精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测 七年级英语 （总分：75分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（选择题50分） Ⅰ．词汇选择（15分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分） ⅰ．选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. /ðeə(r) a: ə'meɪzɪŋ 'maʊntənz ænd 'fɒrɪsts ɪn 'eɪʒə/ A. There are amazing mountains and lakes in Asia. B. There are amazing mountains and forests in Asia. C. There are wonderful mountains and forests in Asia. 2. /wen ju: 'vɪzɪt ðə 'sɪti, ju: kən ɪk'splɔ:（r） 'feɪməs pleɪsɪz/ A. When you visit the city, you can explore famous places. B. When you visit the city, you can discover famous places. C. When you visit the museum, you can explore famous places. 3. /aɪ tɜːn tə maɪ frendz fə help wen aɪ mi:t 'dɪfɪkəltiz/ A. I turn to my friends for help when I meet difficulties. B. I turn to my family for help when I meet difficulties. C. I turn to my friends for help when I meet challenges. 4. /ɪt ɪz ɪk'saɪtɪŋ tə wɔːk ɪn speɪs ənd teɪk 'fəʊtəʊz əv ði ɜːθ/ A. It is exciting to walk in space and take photos of the Moon. B. It is exciting to walk in space and take photos of the Earth. C. It is interesting to walk in space and take photos of the Earth. 5. /wi: 'ɔ:lweɪz hæv spɔːts deɪ ət skuːl ɪn dʒuːn/ A. We often have Sports Day at school in June. B. We always have Sports Day at school in July. C. We always have Sports Day at school in June. ⅱ．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分） 6. —I need to get ready for the long trip to Beijing next week. Any suggestions? —Don’t forget to pack some warm clothes with you. A. look B. prepare C. ask 7. —Reading can help you unlock many new worlds. —Yes, as you read, you will enter different places and get new ideas. A. discover B. leave C. mix 8. —Will your parents attend the Sports Day tomorrow? —Yes, and they will join the family race. I really look forward to it. A. take the place of B. take care of C. take part in 9. —Why didn’t you get a new backpack? Yours is old. —Because it is valuable to me. My grandpa gave it to me as a gift. A. basic B. important C. local 10. —Are you going to Jamie’s birthday party tonight? —Definitely! He invited me last week and I have already bought a gift for him. A. In fact B. Maybe C. Of course ⅲ．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分） 11. —Real friends can ______ our lives in good ways. —That’s true. They can change how we think and feel. A. influence B. reach C. explain 12. —Whose notebook is this? Can I read it? —Sorry, you can’t. This is Jill’s ______ diary. A. historic B. personal C. annual 13. —Did you enjoy the ______ of hiking in the forest? —Yes! It was fun to breathe in the fresh air. A. experiment B. expression C. experience 14. —How can we help those who lost their homes in the fire? —The charity will ________ free meals for them. You can go and help too. A. provide B. sell C. mix 15. —This Southeast Asian village now has lights all night. —Yes. Thanks to ________, the streets are bright and safe. A. plastic pollution B. solar power C. sea level Ⅱ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Leo and I were different like winter and summer. I loved loud music, bright colours, and free drawing. Leo liked things to be quiet, clean and in perfect order. To be honest, we ____16____ thought we could be friends at first. So when our teacher put us together for the final project of the year, I wasn’t ____17____ at all. We needed to create a Class Culture Wall poster to ____18____ our achievements during this year. I wanted to make big and ____19____ pictures, while he wanted to write everything in lists. That was not an easy start. One day, something ____20____. I broke a cup of blue paint accidentally (不小心地). It went all over Leo’s paper. We both stopped and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, I thought of a ____21____ before he could get angry. “Look,” I said, “The paint…can be a ____22____ here. I can use my brush (画笔).” To my surprise Leo didn’t say no this time. After a while, he even ____23____ a brush to join me. Together, we finished a drawing next to his writing. Then, we ____24____ the teamwork and filled the paper with words and colors. Finally, our poster looked amazing. People said it was both clear and creative. “Maybe differences are not a ______25______. They can be a chance for you to unlock something new,” the teacher smiled. 16. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 17. A. happy B. sad C. smart D. strong 18. A. forget B. celebrate C. decide D. become 19. A. peaceful B. colourful C. prepared D. experienced 20. A. rose B. left C. changed D. disappeared 21. A. solution B. result C. reason D. tradition 22. A. word B. list C. poster D. picture 23. A. cut down B. put on C. picked up D. looked at 24. A. continued B. failed C. stopped D. remembered 25. A. start B. skill C. problem D. guide Ⅲ．