's the one who should apologize."She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son.After a little gentle encouragement,however,she did decide to be the first one to reach out.To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own.As is usually the case when someonc takes the chance and reaches out,everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger,we tumn "small stuff into really "big stuff"in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.They are not If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.The way to be happy is to let go,and reach out.Let other people be right.This doesn't mean that you're wrong.Everything will:be fine.You'll 共10页第8页 扫描全能王创建 可表 experience the peace of letting go,as well as the joy of letting others be right. You'll also notice that,as you reach out and let others be "right,"they will become less defensive and more loving toward you.They might even reach back.But if for some reason they don't,that's okay too.You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world,and certainly you'll be more peaceful yoursclf. 78.The underlined word "rekindle"in Paragraph 1 probably means" A.develop B.recover C.replace D.accept 79.According to the passage,the author's friend never spoke to her son for three years because A.she had disliked her son's wife for many years B.she had disagreed about her son's marriage C.she had got an argument about her daughter-in-law D.she had got an argument with her daughter-in-law 80.Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first? A.People want to get an inner satisfaction. B.People always wait for others to offer an apology first. C.People consider the position more important than happiness. D.People believe that they are always right. 81.The purpose of the passage is to A.instruct the readers how to apologize B.inform the readers the importance of being forgiving C.teach the readers how to gain inner peace D.tell the readers to reach out first Section C(8') Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help. B.Of course,they look beautiful. C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. D Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer. E.All plants are different. F.Leamning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding. Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.82 Besides,studies have shown that they can also promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood,reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter. 83 Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,"84 I find during the winter months,plants around the house can rcally lift your mood."Several studies have 共10页第9页 扫描全能王创建 可只 高一年级英语学科 backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centers or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants."85 "Spoelstra says."It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature." 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） IV.Translation(15') Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 86.由于空间有限，许多书被从架子上移走了。(remove) 87.经过数次尝试，有些人争论说，没有什么可以取代自然的环境。（replace) 88.尽管各个国家的成人礼各不相同，但是年轻人通过参加典礼，学习承担社会贵任.(vy) 89.感谢你提供给我参观艺术博物馆的机会，在那里我看到精彩的作品，所以未来我会更多 留意类似活动。(where) V.Guided Writing (20') 90.Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions givon below in Chinese. 校园里最近有不少流浪猫的出现，有人认为应该和这些流浪猫和谐相处可以有助学生培养他 们的爱心：而有人却认为应该驱赶这些流浪猫，否则可能带来一系列的安全和健康方面的问 题。请你写一篇文章谈谈你的观点和理由。 共10页第10页 器 扫描全能王创建