精品解析：广东省汕头金平区2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末统考卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共8页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上； 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Alan and Sam were the closest friends at a young age. When they grew up, they ____1____ for work in different countries. Before leaving, they met at a restaurant and promised to get together there again ten years later. Time flew, and the day finally came. Sam stood against a tree outside the restaurant. He was worried ____2____ something. A policeman walked over and asked, “____3____ you show me your pass?” Sam said he forgot to bring it with him and told the policeman about the promise. The policeman watched him ____4____ and then left. Soon, a ____5____ appeared and said he was Alan. But Sam found he knew ____6____ of their past as they talked. “You are not Alan. Tell me who you are. I’ll call the police ____7____ you are not honest.” Sam said seriously. The man laughed, “____8____ funny joke! A criminal (罪犯) wants to call the police! Alan ____9____ come and meet you again! He says you are not the same as before. In fact, you are even ____10____.” Then he gave Sam a note. It said, “I went to meet you on time. I know you are the man the police want. But it is hard for me to catch an old friend. So I sent my workmate there. I forgot to tell you that I am a policeman now.” 1. A. separate B. separated C. will separate 2. A. for B. with C. about 3. A. Could B. Must C. Should 4. A. care B. careful C. carefully 5 A. strange B. stranger C. strangers 6. A. nothing B. anything C. something 7. A. if B. until C. wherever 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. isn’t B. won’t C. doesn’t 10. A. bad B. worse C. worst 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对好友成年后分隔异地，十年后依约重聚，其中一人已成为警察，并设计揭露另一人罪犯身份的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，他们因工作而分隔在不同国家。 separate分开；separated分开（过去式）；will separate将分开。根据“When they grew up”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他正在担心某些事。 for为了；with和；about关于。根据“worried”可知，此处表示“担心某事”，be worried about“担心”，固定短语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你能出示一下你的证件吗？ Could可以（委婉请求）；Must必须；Should应该。此处警察礼貌地提出请求，应用Could。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：警察仔细地打量了他一下，然后离开了。 care关心；careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）。此处修饰动词“watched”，应用副词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：很快，一个陌生人出现了，声称自己是Alan。 strange奇怪的；stranger陌生人；strangers陌生人（复数）。根据“a”可知，后接可数名词单数，且此人并非真正的Alan，故为“陌生人”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但Sam发现当他们交谈时，他对他们的过去一无所知。 nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something某些事情。根据“You are not Alan”可知，此人并非Alan，所以对他们的过去“一无所知”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你不诚实，我就报警。 if如果；until直到；wherever无论何处。此处表示条件，“如果你不诚实”是报警的条件。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：多么好笑的笑话！ How多么（修饰形容词/副词）；What多么（修饰名词）；What a多么（修饰单数可数名词）。此处为感叹句，中心词“joke”是可数名词单数，应用“What a”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Alan不会再来见你了！ isn’t不是；won’t将不会；doesn’t不（一般现在时）。根据语境，Alan在未来不会来，应用将来时。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，你甚至更糟了。 bad坏的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的。根据“even”和语境，表示与过去相比“更糟”，应用比较级。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Alex was born in Singapore, but his grandparents were from Shantou, China. He always heard stories about their ____11____, so he finally decided to see it for himself last spring. He went by air and the ____12____ took him over four hours. Everything in the village felt different, yet ____13____, because his grandparents had told him about it many times. His granduncle ____14____ him around their old family home. There, Alex found a redwood box. Inside was his grandmother’s handmade drawnwork (抽纱) tablecloth. Memories ____15____ his heart—He saw his grandma do that as a kid. An idea ____16____ in his mind: He could ____17____ modern designs to traditional drawnwork! He is ____18____ about it because he is a good designer. With his family’s help, Alex set up a drawnwork workshop in Singapore. He worked hard, and slowly his works became ____19____ in the local market for its good quality. Customers took great interest in the new designs. One day, a customer reached for a drawnwork scarf in the shop and said, “This is more than just drawnwork. It is a ____20____. It connects traditional cultures with new fashion.” Now, Alex’s small workshop is often filled with visitors. He says that he will keep on doing his work to introduce Chaoshan culture to Singapore. 11. A. apartment B. research C. hometown D. appearance 12. A. journey B. vacation C. meeting D. service 13. A. secret B. familiar C. special D. peaceful 14. A. turned B. drove C. moved D. showed 15. A. broke B. closed C. touched D. packed 16. A. died B. missed C. formed D. disappeared 17. A. add B. lend C. send D. write 18. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. confident 19. A. poor B. simple C. soft D. popular 20. A. test B. voice C. bridge D. fight 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Alex赴汕头老家，受抽纱工艺启发融入现代设计，作品在当地走红。