阅读理解（25分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A Liu Wei is doing a class project on seasons. Here are his findings: Fun Fact: Seasons & Feelings The change of seasons brings more than just a change in temperature. It also quietly influences our lives and feelings. In bright spring, with more sunshine, people often feel more energetic and prefer outdoor activities like cycling or having picnics. During the long, hot summer, it’s a great time for swimming and ice cream, though the hot weather can make people feel tired. Cool and pleasant autumn is seen as the best season for travelling. In cold winter, there are fewer outdoor activities, but the warmth of gathering and festival lights can also bring happiness. Survey: What is your favourite season? 200 students in our school were asked the question of “Your Favourite Season”. Here are the results: Post: What are you going to do this winter? “Winter is finally here! It took so long! Although it’s hard to get out of bed in the morning, I just love winter! Because there is a special joy: hot pot! I’m planning on a class outing to the park this weekend. Anyone would like to join? by Alex, Grade 7 26. According to “Fun Fact”, what do people like to do more in spring? A. Travelling. B. Having picnics. C. Swimming. D. Gathering at home. 27. According to the survey, which season is the most popular? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 28. What is Alex planning to do this weekend? A. Stay in bed all morning. B. Go cycling and have a picnic. C. Have hot pot with his family. D. Go to the park with classmates. 29. Where can Liu Wei most probably read the post? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. On a school website. D. In a geography magazine. 30. Which can be the best title for Liu Wei’s project? A. Fun weekend activities B. How to do a good survey C. Why do seasons change in a year D. Facts and opinions about seasons B Many of my classmates are crazy about “blind boxes” (盲盒). They look forward to “unboxing” their favourite one. Some even spend a lot of money on the collection. My hobby is different—I collect sounds for free. I call it “My Sound Diary of Shenzhen”. It started two years ago. I was waiting for the subway and felt a little bored. I closed my eyes and decided to just listen. I heard the clear “beep-beep” of the gates, the clear electronic voice, and the busy sound of people’s footsteps. I took out my phone and recorded (录音) it. That became my first sound memory. Since then, my collection has grown. I recorded the early morning bird songs in Lianhuashan Park, the relaxing waves at Dameisha Beach, and even the lively kitchen noises when my grandma cooks. For me, each sound is a treasure. I save them carefully and write down the date, the place, and how I felt. These sounds are much more than just noise to me. Playing the subway recording brings back the memory of my first trip across the city alone. The birdsong makes me feel peaceful after a long school day. The sounds from my grandma’s kitchen always warm me. My hobby taught me to listen to the world with my heart. Our city is full of wonderful stories, and sometimes they are kept in the simple sounds. By collecting them, I keep my memories of Shenzhen alive. It’s like holding the city’s heartbeat in my pocket. 31. What can we learn about the writer’s hobby? A. It costs a lot of money. B. His classmates think it is different. C. It started when he felt bored on the subway. D. His first sound memory was recorded in a park. 32. What does the writer do with the sounds he collects? A. He posts them on the Internet. B. He plays them for his grandma. C. He saves them with notes on date, place and feelings. D. He uses them as background noise for sleep and study. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who made the sounds for me. B. When I started to record sounds. C. What sounds I have in my collection. D. Why the sound diary is important to me. 34. What do the underlined words “the city’s heartbeat” in Paragraph 5 mean? A The stories of Shenzhen. B. The busy school life. C. The love from family. D. The sound of a real heart. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Best Places in Shenzhen B. How to Record Sounds C. Popular Collections for Teens D. City’s Sounds in My Pocket 第二节 选句填空 阅读短文，并从下列选项的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Did you know that you can help our planet right from your school? It’s true! Small actions in your daily life can make a big difference. ____36____ Here are some ways to start. Save Resources (资源) Turn off the lights and computers when you leave the classroom. ____37____ This saves a lot of energy. Besides, try to use both sides of your notebook paper before getting a new one. Reduce and Recycle Bring your own water bottle to school to reduce plastic waste. For the waste you do have, put it in the right bins. ____38____ Green Your Space Join or start a gardening club. You can grow small plants in your classroom or in a school garden. ____39____ They also make our school more peaceful. Doing these things might seem small, but when many students do them together, the influence is huge. ____40____ Let’s work together to make our school a greener place! A Don’t throw away your notebook easily. B. Plants help clean the air and produce oxygen. C. Being green at school is easier than you think. D. You can also try to walk or ride to school if possible. E. This helps our school recycle things like plastic and paper. F. So why not start with one of these ways and become a green hero? 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了校园AI科创节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五个学生的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____41____ Mike wants to design and make New Year gifts digitally. ____42____ Lucy enjoys painting but thinks she’s weak in drawing by hand. ____43____ Tom is a sports fan and also likes building sports games on his own. ____44____ Ben dreams of space travel and is always excited by new and exciting experiences ____45____ Sarah is interested in nature and wants to know how technology helps us understand plants. A．AI Art Do you love both art and technology (技术)? Here, we use AI equipment to create amazing paintings and cartoons. No drawing skills needed! B．Robot Football Team Interested in football and building things? Design, build, and program your own robot players! Then, compete in exciting games. C．Smart Gardeners We use special tools to check if plants need water or sunlight. You’ ll learn about science while taking care of our school garden. D．3D Dream Factory Learn to design toys or gifts on a computer and then print (打印) them with our 3D printers. Turn your ideas into real things! E. VR Explorers Put on a VR hat and travel anywhere! Visit famous museums, explore the sea, or even walk on Mars—all without leaving the room. F. Fun Coding (编程) Start your adventure in the world of computers! Learn the basics of coding by creating easy programmes. 第二部分（非选择题25分） Ⅳ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and dreamed of living among the stars? The great Chinese poet Su Shi once ____46____(write) “Riding the wind, there I would fly, yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be too high and cold for me.” (我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒) For many ____47____ (century), people have wondered: what would it truly be like to live in the sky? Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, ____48____ we are getting closer to this ancient dream. We have built ____49____ (we) own “crystalline palace” in space—the Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts live there for months ____50____ (help) us understand more about our universe. This dream keeps ____51____(grow). On November 11, 2025, the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft went into the sky for an important task. It had to arrive ____52____ the space station quickly to solve a problem. In just about three and a half hours, it ____53____ (successful) reached Tiangong. Looking back at the poem of Su Shi, we might ask: if he could see today’s warm, safe, and ____54____ (beauty) space station, will he still be afraid? Perhaps not. He might even write _____55_____ new poem about our blue planet. Ⅴ．书面表达（15分） 56. 第15届全国运动会不久前在大湾区（the Greater Bay Area）成功举办，这次盛会让大湾区吸引了很多国际目光。假设你是李华，你收到了英国笔友William写给你的邮件，他想来大湾区度过寒假。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1．表达欢迎； 2．选择并推荐大湾区有趣的景点与活动； 3．提供旅行的温馨提示。 注意： 1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）： 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及校名； 4．条理清晰，书写规范。 Dear William, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in my hometown and planning a trip here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to your coming. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测 七年级英语 （总分：75分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（选择题50分） Ⅰ．词汇选择（15分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分） ⅰ．选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. /ðeə(r) a: ə'meɪzɪŋ 'maʊntənz ænd 'fɒrɪsts ɪn 'eɪʒə/ A. There are amazing mountains and lakes in Asia. B. There are amazing mountains and forests in Asia. C. There are wonderful mountains and forests in Asia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲有令人惊叹的山脉和森林。 考查单词的读音。/ðeə(r)/对应there；/a:/对应are；/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/对应amazing；/ˈmaʊntənz/对应mountains；/ænd/对应and；/ˈfɒrɪsts/对应forests；/ɪn/对应in；/'eɪʒə/对应Asia。将这些单词组合成句子：There are amazing mountains and forests in Asia。故选B。 2. /wen ju: 'vɪzɪt ðə 'sɪti, ju: kən ɪk'splɔ:（r） 'feɪməs pleɪsɪz/ A. When you visit the city, you can explore famous places. B. When you visit the city, you can discover famous places. C. When you visit the museum, you can explore famous places. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你游览这座城市时，你可以探索著名的景点。/wen/对应when；/juː/对应you；/ˈvɪzɪt/对应visit；/ðə/对应the；/ˈsɪti/对应city；/juː/对应you；/kæn/对应can；/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/对应explore；/ˈfeɪməs/对应famous；/pleɪsɪz/对应places。组合成句子：When you visit the city, you can explore famous places. 故选A。 3. /aɪ tɜːn tə maɪ frendz fə help wen aɪ mi:t 'dɪfɪkəltiz/ A. I turn to my friends for help when I meet difficulties. B. I turn to my family for help when I meet difficulties. C. I turn to my friends for help when I meet challenges. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我会向我的朋友求助。/aɪ/对应I；/tɜːn/对应turn；/tuː/对应to；/maɪ/对应my；/frendz/对应friends；/fɔː/对应for；/help/对应help；/wen/对应when；/aɪ/对应I；/miːt/对应meet；/ˈdɪfɪkəltiz/对应difficulties。 组合成句子：I turn to my friends for help when I meet difficulties. 故选A。 4. /ɪt ɪz ɪk'saɪtɪŋ tə wɔːk ɪn speɪs ənd teɪk 'fəʊtəʊz əv ði ɜːθ/ A. It is exciting to walk in space and take photos of the Moon. B. It is exciting to walk in space and take photos of the Earth. C. It is interesting to walk in space and take photos of the Earth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在太空行走并拍摄地球的照片是令人兴奋的。 考查音标识别与句意匹配。句中/ɪk′saıtıŋ/对应单词exciting；句末/ɜːθ/对应单词Earth。故选B。 5. /wi: 'ɔ:lweɪz hæv spɔːts deɪ ət skuːl ɪn dʒuːn/ A. We often have Sports Day at school in June. B. We always have Sports Day at school in July. C. We always have Sports Day at school in June. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是在六月份在学校举行运动日。always/'ɔ:lweɪz/，June/dʒuːn/，根据单词的发音可知，选项C与题干发音相符。故选C。 ⅱ．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分） 6. —I need to get ready for the long trip to Beijing next week. Any suggestions? —Don’t forget to pack some warm clothes with you. A. look B. prepare C. ask 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要为下周去北京的长途旅行做准备。有什么建议吗？——别忘了带上一些暖和的衣服。 考查动词辨析。look看； prepare准备；ask问。根据答语“Don’t forget to pack some warm clothes with you.”可知，说话者是在为旅行做准备，且空格后搭配“for the long trip”，表示“为……做准备”，应用prepare for或get ready for，此处与get ready同义。故选B。 7. —Reading can help you unlock many new worlds. —Yes, as you read, you will enter different places and get new ideas. A. discover B. leave C. mix 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读能帮助你解锁许多新世界。——是的，当你阅读时，你会进入不同的地方并获得新的想法。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；leave离开；mix混合。根据答语“enter different places and get new ideas”可知，此处是指阅读能帮助人们“发现”新世界；据此可以推断，划线单词“unlock”意为“发现，揭示”，与“discover”同义。故选A。 8. —Will your parents attend the Sports Day tomorrow? —Yes, and they will join the family race. I really look forward to it. A. take the place of B. take care of C. take part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母明天会参加运动会吗？——是的，而且他们会参加家庭赛跑。我真的很期待。 考查动词短语。take the place of代替；take care of照顾；take part in参加。根据答语“they will join the family race”可知，此处询问父母是否会“参加”运动会；因此，划线单词“attend”意为“参加”，与“take part in”同义。故选C。 9. —Why didn’t you get a new backpack? Yours is old. —Because it is valuable to me. My grandpa gave it to me as a gift. A. basic B. important C. local 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买个新背包？你的旧了。——因为它对我很重要。我爷爷把它作为礼物送给我的。 考查形容词辨析。basic基础的；important重要的；local当地的。根据答语“My grandpa gave it to me as a gift.”可知，背包是爷爷送的礼物，因此背包对说话者来说是重要的；据此可以推断，划线单词“valuable”意为“重要的，珍贵的”，与“important”同义。故选B。 10. —Are you going to Jamie’s birthday party tonight? —Definitely! He invited me last week and I have already bought a gift for him. A. In fact B. Maybe C. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚要去参加Jamie的生日派对吗？——当然！他上周邀请了我，而且我已经给他买了礼物。 考查情景交际用语。In fact事实上；Maybe也许；Of course当然。根据答语中“He invited me last week and I have already bought a gift for him.”可知，说话者已经收到邀请并准备了礼物，因此回答应是肯定且确定的语气，表示“当然会去”。Definitely意为“肯定地”，与Of course意思最接近。故选C。 ⅲ．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分） 11. —Real friends can ______ our lives in good ways. —That’s true. They can change how we think and feel. A. influence B. reach C. explain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真正的朋友能以好的方式影响我们的生活。——没错。他们能改变我们的想法和感受。 考查动词辨析。influence影响；reach到达；explain解释。根据下文“They can change how we think and feel.”可知，真正的朋友能改变我们的想法和感受，说明他们能“影响”我们的生活。故选A。 12. —Whose notebook is this? Can I read it? —Sorry, you can’t. This is Jill’s ______ diary. A. historic B. personal C. annual 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？我能看看吗？——抱歉，不行。这是吉尔的私人日记。 考查形容词辨析。historic历史的；personal私人的；annual每年的。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，日记是私人的，不能随意阅读。故选B。 13. —Did you enjoy the ______ of hiking in the forest? —Yes! It was fun to breathe in the fresh air. A. experiment B. expression C. experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在森林里徒步的体验吗？——是的！呼吸新鲜空气很有趣。 考查名词辨析。experiment实验；expression表达；experience体验。根据答句“It was fun to breathe in the fresh air.”可知，对话在谈论徒步的感受，应选用“体验”含义的词。故选C。 14. —How can we help those who lost their homes in the fire? —The charity will ________ free meals for them. You can go and help too. A. provide B. sell C. mix 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能帮助那些在火灾中失去家园的人呢？——慈善机构将为他们提供免费餐食。你也可以去帮忙。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；sell卖；mix混合。根据“The charity will…free meals for them.”可知，慈善机构会提供免费餐食。故选A。 15. —This Southeast Asian village now has lights all night. —Yes. Thanks to ________, the streets are bright and safe. A. plastic pollution B. solar power C. sea level 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个东南亚的村庄现在整晚都有灯。——是的。多亏了太阳能，街道明亮且安全。 考查名词短语辨析。plastic pollution塑料污染；solar power太阳能；sea level海平面。根据“the streets are bright and safe.”可知，村庄整晚有灯，是因为有太阳能，故选B。 Ⅱ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Leo and I were different like winter and summer. I loved loud music, bright colours, and free drawing. Leo liked things to be quiet, clean and in perfect order. To be honest, we ____16____ thought we could be friends at first. So when our teacher put us together for the final project of the year, I wasn’t ____17____ at all. We needed to create a Class Culture Wall poster to ____18____ our achievements during this year. I wanted to make big and ____19____ pictures, while he wanted to write everything in lists. That was not an easy start. One day, something ____20____. I broke a cup of blue paint accidentally (不小心地). It went all over Leo’s paper. We both stopped and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, I thought of a ____21____ before he could get angry. “Look,” I said, “The paint…can be a ____22____ here. I can use my brush (画笔).” To my surprise Leo didn’t say no this time. After a while, he even ____23____ a brush to join me. Together, we finished a drawing next to his writing. Then, we ____24____ the teamwork and filled the paper with words and colors. Finally, our poster looked amazing. People said it was both clear and creative. “Maybe differences are not a ______25______. They can be a chance for you to unlock something new,” the teacher smiled. 16. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 17 A. happy B. sad C. smart D. strong 18. A. forget B. celebrate C. decide D. become 19. A. peaceful B. colourful C. prepared D. experienced 20. A. rose B. left C. changed D. disappeared 21. A. solution B. result C. reason D. tradition 22. A. word B. list C. poster D. picture 23. A. cut down B. put on C. picked up D. looked at 24. A. continued B. failed C. stopped D. remembered 25. A. start B. skill C. problem D. guide 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和性格截然不同的Leo在合作项目时，从最初不合到利用差异完成优秀作品的经历，明白了差异不是问题而是新可能。 【16题详解】 句意：老实说，一开始我们从来没想过能成为朋友。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据原文“Leo and I were different like winter and summer”可知，“我”和Leo差异极大，像冬天和夏天一样，所以“从来没”想过能做朋友。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以当老师把我们分到一组做年度期末项目时，我一点也不开心。 happy开心的；sad难过的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的。根据原文“we never thought we could be friends at first”可知，“我”本来就觉得和Leo做不了朋友，被分到一组自然“不开心”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们需要制作“班级文化墙”海报来庆祝今年的成果。 forget忘记；celebrate庆祝；decide决定；become成为。根据原文“our achievements during this year”可知，海报是用来“庆祝”年度成果的，符合项目的意义。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我想要做大幅且色彩丰富的图画，而他想写详细的清单。 peaceful平和的；colourful色彩丰富的；prepared准备好的；experienced有经验的。根据原文“I loved bright colours”可知，“我”喜欢鲜艳的颜色，所以图画是“色彩丰富的”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，情况发生了变化，我不小心打碎了一杯蓝色颜料。 rose升起；left离开；changed改变；disappeared消失。根据后文“我”和Leo从不合到合作的转折，结合原文“we finished a drawing next to his writing”可知，颜料洒了这件事让两人的相处情况“改变”了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，我想到了一个解决办法。 solution解决办法；result结果；reason原因；tradition传统。根据原文“I broke a cup of blue paint accidentally…It went all over Leo’s paper”可知，颜料洒在纸上是个问题，“我”想到的是处理这个问题的“解决办法”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“看，”我说，“颜料在这里可以变成一幅画，我可以用画笔进行创作。” word文字；list清单；poster海报；picture图画。根据原文“I loved free drawing”可知，“我”擅长画画，所以想把洒掉的颜料变成“图画”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，Leo这次没说“不”，他甚至拿起画笔加入了我。 cut down削减；put on穿上；picked up拿起；looked at看。根据原文“a brush to join me”可知，Leo要参与画画，需要“拿起”画笔。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，我们继续合作，用文字和色彩填满了纸张。 continued继续；failed失败；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据原文“filled the paper with words and colors”可知，两人在拿起画笔合作后，“继续”完成了作品。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：或许差异不是一个问题。 start开始；skill技能；problem问题；guide指导。根据原文“They can be a chance for you to unlock something new”可知，后文说差异是新机会，所以前文对应说差异不是“问题”。故选C。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（25分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A Liu Wei is doing a class project on seasons. Here are his findings: Fun Fact: Seasons & Feelings The change of seasons brings more than just a change in temperature. It also quietly influences our lives and feelings. In bright spring, with more sunshine, people often feel more energetic and prefer outdoor activities like cycling or having picnics. During the long, hot summer, it’s a great time for swimming and ice cream, though the hot weather can make people feel tired. Cool and pleasant autumn is seen as the best season for travelling. In cold winter, there are fewer outdoor activities, but the warmth of gathering and festival lights can also bring happiness. Survey: What is your favourite season? 200 students in our school were asked the question of “Your Favourite Season”. Here are the results: Post: What are you going to do this winter? “Winter is finally here! It took so long! Although it’s hard to get out of bed in the morning, I just love winter! Because there is a special joy: hot pot! I’m planning on a class outing to the park this weekend. Anyone would like to join? by Alex, Grade 7 26. According to “Fun Fact”, what do people like to do more in spring? A. Travelling. B. Having picnics. C. Swimming. D. Gathering at home. 27. According to the survey, which season is the most popular? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 28. What is Alex planning to do this weekend? A. Stay in bed all morning. B. Go cycling and have a picnic. C. Have hot pot with his family. D. Go to the park with classmates. 29. Where can Liu Wei most probably read the post? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. On a school website. D. In a geography magazine. 30. Which can be the best title for Liu Wei’s project? A. Fun weekend activities B. How to do a good survey C. Why do seasons change in a year D. Facts and opinions about seasons 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文整体是围绕刘伟的课堂项目作业展开的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“…prefer outdoor activities like cycling or having picnics”可知，野餐是春天的主要活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文调查图表中春季占比35%，是所有季节里占比最高的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I’m planning on a class outing to the park this weekend.”可知，Alex周末计划和同学去公园郊游。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。帖子是7年级学生Alex发布的校园相关内容，且刘伟的作业是课堂项目，最可能出现在校园网站。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据刘伟的课堂项目作业内容包含“Fun Fact”、“Survey”和“Post”可知核心是关于季节的事实与观点。故选D。 B Many of my classmates are crazy about “blind boxes” (盲盒). They look forward to “unboxing” their favourite one. Some even spend a lot of money on the collection. My hobby is different—I collect sounds for free. I call it “My Sound Diary of Shenzhen”. It started two years ago. I was waiting for the subway and felt a little bored. I closed my eyes and decided to just listen. I heard the clear “beep-beep” of the gates, the clear electronic voice, and the busy sound of people’s footsteps. I took out my phone and recorded (录音) it. That became my first sound memory. Since then, my collection has grown. I recorded the early morning bird songs in Lianhuashan Park, the relaxing waves at Dameisha Beach, and even the lively kitchen noises when my grandma cooks. For me, each sound is a treasure. I save them carefully and write down the date, the place, and how I felt. These sounds are much more than just noise to me. Playing the subway recording brings back the memory of my first trip across the city alone. The birdsong makes me feel peaceful after a long school day. The sounds from my grandma’s kitchen always warm me. My hobby taught me to listen to the world with my heart. Our city is full of wonderful stories, and sometimes they are kept in the simple sounds. By collecting them, I keep my memories of Shenzhen alive. It’s like holding the city’s heartbeat in my pocket. 31. What can we learn about the writer’s hobby? A. It costs a lot of money. B. His classmates think it is different. C. It started when he felt bored on the subway. D. His first sound memory was recorded in a park. 32. What does the writer do with the sounds he collects? A. He posts them on the Internet. B. He plays them for his grandma. C. He saves them with notes on date, place and feelings. D. He uses them as background noise for sleep and study. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who made the sounds for me. B. When I started to record sounds. C. What sounds I have in my collection. D. Why the sound diary is important to me. 34. What do the underlined words “the city’s heartbeat” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The stories of Shenzhen. B. The busy school life. C. The love from family. D. The sound of a real heart. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Best Places in Shenzhen B. How to Record Sounds C. Popular Collections for Teens D. City’s Sounds in My Pocket 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者不同于同学收集盲盒的爱好——免费收集深圳的各类声音，记录成“声音日记”，并阐述了这些声音对自己的意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started two years ago. I was waiting for the subway and felt a little bored…That became my first sound memory”可知，作者的爱好始于在地铁上感到无聊时。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I save them carefully and write down the date, the place, and how I felt”可知，作者会保存声音并记录日期、地点和感受。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。第4段主要讲这些声音对作者的意义（唤起回忆、带来平静、传递温暖），即“声音日记对我的重要性”。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our city is full of wonderful stories, and sometimes they are kept in the simple sounds”可知，“the city’s heartbeat”指城市的心跳。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者收集深圳声音展开，“City’s Sounds in My Pocket”既体现了“收集城市声音”的核心，又呼应了结尾的比喻，最贴合主题。故选D。 第二节 选句填空 阅读短文，并从下列选项的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Did you know that you can help our planet right from your school? It’s true! Small actions in your daily life can make a big difference. ____36____ Here are some ways to start. Save Resources (资源) Turn off the lights and computers when you leave the classroom. ____37____ This saves a lot of energy. Besides, try to use both sides of your notebook paper before getting a new one. Reduce and Recycle Bring your own water bottle to school to reduce plastic waste. For the waste you do have, put it in the right bins. ____38____ Green Your Space Join or start a gardening club. You can grow small plants in your classroom or in a school garden. ____39____ They also make our school more peaceful. Doing these things might seem small, but when many students do them together, the influence is huge. ____40____ Let’s work together to make our school a greener place! A. Don’t throw away your notebook easily. B. Plants help clean the air and produce oxygen. C. Being green at school is easier than you think. D. You can also try to walk or ride to school if possible. E. This helps our school recycle things like plastic and paper. F. So why not start with one of these ways and become a green hero? 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校中可以采取的环保小行动让校园更绿色。 36题详解】 根据“Small actions in your daily life can make a big difference…Here are some ways to start”可知，这里是说在学校践行环保比想象中容易，选项C“在学校践行环保比你想象的更简单”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Save Resources”的主题，结合前文“Turn off the lights and computers”，这里补充其他节能方式，选项D“如果可能的话，你也可以尝试步行或骑车上学”符合资源节约的方向。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Reduce and Recycle”的主题，“put it in the right bins”对应回收的作用，选项E“这有助于学校回收塑料、纸张这类物品”符合题意。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Green Your Space”中“grow small plants”的描述，这里说明植物的好处，选项B“植物有助于净化空气并产生氧气”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“the influence is huge…Let’s work together”可知，这里是呼吁开始行动，选项F“那为什么不从这些方式中选一个开始，成为环保小英雄呢？”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了校园AI科创节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五个学生的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____41____ Mike wants to design and make New Year gifts digitally. ____42____ Lucy enjoys painting but thinks she’s weak in drawing by hand. ____43____ Tom is a sports fan and also likes building sports games on his own. ____44____ Ben dreams of space travel and is always excited by new and exciting experiences. ____45____ Sarah is interested in nature and wants to know how technology helps us understand plants. A．AI Art Do you love both art and technology (技术)? Here, we use AI equipment to create amazing paintings and cartoons. No drawing skills needed! B．Robot Football Team Interested in football and building things? Design, build, and program your own robot players! Then, compete in exciting games. C．Smart Gardeners We use special tools to check if plants need water or sunlight. You’ ll learn about science while taking care of our school garden. D．3D Dream Factory Learn to design toys or gifts on a computer and then print (打印) them with our 3D printers. Turn your ideas into real things! E. VR Explorers Put on a VR hat and travel anywhere! Visit famous museums, explore the sea, or even walk on Mars—all without leaving the room. F. Fun Coding (编程) Start your adventure in the world of computers! Learn the basics of coding by creating easy programmes. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园AI科技节的六个活动，需根据学生的兴趣匹配对应的活动。 【41题详解】 根据“Mike wants to design and make New Year gifts digitally.”可知，Mike想要用数字化的方式设计并制作新年礼物，D选项“学习在电脑上设计玩具或礼物并3D打印”符合“数字化设计制作礼物”的需求。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Lucy enjoys painting but thinks she’s weak in drawing by hand.”可知，Lucy喜欢绘画，但觉得自己手绘能力很差，A选项“用AI设备创作绘画，无需手绘技巧”契合她的喜好与痛点。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Tom is a sports fan and also likes building sports games on his own.”可知，Tom是体育迷，还喜欢自己搭建体育类游戏，B选项“设计、搭建足球机器人并比赛”匹配“体育+搭建”的兴趣。故选B。 44题详解】 根据“Ben dreams of space travel and is always excited by new and exciting experiences.”可知，Ben梦想太空旅行，对新奇体验感到兴奋，E选项“用VR体验太空行走等”符合“太空旅行+新奇体验”的需求。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Sarah is interested in nature and wants to know how technology helps us understand plants.”可知，Sarah对自然感兴趣，想了解科技如何帮助认识植物， C选项“用特殊工具了解植物需求”对应“自然+科技助力解植物”的兴趣。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题25分） Ⅳ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and dreamed of living among the stars? The great Chinese poet Su Shi once ____46____(write), “Riding the wind, there I would fly, yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be too high and cold for me.” (我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒) For many ____47____ (century), people have wondered: what would it truly be like to live in the sky? Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, ____48____ we are getting closer to this ancient dream. We have built ____49____ (we) own “crystalline palace” in space—the Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts live there for months ____50____ (help) us understand more about our universe. This dream keeps ____51____(grow). On November 11, 2025, the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft went into the sky for an important task. It had to arrive ____52____ the space station quickly to solve a problem. In just about three and a half hours, it ____53____ (successful) reached Tiangong. Looking back at the poem of Su Shi, we might ask: if he could see today’s warm, safe, and ____54____ (beauty) space station, will he still be afraid? Perhaps not. He might even write _____55_____ new poem about our blue planet. 【答案】46. wrote 47. centuries 48. so 49. our 50. to help 51. growing 52. at 53. successfully 54. beautiful 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文结合苏轼的诗句，讲述了中国人对太空的向往，以及如今中国航天 (如天宫空间站) 的发展让古人的太空梦逐渐成真。 【46题详解】 句意：中国伟大诗人苏轼曾写道：“我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。”根据原文中“once” (表“曾经”，是一般过去时的标志）可知，“write”需用过去式，“write”的过去式是“wrote”。故填wrote。 【47题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直想知道：生活在天空中到底是什么感觉？根据原文中“many”，后接可数名词复数，可知“century”需变为复数形式，“century”的复数是“centuries”。故填centuries。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，中国科学家在太空科学领域做出了卓越的贡献，所以我们正离这个古老的梦想越来越近。根据原文中“Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science” (中国科学家做出卓越贡献) 和“we are getting closer to this ancient dream” (离梦想更近) 的因果关系，可知此处用连词“so”。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：我们建造了自己的“琼楼玉宇”——天宫空间站。根据原文中“own” (自己的) 前需用形容词性物主代词，可知“we”对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 【50题详解】 句意：宇航员在那里生活数月，帮助我们进一步了解宇宙。根据原文中“Astronauts live there for months”的目的是“us understand more about our universe”，表目的需用动词不定式，“help”的不定式是“to help”。故填to help。 【51题详解】 句意：这个梦想在不断成长。根据原文中“keep”的固定用法“keep doing sth.”，可知“grow”需变为动名词形式“growing”。故填growing。 【52题详解】 句意：它必须迅速抵达空间站解决一个问题。 “arrive”后接小地点的固定搭配用“arrive at”，所以此处用介词“at”。故填at。 【53题详解】 句意：在大约三个半小时内，它成功抵达了天宫空间站。根据原文中“reached Tiangong”是动词短语，修饰动词需用副词，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 【54题详解】 句意：如果苏轼能看到如今温暖、安全又美丽的空间站，他还会害怕吗？根据原文中“warm, safe”是形容词，此处需用形容词与它们并列，“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”。故填beautiful。 【55题详解】 句意：他甚至可能会写一首关于我们这颗蓝色星球的新诗。根据原文中“new poem”是可数名词单数，且“new”以辅音音素开头，可知此处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 Ⅴ．书面表达（15分） 56. 第15届全国运动会不久前在大湾区（the Greater Bay Area）成功举办，这次盛会让大湾区吸引了很多国际目光。假设你是李华，你收到了英国笔友William写给你的邮件，他想来大湾区度过寒假。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1．表达欢迎； 2．选择并推荐大湾区有趣的景点与活动； 3．提供旅行的温馨提示。 注意： 1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）： 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及校名； 4．条理清晰，书写规范。 Dear William, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in my hometown and planning a trip here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to your coming. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear William, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in my hometown and planning a trip here. Welcome to the Greater Bay Area! I’d love to recommend some fun spots. First, visit Canton Tower in Guangzhou for a bird’s-eye view of the city. Then, explore Nantou Ancient Town in Shenzhen to experience traditional culture. You can also go to Ocean Park in Hong Kong to watch cute sea animals. Remember to bring a light jacket as it’s cool in winter, and book tickets online in advance to save time. I look forward to your coming. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：李华给威廉写邮件，欢迎其计划来粤港澳大湾区旅行，推荐景点，提醒带薄夹克（冬季凉爽）和提前在线订票省时，期待对方到来。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应威廉对家乡的兴趣及旅行计划，欢迎其来粤港澳大湾区； 第二步：推荐具体景点及特色，给出旅行提醒（带衣物、提前订票）； 第三步：表达对威廉到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②spot地点 ③explore探索 ④traditional传统的 ⑤in advance提前 [高分句型] ①First, visit Canton Tower in Guangzhou for a bird’s-eye view of the city.（祈使句） ②Remember to bring a light jacket as it’s cool in winter, and book tickets online in advance to save time.（祈使句；as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $