Unit 1 Friendship 写作学案- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

2026-01-26
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Unit 1 Friendship 写作学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“Friendship”为核心话题,围绕“新朋友、朋友品质、真挚友谊”展开,核心聚焦“用英语描述朋友的外貌、爱好与品质,分享交友经历”,运用Wh-questions(特殊疑问句)、简单现在时等基础语法,搭配形容词、常用动词短语,提升七年级学生的基础叙事与说明能力。常见写作角度包括:① 介绍自己的新朋友/好朋友;② 描述朋友的核心品质;③ 分享与朋友的难忘小事;④ 仿写课本“New school, new friends”风格的社交动态。所有内容严格贴合课本话题、词汇与语法要求,适配七年级学生认知水平,可直接用于课堂同步训练。 【单元话题】 “介绍你的一位朋友”。请根据课本“Writing”板块范例,介绍你的一位朋友,包括基本信息、外貌、爱好、品质及你们的相处日常,词数80-100左右,题目为“My Best Friend”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My Best Friend My best friend is Zhou Jing. She is 12 years old, and we are in the same class at No.1 Junior High School. Zhou Jing is a tall girl with long straight black hair and big dark eyes. Her smile is always bright and warm. She likes doing two things most: reading storybooks and playing table tennis. Every afternoon after school, we often play table tennis on the school playground. She is very kind and helpful. When I can’t work out maths problems, she always explains them to me patiently. When I feel sad, she listens to me and cheers me up. With her around, I feel happy and confident. Zhou Jing teaches me to be friendly and brave. I’m so lucky to have such a good friend. 【译文】 我的好朋友 我的好朋友是周静。她12岁,我们在第一初中同班。 周静是个高个子女孩,有着长长的黑色直发和大大的黑眼睛,笑容总是明亮又温暖。她最喜欢做两件事:读故事书和打乒乓球。每天下午放学后,我们经常在学校操场打乒乓球。她非常善良且乐于助人,当我解不出数学题时,她总是耐心地给我讲解;当我难过时,她会倾听我的心事并鼓励我。 有她在身边,我感到快乐又自信。周静教会我要友善、勇敢。能有这样一位好朋友,我太幸运了。 亮点词块 1.in the same class 同班 2.long straight black hair 长长的黑色直发 3.work out maths problems 解数学题 4.explain sth. patiently 耐心讲解某事 5.cheer sb. up 鼓励某人;使某人振作 6.with sb. around 有某人在身边 7.be lucky to have 有幸拥有 高分句子 1.Zhou Jing is a tall girl with long straight black hair and big dark eyes.(用“with”短语描述外貌,贴合课本词汇,简洁明了) 2.When I can’t work out maths problems, she always explains them to me patiently.(用When引导时间状语从句,结合单元核心语法,体现朋友品质) 3.Zhou Jing teaches me to be friendly and brave.(点明朋友带来的影响,升华主题,符合七年级写作深度) 【拓展1】 班级要制作“交友卡片”,请你写一段文字介绍自己,突出个人爱好、性格特点,吸引志同道合的同学成为朋友,词数不少于70。 About Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展1范文】 About Me Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I have short curly hair and a round face. My favourite hobby is playing the guitar—I practice it for 30 minutes every evening. I also love doing crossword puzzles with my family on weekends. I’m an honest and patient boy. I always keep my friends’ secrets and never get angry easily. If you like music or puzzles, we can practice the guitar together or solve puzzles after school. I’m friendly and willing to help others. When you need a partner to study or play, I’m here! Let’s be friends and have fun together! 【拓展1译文】 关于我 大家好!我叫李华,13岁,在七年级三班。 我留着短卷发,有着圆圆的脸蛋。我最喜欢的爱好是弹吉他——每天晚上我都会练习30分钟。周末我还喜欢和家人一起玩纵横字谜。我是个诚实又有耐心的男孩,总是守住朋友的秘密,从不轻易生气。如果你喜欢音乐或字谜,我们可以一起练吉他,或者放学后一起解谜。我很友善,也愿意帮助别人,当你需要学习或玩耍的伙伴时,我随时都在! 让我们成为朋友,一起度过快乐的时光吧! 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示,仿写“与朋友的难忘小事”,运用Wh-questions相关语法和课本词汇,词数80左右,开头已给出。 提示 信息 核心内容 时间(上周日)、事件(和朋友陈明去公园放风筝)、过程(风筝挂在树上,一起合作取下)、感受(友谊让困难变简单) 语言要求 运用至少一个特殊疑问句(可作为对话内容),使用简单现在时和一般过去时,贴合单元语法重点 Last Sunday, I went to the City Park with my friend Chen Ming. We planned to fly kites there, and it turned out to be an unforgettable day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 Last Sunday, I went to the City Park with my friend Chen Ming. We planned to fly kites there, and it turned out to be an unforgettable day. My kite was red and blue—it’s my favourite colour. We ran fast and the kite flew high. But suddenly, a strong wind blew, and the kite got stuck in a tall tree. “What should we do?” I asked Chen Ming worriedly. He thought for a minute and said, “Let’s find a long stick.” We looked around and found one near the lake. With his help, I reached the kite safely. Although we felt a little tired, we laughed a lot. That day, I knew that friendship means helping each other. No problem is too hard when friends work together. 【拓展2译文】 上周日,我和朋友陈明去了城市公园。我们本来计划去放风筝,结果那成了难忘的一天。 我的风筝是红蓝相间的——那是我最喜欢的颜色。我们跑得很快,风筝飞得很高。但突然一阵大风刮来,风筝卡在了一棵高树上。“我们该怎么办?”我着急地问陈明。他想了一会儿说:“我们找一根长棍子吧。”我们四处查看,在湖边找到了一根。在他的帮助下,我安全地够到了风筝。 虽然我们有点累,但笑得很开心。那天我明白了,友谊就是互相帮助。当朋友齐心协力时,没有什么困难是克服不了的。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.朋友与品质相关(单元重点) · 外貌描述:tall 高的;short 矮的;medium height 中等身高;long/short hair 长/短发;straight/curly hair 直/卷发;big eyes 大眼睛;round face 圆脸 · 性格品质:kind 善良的;helpful 乐于助人的;honest 诚实的;patient 有耐心的;friendly 友善的;brave 勇敢的;confident 自信的;willing to help 愿意帮忙的 · 爱好与活动:read books 读书;play table tennis 打乒乓球;play the guitar 弹吉他;fly kites 放风筝;do crossword puzzles 玩纵横字谜;play basketball 打篮球;swim 游泳;paint pictures 画画 · 语法相关:Wh-questions(what/who/where/when/how 引导);简单现在时(表习惯);一般过去时(表过去事件) 1. 语法相关(单元重点) · Wh-questions 基本结构: · 对人提问(who):Who is your best friend?(你最好的朋友是谁?) · 对事物提问(what):What does your friend like doing?(你的朋友喜欢做什么?) · 对地点提问(where):Where do you usually play with your friend?(你通常和朋友在哪里玩?) · 对时间提问(when):When do you meet your friend?(你什么时候见朋友?) · 对方式提问(how):How do you go to the park with your friend?(你和朋友怎么去公园?) · 简单现在时(表习惯/事实): · 主语+动词原形(I/we/you/they):We play table tennis every afternoon.(我们每天下午打乒乓球。) · 主语+动词第三人称单数(he/she/it):She likes reading storybooks.(她喜欢读故事书。) · 一般过去时(表过去事件): · 规则动词+ed:We planned to fly kites.(我们计划去放风筝。) · 不规则动词:He thought of a good idea.(他想到了一个好主意。) 1. 表达类(单元基础) · 逻辑连接:and 和;but 但是;so 所以;when 当……时;because 因为 · 常用短语:play with 和……玩;help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事;work out 解决;cheer sb. up 使某人振作;keep secrets 保守秘密;together with 和……一起;look around 四处查看 二、实用句型积累 1.介绍朋友基本信息(贴合单元核心) · My best friend is..., and we are in the same class. 我的好朋友是……,我们同班。 · She/He is... years old. She/He has... hair and... eyes. 她/他……岁,有着……头发和……眼睛。 · We often play together after school. 我们经常放学后一起玩。 1. 描述朋友品质与爱好(贴合单元主题) · She/He likes... and... 她/他喜欢……和…… · When I..., she/he always... 当我……时,她/他总是…… · She/He is... and... She/He often helps me... 她/他既……又……,经常帮我…… · My friend is good at... 我的朋友擅长…… 1. 分享交友感受与经历(贴合单元内涵) · I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 我很幸运有这样一位好朋友。 · With her/his help, I become... 在她/他的帮助下,我变得…… · That day, I knew that friendship means... 那天我明白了,友谊意味着…… · We worked together and solved the problem easily. 我们一起合作,轻松解决了问题。 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型:Who is your best friend?;What does your friend look like?;What does your friend like doing?;How do you help each other?;When do you usually meet your friend? · 回答句型:My best friend is Li Ming.;She has long curly hair and big eyes.;He likes playing basketball and reading.;We help each other with homework.;We usually meet on weekends. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Friendship 写作学案- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
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