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是听关于他们家乡的故事，所以去年春天他最终决定亲自去看看。 apartment公寓；research研究；hometown家乡；appearance外貌。根据“Alex was born in Singapore, but his grandparents were from Shantou, China.”可知，他的祖父母来自中国汕头，所以他听的是关于他们家乡的故事。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他乘飞机去的，这段旅程花了他四个多小时。 journey旅程；vacation假期；meeting会议；service服务。根据“He went by air”可知，乘飞机的这段旅程花了他四个多小时。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：村子里的一切都不一样，但又很熟悉，因为他的祖父母已经告诉过他很多次了。 secret秘密的；familiar熟悉的；special特别的；peaceful平静的。根据“because his grandparents had told him about it many times”可知，因为祖父母讲过很多次，所以村子里的一切让他觉得熟悉。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的叔公带他参观了他们的旧家庭住宅。 turned转动；drove驾驶；moved移动；showed展示。根据“around their old family home”可知，此处是固定搭配“show sb. around”，意为“带某人参观”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：回忆触动了他的心——他小时候看到奶奶做这个。 broke打破；closed关闭；touched触动；packed打包。根据“He saw his grandma do that as a kid”可知，回忆触动了他的心。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一个想法在他的脑海中形成：他可以把现代设计添加到传统抽纱中！ died消失；missed想念；formed 形成；disappeared消失。根据“An idea…in his mind”可知，一个想法在他的脑海中形成。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一个想法在他的脑海中形成：他可以把现代设计添加到传统抽纱中！ add添加；lend借；send发送；write写。根据“modern designs to traditional drawnwork”可知，此处是固定搭配“add…to…”，意为“把……添加到……中”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他对此很有信心，因为他是一个好设计师。 sad难过的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；confident有信心的。根据“because he is a good designer”可知，因为他是好设计师，所以他对此很有信心。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他努力工作，慢慢地他的作品在当地市场因为质量好而变得受欢迎。 poor贫穷的；simple简单的；soft柔软的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Customers took great interest in the new designs”可知，顾客对新设计很感兴趣，所以他的作品变得受欢迎。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是抽纱，它是一座桥梁。它连接了传统文化和新时尚。 test测试；voice声音；bridge桥梁；fight斗争。根据“It connects traditional cultures with new fashion”可知，它连接了传统文化和新时尚，所以是一座桥梁。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A This month’s community movie week is coming! All the movies this week have one thing in common. Would you like to know what it is? Interstellar (7:00 p.m. Tuesday & Thursday) In the near future, humans will lose Earth as their home because of climate change. A team then takes a space trip to find another planet for humans to live on. I, Robot (7:30 p.m. Monday & Friday) In the year 2035, robots are common helpers in human society. A safety system (系统) guides them to make sure they would not hurt humans. However, a man discovers that one robot might break the traditional rules. The Wandering Earth II (7:00 p.m. Wednesday and 2:30 p.m. Sunday) Have you ever made future predictions? In the year 2075 a disaster puts the whole earth in an emergency. A team must fight against its greatest challenge to save the planet. Artificial Intelligence (AI) (7:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday) David is a robot in the future. He stays by the side of Monica as her son is seriously ill. But Monica asks David to leave when her son wakes up. David then decides to find a chance to become a real boy and win his family’s love back. Prices: 35 yuan a ticket, and free for kids (under 8) If you watch two or more movies, each ticket will cost 25 yuan. 21. What do all the four stories of these movies have in common? A. They are all about AI. B. They happen in the future. C. Disasters take place in them. D. All the roles in them are robots. 22. What causes people to leave the Earth in Interstellar? A. A disaster. B. A space trip. C. Climate change. D. Robots. 23. Which movie can we see on weekend afternoon? A. Interstellar B. I, Robot C. The Wandering Earth II D. Artificial Intelligence (AI) 24. What is the goal of the robot David? A. To hurt Monica’s son. B. To save the earth. C. To become a real boy. D. To find a new family. 25. How much does a teenager pay at least to watch all the four movies? A. 35 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 85 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了社区电影周的影片信息、放映时间和票价规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the near future”，“In the year 2035”，“In the year 2075”和“in the future”可知，这些故事的共同点是都发生在未来。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the near future, humans will lose Earth as their home because of climate change.”可知，是气候变化导致人类离开地球。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interstellar (7:00 p.m. Tuesday & Thursday)”，“I, Robot (7:30 p.m. Monday & Friday)”，“The Wandering Earth II (7:00 p.m. Wednesday and 2:30 p.m. Sunday)”和“Artificial Intelligence (AI) (7:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday)”可知，The Wandering Earth II在周日下午2:30放映，是唯一在周末下午上映的电影。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David then decides to find a chance to become a real boy and win his family’s love back.”可知，机器人David的目标是成为一个真正的男孩。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: If you watch two or more movies, each ticket will cost 25 yuan.”可知，如果观看两部或两部以上电影，每张票只需25元，最低总花费为25×4=100元。故选D。 B Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, is known for its aged vinegar (陈醋). This vinegar has been made for more than 3,000 years. In 2006, the traditional way of making it became a national cultural heritage (遗产). Do you know how to make it? First, workers choose high-quality sorghum (高粱) and break it into small pieces. Then they mix it with water and steam it for one and a half to two hours. After that, they add a special ingredient called daqu. Next, workers smoke the mixture in a special oven. The most important thing here is to watch the temperature and time carefully. The high heat turns it darker, until it becomes a very dark purple. This step gives the vinegar its special color and taste. If the temperature or time is wrong, the vinegar won’t taste good. Then, workers take out the vinegar and age it. The new vinegar is put into big jars (坛子) and left outside in the sun for several months. This helps get water out of the vinegar and concentrates its special taste. Today, people still make vinegar in this old way. Shanxi aged vinegar is now sold in many countries. People around the world enjoy its special taste. 26. After breaking the sorghum into small pieces, what is the next step for workers? A. B. C. D. 27. What are the key things workers must pay attention to during the smoking step? A. The color and taste. B. The water and weather. C. The sorghum and daqu. D. The temperature and time. 28. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “concentrates”? A. takes away B. makes weaker C. makes stronger D. makes different 29. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The making process of aged vinegar. B. The improvement of aged vinegar. C. The benefits of having aged vinegar. D. The importance of aged vinegar. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西陈醋的传统制作工艺及其独特价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they mix it with water and steam it for one and a half to two hours.”可知，在将高粱打碎后，下一步是将其与水混合并进行蒸制。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing here is to watch the temperature and time carefully.”可知，在熏制步骤中，工人必须密切关注温度和时间。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This helps get water out of the vinegar and concentrates its special taste.”可知，这一步会让醋中的水分蒸发，从而让它的独特味道变得更浓郁，可猜测划线词concentrates在这里表示“使（味道等）更浓郁、更强”，与makes stronger意思最接近。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起介绍山西陈醋的背景并引出制作过程，第二段详细描述其制作流程，第三段说明陈醋的陈化过程，第四段总结其现状与影响，整体结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕山西陈醋的传统制作过程展开，从原料处理到熏制、陈化都进行了说明。故选A。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五位旅客的信息，右栏是七则对潮汕代表景点的介绍，请将两者进行匹配。右栏有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Peter looks forward to exploring the old streets, taking photos and seeing beautiful evening lights in Shantou. ____32____ Linda is a nature lover. She dreams of a relaxing drive and taking nice pictures of the sea to share online. ____33____ Mr. Johnson likes old buildings and wants to learn about the past. He also plans to see some live cultural shows. ____34____ David is a tea lover. He wants to see how people make tea and taste different teas from this place. ____35____ Grandma Li loves beautiful scenery of the city and prefers easy walks on peaceful hills. A. Guangji Bridge is the most famous bridge in Chaozhou. Great for a light show at 8 p.m. Best for taking photos of the river and lights in the evening. B. Nan’ao Island is a beautiful island near Shantou. Perfect for a drive by the sea. You can see lighthouses and beaches. A nice place for a day trip. C. Small Park is a famous place in Shantou with old buildings. You can find many nice places for photos. The lights look lovely in the evening. D. Chen Cihong’s Former Residence (故居) is a very old and famous building. You can enjoy colorful live Yingge dance shows and learn interesting stories about the past. E. Phoenix Mountain is a famous tea-growing area. You can walk in tea gardens, see how tea is made, and taste different teas. A good trip for tea lovers. F. Queshi Scenic Area is a quiet hill in Shantou. You can take a cable car (缆车) up to see great scenery of the city. Easy to visit and good for families. G. Kaiyuan Temple (寺庙) is a temple with a quiet garden, and pretty lanterns. You can see a famous red wall and a special tree. Nice for quiet time and photos. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了围绕五位旅客的旅行需求与偏好。 【31题详解】 根据“Peter looks forward to exploring the old streets, taking photos and seeing beautiful evening lights in Shantou.”可知，Peter期待在汕头探索老街、拍照并欣赏美丽的夜景。选项C“小公园是汕头的一个著名景点，有许多古老的建筑。你可以找到许多适合拍照的好地方。晚上灯光看起来很迷人。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Linda is a nature lover. She dreams of a relaxing drive and taking nice pictures of the sea to share online.”可知，Linda是自然爱好者，她想要一次放松的驾车旅行，并拍一些海景照片分享到网上。选项B“南澳岛是汕头附近一座美丽的岛屿。非常适合沿着海边驾车兜风。你可以看到灯塔和海滩。是一日游的好去处。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr. Johnson likes old buildings and wants to learn about the past. He also plans to see some live cultural shows.”可知，Mr. Johnson喜欢老建筑、想了解过去的事情，还计划看一些现场文化表演。选项D“陈慈黉故居是一座古老而著名的建筑。在这里，您不仅能欣赏到热闹非凡的英歌舞表演，还能了解那些引人入胜的过往趣事。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“David is a tea lover. He wants to see how people make tea and taste different teas from this place.”可知，David是茶爱好者，他想了解人们如何制茶，并品尝当地不同的茶叶。选项E“凤凰山是著名的茶叶种植区。你可以走进茶园，看看茶是如何制作的，品尝不同的茶。对于爱茶的人来说，这是一次不错的旅行。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Grandma Li loves beautiful scenery of the city and prefers easy walks on peaceful hills.”可知，李奶奶喜欢城市美景，偏好在宁静的山上轻松散步。选项F“礐石风景区是汕头市一处静谧的青山。你可乘坐缆车登顶，饱览城市的壮丽风光。这里交通便捷，适合全家出游。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 根据句意及音标或首字母填写单词，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 36. I love the smell of the salty __________ /ˈəʊʃən/ air. 【答案】ocean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢带着咸味的海洋空气的气味。根据句意和音标可知，ocean“海洋”，为名词，ocean air“海洋空气”。故填ocean。 37. This southern city has ________ [ˈpleznt] weather, just like spring all year. 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个南方城市有宜人的天气，就像一年四季都是春天。根据音标可知，此处填入形容词pleasant（宜人的）作定语修饰名词weather，故填pleasant。 38. If you work hard, you can ________ [ə’tʃi:v] your dream of becoming a scientist. 【答案】achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就能实现成为科学家的梦想。根据“If you work hard, you can…your dream of becoming a scientist.”及音标提示可知，情态动词can后需接动词原形，结合音标[əˈtʃi:v]以及“实现梦想”的语境，可知此处填achieve，“achieve one’s dream”是固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故填achieve。 39. Not giving up after a ________ (fail) is the key to success. 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一次失败后不放弃是成功的关键。 根据“Not giving up after a…is the key to success.”的句子结构，不定冠词a后面需要接名词，fail的名词形式是failure，意为“失败”，符合语境。故填failure。 40. You need regular ________ (physics) exercise to stay healthy. 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要规律的体育锻炼来保持健康。根据“You need regular…exercise to stay healthy.”的句子结构，exercise前需要用形容词来修饰，physics的形容词形式是physical，意为“身体的；体育的”，physical exercise是固定搭配，指“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 41. The team was deeply ________ (disappoint) after losing the final match. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：球队在输掉最后一场比赛后深感失望。此处描述人或团体自身的感受，应用形容词disappointed“感到失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 42. If you spend less time on games, you will ________ (sure) have more time to study. 【答案】surely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在游戏上花费较少的时间，你一定会有更多的时间去学习。根据空格前是助动词will，空格后是动词have，可知空格处需要副词来修饰；sure是形容词“肯定的”，其副词形式是在词尾加ly，故填surely。 43. The girl wrote a letter to i________ her best friend to attend her birthday party. 【答案】invite##nvite 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩写了一封信，邀请她最好的朋友来参加她的生日派对。根据“to attend her birthday party.”及首字母提示可知，写信的目的是“邀请”朋友参加生日派对，invite“邀请”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填invite。 44. Jack has a great sense of h________ and often tells us his jokes. 【答案】humor##umor##humour##umour 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很有幽默感，经常给我们讲笑话。根据“Jack has a great sense of…and often tells us his jokes.”及首字母提示可知，“a sense of+名词”是固定结构，结合“often tells us his jokes”的语境以及首字母h的提示，可知此处表示“幽默感”，对应的单词是humor/humour。故填humor/humour。 45. A strong friendship needs t________ and understanding between friends. 【答案】trust##rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：牢固的友谊需要朋友之间的信任和理解。根据“A strong friendship needs…and understanding between friends.”及首字母提示可知，牢固的友谊需要朋友之间的信任和理解，trust“信任”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填trust。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 46. 消防员们奋战了数个小时才扑灭了这场森林大火。 The firefighters worked bravely for hours to ________ ________ the big fire in the forest. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扑灭”。put out“扑灭”，根据“worked bravely for hours to ... the big fire”可知，奋战数个小时的目的是扑灭大火，此处需用动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形。故填put；out。 47. 我们能走得多远取决于我们想走得多远。 How far we can go ________ ________ how far we want to go. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取决于”。depend on“取决于”，描述一般情况用一般现在时，句子主语是How far we can go这个主语从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，depend的三单形式为depends。故填depends；on。 48. Lucy比她的妹妹外向些，更容易交到朋友。 Lucy is ________ ________ than her sister and makes friends more easily. 【答案】 ①. more ②. outgoing 【解析】 【详解】外向的：outgoing，根据“than”及句意，此处应用其比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故填more；outgoing。 49. 退休之后，很多人选择培养一个新爱好。 After retiring, many people choose to ________ ________ a new hobby. 【答案】 ①. take##pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“培养(爱好)”，使用“take/pick up”这一固定短语；“choose to”后接动词原形，故填take/pick；up。 50. 在交卷之前，应该确保你写上了名字。 Before handing in the exam paper, you should ________ ________ you have written your name. 【答案】 ①. make##be ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确保”，should表示“应该”，后面加动词原形，make sure“确保”，be sure“确保”。故填make/be；sure。 