精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期九年级英语科期末测试题 Ⅱ.纸笔部分（共90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Billy Elliot is a British movie from the year 2000. The story happens in a small town in the north of England. Eleven-year-old Billy ____1____ with his father, his older brother, and his grandmother. The workers are on strike (罢工), so there is ____2____ money at home. One day, Billy goes to the village gym for boxing lessons, but by mistake he joins a ballet class that uses the same room. He becomes very ____3____ and joins in dancing. The teacher, Mrs. Wilkinson, sees that Billy is ____4____ natural dancer. She gives him free lessons and encourages him to try the Royal Ballet School audition (面试) in London. Billy keeps the classes secret ____5____ his father and brother hate ballet. They think it is only ____6____ girls. However, for Billy, dancing is not just a hobby. It makes him ____7____ free and lets him express his feelings. When Billy’s father finds out, he is very upset and stops the lessons. Billy keeps ____8____ alone in the streets and even in the bathroom. Slowly, his father understands ____9____ Billy loves dancing so much. He returns to work ____10____ money for the audition. With the help of the whole community, Billy travels to London for the audition, and finally ____11____. At the end of the movie, Billy, nineteen, comes on stage as the lead dancer in Swan Lake. His father and brother watch with proud tears. Billy Elliot teaches us that talent ____12____ lie in the most unlikely place. It shows that boys can do ballet and girls can box if that is ____13____ dream. The movie also tells us something important—____14____ not let anything stop you. ____15____ you work hard and have support, you can jump over any wall. 1. A. live B. lives C. will live D. lived 2. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 3. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. unless B. but C. when D. because 6 A. for B. with C. to D. at 7. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling 8. A. practise B. practising C. practised D. to practise 9. A. which B. why C. what D. how 10. A. made B. makes C. to make D. making 11. A. is accepting B. accept C. accepted D. is accepted 12. A. must B. need C. can D. should 13. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 14. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 15. A. Before B. Though C. So D. If 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother and I were both angry. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted my mother. With tears in my eyes, I ____16____ out to the street. I walked aimlessly. I thought about my happy childhood. But now...I don’t know what had happened. We have ____17____ ideas about almost everything. She always imposes her opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a ____18____ between us that can never be opened. I walked in the streets but my heart was ____19____ on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets until there were only the street lights around me. When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the ____20____ were still on. I thought to myself, “Is my mother ____21____ for me? Is she still angry with me?” Perhaps, my mom was throwing away some of my old stamps because she thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell her that I liked them so much. All the lights were off except my mother’s. Maybe she didn’t know how to ____22____ herself. After shouting at me, she never showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument, she had the ____23____ of sitting by my side while I was sleeping. This was how she always was. The light was still on. “Am I ____24____?” I asked myself. Maybe...With the key in my hand, I felt more nervous than ever before. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the door that I had imagined between us at all. ____25____ is the most valuable. 16. A. danced B. rushed C. turned D. looked 17. A. different B. interesting C. correct D. special 18. A. building B. key C. window D. door 19. A. careless B. soft C. cold D. relaxed 20. A. lights B. shows C. fights D. stamps 21. A. working B. waiting C. crying D. praising 22. A. help B. protect C. dress D. express 23 A. chance B. idea C. habit D. dream 24. A. wrong B. happy C. lucky D. dangerous 25. A. Regret B. Silence C. Surprise D. Love 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Drum Guqin Dizi “Click, click, click…” The drummer hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat, and the band started to play. Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums. The band played faster and faster. Kai’s classmates jumped to their feet, clapping and screaming. When the music ended, there was an embarrassing silence. They all looked at the teachers. Mr. Li asked, “What were you trying to express?” Kai murmured, “I wanted to do something different...to modernize the guqin’s sound.” “Well, it’s a good try. But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well,” said Mr. Li. “The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin,” added Miss Zhou. “I’m afraid I can’t give you high marks.” “Please, can I have another chance?” begged Kai. They finally agreed. Alone in the hall later, Kai sat in his chair, feeling a little sad. “I understand what you were trying to do.” Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.” Kai was puzzled. What did she mean? “The guqin is connected to nature. The bottom board represents the ground, and the rounded top board represents the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony (和谐) between people and nature.” “Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other instruments?” “Because it is so quiet,” replied Miss Zhou, “it’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be played with the dizi or another guqin. Every note matters. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes Chinese art special. We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life.” “Is it true that Confucius played the guqin?” “Exactly. Confucius believed that music was important for a well-rounded education. It could help a person develop his inner self.” “Can I make it modern?” Kai was wondering if he had asked a stupid question. “Ancient musicians followed traditions to show respect. To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the value. How will you change your piece?” “I’m not sure yet,” said Kai. “But I’m going to do something different again.” That night, Kai kept thinking about the next show. “How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?” he wondered. Then, he had an idea... 26. In Kai’s teachers’ eyes, he didn’t ________. A. play the drums well B. work well with others C. express personal feelings D. show the guqin’s value 27. In what order did the following happen? a. Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai. b. The classmates kept a short silence. c. Kai asked for another chance to play. d. The teachers pointed out Kai’s problem. e. Kai played the guqin with drum rhythms. A. a-e-d-c-b B. e-b-d-c-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. a-b-d-e-c 28. What lesson has Kai learned from his experience? A. Strict rules will stop our creativity in music. B. Traditional instruments should be modernized. C. Creation requires us to understand the tradition first. D. The guqin is important for a well-rounded education. 29. What might we hear in Kai’s next show? A. Pop music in a traditional style. B. Folk music with local colour. C Country music in a Western style. D. Rock music with drums and dizi. （B） Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long, cold, rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences, such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 30. What does the underlined phrase “are exposed to” mean in the passage? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 31. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 32. Jack is a person with SAD. How can he solve his problem according to the passage? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 33. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. （C） Hi, I’m Chief Editor of Youth Geographic. Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying “The best magazine for curious kids”? Curiosity is one of the best qualities you can have, in my opinion. Here in the office, we are always looking for things that make us say “I wonder...” I wonder how, what, why, who and if. When you look at something closely, you often discover amazing stories. On Page 10, researchers wonder why ants don’t have traffic jams. On Page 15, you’ll find stories about why giraffes have long necks. Scientists are listening to trees in whole new ways. Do you know “Wood Wide Web”? Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30. Now I would like you to turn to Page 1. Scientists say it’s better to leave deadwood where it is. Strange? You may wonder... Youth Geographic June 2025 1 What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest? People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature. Scientists say that dead trees provide homes for fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. During this process, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats. What’s more, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century. However, deadwood is becoming less common all over the world now. Many forests have been turned into tree farms where trees are cut down before they die in a natural way. Some people also move away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it in factories. Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is. 34. Who is the magazine Youth Geographic mainly for? A. Adults who will travel with kids. B. Adults who tell stories to kids. C. Kids who wish to discover nature. D. Kids who would like to keep fit. 35. What does the passage on Page 30 make people believe? A. Trees are ants’ ideal living place. B. Trees can communicate with each other. C. Trees provide giraffes with food. D. Trees can protect themselves wisely. 36. What conclusion do recent studies reach about deadwood? A. It should be left where it is. B. It turns forests into tree farms. C. It locks carbon for over a century. D. It helps trees die in a natural way. （D） Saturn (土星) is famous for its beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope, which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different from Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. Between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed into each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is far behind with 95. However, the team leader believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 37. What do we know about the new discovery? A. Newly found moons look the same. B. Scientists found new moons by accident. C. Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D. 128 new moons were found around Saturn. 38. What does the underlined phrase “the ringed planet” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Earth. B. Saturn. C. Moon. D. Titan. 39. What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A. The size of the planet. B. The weights of the moons. C. The orbit of the planet. D. The crashes of the captured rocks and ice. 40. What can we learn from the team leader’s words in the last paragraph? A. Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B. Saturn’s new moons might support life. C. He is satisfied with their moon discovery. D. The IAU presented a medal to his team. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Professor Yang Chen-Ning is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists of the 20th century, often mentioned together with Albert Einstein. Professor Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. ____41____ During the wartime years, Yang studied at the National Southwestern Associated University. Although the conditions there were very difficult, he built a strong foundation in science and continued his studies with great determination. Later, he earned his master’s degree at Tsinghua University. ____42____ In 1945, Yang went to the United States for further study. He received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and then worked at some of the world’s top research institutions. In 1957, Yang and another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. ____43____ This achievement not only brought great pride to China but also proved that Chinese scientists could reach the highest level of world science. ____44____ In 1971 his first return to China inspired many overseas Chinese scientists to reconnect with their country. In 1998, at 76, he moved back to join Tsinghua University as a professor. For the rest of his life, he focused on teaching and nurturing young Chinese scientists. Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. As Tsinghua’s obituary stated, Professor Yang’s life was a century-long journey of wisdom, discovery, and devotion to his country. ____45____ A. That also helped prepare him for future success. B. Though successful abroad, Yang never forgot his homeland. C. His legacy will continue to encourage generations of young people. D. They became the first Chinese-born scientists to win this world-famous honor. E. From a young age, he showed great talent in mathematics and physics, with a natural love for scientific exploration. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Confucius, or Kong Fuzi, was born in ancient China over 2,500 years ago. He is one of the most famous philosophers in world history. For all his life, Confucius tried hard to find out the t____46____ about how to make the world a better place. His biggest achievement was teaching about peace, respect, and family. He believed it was n____47____ for people to be careful with their actions and to show respect to others. To be p____48____ was also important. He suggested bowing gently and speaking soft words. Confucius did not write books himself, but his students wrote down his ideas after he passed away. If you have doubts about life, the teachings of Confucius can often o____49____ you some answers. Today, Confucius’ ideas continue to influence millions of people around the world. This is why he is c____50____ as one of the greatest teachers in history. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 过去，汤姆经常用一些油炸食品和软饮料犒劳自己。 In the past, Tom often ________ himself ________ some fried food and soft drinks. 52. 做完体检后，他意识到垃圾食品应该被避免。 After having his medical examination, he learnt that junk food ________ ________ ________. 53. 他开始思考均衡饮食意味着什么 He begins to think about ________ a balanced diet ________. 54. 他决定远离含有过多的糖和脂肪的食物。 He has decided to ________ ________ ________ food with too much sugar and fat. 55. 看，汤姆现在多健康啊！ Look, ________ ________ Tom is now! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack自从读了Cao Chong weighs an elephant的故事后，便对中国古代故事非常感兴趣。他希望你能写一封电子邮件向他推荐更多有趣的中国古代故事。请你根据以下要点，介绍一个你喜欢的中国古代故事。 1. The name of your favourite Chinese ancient story 2. The main characters 3. The plot of the story 4. Your personal opinions of the story 5. Your suggestions for Jack 注意： 1.文章应包括所有要点，并可适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear you enjoyed Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant! Another story I highly recommend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级英语科期末测试题 Ⅱ.纸笔部分（共90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Billy Elliot is a British movie from the year 2000. The story happens in a small town in the north of England. Eleven-year-old Billy ____1____ with his father, his older brother, and his grandmother. The workers are on strike (罢工), so there is ____2____ money at home. One day, Billy goes to the village gym for boxing lessons, but by mistake he joins a ballet class that uses the same room. He becomes very ____3____ and joins in dancing. The teacher, Mrs. Wilkinson, sees that Billy is ____4____ natural dancer. She gives him free lessons and encourages him to try the Royal Ballet School audition (面试) in London. Billy keeps the classes secret ____5____ his father and brother hate ballet. They think it is only ____6____ girls. However, for Billy, dancing is not just a hobby. It makes him ____7____ free and lets him express his feelings. When Billy’s father finds out, he is very upset and stops the lessons. Billy keeps ____8____ alone in the streets and even in the bathroom. Slowly, his father understands ____9____ Billy loves dancing so much. He returns to work ____10____ money for the audition. With the help of the whole community, Billy travels to London for the audition, and finally ____11____. At the end of the movie, Billy, nineteen, comes on stage as the lead dancer in Swan Lake. His father and brother watch with proud tears. Billy Elliot teaches us that talent ____12____ lie in the most unlikely place. It shows that boys can do ballet and girls can box if that is ____13____ dream. The movie also tells us something important—____14____ not let anything stop you. ____15____ you work hard and have support, you can jump over any wall. 1. A. live B. lives C. will live D. lived 2. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 3. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. unless B. but C. when D. because 6. A. for B. with C. to D. at 7. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling 8. A. practise B. practising C. practised D. to practise 9. A. which B. why C. what D. how 10. A. made B. makes C. to make D. making 11. A. is accepting B. accept C. accepted D. is accepted 12. A. must B. need C. can D. should 13. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 14. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 15. A. Before B. Though C. So D. If 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部励志电影，该电影讲述了一个男孩在重重困难中追求芭蕾舞的过程，以及这一过程所带来的心灵触动。 【1题详解】 句意：11岁的比利和他的父亲、哥哥和祖母住在一起。 live居住，动词原形；lives居住，三单形式；will live居住，一般将来时；lived居住，动词过去式。根据“The workers are on strike (罢工), so there is…”并通读全文可知，文章用一般现在时描述电影情节和内容，主语是“Eleven-year-old Billy”，因此设空处用三单形式lives。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：工人们在罢工，所以家里几乎没有钱。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The workers are on strike (罢工), so there is...money at home.”可知，罢工导致家里几乎没有钱，money是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他变得非常感兴趣，并参与跳舞。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。根据“He becomes very...and joins in dancing.”可知，设空处作表语，修饰人，用interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：威尔金森老师看到比利是一个天生的舞者。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“The teacher, Mrs. Wilkinson, sees that Billy is...natural dancer.”可知，设空处泛指一个天生的舞者，natural以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：比利对父亲和哥哥隐瞒了课程，因为他们讨厌芭蕾。 unless除非；but但是；when当……时候；because因为。根据“Billy keeps the classes secret...his father and brother hate ballet.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他们认为这只是给女孩的。 for为了；with和；to到；at在。根据“They think it is only...girls.”可知，设空处表示“给女孩的”，用for。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这让他感到自由，让他表达自己感受。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，三单形式；to feel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词/现在分词。根据“It makes him...free and lets him express his feelings.”可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，设空处用动词原形。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：比利独自在街上甚至在浴室里练习。 practise练习，动词原形；practising练习，动名词/现在分词；practised练习，动词过去式；to practise练习，动词不定式。根据“Billy keeps...alone in the streets and even in the bathroom.”可知，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，设空处用动名词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他的父亲明白了比利为什么如此热爱舞蹈。 which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“Slowly, his father understands...Billy loves dancing so much.”可知，设空处表示“为什么”，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他回去工作赚钱参加试镜。 made制作，动词过去式；makes制作，三单形式；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词/现在分词。根据“He returns to work...money for the audition.”可知，设空处表目的，用动词不定式。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在全社区的帮助下，比利前往伦敦参加面试，并最终被录取。 is accepting正在接受，现在进行时；accept接受，动词原形；accepted接受，动词过去式；is accepted被接受，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“With the help of the whole community, Billy travels to London for the audition, and finally...”可知，句子描述的是电影情节，前文均用一般现在时，且主语Billy和accept之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：《比利·艾略特》告诉我们，天赋可能存在于最不可能的地方。 must必须；need需要；can可能；should应该。根据“Billy Elliot teaches us that talent...lie in the most unlikely place.”可知，设空处表示“可能”，用can。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它表明，如果那是他们的梦想，男孩可以跳芭蕾，女孩可以打拳击。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It shows that boys can do ballet and girls can box if that is...dream.”可知，设空处修饰名词dream，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这部电影还告诉我们一些重要的事情——不要让任何事情阻止你。 do做，动词原形；does做，三单形式；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词/现在分词。根据“The movie also tells us something important—...not let anything stop you.”可知，设空处是祈使句的否定形式，用do not+动词原形。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你努力工作并得到支持，你可以跳过任何障碍。 Before在……之前；Though虽然；So所以；If如果。根据“...you work hard and have support, you can jump over any wall.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother and I were both angry. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted my mother. With tears in my eyes, I ____16____ out to the street. I walked aimlessly. I thought about my happy childhood. But now...I don’t know what had happened. We have ____17____ ideas about almost everything. She always imposes her opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a ____18____ between us that can never be opened. I walked in the streets but my heart was ____19____ on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets until there were only the street lights around me. When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the ____20____ were still on. I thought to myself, “Is my mother ____21____ for me? Is she still angry with me?” Perhaps, my mom was throwing away some of my old stamps because she thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell her that I liked them so much. All the lights were off except my mother’s. Maybe she didn’t know how to ____22____ herself. After shouting at me, she never showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument, she had the ____23____ of sitting by my side while I was sleeping. This was how she always was. The light was still on. “Am I ____24____?” I asked myself. Maybe...With the key in my hand, I felt more nervous than ever before. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the door that I had imagined between us at all. ____25____ is the most valuable. 16. A. danced B. rushed C. turned D. looked 17. A. different B. interesting C. correct D. special 18. A. building B. key C. window D. door 19. A. careless B. soft C. cold D. relaxed 20 A. lights B. shows C. fights D. stamps 21. A. working B. waiting C. crying D. praising 22. A. help B. protect C. dress D. express 23. A. chance B. idea C. habit D. dream 24. A. wrong B. happy C. lucky D. dangerous 25. A. Regret B. Silence C. Surprise D. Love 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与妈妈之间的一次冲突，最后意识到他们之间没有真正的隔阂，并领悟到家人之间的爱是最珍贵的。 【16题详解】 句意：眼里含着泪，我冲向街道。 danced跳舞；rushed冲；turned转动；looked看。根据“With tears in my eyes”以及语境可知，和妈妈吵架后，眼里含着泪冲向街道，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们对几乎所有事情都有不同的看法。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；correct正确的；special特别的。根据“She always puts her opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.”可知，对几乎所有事情都有不同的看法，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：感觉我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的门。 building建筑；key钥匙；window窗户；door门。根据“that can never be opened”可知，此处指永远无法打开的门，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我在街上走着，但在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心很冷。 careless粗心的；soft柔软的；cold寒冷的；relaxed放松的。根据“I walked in the streets but my heart was...on this hot summer night.”以及前文描述可知，和妈妈吵架后，心情很糟糕，心是冷的，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我终于到达我住的那栋楼时，我看到灯还亮着。 lights灯；shows表演；fights打架；stamps邮票。根据“were still on”可知，此处指灯还亮着，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我想：“我妈妈在等我吗？她还在生我的气吗？” working工作；waiting等待；crying哭；praising表扬。根据“When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the...were still on”以及“Is my mother...for me?”可知，看到灯还亮着，推测妈妈在等自己，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：也许她不知道如何表达自己。 help帮助；protect保护；dress穿衣服；express表达。根据“Maybe she didn’t know how to...herself”以及后文描述可知，妈妈不知道如何表达自己，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，争吵过后，她有在我睡觉时坐在我旁边的习惯。 chance机会；idea主意；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“sitting by my side while I was sleeping”可知，争吵过后，妈妈有在我睡觉时坐在我旁边的习惯，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我错了吗？ wrong错误的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的。根据前文描述以及“Maybe...”可知，自己也在反思是不是错了，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爱是最宝贵的。 Regret后悔；Silence沉默；Surprise惊讶；Love爱。根据“I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the door that I had imagined between us at all”以及全文描述可知，母女之间没有隔阂，爱是最宝贵的，故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Drum Guqin Dizi “Click, click, click…” The drummer hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat, and the band started to play. Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums. The band played faster and faster. Kai’s classmates jumped to their feet, clapping and screaming. When the music ended, there was an embarrassing silence. They all looked at the teachers. Mr. Li asked, “What were you trying to express?” Kai murmured, “I wanted to do something different...to modernize the guqin’s sound.” “Well, it’s a good try. But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well,” said Mr. Li. “The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin,” added Miss Zhou. “I’m afraid I can’t give you high marks.” “Please, can I have another chance?” begged Kai. They finally agreed Alone in the hall later, Kai sat in his chair, feeling a little sad. “I understand what you were trying to do.” Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.” Kai was puzzled. What did she mean? “The guqin is connected to nature. The bottom board represents the ground, and the rounded top board represents the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony (和谐) between people and nature.” “Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other instruments?” “Because it is so quiet,” replied Miss Zhou, “it’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be played with the dizi or another guqin. Every note matters. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes Chinese art special. We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life.” “Is it true that Confucius played the guqin?” “Exactly. Confucius believed that music was important for a well-rounded education. It could help a person develop his inner self.” “Can I make it modern?” Kai was wondering if he had asked a stupid question. “Ancient musicians followed traditions to show respect. To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the value. How will you change your piece?” “I’m not sure yet,” said Kai. “But I’m going to do something different again.” That night, Kai kept thinking about the next show. “How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?” he wondered. Then, he had an idea... 26. In Kai’s teachers’ eyes, he didn’t ________. A. play the drums well B. work well with others C express personal feelings D. show the guqin’s value 27. In what order did the following happen? a. Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai. b. The classmates kept a short silence. c. Kai asked for another chance to play. d. The teachers pointed out Kai’s problem. e. Kai played the guqin with drum rhythms. A. a-e-d-c-b B. e-b-d-c-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. a-b-d-e-c 28. What lesson has Kai learned from his experience? A. Strict rules will stop our creativity in music. B. Traditional instruments should be modernized. C. Creation requires us to understand the tradition first. D. The guqin is important for a well-rounded education. 29. What might we hear in Kai’s next show? A. Pop music in a traditional style. B. Folk music with local colour. C. Country music in a Western style. D. Rock music with drums and dizi. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯尝试将古琴与现代节奏结合演奏却未获认可，在老师指导下逐渐领悟传统与创新关系的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We could hardly hear the guqin”以及“I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well”可知，他并未能好好突出古琴的传统特色。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums.”可知，凯跟着鼓的节奏弹奏古琴，e排在第一位；根据“When the music ended, there was an embarrassing silence.”可知，同学们沉默了一会儿，b排在第二位；根据“What were you trying to express?”可知，老师们指出了凯的问题，d排在第三位；根据“Please, can I have another chance?”可知，凯请求再弹一次，c排在第四位；根据“But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.”可知，周老师给了凯建议，a排在第五位。故正确顺序是e-b-d-c-a。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.”以及“And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art…We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life.”可知，凯从这次经历中学到了创造需要我们首先了解传统。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes Chinese art special. We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life.”以及凯思考的“How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?”可知，凯可能会在下一场演出中听到传统风格的流行音乐。故选A。 （B） Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long, cold, rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences, such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 30. What does the underlined phrase “are exposed to” mean in the passage? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 31. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 32. Jack is a person with SAD. How can he solve his problem according to the passage? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 33. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阳光通过促使人体产生血清素来提升情绪、以及黑暗促使产生褪黑激素来帮助睡眠的科学原理，并探讨了光照不足可能引发的季节性情绪失调及其应对方法，最后引导读者思考阳光的更多益处。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”可知，当人们“暴露在”阳光下时，身体会产生更多的血清素。“are exposed to”在这里表示“暴露于、接触到”的意思。选项A“stay in”意为“待在……里面”，即“处于……环境中”的含义，此处表示理解为“处于阳光下”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin...”以及“At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin...”可知，本段主要讲述了光线如何通过影响化学物质（血清素和褪黑激素）来影响人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time.”可知，对于患有SAD的人，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人工光下。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段总结阳光的作用远不止上文所述，并引导读者思考“为什么我们爱阳光？”，目的是鼓励读者去了解更多关于阳光的科学知识。故选A。 （C） Hi, I’m Chief Editor of Youth Geographic. Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying “The best magazine for curious kids”? Curiosity is one of the best qualities you can have, in my opinion. Here in the office, we are always looking for things that make us say “I wonder...” I wonder how, what, why, who and if. When you look at something closely, you often discover amazing stories. On Page 10, researchers wonder why ants don’t have traffic jams. On Page 15, you’ll find stories about why giraffes have long necks. Scientists are listening to trees in whole new ways. Do you know “Wood Wide Web”? Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30. Now I would like you to turn to Page 1. Scientists say it’s better to leave deadwood where it is. Strange? You may wonder... Youth Geographic June 2025 1 What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest? People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature. Scientists say that dead trees provide homes for fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. During this process, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats. What’s more, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century. However, deadwood is becoming less common all over the world now. Many forests have been turned into tree farms where trees are cut down before they die in a natural way. Some people also move away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it in factories. Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is. 34. Who is the magazine Youth Geographic mainly for? A. Adults who will travel with kids. B. Adults who tell stories to kids. C. Kids who wish to discover nature. D. Kids who would like to keep fit. 35. What does the passage on Page 30 make people believe? A. Trees are ants’ ideal living place. B. Trees can communicate with each other. C. Trees provide giraffes with food. D. Trees can protect themselves wisely. 36. What conclusion do recent studies reach about deadwood? A. It should be left where it is. B. It turns forests into tree farms. C. It locks carbon for over a century. D. It helps trees die in a natural way. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《Youth Geographic》杂志鼓励好奇心的理念，并节选了杂志内一篇关于枯木在森林生态系统中扮演关键角色，建议应将其保留在原地的科学文章。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据主编寄语开头“Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying ‘The best magazine for curious kids’?”以及全文内容围绕自然、科学和探索可知，该杂志主要面向希望探索自然的孩子们。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据主编寄语中提到“Do you know ‘Wood Wide Web’? Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30.”可知，第30页的内容会让人们相信树木可以相互交流（通过“木维网”）。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据节选文章标题下方“However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature.”以及最后一段“Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is.”可知，近期研究得出的结论是枯木应该留在原地。故选A。 （D） Saturn (土星) is famous for its beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope, which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different from Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. Between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed into each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is far behind with 95. However, the team leader believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 37. What do we know about the new discovery? A. Newly found moons look the same. B. Scientists found new moons by accident. C. Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D. 128 new moons were found around Saturn. 38. What does the underlined phrase “the ringed planet” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Earth. B. Saturn. C. Moon. D. Titan. 39. What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A. The size of the planet. B. The weights of the moons. C. The orbit of the planet. D. The crashes of the captured rocks and ice. 40. What can we learn from the team leader’s words in the last paragraph? A. Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B. Saturn’s new moons might support life. C. He is satisfied with their moon discovery. D. The IAU presented a medal to his team. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家新发现了土星的128颗卫星，使其卫星总数达到274颗，并解释了土星拥有如此多卫星的可能原因，以及目前卫星发现的可能极限。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn...”可知，这次新发现是发现了土星的128颗新卫星。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“...the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.”可知，新发现的卫星距离“这个有环的行星”比土星最大的卫星土卫六还要远。结合前文可知，土星是以其环而闻名的行星。因此，“the ringed planet”指代的是土星。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“...several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed into each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.”可知，导致土星卫星数量众多的原因是卫星（或天体）之间的碰撞和聚合。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段团队负责人的话“I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done”可知，他认为以现有技术无法超越已取得的成果，这表明他对目前的发现成果感到满意。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Professor Yang Chen-Ning is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists of the 20th century, often mentioned together with Albert Einstein. Professor Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. ____41____ During the wartime years, Yang studied at the National Southwestern Associated University. Although the conditions there were very difficult, he built a strong foundation in science and continued his studies with great determination. Later, he earned his master’s degree at Tsinghua University. ____42____ In 1945, Yang went to the United States for further study. He received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and then worked at some of the world’s top research institutions. In 1957, Yang and another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. ____43____ This achievement not only brought great pride to China but also proved that Chinese scientists could reach the highest level of world science. ____44____ In 1971, his first return to China inspired many overseas Chinese scientists to reconnect with their country. In 1998, at 76, he moved back to join Tsinghua University as a professor. For the rest of his life, he focused on teaching and nurturing young Chinese scientists. Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. As Tsinghua’s obituary stated, Professor Yang’s life was a century-long journey of wisdom, discovery, and devotion to his country. ____45____ A. That also helped prepare him for future success. B. Though successful abroad, Yang never forgot his homeland. C. His legacy will continue to encourage generations of young people. D. They became the first Chinese-born scientists to win this world-famous honor. E. From a young age, he showed great talent in mathematics and physics, with a natural love for scientific exploration. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杨振宁的生平。 【41题详解】 根据“Professor Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province.”可知，此处介绍杨振宁的早年天赋和兴趣，为后文他在艰苦条件下坚持学习奠定基础，选项E“从小，他就展现出了在数学和物理学方面的非凡天赋，并且对科学探索有着天然的热爱。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Later, he earned his master’s degree at Tsinghua University.”可知，此处强调这些经历为他未来成功做了准备，与后文去美国深造衔接自然。选项A“这也帮助他为未来的成功做好了准备。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“In 1957, Yang and another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，此处应该补充获奖的历史意义。选项D“他们成为了首批获得这一世界著名荣誉的中国出生的科学家。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“In 1971, his first return to China inspired many overseas Chinese scientists to reconnect with their country.”可知，此处总结他在国外的成就，同时引出下文回国事件。选项B“尽管在国外取得了成功，杨却从未忘记自己的祖国。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“As Tsinghua’s obituary stated, Professor Yang’s life was a century-long journey of wisdom, discovery, and devotion to his country.”可知，此处强调杨振宁对未来年轻人的影响，与前文他培养年轻科学家和奉献国家的描述呼应。选项C“他的功绩将永远激励着一代又一代的年轻人。”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Confucius, or Kong Fuzi, was born in ancient China over 2,500 years ago. He is one of the most famous philosophers in world history. For all his life, Confucius tried hard to find out the t____46____ about how to make the world a better place. His biggest achievement was teaching about peace, respect, and family. He believed it was n____47____ for people to be careful with their actions and to show respect to others. To be p____48____ was also important. He suggested bowing gently and speaking soft words. Confucius did not write books himself, but his students wrote down his ideas after he passed away. If you have doubts about life, the teachings of Confucius can often o____49____ you some answers. Today, Confucius’ ideas continue to influence millions of people around the world. This is why he is c____50____ as one of the greatest teachers in history. 【答案】46. truth##ruth 47. necessary##ecessary 48. polite##olite 49. offer##ffer 50. considered##onsidered 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的生平、学习经历、教学理念，以及他对后世的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，孔子努力寻找如何让世界变得更美好的真谛。根据“about how to make the world a better place”以及首字母提示可知，此处特指让世界更美好的真谛，truth“真谛”，此处用名词单数，故填truth。 【47题详解】 句意：他认为人们有必要谨慎行事，尊重他人。根据“for people to be careful with their actions and to show respect to others”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有必要谨慎行事，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。 【48题详解】 句意：有礼貌也很重要。根据“He suggested bowing gently and speaking soft words.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填polite。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你对生活有疑问，孔子的教诲往往能提供你一些答案。根据“you some answers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提供答案，offer“提供”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填offer。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他被认为是历史上最伟大的老师之一。根据“as one of the greatest teachers in history”以及首字母提示可知，此处指被认为是历史上最伟大的老师之一，consider“认为”，此处用被动语态，故填considered。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 过去，汤姆经常用一些油炸食品和软饮料犒劳自己。 In the past, Tom often ________ himself ________ some fried food and soft drinks. 【答案】 ①. treated ②. to 【解析】 【详解】treat oneself to sth.表示“用某物款待自己”，根据“In the past”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填treated；to。 52. 做完体检后，他意识到垃圾食品应该被避免。 After having his medical examination, he learnt that junk food ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. should ②. be ③. avoided 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“应该被避免”。should be avoided“应该被避免”，情态动词被动语态结构。动词“avoid”的过去分词为“avoided”。故填should；be；avoided。 53. 他开始思考均衡饮食意味着什么。 He begins to think about ________ a balanced diet ________. 【答案】 ①. what ②. means 【解析】 【详解】“what…means”是固定搭配，表示“……意味着什么”，第二空前是单数主语“a balanced diet”，因此动词填三单形式means。故填what；means。 54. 他决定远离含有过多的糖和脂肪的食物。 He has decided to ________ ________ ________ food with too much sugar and fat. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，stay away from“远离……”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填stay；away；from。 55. 看，汤姆现在多健康啊！ Look, ________ ________ Tom is now! 【答案】 ①. how ②. healthy 【解析】 【详解】该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词healthy“健康的”，用how引导。故填how；healthy。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack自从读了Cao Chong weighs an elephant的故事后，便对中国古代故事非常感兴趣。他希望你能写一封电子邮件向他推荐更多有趣的中国古代故事。请你根据以下要点，介绍一个你喜欢的中国古代故事。 1. The name of your favourite Chinese ancient story 2. The main characters 3. The plot of the story 4 Your personal opinions of the story 5. Your suggestions for Jack 注意： 1.文章应包括所有要点，并可适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear you enjoyed Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant! Another story I highly recommend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear you enjoyed Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant! Another story I highly recommend is The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains. The main character is an old man who decided to move two huge mountains in front of his house. With his family’s help, they kept digging every day. Their spirit finally moved the gods, who helped them move the mountains away. I think this story teaches us that with a strong will, nothing is impossible. I suggest you read more such stories to better understand Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍该故事的过程； 第三步，分享故事的寓意。 [亮点词汇] ①in front of在……的前面 ②decide to do sth决定做某事 [高分句型] ①The main character is an old man who decided to move two huge mountains in front of his house.（定语从句） ②I think this story teaches us that with a strong will, nothing is impossible. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $