精品解析：广东省揭阳市榕城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质检 九年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听两遍。 1. Which place was rebuilt last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】With the development of the school, the playground in our school was rebuilt last year. 2. How do many young people talk to each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Now, many young people usually talk to each other by WeChat on their mobile phones. 3. What was the matter with Sam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sam had a fever, so he had to stay in bed at home. And his mother took care of him. 4. Where did the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Just now, a man asked me the way to the post office nearby. 5. Who is Jack’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack’s father is a pilot and he’s very busy with his work every day. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will Joyce go in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a shop B. To a cinema. C. To a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Joyce, will you go to retested birthday party tonight? W: Yes I will. I’ll bring a present for her. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Sally think of her school life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s busy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s your school life in France, Sally? W: It’s fun. There are lots of after school activities for us to take part in. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did Vicky’s brother stay up late last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did his homework. B. Played computer games. C. Watched a basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Vicky, why is your brother so sleepy in class this morning? W: Oh, he stayed up late to watch a basketball game on TV last night. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Harry often do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often takes out the rubbish. B. He often does the dishes. C. He often sweeps the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like doing housework, Harry? M: Not really, but I often help my mom take out the rubbish. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When will the sports meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, our sports meeting will take place this Thursday, right? W: Well, our headmaster has changed the date. It will be held next Friday and Saturday.  M: I can’t wait to take part in it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Kevin most probably? A. In a car. B. At a cinema. C. On a bridge. 12. Why hasn’t Nancy appeared yet? A. She has a traffic accident. B. She has seen it before. C. She is stuck in heavy traffic. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy, where are you right now? The movie is about to start. W: Sorry, Kevin. I’m afraid I’ll miss the beginning. M: Why? What happened? W: There is a terrible accident on the bridge and the traffic is really bad. M: I see. Take your time, we can catch the next showing. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the young man been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 14. What time does the woman advise the young man to go to bed every night? A. At about ten. B. At about eleven. C. At about twelve. 15. What else does the woman advise the young man to do? A. Eat healthy food. B. Have a trip. C. Do some exercise. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, young man. What’s wrong with you? M: I often go to bed late, but I can’t sleep well at night, and I’ve been like this for three days.  W: Well, you should go to bed earlier, at about 10 every night.  M: What else should I do?  W: You’d better take some exercise that can help you sleep well.  M: Really? I’ll try that, thanks a lot. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jason go to South Africa? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. 18. What did Jason do before he entered Susan’s home? A. He took off his shoes. B. He shook Susan’s hand. C. He kissed Susan. 19. Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A. It was a custom. B. The soup was delicious. C. She thought Jason was thirsty. 20. What did Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 原文】I’m Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Suzanne invited my family to her home in South Africa. We took off our shoes before we went into our home. Then we kissed Suzan and her mother, but it was wrong. We were supposed to shake hands, then we had dinner together. Susan served us a bowl of soup. First. She said people in South Africa usually drink some soup before dinner, then some delicious food was served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn’t wait to eat. In South Africa, dinner is usually richer than breakfast and lunch, so people call it a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Suzanne and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learned more about South Africa and its customs. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于寒假活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Two Programs for the Winter Vacation The first program: ◆Learn some acting ____21____. ◆Complete a story full of ____22____. ◆Use the story to make ____23____ film. The second program: ◆Send a photo to the speaker before ____24____ 12th. ◆ ____25____ which photo can best show the most beautiful moment. 【答案】21. skills 22. fun 23. short 24. February##Feb. 25. Decide 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. Winter vacation is coming in order to make your life interesting and wonderful. We have two programs for you. The first program is acting shows.  In this program, you will learn some acting skills, you will find it interesting to complete a story for a fun in a short time. Finally, you will use the story to make a short film with other classmates. The second program is called The most Beautiful moment in our class. You can send your photo to me before February 12. I will show them online. Two days later, you can talk with your classmates and decide which photo can best show the most beautiful moment. If you have any questions, please call me. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Lily! Zootopia 2《疯狂动物城2》will come out soon. I’m so happy! W: Me too! I waited for it a long time after the first movie. ____26____ M: I like Judy and Nick best. They always help each other when things are hard. W: ____27____ And I want to know about the new bad guy—Gary the snake. What will he do? M: Maybe he’ll make trouble in Zootopia. ____28____ W: Yes! I heard there are new places like swamps and cold lands in the movie. ____29____ M: I hope it’s as funny and warm as the first one. The sloth Flash made me laugh a lot. W: ____30____ Let’s plan to watch it together when it’s on! M: Great idea! I can’t wait. A. I can’t agree more—their friendship is really inspiring. B. What’s your favorite part about the Zootopia series? C. Have you heard any details about the new story? D. It must be amazing to see those new scenes on the big screen. E. Will the movie teach us about courage like the first one did? F. I also hope the sloth (树懒) will have more funny moments in the sequel. (续集) 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是M和Lily兴奋地讨论即将上映的《疯狂动物城2》，包括他们最喜欢的角色、对新故事和新场景的期待，并计划一起去看电影。 【26题详解】 根据“I like Judy and Nick best.”可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢《疯狂动物城》系列的什么部分，选项B“你最喜欢《疯狂动物城》系列的什么部分？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“They always help each other when things are hard.”可知，此处是对朱迪和尼克之间友谊的评价，选项A“我完全同意——他们的友谊真的很鼓舞人心。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes! I heard there are new places like swamps and cold lands in the movie.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否听说了新故事的细节，选项C“你听说新故事的任何细节了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“I heard there are new places like swamps and cold lands in the movie.”可知，此处是对新场景的期待，选项D“在大银幕上看到那些新场景一定很棒。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“The sloth Flash made me laugh a lot.”可知，此处是希望树懒在续集中有更多有趣的时刻，选项F“我也希望树懒在续集中有更多有趣的时刻。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) fever is a mosquito-borne (蚊媒的) viral disease that has spread in many tropical regions. It shortens the distance ____31____ health risks and people, especially in areas with lots of mosquitoes. ____32____ important it is to learn about its prevention! The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and ____33____ in warm and humid environments. According to health reports, thousands of cases ____34____ reported in recent years in some African and Asian countries. The disease is made up ____35____ several typical symptoms, such as high fever, severe joint pain and muscle aches. Most patients recover within weeks, but the joint pain ____36____ last for months in some cases. Many people choose ____37____ protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent. Compared with other mosquito-borne diseases, chikungunya fever is much ____38____ to prevent with proper precautions. Health experts suggest that ____39____ effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry. They also believe ____40____ timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications. 31. A. among B. about C. between 32. A. What a B. How C. What an 33. A. is needed B. are needed C. was needed 34. A. are B. were C. have been 35. A. with B. of C. from 36. A. can B. must C. should 37. A. take B. taking C. to take 38. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. that B. what C. how 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕基孔肯雅热这种蚊媒病毒性疾病展开全面介绍。 【31题详解】 句意：基孔肯雅热缩短了健康风险与人类之间的距离，在蚊虫繁多的地区尤为如此。 among在……之中；about关于；between在……之间。根据“It shortens the distance...health risks and people”可知，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：了解这种疾病的预防方法是多么重要啊！ What a多么……的一个；How多么；What an多么……的一个。根据“...important it is to learn about its prevention!”可知，此处为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语结构。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这种病毒主要由伊蚊传播，且在温暖潮湿的环境中才能生存。 is needed被需要，单数，一般现在时被动语态；are needed被需要，复数，一般现在时被动语态；was needed被需要，单数，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and...in warm and humid environments.”可知，主语是the virus，与need是被动关系；全文为一般现在时介绍疾病，故用一般现在时被动语态is needed。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：根据健康报告，近年来一些非洲和亚洲国家已报告了数千例病例。 are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；have been是，现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知，时间状语in recent years是现在完成时标志；主语thousands of cases是复数，与report是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态have been。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这种疾病有几种典型症状，比如高烧、剧烈的关节痛和肌肉酸痛。 with和；of属于；from来自。根据“The disease is made up...several typical symptoms”可知，be made up of“由……组成”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数患者几周内即可康复，但在某些情况下，关节痛可能会持续数月。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“but the joint pain...last for months in some cases.”可知，情态动词can表可能性。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人会选择采取防护措施，比如使用蚊帐和驱蚊剂。 take采取，动词原形；taking采取，动名词/现在分词；to take采取，动词不定式。根据“Many people choose...protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent.”可知，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：与其他蚊媒疾病相比，做好适当的预防措施，基孔肯雅热的预防要容易得多。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“chikungunya fever is much...to prevent with proper precautions.”可知，副词much可修饰比较级，表“……得多”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：健康专家建议，避免感染的一种有效方法是保持环境干净干燥。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“Health experts suggest that...effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry.”可知，此处表“一种方法”，非特指，用不定冠词；effective以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用an。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们还认为，及时治疗是降低并发症风险的关键。 that宾语从句，无实义；what什么，作成分；how怎样，表方式。根据“They also believe...timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications.”可知，宾语从句引导词，从句成分完整、句意通顺，故用that，只起连接作用。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，选出一个最佳答案。 During the Warring States period in ancient China, there was a young man named Zhao Kuo. He was the son of the famous general Zhao She and was good at ____41____ military strategies (兵法) on paper. When the State of Qin attacked the State of Zhao, Zhao’s army was in great need of a ____42____. Many officials suggested letting Zhao Kuo lead the army, as he often talked about wars ____43____ and seemed to know everything about military tactics. Though Zhao Kuo’s father once warned that his son only knew theory but had no ____44____ experience, the king still decided to let him replace the old general Lian Po. Before leaving, Zhao Kuo promised his mother that he would ____45____ the army well. However, after taking office, he changed all the military orders made by Lian Po. He thought his own plans were much better and refused to listen to the ____46____ of senior soldiers. When the Qin army learned about this, they made a ____47____ plan. They pretended to be weak and ran away when Zhao Kuo attacked. Zhao Kuo, who was too ____48____ of his own abilities, chased them without thinking carefully. Soon, his army was surrounded by the Qin army. With no food or supplies, Zhao Kuo’s army had to ____49____. After several failed attempts to break through the siege (包围), Zhao Kuo was killed in the final battle. His army was completely defeated, and many soldiers lost their lives. From then on, people used “talking about warfare on paper” to describe those who are good at theory but ____50____ to put it into practice. 41. A. writing B. discussing C. drawing D. collecting 42. A. leader B. doctor C. messenger D. teacher 43. A. bravely B. carelessly C. confidently D. quietly 44. A. study B. valuable C. work D. practical 45. A. train B. protect C. control D. organize 46. A. suggestions B. music C. orders D. messages 47. A. friendly B. secret C. funny D. polite 48. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. ashamed 49. A. look up B. show up C. believe in D. give in 50. A. fail B. try C. agree D. refuse 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述战国时期赵括“纸上谈兵”的故事，说明其只懂理论缺乏实战经验，最终导致兵败身亡。 【41题详解】 句意：他擅长在纸上讨论兵法。 writing写作；discussing讨论；drawing绘画；collecting收集。根据“Zhao She and was good at ... military strategies (兵法) on paper.”以及下文可知，赵括擅长在纸上讨论兵法。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当秦国攻打赵国时，赵军急需一位指挥官。 leader领导；doctor医生；messenger信使；teacher老师。根据“Qin attacked the State of Zhao, Zhao’s army was in great need of a...”可知，秦国攻赵，赵国军队需要指挥官。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：许多官员建议让赵括统领军队，因为他经常自信地谈论战争，似乎通晓一切军事战术。 bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地； confidently自信地； quietly安静地。根据“as he often talked about wars...”可知，赵括经常自信地谈论战争，所以许多官员建议让他统领军队。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管赵括的父亲曾警告说他的儿子只懂理论而没有实践经验，赵王仍然决定让他取代老将廉颇。 study学习；valuable有价值的；work工作；practical实践的。根据上文以及“Though Zhao Kuo’s father once warned that his son only knew theory but had no...”可知，赵括只懂理论而没有实践经验。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：临行前，赵括向母亲保证他会把军队指挥好。 train训练；protect保护；control指挥；organize组织。根据上文以及“Zhao Kuo promised his mother that he would ... the army well.”可知，赵括对自己的能力很自信，他向母亲保证会把军队指挥好。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他认为自己的计划要好得多，并且拒绝听取老将领的建议。 suggestions建议；music音乐；orders命令；messages信息。根据“He thought his own plans were much better and refused to listen to the...”可知，赵括认为自己的计划要好得多，并且拒绝听取老将领的建议。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：当秦军得知此事后，他们制定了一个秘密计划。 friendly友好的；secret秘密的；funny有趣的；polite礼貌的。根据“When the Qin army learned about this, they made a...”以及下文可知，秦军假装虚弱逃跑，这是他们制定的秘密计划。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：赵括对自己的能力过于自负，未加仔细考虑便追击他们。 afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；proud自负的；ashamed羞愧的。根据“Zhao Kuo, who was too ... of his own abilities, chased them without thinking carefully.”可知，赵括轻敌追击的行为说明他对自己的能力过于自负。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：由于没有食物和补给，赵括的军队不得不投降。 look up查阅；show up出现；believe in相信；give in投降。根据“With no food or supplies, Zhao Kuo’s army had to...”可知，被包围且断粮后，赵国的军队不得不投降。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们用“纸上谈兵”来形容那些擅长理论却未能付诸实践的人。 fail失败；try尝试；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据“who are good at theory but ... to put it into practice”可知，“纸上谈兵”是用来形容那些擅长理论但未能付诸实践的人。fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. ▲ squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 51. When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A. In 1908. B. In 1992. C. In 1996. D. In 2008. 52. What do we know about cricket? A. It has been popular worldwide. B. It is similar to American football. C. It is a men-only sport at the Olympics. D. There are 6 players in each team. 53. Which of the following pictures can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. B. C. D. 54. Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football. ②Baseball. ③Lacrosse. ④Squash. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to do different sports. B. To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D. To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2028 年洛杉矶夏季奥运会将新增的棒球、垒球、腰旗橄榄球、板球、长曲棍球和壁球等项目的基本信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics.”可知，垒球在1996年首次成为奥运会奖牌项目。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world可知，板球在全球拥有超过 25 亿粉丝，说明它在世界范围内很受欢迎。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall.”可知，壁球是两名或四名选手在四面围合的场地里，用球拍击打橡胶球的运动。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flag football：“In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.”Squash：“At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!”可知，腰旗橄榄球和壁球是 2028 年首次进入奥运会的项目，对应序号①和④。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.”及全文内容可知，文章主要是为了提供2028年奥运会新增项目的相关信息。故选D。 B ①Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and can make people ill. It can damage (破坏) the environment, animals and fish. Here are some causes of the dirty water. ②Sewage (污水) is a big part of dirty water. In many places, untreated sewage goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage kills fish and other water life. It can make the water unsafe to drink, wash or swim. ③Oil is an important source of energy, but it can also cause pollution. If a truck or ship leaks (泄漏) while transporting oil, plants and animals can die. For example, birds get covered in oil and they are unable to fly, and their feathers no longer protect them from the cold. ④Factories often run waste liquid into rivers. This may contain dangerous chemicals, which could do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories would filter the waste before it goes into rivers. This helps to keep the environment cleaner. ⑤Smoke and the gases from factories and cars mixed with water vapor (蒸汽) in the air can cause pollution. When the water vapor falls to the ground as rain, the chemicals in the smoke and gases are mixed with the rain. This is called acid rain (酸雨). It can kill plants and animals. ⑥As we all know water is an important part of human life. And the water resources are limited on our earth. We should take action to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 56. Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river? A. Because it looks dirty. B. Because it would cause damage to water life. C. Because it would kill some animals, like fish and pigs. D. Because it would make the drinking water taste terrible. 57. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Oil makes plants and animals die. B. Oil is an important source of energy. C. Oil can be leaked during transportation. D. Oil is an important cause of pollution. 58. What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Throw. B. Check. C. Clean. D. Keep. 59. Which of the following matches the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Dirty Water: Causes and Protection B. The Dangers of Acid Rain C. How to Save Limited Water Resources D. Sources of Water Pollution 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了污水、石油泄漏、工厂废水和酸雨等造成水污染的主要原因，并呼吁人们在日常生活中采取行动保护宝贵的水资源。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“Too much sewage kills fish and other water life. It can make the water unsafe to drink, wash or swim.”可知，污水会破坏水生生物的生存环境，造成危害。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段开头“Oil is an important source of energy, but it can also cause pollution.”可知，本段主要讲石油是一种重要的能源，但它也可能造成污染。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第④段“Some factories would filter the waste before it goes into rivers. This helps to keep the environment cleaner.”可知，这个动作能让环境更干净，所以“filter”意为“净化、过滤”。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构①总起（提出污水危害及原因）→②③④⑤分述（各类污染源）→⑥总结（呼吁保护水资源），可知是“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，前半部分讲水污染的成因，后半部分讲保护水资源的呼吁，可知标题需要涵盖“原因”和“保护”。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍，右栏是中国二十四节气的其中七个，请为每种日常生活习俗选择一个与之匹配的节气，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____61____It is a good time for fishing. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring. ____62____It became a festival during Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it. ____63____Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum (菊花) show. And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy the maple trees. ____64____People play the game of making the egg stand to expect good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. ____65____Eating fruits such as cherries and watermelons is a good choice to keep cool. Eating lotus roots can also clear away summer heat. A.Minor Heat:It is getting hotter and hotter. Storms and thunder are common. The hot and humid weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers (荷花). B.Autumn Equinox:It means the midpoint of autumn. On this day, the day and the night are of equal length, and so is the cold and hot weather. In ancient China, people played games such as throwing arrows into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends. C. Start of Spring:The daytime is becoming longer. People post calligraphy and paintings on the door to pray for good luck. There is also the custom of “biting the spring”. People eat some special food to welcome spring. D. Winter Solstice:It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival. Both officials and common people would have a rest and have some celebratory activities. E. Awakening of Insects:It is the key time for spring farming activities. Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder. Fish swim to shallow water to search for food, mates, and bear young. F. Start of Autumn:The weather is still hot. “Biting the autumn” is a folk custom. Many believe that eating a particular kind of food at the start of autumn, like watermelons or corns, can bring a healthy year. G. Frost’s Descent:It’s time for harvest. Leaves of maples begin to darken. Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom. People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. G 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了五种日常生活习俗以及七种节气的介绍。 【61题详解】 根据“Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring”可知湖中垂钓、沐浴阳光和鸟语花香让春天的周末更加完美，选项E“惊蛰：春耕活动的关键时期。冬天睡觉的动物被春天的雷声惊醒。鱼游到浅水区寻找食物、配偶和幼崽”符合。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“ People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it.”可知古代人认真对待它，并且会有一个假期，现在人们经常吃饺子、汤圆或年糕来庆祝，选项D“冬至：一年中白天最短，夜晚最长。在中国古代，它和春节一样重要。官员和百姓都会休息，并有一些庆祝活动”符合。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“ Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum (菊花) show. And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy the maple trees.”可知公园经常举办菊花表演，这也是家庭远足和欣赏枫树的好季节，选项G“霜降：是收获的时候了。枫叶开始变暗。菊花盛开。随着天气变冷，人们喜欢喝羊肉汤”符合。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“ People play the game of making the egg stand to expect good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots.”可知人们玩弄鸡蛋的游戏是为了期待未来的好运，选项C“立春：白天越来越长。人们在门上张贴字画，祈求好运。还有“咬春”的习俗。人们吃一些特别的食物来迎接春天”符合。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Eating fruits such as cherries and watermelons is a good choice to keep cool. Eating lotus roots can also clear away summer heat.”可知吃樱桃、西瓜等水果是保持凉爽的好选择，吃莲藕还可以清暑，选项A“小热：天气越来越热。暴风雨和雷声很常见。炎热潮湿的天气有利于荷花的生长”符合。故选A。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although, final, country, return, suppose, for, tell, I, as, work, dream, happy Yang Zhenning, who is known ____66____ a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He made great contributions to both global science and China’s development. Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922, Yang showed great talent in science from an early age. Growing up in a time when China was weak, he realized that he was ____67____ to use his knowledge to help his ____68____. In 1945, he went to the United States to study physics. “Since then, he has ____69____ of bridging the gap between Chinese and Western science,” said a student. However, at that time, cultural and political differences made his path difficult. By ____70____ very hard, Yang made breakthroughs in particle physics and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This achievement brought great ____71____ to Chinese people around the world. ____72____ he lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his motherland. In his later years, he ____73____ to China and worked to improve China’s scientific education. Yang once said, “I am just doing ____74____ duty to connect China with the world of science.” Now, his story is ____75____ to young people to encourage them to pursue their scientific dreams for the country. 【答案】66. as 67. supposed 68. country 69. dreamed 70. working 71. happiness 72. Although 73. returned 74. my 75. told 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁先生的生平事迹、科学贡献以及他对中国科学事业发展的深厚情感与付出。 【66题详解】 句意：杨振宁，作为世界著名物理学家和诺贝尔奖得主，于2025年10月18日在北京逝世。根据“Yang Zhenning, who is known ... a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner”可知，“be known as”意为“作为……而闻名”，固定搭配。因此用as“作为”。故填as。 【67题详解】 句意：成长于中国积贫积弱的年代，他意识到自己理应运用知识报效祖国。根据“he realized that he was ... to use his knowledge to help his...”可知，“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。因此用supposed“应该的”。故填supposed。 【68题详解】 句意：成长于中国积贫积弱的年代，他意识到自己理应运用知识报效祖国。根据“his”可知，空处缺少名词，因此用country“国家”。故填country。 【69题详解】 句意：从那时起，他就梦想着缩小中西方科学之间的差距。根据“Since then, he has ... of bridging the gap between Chinese and Western science.”可知，“dream of doing sth.”意为“梦想做某事”，固定搭配，本句时态为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式。因此用dreamed“梦想”。故填dreamed。 【70题详解】 句意：通过非常努力地工作，杨振宁在粒子物理学方面取得了突破，并于1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“By ... very hard”可知，介词“by”后接动词-ing形式，因此用working“工作”。故填working。 【71题详解】 句意：这一成就给全世界的中国人带来了巨大的幸福感。根据“This achievement brought great ... to Chinese people around the world.”可知，空处缺少名词，因此用happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 【72题详解】 句意：虽然他在国外生活多年，但他从未忘记祖国。根据“...he lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his motherland.”可知，两个分句之间存在让步关系，因此用although“虽然”，首字母需大写。故填Although。 【73题详解】 句意：晚年，他回到中国，致力于推动中国的科学教育事业。根据“In his later years, he ... to China and worked to improve China’s scientific education.”可知，空处缺少动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。因此用returned“返回”。故填returned。 【74题详解】 句意：我只是在尽自己的责任，将中国与世界科学连接起来。根据“I am just doing ... duty to connect China with the world of science.”可知，“do one’s duty”意为“尽某人的职责”，固定搭配。因此用my“我的”。故填my。 【75题详解】 句意：如今，他的故事被讲述给年轻人，以鼓励他们为国家的科学梦想而奋斗。根据“Now, his story is ... to young people to encourage them to pursue their scientific dreams for the country.”可知，杨振宁的故事被讲述给年轻人，主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此用told“讲述”。故填told。 六、根据中文提示完成下列句子。（每空0.5分，共5分） 76. 他后悔为那场无聊的聚会倒计时。 He ________ ________ down to that boring party. 【答案】 ①. regretted ②. counting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“后悔倒计时”。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，固定搭配，本句为一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。count down意为“倒计时”，固定短语，此处需用动名词形式。故填regretted；counting。 77. 九年级学生被分成八个小组，对人工智能的影响进行研究。 Ninth graders were ________ ________ eight teams to do research on AI’s influence. 【答案】 ①. divided ②. into 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺少“被分成”这一表达，应为“be divided into”，是固定短语。故填divided；into。 78. 这座老教堂对当地人来说很熟悉，承载着许多温暖回忆。 The old church is ________ ________ the local people, carrying many warm memories. 【答案】 ①. familiar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……来说很熟悉”。be familiar to sb. 表示“对某人来说很熟悉”，是固定搭配。故填familiar；to。 79. 正在广场上放烟花的人是我的叔叔。 The man ________ is ________ off fireworks in the square is my uncle. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. setting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“引导定语从句的关系词”和“正在放（烟花）”。先行词为the man，指人且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that；“放烟花”使用set off fireworks；此处为正在进行时，故用setting。故填who/that；setting。 80. 一般来说，坚持每天阅读会让你的英语水平有所提升。 ________ ________, keeping reading every day will improve your English level. 【答案】 ①. Generally##In ②. speaking##general 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一般来说”对应英语。该短语为固定搭配，且置于句首作状语，首字母需大写。故填Generally speaking/In general。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered what Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? By using AI technology, creative vloggers are now bringing ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and their videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱). In another, Li Shizhen, a medical expert in the Ming Dynasty, makes fun of modern lifestyles. For example, some people try to keep healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) tea but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about them before,” said Wang Jiayi, a student from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may be tired of the way these ancient people speak— they speak in high tones and always ask questions. “They’re too pushy (咄咄逼人的), which is different from how they really were,” said Wang Shuotong, a 14-year-old girl from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he found that he could remember almost everything about these ancient people’s experiences and achievements. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny conversations. However, teenagers should be careful with such videos to avoid spreading wrong information. 81. How are creative vloggers bringing ancient people “back to life”? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Who is Li Shizhen? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Is Wang Shuotong tired of or interested in this type of video? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Where does Xia Boen come from? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. Why should teenagers be careful with such videos? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 86. 在科技飞速发展的今天，中华文化正以创新之姿拥抱世界，科技亦为传统文化注入新活力。假设你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“Amazing Technology, Colorful Culture”的英语演讲大赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Amazing Technology, Colorful Culture Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to speak here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks! 【答案】81. Creative vloggers/They are bringing ancient people “back to life” by using AI technology./By using AI technology. 82. Li Shizhen/He is a medical expert (in the Ming Dynasty)./A medical expert (in the Ming Dynasty). 83. Wang Shuotong/She is tired of this type of video. 84. Xia Boen/He comes from Hubei./Hubei. 85. To avoid spreading wrong information. 86. 例文 Amazing Technology, Colorful Culture Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to speak here. In recent years, technology has helped show Chinese culture around the world. For example, AI can translate Chinese poems into other languages, and VR glasses let us “visit” the Palace Museum. It protects and spreads our culture well. As teenagers, we can do something too. First, we can use digital tools to make short videos about our culture and share them online. Also, we can join online events to share them with foreign friends. Let’s start now! Small actions can make Chinese culture shine in the world! That’s all. Thanks! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了创意视频博主利用AI技术让古人“复活”，此新趋势引发不同看法，同时提醒青少年对此类视频要谨慎以防传播错误信息。 【81题详解】 根据“By using AI technology, creative vloggers are now bringing ancient people ‘back to life’.”可知，创意视频博主通过使用人工智能技术让古人“复活”。故填By creative vloggers/They are bringing ancient people “back to life” by using AI technology./By using AI technology. 【82题详解】 根据“In another, Li Shizhen, a medical expert in the Ming Dynasty, makes fun of modern lifestyles.”可知，李时珍是明朝的医学专家。故填Li Shizhen/He is a medical expert (in the Ming Dynasty)./A medical expert (in the Ming Dynasty). 【83题详解】 根据“Some people may be tired of the way these ancient people speak— they speak in high tones and always ask questions. ‘They’re too pushy (咄咄逼人的), which is different from how they really were,’ said Wang Shuotong, a 14-year-old girl from Jiangsu.”可知，王硕彤厌倦了这类视频。故填Wang Shuotong/She is tired of this type of video. 【84题详解】 根据“Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same.”可知，夏博恩来自湖北。故填Xia Boen/He comes from Hubei./Hubei. 【85题详解】 根据“However, teenagers should be careful with such videos to avoid spreading wrong information.”可知，青少年应该小心这类视频是为了避免传播错误信息。故填To avoid spreading wrong information. 【86题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于科技助力中国文化传播及青少年行动的要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍科技助力中国文化传播及青少年行动作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍科技助力中国文化传播的例子，如AI翻译诗词、VR参观故宫等，并阐述青少年可以采取的行动，如制作短视频、参加线上活动等； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁行动并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①translate Chinese poems into other languages将中国诗词翻译成其他语言 ②the Palace Museum故宫 ③protects and spreads our culture well很好地保护和传播了我们的文化 ④make short videos制作短视频 ⑤share them with foreign friends与外国朋友分享 [高分句型] For example, AI can translate Chinese poems into other languages, and VR glasses let us “visit” the Palace Museum. (并列句举例说明科技应用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质检 九年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听两遍。 1. Which place was rebuilt last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How do many young people talk to each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What was the matter with Sam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where did the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is Jack’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will Joyce go in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a shop B. To a cinema. C. To a party. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Sally think of her school life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s busy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did Vicky’s brother stay up late last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did his homework. B. Played computer games. C. Watched a basketball game. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Harry often do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often takes out the rubbish. B. He often does the dishes. C. He often sweeps the floor. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When will the sports meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Kevin most probably? A. In a car. B. At a cinema. C. On a bridge. 12. Why hasn’t Nancy appeared yet? A. She has a traffic accident. B. She has seen it before. C. She is stuck in heavy traffic. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the young man been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 14. What time does the woman advise the young man to go to bed every night? A. At about ten. B. At about eleven. C. At about twelve. 15. What else does the woman advise the young man to do? A. Eat healthy food. B. Have a trip. C. Do some exercise. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jason go to South Africa? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. 18. What did Jason do before he entered Susan’s home? A. He took off his shoes. B. He shook Susan’s hand. C. He kissed Susan. 19. Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A. It was a custom. B. The soup was delicious. C. She thought Jason was thirsty. 20. What did Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于寒假活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Two Programs for the Winter Vacation The first program: ◆Learn some acting ____21____. ◆Complete a story full of ____22____. ◆Use the story to make ____23____ film. The second program: ◆Send a photo to the speaker before ____24____ 12th. ◆ ____25____ which photo can best show the most beautiful moment. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Lily! Zootopia 2《疯狂动物城2》will come out soon. I’m so happy! W: Me too! I waited for it a long time after the first movie. ____26____ M: I like Judy and Nick best. They always help each other when things are hard. W: ____27____ And I want to know about the new bad guy—Gary the snake. What will he do? M: Maybe he’ll make trouble in Zootopia. ____28____ W: Yes! I heard there are new places like swamps and cold lands in the movie. ____29____ M: I hope it’s as funny and warm as the first one. The sloth Flash made me laugh a lot. W: ____30____ Let’s plan to watch it together when it’s on! M: Great idea! I can’t wait. A. I can’t agree more—their friendship is really inspiring. B. What’s your favorite part about the Zootopia series? C. Have you heard any details about the new story? D. It must be amazing to see those new scenes on the big screen. E. Will the movie teach us about courage like the first one did? F. I also hope the sloth (树懒) will have more funny moments in the sequel. (续集) 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) fever is a mosquito-borne (蚊媒的) viral disease that has spread in many tropical regions. It shortens the distance ____31____ health risks and people, especially in areas with lots of mosquitoes. ____32____ important it is to learn about its prevention! The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and ____33____ in warm and humid environments. According to health reports, thousands of cases ____34____ reported in recent years in some African and Asian countries. The disease is made up ____35____ several typical symptoms, such as high fever, severe joint pain and muscle aches. Most patients recover within weeks, but the joint pain ____36____ last for months in some cases. Many people choose ____37____ protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent. Compared with other mosquito-borne diseases, chikungunya fever is much ____38____ to prevent with proper precautions. Health experts suggest that ____39____ effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry. They also believe ____40____ timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications. 31. A. among B. about C. between 32. A. What a B. How C. What an 33. A. is needed B. are needed C. was needed 34. A. are B. were C. have been 35. A. with B. of C. from 36. A. can B. must C. should 37. A. take B. taking C. to take 38. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. that B. what C. how 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，选出一个最佳答案。 During the Warring States period in ancient China, there was a young man named Zhao Kuo. He was the son of the famous general Zhao She and was good at ____41____ military strategies (兵法) on paper. When the State of Qin attacked the State of Zhao, Zhao’s army was in great need of a ____42____. Many officials suggested letting Zhao Kuo lead the army, as he often talked about wars ____43____ and seemed to know everything about military tactics. Though Zhao Kuo’s father once warned that his son only knew theory but had no ____44____ experience, the king still decided to let him replace the old general Lian Po. Before leaving, Zhao Kuo promised his mother that he would ____45____ the army well. However, after taking office, he changed all the military orders made by Lian Po. He thought his own plans were much better and refused to listen to the ____46____ of senior soldiers. When the Qin army learned about this, they made a ____47____ plan. They pretended to be weak and ran away when Zhao Kuo attacked. Zhao Kuo, who was too ____48____ of his own abilities, chased them without thinking carefully. Soon, his army was surrounded by the Qin army. With no food or supplies, Zhao Kuo’s army had to ____49____. After several failed attempts to break through the siege (包围), Zhao Kuo was killed in the final battle. His army was completely defeated, and many soldiers lost their lives. From then on, people used “talking about warfare on paper” to describe those who are good at theory but ____50____ to put it into practice. 41. A. writing B. discussing C. drawing D. collecting 42. A. leader B. doctor C. messenger D. teacher 43. A. bravely B. carelessly C. confidently D. quietly 44. A. study B. valuable C. work D. practical 45. A. train B. protect C. control D. organize 46. A. suggestions B. music C. orders D. messages 47. A. friendly B. secret C. funny D. polite 48. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. ashamed 49. A. look up B. show up C. believe in D. give in 50. A. fail B. try C. agree D. refuse 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. ▲ squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 51. When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A In 1908. B. In 1992. C. In 1996. D. In 2008. 52. What do we know about cricket? A. It has been popular worldwide. B. It is similar to American football. C. It is a men-only sport at the Olympics. D. There are 6 players in each team. 53. Which of the following pictures can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. B. C. D. 54. Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football. ②Baseball. ③Lacrosse. ④Squash. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to do different sports. B. To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C. To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D. To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. B ①Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and can make people ill. It can damage (破坏) the environment, animals and fish. Here are some causes of the dirty water. ②Sewage (污水) is a big part of dirty water. In many places, untreated sewage goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage kills fish and other water life. It can make the water unsafe to drink, wash or swim. ③Oil is an important source of energy, but it can also cause pollution. If a truck or ship leaks (泄漏) while transporting oil, plants and animals can die. For example, birds get covered in oil and they are unable to fly, and their feathers no longer protect them from the cold. ④Factories often run waste liquid into rivers. This may contain dangerous chemicals, which could do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories would filter the waste before it goes into rivers. This helps to keep the environment cleaner. ⑤Smoke and the gases from factories and cars mixed with water vapor (蒸汽) in the air can cause pollution. When the water vapor falls to the ground as rain, the chemicals in the smoke and gases are mixed with the rain. This is called acid rain (酸雨). It can kill plants and animals. ⑥As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources are limited on our earth. We should take action to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 56. Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river? A. Because it looks dirty. B. Because it would cause damage to water life. C. Because it would kill some animals, like fish and pigs. D. Because it would make the drinking water taste terrible. 57. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Oil makes plants and animals die. B. Oil is an important source of energy. C. Oil can be leaked during transportation. D. Oil is an important cause of pollution. 58. What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Throw. B. Check. C. Clean. D. Keep. 59. Which of the following matches the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Dirty Water: Causes and Protection B. The Dangers of Acid Rain C. How to Save Limited Water Resources D. Sources of Water Pollution C 配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍，右栏是中国二十四节气的其中七个，请为每种日常生活习俗选择一个与之匹配的节气，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____61____It is a good time for fishing. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring. ____62____It became a festival during Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it. ____63____Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum (菊花) show And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy the maple trees. ____64____People play the game of making the egg stand to expect good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. ____65____Eating fruits such as cherries and watermelons is a good choice to keep cool. Eating lotus roots can also clear away summer heat. A.Minor Heat:It is getting hotter and hotter. Storms and thunder are common. The hot and humid weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers (荷花). B.Autumn Equinox:It means the midpoint of autumn. On this day, the day and the night are of equal length, and so is the cold and hot weather. In ancient China, people played games such as throwing arrows into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends. C. Start of Spring:The daytime is becoming longer. People post calligraphy and paintings on the door to pray for good luck. There is also the custom of “biting the spring”. People eat some special food to welcome spring. D. Winter Solstice:It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival. Both officials and common people would have a rest and have some celebratory activities. E. Awakening of Insects:It is the key time for spring farming activities. Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder. Fish swim to shallow water to search for food, mates, and bear young. F. Start of Autumn:The weather is still hot. “Biting the autumn” is a folk custom. Many believe that eating a particular kind of food at the start of autumn, like watermelons or corns, can bring a healthy year. G. Frost’s Descent:It’s time for harvest. Leaves of maples begin to darken. Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom. People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although, final, country, return, suppose, for, tell, I, as, work, dream, happy Yang Zhenning, who is known ____66____ a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He made great contributions to both global science and China’s development. Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922, Yang showed great talent in science from an early age. Growing up in a time when China was weak, he realized that he was ____67____ to use his knowledge to help his ____68____. In 1945, he went to the United States to study physics. “Since then, he has ____69____ of bridging the gap between Chinese and Western science,” said a student. However, at that time, cultural and political differences made his path difficult. By ____70____ very hard, Yang made breakthroughs in particle physics and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This achievement brought great ____71____ to Chinese people around the world. ____72____ he lived abroad for many years he never forgot his motherland. In his later years, he ____73____ to China and worked to improve China’s scientific education. Yang once said, “I am just doing ____74____ duty to connect China with the world of science.” Now, his story is ____75____ to young people to encourage them to pursue their scientific dreams for the country. 六、根据中文提示完成下列句子。（每空0.5分，共5分） 76. 他后悔为那场无聊的聚会倒计时。 He ________ ________ down to that boring party. 77. 九年级学生被分成八个小组，对人工智能的影响进行研究。 Ninth graders were ________ ________ eight teams to do research on AI’s influence 78. 这座老教堂对当地人来说很熟悉，承载着许多温暖的回忆。 The old church is ________ ________ the local people, carrying many warm memories. 79. 正在广场上放烟花的人是我的叔叔。 The man ________ is ________ off fireworks in the square is my uncle. 80. 一般来说，坚持每天阅读会让你的英语水平有所提升。 ________ ________, keeping reading every day will improve your English level. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered what Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? By using AI technology, creative vloggers are now bringing ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and their videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱). In another, Li Shizhen, a medical expert in the Ming Dynasty, makes fun of modern lifestyles. For example, some people try to keep healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) tea but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about them before,” said Wang Jiayi, a student from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may be tired of the way these ancient people speak— they speak in high tones and always ask questions. “They’re too pushy (咄咄逼人的), which is different from how they really were,” said Wang Shuotong, a 14-year-old girl from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he found that he could remember almost everything about these ancient people’s experiences and achievements. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny conversations. However, teenagers should be careful with such videos to avoid spreading wrong information. 81. How are creative vloggers bringing ancient people “back to life”? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Who is Li Shizhen? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Is Wang Shuotong tired of or interested in this type of video? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Where does Xia Boen come from? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. Why should teenagers be careful with such videos? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 86. 在科技飞速发展今天，中华文化正以创新之姿拥抱世界，科技亦为传统文化注入新活力。假设你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“Amazing Technology, Colorful Culture”的英语演讲大赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Amazing Technology, Colorful Culture Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to speak here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷听力部分，首先播放两分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。Number one, with the development of the school, the playground in our school was rebuilt last year. With the development of the school, the playground in our school was rebuilt last year. Number two, now many Young people usually talk to each other by vict on their mobile phones. Now many Young people usually talk to each other by vecht on their mobile phones. Number three, sam had a fever, so he had to stay in bed at home, and his mother took care of him. Sam had a fever, so he had to stay in bed at home and his mother took care of him. Number four, just now, a man asked me the way to the post office nearby. Just now, a man asked me the way to the post office nearby. Number five, jack's father is pilot, and he's very busy with his work every day. Jack's father is pilot, and he's very busy with his work every day. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Joys, would you go to read off birthday party tonight? Yes, I will. I'll bring a present for her. Joys, will you go to rest of birthday party tonight? Yes, I will. I'll bring a present for her. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How's your school life in france? Sally is fun. There are lots of after school activities for us to take part in. How's your school life in france? Sally is fun. There are lots of after school activities for us to take part in. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Vicky, why is your brother so sleeping in class this morning? Oh, he's stayed up late to watch a basketball game on T. V. Last night. Vicky, why is your brother so sleeping in class this morning? Oh, he's stayed up late to watch a basketball game on T. V. Last night. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Do you like doing housework? Harry? Not really. But I often have my mom take out the rubbish. Do you like doing housework? Harry? Not really. But I often have my mom take out the rubbish. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Emily, our sports meeting will take place this thursday. right? Well, our headmaster has changed the date. IT will be held the next friday and saturday. I can't wait to take part in IT. Emily, our sports meeting will take place this thursday. right? Well, our headmaster has changed the date. IT will be held the next friday and saturday. I can't wait to take part in IT. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, Nancy, where are you right now? The movie is about to start. Sorry, Kevin, i'm afraid i'll miss the beginning. Why what happened? There's a . terrible accident on the bridge and the traffic is really bad. I see. Take your time. We can catch the next showing. Hi, Nancy, where are you right now? The movie is about to start. Sorry, Kevin, i'm afraid i'll miss the beginning. Why what happened? There is a . terrible accident on the bridge, and the traffic is really bad. I see. Take your time. We can catch the next showing. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, Young man, what's wrong with you? I often go to bed late, but I can sleep well at night, and i've been like this for three days. Well, you should go to bed earlier at about ten every night. What else should I do? You'd Better take some exercise that can help you sleep well. Really, i'll try that. Thanks a lot. Hello, Young men, what's wrong with you? I often go to bed late, but I can sleep well at night, and i've been like this for three days. Well, you should go to bed earlier at about ten every night. What else should I do? You'd Better take some exercise that can help you sleep well. Really, i'll try that. Thanks a lot. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听。两遍。I'm Jason. The last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to her home in south africa. We took off our shoes before we went into her home. Then we kissed Susan and her mother. But IT was wrong. We were supposed to shake hands, then we had dinner together. Susan served us a bowl of soup first, SHE said. People in south africa usually drink some soup before dinner, then some delicious food were served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn't wait to eat. In south africa, dinner is usually richer than breakfast and lunch, so people call IT a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learned more about south africa and its customs. I'm Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to her home in south africa. We took off our shoots before we went into her home. Then we kissed Susan and her mother. But IT was wrong. We were supposed to shake hands. Then we had dinner together. Susan served us a bowl of soup first, SHE said. People in south africa usually drink some soup before dinner. Then some delicious food were served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn't wait to eat. In south africa, dinner is usually richer than breakfast and lunch, so people call IT a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learned more about south africa and its customs. D听填信息，你将听到一段关于寒假活动的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。Good afternoon, everyone. Winter vacation is common. In order to make your life interesting and wonderful, we have two programs for you. The first program is acting shows. In this program, you'll learn some acting skills. You will find this interesting to complete the story for a fund in a short time. Finally, you will use the story to make a short film with other classmates. The second program is called the most beautiful moment in our class. You can send your photo to me before february twelve. I will show them online two days later. You can talk with your classmates and decide which photo can best show the most beautiful moment. If you have any questions, please call me. Good afternoon, everyone. Winter vacation is common. In order to make your life interesting and wonderful, we have two programs for you. The first program is acting shows. In this program, you will learn some acting skills. You will find this interesting to complete the story for a fund in a short time. Finally, you will use the story to make a short film with other classmates. The second program is called the most beautiful moment in our class. You can send your photo to me before february twelve. I will show them online two days later. You can talk with your classmates and decide which photo can best show the most beautiful moment. If you have any questions, please call me.