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an amazing because challenge disappear home much plant small the they we When you walk along the sea in Shantou, you may see trees growing in the sea. In warm sea areas around the world, you can find these ____51____ plants. They are called mangroves. Mangroves are special. They are ____52____ stronger than most land plants and they are able to live in saltwater. Because of this ability, people ____53____ them in the sea water near land. When many mangroves grow together, they form a mangrove forest. In Chinese, we call them hongshùlín ____54____ people once used them to make red dye (颜料). But these forests can do more than that. They are ____55____ to many animals like birds and snakes. For example, small sea animals hide (躲藏) under them to keep themselves safe. Mangroves also play ____56____ important role in protecting the land along the sea. Today, mangroves are facing great ____57____. The size of mangrove forests is getting ____58____ than before, because of human activities. People make the sea dirty or build on the land near the sea. Some time later, mangrove forests may ____59____ in some areas. It’s important for us to try ____60____ best to protect mangroves as they keep our planet healthy! 【答案】51. amazing 52. much 53. plant 54. because 55. home 56. an 57. challenges 58. smaller 59. disappear 60. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红树林这种神奇植物的特性与生态作用，指出其正面临的生存挑战，并呼吁人们尽力保护红树林。 【51题详解】 句意：在世界各地温暖的海域，你可以发现这些令人惊叹的植物，它们被称为红树林。结合“They are called mangroves.”以及上下文对红树林特性的描述，可知这些植物非常特殊，令人惊叹，且空格前为指示代词these，后为名词plants，需形容词修饰。故填amazing。 【52题详解】 句意：它们比大多数陆地植物强壮得多，并且能在盐水中生存。结合“stronger”和备选词汇，“much”可以修饰比较级，用来加强程度，表示“……得多”。故填much。 【53题详解】 句意：因为这种能力，人们在靠近陆地的海水中种植它们。结合“Because of this ability, people…them in the sea water near land.”和备选词汇，此处需要动词表示“种植”，“plant”符合语义；people是复数主语，句子用一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填plant。 【54题详解】 句意：在中文里我们称它们为红树林，因为人们曾经用它们制作红色颜料。结合前后句的因果逻辑和备选词汇，“because”用来引导原因状语从句，解释命名的原因。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：它们是鸟类、蛇类等许多动物的栖息地。结合“They are…to many animals like birds and snakes.”和备选词汇，固定搭配“be home to”表示 “是……的栖息地”，“home”符合语义。故填home。 【56题详解】 句意：红树林在保护沿海土地方面也发挥着重要作用。结合固定搭配“play an important role in”(在……中起重要作用)和备选词汇，“important”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：如今，红树林正面临巨大的挑战。结合“Today, mangroves are facing great…”和备选词汇，“challenge”表示“挑战”，当我们在谈论一类事物（如红树林）所面临的“挑战”时，这些挑战通常是多方面、多重的（例如：沿海开发、污染等），因此，使用复数形式challenges。“face challenges”表示“面临挑战”，为常见搭配。故填challenges。 【58题详解】 句意：由于人类活动，红树林的面积正变得比以前更小。结合“The size of mangrove forests is getting…than before…”及备选词汇，此处为“get+比较级”结构，表示“变得…”，且后面有than，因此需用small的比较级。故填smaller。 【59题详解】 句意：一段时间后，红树林可能会在一些地区消失。结合“…mangrove forests may…in some areas.”及备选词汇，句子缺少谓语动词。结合上文“人类污染、建设”导致森林面积变小，此处应是负面结果“消失”。may后接动词原形。故填disappear。 【60题详解】 句意：红树林保持我们的星球健康，因此我们尽最大努力保护它们是很重要的。结合“It’s important for us to try…best to protect mangroves…”可知，此处考查固定短语“try one’s best”。短语逻辑主语是“for us”中的“us”，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 八、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Good communication is important in our daily lives. It helps us build strong relationships with others. Here are some tips to improve our communication skills. First, be a good listener. When someone is speaking, give them your full attention instead of thinking about what to say next. You can nod and make eye contact to show that you are listening. During a conversation, asking questions can also show your interest. For example, you might say, “That sounds interesting. Could you tell me more?” This makes the other person feel heard and respected. Second, express yourself in a good way. Use simple language to share your thoughts. If something makes you unhappy, say it calmly rather than raising your voice. Third, pay attention to your body language because it often says more than your words. For example, a smile can make you feel less nervous, and standing or sitting up straight shows confidence. Finally, remember that different opinions are common. People see things differently, and it’s fine. Try to understand others when you communicate with them. This opens your mind and can lead to better ideas. Good communication takes practice. Keep working on it, and you will get better. 61 How many tips does the writer give us? ________________ 62. How does asking questions like “Could you tell me more?” make the other person feel? ________________ 63. What can you do when you are not happy about something? ________________ 64. What often says more than your words according to the passage? ________________ 65. Is the passage about communication skills or strong relationships? ________________ 66. B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对跨文化交流很感兴趣。最近他在了解不同国家的师生沟通方式，并来信与你讨论。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简述你平时与老师的沟通情况 (是否经常沟通、通常如何沟通)； 2. 描述你在与老师沟通时遇到的两个具体问题或困难； 3. 说说你打算如何尝试解决这些问题。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. It’s interesting to hear you’re studying how students and teachers communicate in different countries. I’d love to share a bit about my own experience at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】61. Four. 62. Heard and respected. 63. Say it calmly. 64. Body language. 65. Communication skills. 66. 例文： Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. It’s interesting to hear you’re studying how students and teachers communicate in different countries. I’d love to share a bit about my own experience at school. I often communicate with my teachers, usually by asking questions after class or during breaks. However, I sometimes face two main problems. First, I feel nervous speaking in front of teachers. Second, I find it hard to express my ideas clearly when I am not fully confident about them. To solve these issues, I plan to practice speaking calmly and prepare notes before talking to my teachers. I will also try to ask for their feedback more often, so I can learn how to express myself better. Looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了良好沟通在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了提升沟通技能的具体建议。 