精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县马街中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋期马街中学九年级英语学科期末试卷 ※※ 全卷满分：150分 ※※答卷时间：120分钟 注意：全部答案写在答题卡上。否则不给分！交卷时只交答题卡，试卷自行保管！ 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，满分7.5分） 1. How long has the woman lived in Yibin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3. B. 15. C. 18. 2. What’s Eliza’s favorite subject in her new school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Geography. C. Science. 3. What are the speakers probably going to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some eggs. B. Some carrots. C. Some apples. 4. Where are the speakers probably talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. At home. C. At school. 5. How did the woman go to the village?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节 听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，满分22.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has Mike been in Beijing? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. Chinese food. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 听一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Lucy play volleyball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Lucy think of playing volleyball? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 10. What’s Tom’s hobby? A. Climbing. B. Fishing. C. Drawing. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Tony probably put under a tree? A. His wallet. B. His books. C. His school uniform. 12 What did Tony do an hour ago? A. He played football. B. He had a test. C. He planted a tree. 13. Where will Tony go? A. To the classroom. B. To the Lost and Found. C. To the teacher’s office. 听材料，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Frank now? A. At home. B. At his grandma's home. C. In Disneyland. 15. Who did Grace go to Shanghai with last weekend? A. Frank. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 16. What are the two speakers doing according to the conversation? A. They are cooking at home. B. They are communicating online. C. They are taking photos. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we know about Johnny? A. He behaved badly at school. B. He often played with his friends in the river. C. His teacher and parents often misunderstood him. 18. Why did the teacher call Johnny’s mother? A. The boy did something bad at school again. B. He wanted to praise the boy’s bravery. C. He would tell her a piece of terrible news. 19. Why didn’t Johnny tell his mother the whole thing? A. He was always very modest. B. He wanted to give her a surprise. C. He was just the one that had got the boy into trouble. 20. How might the mother feel at last? A. Proud. B. Annoyed. C. Funny. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data. ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 21. What ability may AI and machine learning not have according to the passage? A. Making decisions B. Finishing tasks C. Predicting the future. D. Creating and thinking critically. 22. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 23. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI 24. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D. To suggest we should prepare for the changes brought by AI. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. B If an AI tool gives shopping or travel advice, should you trust it completely? No, because its answers might include hidden ads. For example, some people use DeepSeek-R1 to create travel guides that seem detailed at first. However, after reading carefully, they find it strongly recommends specific group tours at the end. The information likely comes from a small travel company. And the suggested website is actually a shopping site aimed at elderly users. Similarly, when asking about air conditioners, the AI might say, “Book through a reliable platform (可靠的平台) like XXX,” even though that platform has faced criticism (批评) for years. Similar problems happen with popular AI fortune-telling (算命). Many users are advised to wear red agate (玛瑙) or purple sandalwood (紫檀) things for good luck. Yet an online search shows nearly everyone gets the same answer. This proves AI’s suggestions are not truly personalized. Surprisingly, many young people trust AI’s information more. Why? Because they think AI tools are fair and won’t lie on purpose. They believe AI has no hidden business motives (动机). However, they forget AI learns from Internet data full of ads. Its recommendations likely come from less-known websites. For example, if a small travel company pays to recommend its tours online, AI might copy those ads into its answers without knowing they are ads. Unlike humans who can think and judge by themselves, AI has no real-world experience—it’s never been on a tour or been told off for not shopping. To AI, everything online is just data. That’s why its advice sounds reasonable but often doesn’t work. In the Internet age, we must think carefully about information not from personal experience. Just as you wouldn’t trust strangers blindly, don’t believe AI without thinking. 26. What is the main problem with AI’s advice mentioned in the text? A. It cannot understand human languages. B. Its answers might include hidden ads. C. It always recommends expensive products. D. It refuses to help elderly users. 27. Why do young people trust AI more according to the text? A. They think AI never makes mistakes. B. They think AI is fair and honest. C. They think AI has real-world experience. D. They think AI learns from reliable platforms. 28. What risk might users face if they follow AI’s advice without checking? A. Using the Internet for longer time. B. Getting services that fit them better. C. Believing suggestions that are wrong. D. Learning more computer knowledge. 29. How is the text organized? A. Question→ Story →Problems → Solutions B. Question→Examples →Reasons →Advice C. Facts →Comparison →Opinions →Conclusions D. Comparison →Advantages →Disadvantages →Conclusions 30. What is the writer’s main suggestion towards AI? A. Think twice before trusting AI. B. Use AI tools less often. C. Avoid use AI in daily life. D. Doubt AI at any time. C AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields, and it has changed people’s ways of living. Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers, which makes going out more convenient. AI also provides good transportation services to self-driving cars. It helps to reduce (减少) traffic accidents. AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions and make suitable study plans for them by analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weakness and learning needs. All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences. Do you depend on AI often in your daily life? 31. What do you know about chatbots? A. An AI tool in communication. B. An AI tool in transportation. C. An AI tool in education. D. An AI tool in voice. 32. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users. B. Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI. C. AI can just offer help inside classrooms. D. AI will continue to influence our daily lives. 33. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Proper. C. Simple. D. Different. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of the newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Technology. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. ___36___ The world’s leading companies are planning to build a smarter online world. ___37___ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of AI was a hot topic at the conference. There is also AI that can read lips. ___38___ It finds out your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find someone by lip-reading recordings from video cameras. ___39___ Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ___40___ She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A. However, this is just a start. B. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. C. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. D. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day. E. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. F. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions (情绪). 第三部分 语言应用（共四节 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（A篇6小题；每题1.5分；B篇10题，每题1.5分。满分24分） A The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion (侵略) from the north. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must ____41____ the Jin invaders!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they tried hard to push Lu You aside. They kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed about (游手好闲) every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. ____42____, Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to ____43____ his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw mountains and waters ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to lead him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and colourful flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their ____44____. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this ____45____ in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” These words have long been used to ____46____ finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 41. A. improve B. trust C. obey D. fight 42. A. As a result B. At the same time C. In return D. What’s more 43. A. forget about B. learn from C. put off D. think over 44. A. guide B. guest C. official D. emperor 45. A. ambition B. success C. experience D. lesson 46. A. describe B. improve C. predict D. record B Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years. Zhang Guimei taught girls living in mountains to change their life with ____47____. Her story has moved millions of Chinese people. Today, it is reported that she was written into Brief History of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国简史》). We feel happy and ____48____ of her! Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment (治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do ____49____ for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Over those years, she discovered that many girl students would have to leave school before ____50____ their education. In 2002, she decided to find a free public high school for girls. She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High School was finally ____51____. The school was the first high school in the country to ____52____ free education for girls. Since then, nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives ____53____. Although she does not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her students. She treated her students with love and ____54____. Many kids have called her “Dear Mom.” ____55____ by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with the help of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more _____56_____. “As long as I have one more breath, I will continue to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” Zhang says. 47. A. money B. health C. knowledge D. background 48. A. proud B. patient C. silent D. active 49. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 50 A. creating B. paying C. completing D. spreading 51 A. cheered up B. set up C. fixed up D. taken up 52. A. buy B. pay C. give D. provide 53. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. successfully 54. A. ability B. warmth C. shyness D. introduction 55. A. Trained B. Taught C. Influenced D. Punished 56. A. pride B. attention C. patience D. silence 第二节 根据首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。 (共6小题; 每小题1分，满分6分) 57. The doctor is friendly to his p_________. 58. To celebrate the New Year’s Day, people in northern China like to eat d________. 59. During the Spring Festival, we often have dinner with our r________. 60. The earth is one of the p________ in the solar system. 61. We should protect our water r________ and not pollute them. 62. The man was put into the prison (监狱) because what he did broke l________. 第三节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in ____63____world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different ____64____ that in some Western ____65____ (country). In China guests are almost like gods. When I get into a Chinese person’s home, there is always some fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. It is common behavior for guests to act according to the host’s way of ____66____ (do) things. And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt (适应) to. For example, my Chinese wife doesn’t smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in our house, ____67____ a non-smoker, I feel really unhappy. Usually I want to stop them ____68____ (direct). But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, I mustn’t do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same situation. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be ____69____ (surprise) if you get a “no”. In our culture, it’s not considered ____70____ (polite) at all. In China, you probably won’t need ____71____ (change) the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their houses, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not ____72____ you have expected. 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Little life skills are a big help. Students in primary and middle schools should have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education (劳动教育)? ▲Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器). ▲Productive labor (生产劳动): farming, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing. First-and second-graders in primary school *Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit. *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third-and fourth-graders *Wash socks and shoes. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances. *Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals. Fifth-and sixth-graders *Learn to make a healthy recipe (食谱). *Cook two or three common dishes. *Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes in dependently *Learn to repair some home appliances. *Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing. *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts. Topic: What will students learn in ___73___? Why Life skills will help ___74___ for the rest of their lives. How ___75___ Primary school students *Do basic cleaning. *Wash socks and shoes. *Learn to make a healthy recipe. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently. *___76___ some home appliances. Productive labor Primary school students *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. *___77___ or keeping pet animals. *Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables. Middle school students *Take part in local productive labor. *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题 满分25分） 书面表达 78. 时间流逝不可逆，珍惜让我们的生活更加充实和有意义。生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的事物，如健康的身体，亲人给予的爱，奋斗的时光，真挚的友谊等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你珍惜什么； 2. 描述你的一次经历； 3. 谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期马街中学九年级英语学科期末试卷 ※※ 全卷满分：150分 ※※答卷时间：120分钟 注意：全部答案写在答题卡上。否则不给分！交卷时只交答题卡，试卷自行保管！ 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，满分7.5分） 1. How long has the woman lived in Yibin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3. B. 15. C. 18. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Sarah, how long have you lived in Yibin? W: I've lived here since I was three years old, now I'm 18 years old. 2. What’s Eliza’s favorite subject in her new school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Geography. C. Science. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear you’re enjoying life at your new school, Eliza. What’s your favorite subject? W: I still like math and geography, but now I like science best. 3. What are the speakers probably going to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some eggs. B. Some carrots. C. Some apples. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Would you like to go shopping with me Tom? M: Yes mom .  W: Open the fridge Have we got any eggs in it?  M: No we haven't.  W: Okay, how about carrots? Are there any carrots?  M: Yes, there are four carrots in the fridge. 4. Where are the speakers probably talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. At home. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What a mess! Sweep the floor before you leave for school, Victor! M: Sorry, Mom. It won’t happen again. Q: Where are the speakers probably talking? 5. How did the woman go to the village?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: My aunt and uncle took us to that beautiful village you told us about. M: How did you go there? W: Uncle Hat couldn't start the car so we had to catch a bus. 第二节 听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，满分22.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has Mike been in Beijing? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. Chinese food. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Mike, how long have you been in Beijing? M: For two weeks.  W: How do you like Beijing?  M: I like it very much, especially the food here.  W: What’s your favorite Chinese food?  M: Beijing roast duck it’s very delicious.  W: How about noodles?  M: Not bad, but it’s hard for me to use chopsticks.  W: Ha, practice makes perfect. 听一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Lucy play volleyball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Lucy think of playing volleyball? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 10. What’s Tom’s hobby? A. Climbing. B. Fishing. C. Drawing. 【答案】8 A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you often play volleyball? Lucy? W: Yes, I play it twice a week .  M: How long have you played it?  W: Since 2018 .  M: Why do you keep playing it so long?  W: I think it's a good way to relax for study.  M: Oh, I see .  W: What's your hobby Tom.  M: I like drawing, I can draw a beautiful picture in a few minutes .  W: That sounds amazing.  Q: How often does Lucy play volleyball?  Q: What does Lucy think of playing volleyball? Q: What's Tom's hobby? 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Tony probably put under a tree? A. His wallet. B. His books. C. His school uniform. 12. What did Tony do an hour ago? A. He played football. B. He had a test. C. He planted a tree. 13. Where will Tony go? A. To the classroom. B. To the Lost and Found. C. To the teacher’s office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tony, why are you in such a hurry? What’s wrong? M: I lost my school uniform. I remember putting it under a tree beside the playground.  W: Really, when did you lose it?  M: An hour ago I was playing football on the playground, it was gone after that.  W: Don’t worry, maybe someone took it by mistake.  M: What shall I do?  W: You’d better go to the Lost and Found for help .  M: Good idea. Where is it?  W: It’s just on the second floor in the office building. Perhaps you will be lucky enough to find it there. 听材料，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Frank now? A. At home. B. At his grandma's home. C. In Disneyland. 15. Who did Grace go to Shanghai with last weekend? A. Frank. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 16. What are the two speakers doing according to the conversation? A. They are cooking at home. B. They are communicating online. C. They are taking photos. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi Frank, what are you doing? M: I'm at home Grace I'm checking my email, what about you?  W: I'm at my grandma's home. I'm sending a photo to the computer .  M: I've got it Well, it looks interesting where did you pick it?  W: I took it in Disneyland in Shanghai, I went there last weekend .  M: Who did you go with.  W: I went there with my sister. We had a very good time, we took a lot of photos and we felt very tired but happy.  M: So amazing. Can you send me more photos?  W: No problem I'll do it right away. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we know about Johnny? A. He behaved badly at school. B. He often played with his friends in the river. C. His teacher and parents often misunderstood him. 18 Why did the teacher call Johnny’s mother? A. The boy did something bad at school again. B. He wanted to praise the boy’s bravery. C. He would tell her a piece of terrible news. 19. Why didn’t Johnny tell his mother the whole thing? A. He was always very modest. B. He wanted to give her a surprise. C. He was just the one that had got the boy into trouble. 20. How might the mother feel at last? A. Proud. B. Annoyed. C. Funny. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Johnny was nine years old, and he was a very bad boy, but his mother always hoped that he would behave better. Then one day after he had come home from school Johnny’s teacher called his mother on the phone and said, “did you know Missus Perkins that Johnny saved another boy when he fell into the river while my students and I were out for a walk this morning?” Miss Perkins was very happy when she heard this. She thought Johnny’s becoming a good boy. Then she turned to him and said “that was your teacher, why didn’t you tell me you were such a brave boy saved one of your friends when he fell into the river this morning?” But Johnny did not look very happy when he heard this. His face became very red and said, “well, I really had to pull him out because I pushed him in.” 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data. ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 21. What ability may AI and machine learning not have according to the passage? A. Making decisions B. Finishing tasks C. Predicting the future. D. Creating and thinking critically. 22. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 23. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI 24. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D. To suggest we should prepare for the changes brought by AI. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.”可知，创造性和批判性思维是人类独有的能力，AI尚未具备。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。第④段主要讨论AI带来的风险，如自主武器、失业问题和公众的担忧，91%的人支持“AI需要谨慎管理”，与图表中标题“AI需要谨慎管理”主题一致。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器)”以及“The same worries also come from the public”可知，当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出了人工智能的话题；第②段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第③段和第④段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第⑤段和第⑥段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第⑦段进行总结。故选D。 B If an AI tool gives shopping or travel advice, should you trust it completely? No, because its answers might include hidden ads. For example, some people use DeepSeek-R1 to create travel guides that seem detailed at first. However, after reading carefully, they find it strongly recommends specific group tours at the end. The information likely comes from a small travel company. And the suggested website is actually a shopping site aimed at elderly users. Similarly, when asking about air conditioners, the AI might say, “Book through a reliable platform (可靠的平台) like XXX,” even though that platform has faced criticism (批评) for years. Similar problems happen with popular AI fortune-telling (算命). Many users are advised to wear red agate (玛瑙) or purple sandalwood (紫檀) things for good luck. Yet an online search shows nearly everyone gets the same answer. This proves AI’s suggestions are not truly personalized. Surprisingly, many young people trust AI’s information more. Why? Because they think AI tools are fair and won’t lie on purpose. They believe AI has no hidden business motives (动机). However, they forget AI learns from Internet data full of ads. Its recommendations likely come from less-known websites. For example, if a small travel company pays to recommend its tours online, AI might copy those ads into its answers without knowing they are ads. Unlike humans who can think and judge by themselves, AI has no real-world experience—it’s never been on a tour or been told off for not shopping. To AI, everything online is just data. That’s why its advice sounds reasonable but often doesn’t work. In the Internet age, we must think carefully about information not from personal experience. Just as you wouldn’t trust strangers blindly, don’t believe AI without thinking. 26. What is the main problem with AI’s advice mentioned in the text? A. It cannot understand human languages. B. Its answers might include hidden ads. C. It always recommends expensive products. D. It refuses to help elderly users. 27. Why do young people trust AI more according to the text? A. They think AI never makes mistakes. B. They think AI is fair and honest. C. They think AI has real-world experience. D. They think AI learns from reliable platforms. 28. What risk might users face if they follow AI’s advice without checking? A. Using the Internet for longer time. B. Getting services that fit them better. C. Believing suggestions that are wrong. D. Learning more computer knowledge. 29. How is the text organized? A. Question→ Story →Problems → Solutions B. Question→Examples →Reasons →Advice C. Facts →Comparison →Opinions →Conclusions D. Comparison →Advantages →Disadvantages →Conclusions 30. What is the writer’s main suggestion towards AI? A. Think twice before trusting AI. B. Use AI tools less often. C. Avoid use AI in daily life. D. Doubt AI at any time. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能的缺点，以及人们信任人工智能的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“No, because its answers might include hidden ads”可知，因其回答可能含隐藏广告，后文旅行、空调、算命等例子均佐证此点。由此可知，人工智能建议的主要问题在于，它推荐的产品中可能包含隐藏的广告。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because they think AI tools are fair and won’t lie on purpose. They believe AI has no hidden business motives.”可知，明确说明年轻人信任AI的原因，认为AI公正、无商业动机。所以，B选项“认为AI公正且诚实”精准对应原文。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“That’s why its advice sounds reasonable but often doesn’t work.”可知，这就是为什么一个建议听起来合理，但往往不起作用，由此可知，如果用户在未检查的情况下遵循人工智能的建议，他们可能会面临相信错误的建议的风险。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，① 第一段以问题引出观点（AI建议不可全信）；② 第二、三段用旅行、空调、算命等例子佐证；③ 第四、五段分析轻信原因（年轻人误解AI公正性）；④ 第六段给出建议（需谨慎思考）。B选项“问题→例子→原因→建议”完全匹配文章结构。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the Internet age, we must think carefully about information not from personal experience. Just as you wouldn’t trust strangers blindly, don’t believe AI without thinking.”可知，在互联网时代，我们必须慎重对待那些并非来自个人经验的信息，就像你不会盲目信任陌生人一样，也不要不加思考地相信人工智能，由此可知，在信任人工智能之前要三思。故选A。 C AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields, and it has changed people’s ways of living. Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers, which makes going out more convenient. AI also provides good transportation services to self-driving cars. It helps to reduce (减少) traffic accidents. AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions and make suitable study plans for them by analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weakness and learning needs. All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences. Do you depend on AI often in your daily life? 31. What do you know about chatbots? A. An AI tool in communication. B. An AI tool in transportation. C. An AI tool in education. D. An AI tool in voice. 32. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users. B. Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI. C. AI can just offer help inside classrooms. D. AI will continue to influence our daily lives. 33. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Proper. C. Simple. D. Different. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of the newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Technology. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了AI在不同领域的广泛应用及其对人们生活方式的改变。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a part of modern communication.”可知，聊天机器人是一种用于沟通的AI工具。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences.”可知，AI将继续影响我们的日常生活。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, it can help with homework, answer questions and make suitable study plans for them by analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weakness and learning needs.”可知，人工智能通过分析学生的优点、缺点和学习需求来制定学习计划，这样制定的计划应该是合适的，“suitable”意为“合适的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。 文章首先介绍了AI的广泛应用，接着分别讨论了AI在沟通、交通和教育领域的影响，最后总结了AI对日常生活的影响。因此，文章结构为总分总。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。 文章主要讨论了AI在不同领域的应用，属于科技类话题。因此，最有可能出现在报纸的“科技”部分。故选D。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. ___36___ The world’s leading companies are planning to build a smarter online world. ___37___ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of AI was a hot topic at the conference. There is also AI that can read lips. ___38___ It finds out your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find someone by lip-reading recordings from video cameras. ___39___ Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ___40___ She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A. However, this is just a start. B. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. C. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. D. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day. E. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. F. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions (情绪). 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网和人工智能技术如何改变我们的生活，包括在线购物、移动支付、唇读技术以及情感交互AI等。 【36题详解】 根据“The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment.”可知，互联网正在塑造我们的生活，我们已经有了在线购物服务和移动支付。因此，此处应承接上文，说明这只是个开始。选项A“然而，这仅仅是个开始”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.”可知，去年它在浙江乌镇举行。因此，此处应首次提及某次会议，选项C“他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这一点”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“There is also AI that can read lips.”可知，还有一种可以读唇的AI。因此，此处应提到唇读技术，选项E“搜狗将其唇读系统带到了大会上”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend.”可知，微软的小冰聊天机器人不仅可以提供有用信息，还能像真实朋友一样与人聊天。因此，此处应提到另一种AI。选项F“另一种AI专注于理解人类情绪”符合语境。故选F。 40题详解】 根据“XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her.”和“She keeps improving herself by talking with users.”可知，小冰有微信账号，用户可以开始与她交谈，她通过与用户交谈不断改进自己。因此，此处应补充小冰的具体交互能力。选项B“她知道何时安慰你或讲笑话”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言应用（共四节 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（A篇6小题；每题1.5分；B篇10题，每题1.5分。满分24分） A The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion (侵略) from the north. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must ____41____ the Jin invaders!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they tried hard to push Lu You aside. They kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed about (游手好闲) every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. ____42____, Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to ____43____ his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw mountains and waters ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to lead him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and colourful flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their ____44____. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this ____45____ in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” These words have long been used to ____46____ finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 41. A. improve B. trust C. obey D. fight 42. A. As a result B. At the same time C. In return D. What’s more 43. A. forget about B. learn from C. put off D. think over 44. A. guide B. guest C. official D. emperor 45. A. ambition B. success C. experience D. lesson 46. A. describe B. improve C. predict D. record 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南宋著名诗人陆游因主张对抗金朝侵略者而遭到排挤，失去官职后回到家乡。在一次徒步旅行中，他偶然发现了一个美丽的村庄，村民们热情地欢迎了他，这种友好的氛围和简单的生活方式深深打动了他。陆游将这段经历写进了诗《游山西村》中，诗中的名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”被广泛用来形容在绝望中寻找希望。 【41题详解】 句意：作为朝廷的一名官员，他总是说：“我们必须对抗金朝的侵略者！” improve提高；trust信任；obey遵守；fight对抗，战斗。根据“the Jin invaders”可知，此处指对抗侵略者，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：结果，陆游失去了工作。 As a result结果；At the same time同时；In return作为回报；What’s more而且。根据“Finally, the emperor believed them…Lu You lost his job”可知，前后为因果关系，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常在大自然中尽情享受，以忘却自己的悲伤情绪。 forget about忘记；learn from学习；put off推迟；think over仔细考虑。根据“his sad feelings”可知，此处指忘却悲伤情绪，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：村民们热情地欢迎他们的客人。 guide导游；guest客人；official官员；emperor皇帝。根据“The villagers warmly welcomed their…”可知，陆游来到村庄，村民们欢迎他们的客人，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他把这段经历写进了诗《游山西村》中。 ambition野心；success成功；experience经历；lesson课程。根据“He put this…in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill”可知，此处指把这段经历写进了诗中，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：这句话长期以来一直被用来描述在看似绝望的情况下找到新的希望。 describe描述；improve提高；predict预测；record记录。根据“These words have long been used to…finding new hope when things seem hopeless.”可知，此处指描述在绝望中寻找希望，故选A。 B Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years. Zhang Guimei taught girls living in mountains to change their life with ____47____. Her story has moved millions of Chinese people. Today, it is reported that she was written into Brief History of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国简史》). We feel happy and ____48____ of her! Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment (治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do ____49____ for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Over those years, she discovered that many girl students would have to leave school before ____50____ their education. In 2002, she decided to find a free public high school for girls. She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High School was finally ____51____. The school was the first high school in the country to ____52____ free education for girls. Since then, nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives ____53____. Although she does not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her students. She treated her students with love and ____54____. Many kids have called her “Dear Mom.” ____55____ by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with the help of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more _____56_____. “As long as I have one more breath, I will continue to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” Zhang says. 47. A. money B. health C. knowledge D. background 48. A. proud B. patient C. silent D. active 49. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 50. A. creating B. paying C. completing D. spreading 51. A. cheered up B. set up C. fixed up D. taken up 52. A. buy B. pay C. give D. provide 53. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. successfully 54. A. ability B. warmth C. shyness D. introduction 55. A. Trained B. Taught C. Influenced D. Punished 56. A. pride B. attention C. patience D. silence 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅帮助贫困家庭女孩的感人故事。 【47题详解】 句意：张桂梅教生活在山区的女孩用知识改变生活。 money金钱；health健康；knowledge知识；background背景。根据前句“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years.”可知，张桂梅教生活在山区的女孩用知识改变生活。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我们为她感到高兴和自豪！ proud自豪的；patient有耐心的；silent沉默的；active活跃的。(be) proud of，为……感到骄傲。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：“从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么，”张说。 everything每件事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据前句“With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.”可推知，应是必须为那些帮助过我的人做点事情，故空处应用something。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：在那些年里，她发现许多女生在完成学业之前必须离开学校。 creating创建；paying付费；completing完成；spreading传播。根据后句“In 2002, she decided to find a free public high school for girls.”可知，应是许多女生在完成学业之前必须离开学校。故选C。 51题详解】 句意：2008年，华坪女子中学终于成立了。 cheered up使振奋起来；set up建立、成立；fixed up修理；taken up开始从事。根据前句“She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school.”可在，应是华坪女子中学终于成立了。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：这所学校是国家第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中。 buy买；pay付费；give给；provide提供。根据后句“Since then, nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives….”可知，应是为女孩提供免费教育的高中。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：从那时起，近2000名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学，成功地改变了她们的生活。 exactly确切地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据空前“nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities”可推知，应是成功地改变了她们的生活。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：她用爱和温暖对待她的学生。 ability能力；warmth温暖；shyness害羞；introduction介绍。根据空前“love”的提示，空处应是warmth，温暖。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：受她的影响，她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书。 Trained训练；Taught教；Influenced影响；Punished惩罚。根据空后“many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.”可推知，应是受她的影响。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：现在，在她的帮助下，贫困地区女孩的教育将会受到更多关注。 pride自豪；attention注意；patience耐心；silence寂静。根据空前“with the help of her,”可推知，应是贫困地区女孩的教育将会受到更多关注。故选B。 第二节 根据首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。 (共6小题; 每小题1分，满分6分) 57. The doctor is friendly to his p_________. 【答案】(p)atients 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生对他的病人很友好。根据“The doctor is friendly to his…”可知，此处表示对他的病人很友好。patient“病人”，复数表泛指。故填(p)atients。 58. To celebrate the New Year’s Day, people in northern China like to eat d________. 【答案】(d)umplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了庆祝新年，中国北方人喜欢吃饺子。根据“To celebrate the New Year’s Day”可知，这里中国北方人喜欢吃饺子，dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式。故填(d)umplings。 59. During the Spring Festival, we often have dinner with our r________. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们经常和亲戚一起吃晚餐。根据句子语境和常识可知，指的是春节期间和亲戚一起吃晚餐，relative是可数名词，意为 “亲戚”，这里应用复数形式表泛指，故填(r)elatives。 60. The earth is one of the p________ in the solar system. 【答案】(p)lanets 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的一个星球。根据“The earth”和“in the solar system”可知，地球是一个星球，planet“星球”，根据“one of the”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处应用名词复数。故填(p)lanets。 61. We should protect our water r________ and not pollute them. 【答案】(r)esources 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的水资源，不应该污染它们。根据“We should protect our water”和首字母r可知，我们应该保护的是水资源，resource“资源”，是名词，根据代词them可知，此处用复数名词，故填(r)esources。 62. The man was put into the prison (监狱) because what he did broke l________. 【答案】(l)aws 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人被关进监狱是因为他所做的事触犯了法律。根据所给首字母及“The man was put into the prison (监狱) because what he did broke”可知，被关进监狱是因为触犯了法律，需要填laws“法律”，可数名词的复数形式。break laws“违反法律”。故填(l)aws。 第三节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in ____63____world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different ____64____ that in some Western ____65____ (country). In China, guests are almost like gods. When I get into a Chinese person’s home, there is always some fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. It is common behavior for guests to act according to the host’s way of ____66____ (do) things. And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt (适应) to. For example, my Chinese wife doesn’t smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in our house, ____67____ a non-smoker, I feel really unhappy. Usually I want to stop them ____68____ (direct). But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, I mustn’t do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same situation. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be ____69____ (surprise) if you get a “no”. In our culture, it’s not considered ____70____ (polite) at all. In China, you probably won’t need ____71____ (change) the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their houses, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not ____72____ you have expected. 【答案】63. the 64. from 65. countries 66. doing 67. as 68. directly 69. surprised 70. impolite 71. to change 72. what 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中西方在待客之道上的差异，指出中国客人像神，主人会热情招待，西方客人需适应主人做事方式，不同文化下对吸烟等行为的态度不同，提醒人们若西方主人邀请做客，对其待客风格别太惊讶。 【63题详解】 句意：在许多西方人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，但却是最糟糕的客人。根据“in...world”可知，此处表示在世界上，用定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：这可能是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家的宾主关系大不相同。根据“is much different...that”可知，此处考查短语“be different from”，意为“与……不同”，因此用介词“from”。故填from。 【65题详解】 句意：这可能是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家的宾主关系大不相同。根据“some Western...”可知，此处表示一些西方国家，“country”是可数名词，应用复数形式“countries”。故填countries。 【66题详解】 句意：客人按照主人的做事方式行事是常见的行为。根据“the host’s way of...”可知，此处考查短语“the way of doing sth.”，意为“做某事的方式”，因此用“do”的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 【67题详解】 句意：所以当我看到她的一些客人在我们家吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，我真的感到很不高兴。根据“...a non-smoker”可知，此处表示作为一个不吸烟的人，用介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 【68题详解】 句意：通常我想直接阻止他们。根据“stop them...”可知，此处修饰动词“stop”，应用副词“directly”，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 【69题详解】 句意：但是如果你得到一个“不”的回答，不要感到惊讶。根据“don’t be...”可知，此处考查短语“be surprised”，意为“感到惊讶”，因此用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”。故填surprised。 【70题详解】 句意：在我们的文化中，这完全不算不礼貌。根据“it’s not considered...at all”以及前文提到得到“不”的回答可知，此处表示这完全不算不礼貌，“polite”的否定形式为“impolite”，意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 【71题详解】 句意：在中国，你可能不需要太多地改变宾主关系，因为你可能只会是主人，而中国人天生就是很好的主人。根据“need...”可知，此处考查短语“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，因此用“change”的不定式形式“to change”。故填to change。 【72题详解】 句意：但是，如果西方主人邀请你去他们家，如果他们对待你的方式不是你所期望的那样，尽量不要感到太惊讶。根据“is not...you have expected”可知，此处引导表语从句，且在从句中作“expected”的宾语，指物，因此用连接代词“what”。故填what。 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Little life skills are a big help. Students in primary and middle schools should have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education (劳动教育)? ▲Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器). ▲Productive labor (生产劳动): farming, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing. First-and second-graders in primary school *Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit. *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third-and fourth-graders *Wash socks and shoes. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances. *Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals. Fifth-and sixth-graders *Learn to make a healthy recipe (食谱). *Cook two or three common dishes. *Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes in dependently. *Learn to repair some home appliances. *Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing. *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts. Topic: What will students learn in ___73___? Why Life skills will help ___74___ for the rest of their lives. How ___75___ Primary school students *Do basic cleaning. *Wash socks and shoes. *Learn to make a healthy recipe. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently. *___76___ some home appliances. Productive labor Primary school students *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. *___77___ or keeping pet animals. *Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables. Middle school students *Take part in local productive labor. *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts. 【答案】73. labor education 74. students 75. Housework labor 76. Learn to repair 77. Try growing vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在劳动教育中会学到什么。 【73题详解】 根据“What will students learn in labor education”可知本文主题是学生在劳动教育中会学到什么，故填labor education。 【74题详解】 根据“Students in primary and middle schools should have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives”可知，这些生活技能将帮助学生度过余生，故填students。 【75题详解】 根据“Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances.”可知，此处指的是家务劳动，故填Housework labor。 【76题详解】 根据“*Cook three or four dishes in dependently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.”可知，是学习修理一些家用电器，故填Learn to repair。 【77题详解】 根据“*Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.”可知，是尝试种植蔬菜或饲养宠物动物，故填Try growing vegetables。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题 满分25分） 书面表达 78. 时间流逝不可逆，珍惜让我们的生活更加充实和有意义。生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的事物，如健康的身体，亲人给予的爱，奋斗的时光，真挚的友谊等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你珍惜什么； 2. 描述你的一次经历； 3. 谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. For me, I cherish the friendship most. Last year, I participated in a tough English speech competition. I was extremely nervous and lacked confidence. My friend Tom accompanied me all the way. He helped me collect materials, practiced pronunciation with me, and encouraged me when I was about to give up. With his support, I finally mustered the courage to step onto the stage and performed well. This experience taught me that true friendship is invaluable. Friends are those who stand by you in difficult times, offering help and support without hesitation. It makes me realize that I should always treasure and nurture the friendship around me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：这是一篇材料作文，围绕 “珍惜” 主题展开。 时态：描述过去经历用一般过去时。 提示：需涵盖珍惜的事物、相关经历、经历带来的收获三方面内容，要点齐全，可适当发挥，同时注意词数和避免出现真实人名、校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步、表明写作意图：开头已给出，引出生活中有很多值得珍惜的事物 。 第二步、具体阐述写作内容确定珍惜对象，描述经历并阐述收获，明确指出自己最珍惜友谊。。 第三步、书写结语：自然收尾，通过阐述感悟完成文章主题升华。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②all the way自始至终 [高分句型] ①There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. (that引导的定语从句) ②It makes me realize that I should always treasure and nurture the friendship around me. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Sarah, how long have you lived in? E. B. i've lived here since I was three years old. No, i'm eighteen years old. Sarah, how long have you lived in? E. B. i've lived here since I was three years old. No, i'm eighteen . years old. Listen to the next question. I hear you're enjoying life at your new school. Elisa, what's your favorite subject? I still like math and geography, but now I like science best. I hear you're enjoining life at your new school. Elisa, what's your favorite subject? I still like math and geography, but now I like science best. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go shopping with me? tom? Yes. mom, open the fridge. Have we got an ex in IT? No, we haven't. Okay, how about carrots? Are there in any carrots? Yes, there are four carrots in the fridge. Would you like to go shopping with me. tom? Yes. mom, open the fridge. Have we got ten eggs in IT? No, we haven't. Okay, how about carrots? Are there any, any carrots? Yes, there are four carrots in the fridge. Listen to the next question. What a mess. Sweep the floor before you leave for school. Victor. sorry, mom, IT won't happen again. What a mess. Sweep the floor before you leave for school. Victor, sorry, mom, IT won't happen again. Listen to the next question. My ant and uncle took us to that beautiful village you told us about. How did you go there? Uncle pat couldn't start the car, so we had to catch a bus. My end and uncle took us to that beautiful village. You told us about how did you go there? Uncle pat couldn't start the car, so we had to catch a bus. Listen to the next . question. Hello, mike. How long have you been . in beijing for two weeks? How do you like beijing? I like IT very much, especially the food here. What's your favorite chinese food? Beijing rose duck. It's very delicious. How about noodles? Not bad, but it's hard for me to use chopsticks. Practice makes . perfect. Hello. mike, how long have you been in beijing . for two weeks? How do you like beijing? I like IT very much, especially the food here. What's your favorite ite chinese food? Beijing roast duck is very delicious. How about noodles? Not bad, but it's hard for me to use chopsticks. Practice makes perfect. Listen to the next question. Do you often play volleyball? Lucy, yes, I play IT twice a week. How long have you played IT . since two thousand and eight? Why do you keep playing IT so long. I think, is a good way to relax for study. Oh, I see. What's your hobby, tom, I like drawing. I can draw a beautiful picture in a few minutes. That sounds amazing. Do you often . play volleyball? Lucy, yes. I play IT twice a week. How long have you played . IT since two thousand and nineteen? Why do you keep playing IT so long? I think it's a good way to relax . for study. Oh, I see. What's your hobby, tom? I like drawing. I can draw a beautiful picture in a few minutes. That sounds amazing. How often does Lucy play . volleyball? How often does Lucy play . volleyball? What does Lucy think of playing volleyball? What does Lucy think of playing volleyball? What's tom's . hobby? What's . tom's hobby? Listen to the next question. Hey, tony, why are you in such a hurry? What's wrong? I lost my school uniform. I remember putting IT under a tree beside the playground. really? When did you? You lose IT. An hour ago, I was playing football on the playground. IT was gone after that. Don't worry, maybe someone took IT by mistake. What all I do? You'd Better go to the lost and found for help. Good idea. Where is IT? It's just on the second floor in the office building. Perhaps you'll be lucky enough to find IT there. Hi tony, why are you in such a hurry? What's wrong? I lost my school uniform. I remember putting IT under a tree beside the playground. really? When did you lose IT? An hour ago, I was playing football on the playground. IT was gone after that. Don't worry, maybe someone took IT by mistake. What shall I do? You'd Better go to the lost and found for help. Good idea. Where is IT? It's just on the second floor in the office building. Perhaps you will be lucky . enough to find IT there. Listen to the next . question. Hi Frank. What are you doing? I met home, Grace. I'm checking my email. What about you? I'm at my grandma's home. I'm sending a photo to the computer. I've got IT. Well, IT looks interesting. Where did you pick IT? I took IT in disneyland in shanghai. I went there last weekend. Who did you go with? I went there with my sister. We had a very good time. We took a lot of photos, and we felt very tired. but happy, so amazing. Can you send me more photos? No problem. I'll do IT . right away. Hi Frank. What are you doing? I met home. Grace. I'm checking my email. What about you? I'm at my grandma's home. I'm sending a photo to the computer. I've got IT. Well, IT looks interesting. Where did you pick IT? I took IT in disneyland in shanghai. I went there last weekend. Who did you go with? I went there with my sister. We had a very good time. We took a lot of photos, and we felt very tired, but happy, so . amazing. Can you send me more photos? No . problem. I'll do IT right away. Listen to the next question. John y was nine years old, and he was a very bad boy, but his mother always hoped that he would behave Better. Then one day after he had come home from school, johns's teacher called his mother on the phone and said, did you know mrs. Perkins that john y. Saved another boy when he fell into the river? While my students and I were out for a walk this morning, mrs. Perkins was very happy when he heard this. He thought john is becoming a good boy. Then SHE turned to him and said, that was your teacher. Why didn't you tell me you were such a brave boy and saved one of your friends when he fell into the river this morning? But john y did not look very happy when he heard this. His face became very read and said, well, I really had to pull him out because I pushed him in. Johnson was . nine years old and he was a very bad boy, but his mother always hoped that he would behave Better than one day after he had come home from school. Johns's teacher called his mother on the phone and said, did you know mr. Perkins that john y. Saved another boy when he fell into the river? While my students and I were out for a walk this morning, mrs. Perkins was very happy when he heard this SHE thought john is becoming a good boy. Then he turned to him and said, that was your teacher. Why didn't you tell me he was such a brave boy and saved one of your friends when he fell into the river this morning? But john y did not look very happy when he heard this. His face became very red and said, well, I really had to pull him out because I pushed him in. 听力部分到此结束。