【61题详解】 根据“First, be a good listener... Second, express yourself in a good way... Third, pay attention to your body language... Finally, remember that different opinions are common...”可知，作者共提出了四条建议，故填Four. 【62题详解】 根据“This makes the other person feel heard and respected.”可知，这样能让对方感到被倾听和尊重，故填Heard and respected. 【63题详解】 根据“If something makes you unhappy, say it calmly rather than raising your voice.”可知，应该冷静表达而非提高音量，故填Say it calmly. 【64题详解】 根据“pay attention to your body language because it often says more than your words.”可知，身体语言往往比言语传达更多信息，故填Body language. 【65题详解】 根据全文首句“Good communication is important...”及后续围绕“tips to improve our communication skills”展开的内容可知，本文核心是沟通技巧，故填Communication skills. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”，结尾部分使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作内容需覆盖三个要点：沟通情况、沟通中遇到的问题、解决方案。考生在回复中应适当补充细节，使内容连贯完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头礼貌回应来信，自然引入话题，表明写作意图——分享自己与老师的沟通情况； 第二步，具体描述与老师的沟通频率和方式，并列举两个遇到的问题； 第三步，针对问题提出具体可行的解决计划，结尾表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with...与……沟通 ②face problems面临问题 ③express ideas clearly清晰地表达想法 ④ask for feedback征求反馈 [高分句型] Second, I find it hard to express my ideas clearly when I am not fully confident about them.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共8页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上； 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Alan and Sam were the closest friends at a young age. When they grew up, they ____1____ for work in different countries. Before leaving, they met at a restaurant and promised to get together there again ten years later. Time flew, and the day finally came. Sam stood against a tree outside the restaurant. He was worried ____2____ something. A policeman walked over and asked, “____3____ you show me your pass?” Sam said he forgot to bring it with him and told the policeman about the promise. The policeman watched him ____4____ and then left. Soon, a ____5____ appeared and said he was Alan. But Sam found he knew ____6____ of their past as they talked. “You are not Alan. Tell me who you are. I’ll call the police ____7____ you are not honest.” Sam said seriously. The man laughed, “____8____ funny joke! A criminal (罪犯) wants to call the police! Alan ____9____ come and meet you again! He says you are not the same as before. In fact, you are even ____10____.” Then he gave Sam a note. It said, “I went to meet you on time. I know you are the man the police want. But it is hard for me to catch an old friend. So I sent my workmate there. I forgot to tell you that I am a policeman now.” 1. A. separate B. separated C. will separate 2. A. for B. with C. about 3. A. Could B. Must C. Should 4. A. care B. careful C. carefully 5. A. strange B. stranger C. strangers 6. A. nothing B. anything C. something 7. A. if B. until C. wherever 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. isn’t B. won’t C. doesn’t 10. A. bad B. worse C. worst 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Alex was born in Singapore, but his grandparents were from Shantou, China. He always heard stories about their ____11____, so he finally decided to see it for himself last spring. He went by air and the ____12____ took him over four hours. Everything in the village felt different, yet ____13____, because his grandparents had told him about it many times. His granduncle ____14____ him around their old family home. There, Alex found a redwood box. Inside was his grandmother’s handmade drawnwork (抽纱) tablecloth. Memories ____15____ his heart—He saw his grandma do that as a kid. An idea ____16____ in his mind: He could ____17____ modern designs to traditional drawnwork! He is ____18____ about it because he is a good designer. With his family’s help, Alex set up a drawnwork workshop in Singapore. He worked hard, and slowly his works became ____19____ in the local market for its good quality. Customers took great interest in the new designs. One day, a customer reached for a drawnwork scarf in the shop and said, “This is more than just drawnwork. It is a ____20____. It connects traditional cultures with new fashion.” Now, Alex’s small workshop is often filled with visitors. He says that he will keep on doing his work to introduce Chaoshan culture to Singapore. 11. A. apartment B. research C. hometown D. appearance 12. A. journey B. vacation C. meeting D. service 13. A. secret B. familiar C. special D. peaceful 14. A. turned B. drove C. moved D. showed 15. A. broke B. closed C. touched D. packed 16. A. died B. missed C. formed D. disappeared 17. A. add B. lend C. send D. write 18. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. confident 19. A. poor B. simple C. soft D. popular 20. A. test B. voice C. bridge D. fight 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A This month’s community movie week is coming! All the movies this week have one thing in common. Would you like to know what it is? Interstellar (7:00 p.m. Tuesday & Thursday) In the near future, humans will lose Earth as their home because of climate change. A team then takes a space trip to find another planet for humans to live on. I, Robot (7:30 p.m. Monday & Friday) In the year 2035, robots are common helpers in human society. A safety system (系统) guides them to make sure they would not hurt humans. However, a man discovers that one robot might break the traditional rules. The Wandering Earth II (7:00 p.m. Wednesday and 2:30 p.m. Sunday) Have you ever made future predictions? In the year 2075, a disaster puts the whole earth in an emergency. A team must fight against its greatest challenge to save the planet. Artificial Intelligence (AI) (7:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday) David is a robot in the future. He stays by the side of Monica as her son is seriously ill. But Monica asks David to leave when her son wakes up. David then decides to find a chance to become a real boy and win his family’s love back. Prices: 35 yuan a ticket, and free for kids (under 8) If you watch two or more movies, each ticket will cost 25 yuan. 21. What do all the four stories of these movies have in common? A They are all about AI. B. They happen in the future. C. Disasters take place in them. D. All the roles in them are robots. 22. What causes people to leave the Earth in Interstellar? A. A disaster. B. A space trip. C. Climate change. D. Robots. 23. Which movie can we see on weekend afternoon? A. Interstellar B. I, Robot C. The Wandering Earth II D. Artificial Intelligence (AI) 24. What is the goal of the robot David? A. To hurt Monica’s son. B. To save the earth. C. To become a real boy. D. To find a new family. 25. How much does a teenager pay at least to watch all the four movies? A. 35 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 85 yuan. D. 100 yuan. B Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, is known for its aged vinegar (陈醋). This vinegar has been made for more than 3,000 years. In 2006, the traditional way of making it became a national cultural heritage (遗产). Do you know how to make it? First, workers choose high-quality sorghum (高粱) and break it into small pieces. Then they mix it with water and steam it for one and a half to two hours. After that, they add a special ingredient called daqu. Next, workers smoke the mixture in a special oven. The most important thing here is to watch the temperature and time carefully. The high heat turns it darker, until it becomes a very dark purple. This step gives the vinegar its special color and taste. If the temperature or time is wrong, the vinegar won’t taste good. Then, workers take out the vinegar and age it. The new vinegar is put into big jars (坛子) and left outside in the sun for several months. This helps get water out of the vinegar and concentrates its special taste. Today, people still make vinegar in this old way. Shanxi aged vinegar is now sold in many countries. People around the world enjoy its special taste. 26. After breaking the sorghum into small pieces, what is the next step for workers? A B. C. D. 27. What are the key things workers must pay attention to during the smoking step? A. The color and taste. B. The water and weather. C. The sorghum and daqu. D. The temperature and time. 28. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “concentrates”? A. takes away B. makes weaker C. makes stronger D. makes different 29 Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The making process of aged vinegar. B. The improvement of aged vinegar. C. The benefits of having aged vinegar. D. The importance of aged vinegar. C 配对阅读：左栏是五位旅客的信息，右栏是七则对潮汕代表景点的介绍，请将两者进行匹配。右栏有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Peter looks forward to exploring the old streets, taking photos and seeing beautiful evening lights in Shantou. ____32____ Linda is a nature lover. She dreams of a relaxing drive and taking nice pictures of the sea to share online. ____33____ Mr. Johnson likes old buildings and wants to learn about the past. He also plans to see some live cultural shows. ____34____ David is a tea lover. He wants to see how people make tea and taste different teas from this place. ____35____ Grandma Li loves beautiful scenery of the city and prefers easy walks on peaceful hills. A Guangji Bridge is the most famous bridge in Chaozhou. Great for a light show at 8 p.m. Best for taking photos of the river and lights in the evening. B. Nan’ao Island is a beautiful island near Shantou. Perfect for a drive by the sea. You can see lighthouses and beaches. A nice place for a day trip. C. Small Park is a famous place in Shantou with old buildings. You can find many nice places for photos. The lights look lovely in the evening. D. Chen Cihong’s Former Residence (故居) is a very old and famous building. You can enjoy colorful live Yingge dance shows and learn interesting stories about the past. E. Phoenix Mountain is a famous tea-growing area. You can walk in tea gardens, see how tea is made, and taste different teas. A good trip for tea lovers. F. Queshi Scenic Area is a quiet hill in Shantou. You can take a cable car (缆车) up to see great scenery of the city. Easy to visit and good for families. G. Kaiyuan Temple (寺庙) is a temple with a quiet garden, and pretty lanterns. You can see a famous red wall and a special tree. Nice for quiet time and photos. 五、词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 根据句意及音标或首字母填写单词，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 36. I love the smell of the salty __________ /ˈəʊʃən/ air. 37. This southern city has ________ [ˈpleznt] weather, just like spring all year. 38. If you work hard, you can ________ [ə’tʃi:v] your dream of becoming a scientist. 39. Not giving up after a ________ (fail) is the key to success. 40. You need regular ________ (physics) exercise to stay healthy. 41. The team was deeply ________ (disappoint) after losing the final match. 42. If you spend less time on games, you will ________ (sure) have more time to study. 43. The girl wrote a letter to i________ her best friend to attend her birthday party. 44. Jack has a great sense of h________ and often tells us his jokes. 45. A strong friendship needs t________ and understanding between friends. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 46. 消防员们奋战了数个小时才扑灭了这场森林大火。 The firefighters worked bravely for hours to ________ ________ the big fire in the forest. 47. 我们能走得多远取决于我们想走得多远。 How far we can go ________ ________ how far we want to go. 48. Lucy比她的妹妹外向些，更容易交到朋友。 Lucy is ________ ________ than her sister and makes friends more easily. 49. 退休之后，很多人选择培养一个新爱好。 After retiring, many people choose to ________ ________ a new hobby. 50. 在交卷之前，应该确保你写上了名字。 Before handing in the exam paper, you should ________ ________ you have written your name. 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an amazing because challenge disappear home much plant small the they we When you walk along the sea in Shantou, you may see trees growing in the sea. In warm sea areas around the world, you can find these ____51____ plants. They are called mangroves. Mangroves are special. They are ____52____ stronger than most land plants and they are able to live in saltwater. Because of this ability, people ____53____ them in the sea water near land. When many mangroves grow together, they form a mangrove forest. In Chinese, we call them hongshùlín ____54____ people once used them to make red dye (颜料). But these forests can do more than that. They are ____55____ to many animals like birds and snakes. For example, small sea animals hide (躲藏) under them to keep themselves safe. Mangroves also play ____56____ important role in protecting the land along the sea. Today, mangroves are facing great ____57____. The size of mangrove forests is getting ____58____ than before, because of human activities. People make the sea dirty or build on the land near the sea. Some time later, mangrove forests may ____59____ in some areas. It’s important for us to try ____60____ best to protect mangroves as they keep our planet healthy! 八、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Good communication is important in our daily lives. It helps us build strong relationships with others. Here are some tips to improve our communication skills. First, be a good listener. When someone is speaking, give them your full attention instead of thinking about what to say next. You can nod and make eye contact to show that you are listening. During a conversation, asking questions can also show your interest. For example, you might say, “That sounds interesting. Could you tell me more?” This makes the other person feel heard and respected. Second, express yourself in a good way. Use simple language to share your thoughts. If something makes you unhappy, say it calmly rather than raising your voice. Third, pay attention to your body language because it often says more than your words. For example, a smile can make you feel less nervous, and standing or sitting up straight shows confidence. Finally remember that different opinions are common. People see things differently, and it’s fine. Try to understand others when you communicate with them. This opens your mind and can lead to better ideas. Good communication takes practice. Keep working on it, and you will get better. 61. How many tips does the writer give us? ________________ 62. How does asking questions like “Could you tell me more?” make the other person feel? ________________ 63. What can you do when you are not happy about something? ________________ 64. What often says more than your words according to the passage? ________________ 65. Is the passage about communication skills or strong relationships? ________________ 66. B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对跨文化交流很感兴趣。最近他在了解不同国家的师生沟通方式，并来信与你讨论。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简述你平时与老师的沟通情况 (是否经常沟通、通常如何沟通)； 2. 描述你在与老师沟通时遇到的两个具体问题或困难； 3. 说说你打算如何尝试解决这些问题。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. It’s interesting to hear you’re studying how students and teachers communicate in different countries. I’d love to share a bit about my own experience at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $