2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第一册期末练习卷

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, sir, do you have time to take a picture for us? Oh, I am sorry. I really have to go. Listen to the next . question. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you . really think so? I enjoy IT in general, but I don't think the dance music is as good as last year. Listen to the next question. This cake is delicious. IT must be from fantasy bagger's on broadway. Actually, I made IT myself. My mother taught me how to make cakes when I was a little girl. Listen to the next question. Dad, can you drive me to school? Sorry, i'm too busy. Why don't you ride your or walk? You need to exercise. Well, I think i'll cycle. I don't have much time to walk. Listen to the next question. Have you seen my Brown hat? I've been looking for IT everywhere. Which one you have tons of Brown hats, the warm one with stars, the one with a baseball logo, and the cowboy had with going skating. So I need the warm one. Listen to the next question. I was stopped by one of those market researchers today. He was doing a survey on money. really? What kind of things were SHE asking? SHE wanted to know how I usually paid for . everything. He did you tell her I pay for everything? Ah, no. Anyway, he asked me how many times i'd used a credit card in the past month. I told her I didn't have one. And the next thing I know, he asked me if I wanted . to have one, but you're only eighteen. Well, I filled out before any way. The only thing is SHE asked if a parent could sign IT. So I was stopped by one of those market researchers today. He was doing a survey on money. Really, what kind of things were SHE asking? SHE wanted to know how I usually paid for everything. 嗯，did you tell her I pay for everything? no. Anyway, he asked me how many times i'd used a credit card in the past month. I told her I didn't have one. And the next thing I know, he asked me if I wanted . to have one, but you're only eighteen. Well, I filled out before. Anyway, the only thing is he asked if a parent could sign IT. so. Listen to the next question. Do you know. said jai? No, what does that mean? It's a phrase that describes the growing tendency of people visiting places purely to see locations used in films and T. V productions. Oh, I know it's exactly a popular trend. yeah. The phrase was created by a reporter from new york post. wow, you know a lot. I don't know any of the popular words. I show curiosity about everything. Like my sister, we are always talking about new and interesting things together. I'm going to visit the shooting location of a movie this holiday. Would you like to join me? Of course, let's follow . the trend. Do you know, set jetty? No, what does IT mean? It's a phrase that describes the growing tendency of people visiting places purely to see locations used in films and T. V productions. Oh, I know it's exactly a popular trend. yeah. The phrase was created by a reporter from new york post. Wow, you know a lot. I don't know any of the popular words. I show curiosity about everything. Like my sister, we are always talking about new and interesting things together. I'm going to visit the shooting location of a movie this holiday. Would you like to join me? Of course, let's follow the trend. Listen to the next question. Sebastian, where was this picture of the sky taken? Oh, IT was taken on my first trip to india. My friend took that one just as the sun was setting. IT made the clouds turn so pink. It's amazing. I have never been to india before, but I would love to visit for the longest time. I thought india was mostly Sandy, but I recently learned that there are tons of Green trees. I've been there three times. It's my favourite place in the world. You should really consider joining me on my next trip. Sebastian, where was this picture of the sky taken? Oh, IT was taken on my first trip to india. My friend took that one just as the sun was setting. IT made the clouds turn so pink. It's amazing. I have never been to india before, but I would love to visit for the longest time. I thought india was mostly Sandy, but I recently learned that there are tons of Green trees. I've been there three times. It's my favorite place in the world. You should really consider joining me on my next trip. Listen to the next question. I have a question for all of us is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success all around the world. We have created the win at all costs culture. We've become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success. Back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L, A women's gymnastics team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking. And mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win, win. I have a question for all of us, is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win at all costs culture. We've become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L. A women's gymnastics s team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to gure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mom, but I think you're . in my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey, in what a surprise. It's me. Alice, we were classmates in . high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? no. see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen nuisance graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize you really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent from the party? No, actually, mark and Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they . got married. yes. In would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure he'll be glad to see you. Okay. excuse me, mom. but I think you're in . my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey ian, what a surprise. It's me, Alice. We were classmates in . high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? No, see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize you really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent from the party? No, actually, mark and Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they got married. Yes, in would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure . he'll be glad to see you. okay? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修一练习卷答案解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. teenagers 57.comfortable 58.builds 59.the 60.questioning 61.who/that 62.from 63.patience 64.to maintain 65.naturally 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) Good morning, boys and girls, The topic of my speech today is "Family Education Shapes Me". Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot. Remember once, my teacher gave me a prize when I got full marks in an exam. But when I got home, my mother found a mistake on the paper and asked me to explain the situation to the teacher. I did what Mom said. The teacher asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty. Although I lost full marks, I gained the beautiful quality. My honest family education has served me well all the way and has cleared away many obstacles in my life. I owe thanks to my parents. Thank you for your listening! 第2节 . (满分 25 分) 67. Unfortunately for Dakota and me, we had another hour to go before we could land in Denver. I couldn't help but think about Dakota in that cargo hold and wonder what he was going through. Gazing out the window, memories of our happy times together flooded my mind, from his puppy days to all the challenges we had faced over the years. I reminded myself of his resilience and strength. If anyone could survive, it would be him. The more I pondered Dakota's fate, the more hopeful I became that he was still alive and would pull through. When we landed in Denver, I could hear the ground crew opening the cargo hold door. Without wasting a moment, I unbuckled my seat belt, exited the plane, and hurried down the stairs. My heart raced with excitement. Then, the ground crew signaled me with a thumbs-up: I hadn't lost my beloved companion! Approaching the pet carrier, I could see Dakota trembling inside. Immediately, I unlocked the door and cradled him in my arms. My loyal Dakota was alive and safe in my embrace! 【听力解析】 1. 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, do you have time to take a picture for us? M: Oh, I am sorry, I really have to go. 2. 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to. M: Do you really think so? I enjoy it in general, but I don’t think the dance music is as good as last year. 3. 【原文】M: This cake is delicious. It must be from Fantasy Bakery on Broadway. W: Actually I made it myself. My mother taught me how to make cakes when I was a little girl. 4. 【原文】W: Dad, can you drive me to school? M: Sorry, I’m too busy. Why don’t you ride your bike or walk? You need to exercise. W: Well, I think I’ll cycle. I don’t have much time to walk. 5. 【原文】M: Have you seen my brown hat? I’ve been looking for it everywhere. W: Which one? You have tons of brown hats. The warm one with stars? The one with a baseball logo? And the cowboy hat with? M: I’m going skiing, so I need the warm one. 6~7. 【原文】M: I was stopped by one of those market researchers today. She was doing a survey on money. W: Really? What kind of things was she asking? M: She wanted to know how I usually paid for everything. W: Hmm. Did you tell her I pay for everything? M: Uh, no... Anyway, she asked me how many times I’d used a credit card in the past month. I told her I didn’t have one, and the next thing I know, she asked me if I wanted to have one! W: But you’re only 18! M: Well, I filled out the form anyway. The only thing is...she asked if a parent could sign it, so... 8~10. 【原文】W: Do you know “set-jetting”? M: No. What does it mean? W: It’s a phrase that describes the growing tendency of people visiting places purely to see locations used in films and TV productions. M: Oh, I know. It’s exactly a popular trend. W: Yeah. The phrase was created by a reporter from New York Post. M: Wow, you know a lot. I don’t know any of the popular words. W: I show curiosity about everything like my sister. We are always talking about new and interesting things together. I’m going to visit a shooting location of a movie this holiday. Would you like to join me? M: Of course. Let’s follow the trend. 11~12. 【原文】W: Sebastian, where was this picture of the sky taken? M: Oh, it was taken on my first trip to India. My friend took that one just as the sun was setting. It made the clouds turn so pink. W: It’s amazing. I have never been to India before, but I would love to visit. For the longest time, I thought India was mostly sandy, but I recently learned that there are tons of green trees! M: I’ve been there three times. It’s my favorite place in the world. You should really consider joining me on my next trip. 13~16. 【原文】 W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 17~20. 【详解】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat. W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school. M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see. W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you. M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity. M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party? W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon. M: What? I can’t believe they got married. W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you. M: OK. 21~23. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国值得一游的四大公园。 21根据Yellowstone National Park部分中的The almost 3, 500-square-mile park includes parts of the states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana.（这个占地3500平方英里的公园包括怀俄明州、爱达荷州和蒙大拿州的部分地区。）可知，黄石公园横跨三个州。故选A。 22. 根据 Crater of Diamonds (钻石) State Park中的Visitors can search the 37.5-acre site for diamonds and if you find it you keep it.（游客可以在这片37.5英亩的土地上寻找钻石，如果你找到了，你就把它留下。）可知，在Crater of Diamonds Slate Park游客可以寻找钻石。故选B。 23. 根据Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park中的You can see how the Hawaiian Islands were born and watch the Big Island get bigger.（你可以看到夏威夷群岛是如何诞生的，也可以看到大岛是如何变大的。）可知，在Hawaii Voleanoes National Park ，游客可以了解Hawaian Islands是如何形成的并观看它变得更大的过程。故选D。 24~27. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了桑迪夫妇为阿尔茨海默病患者捐赠玩偶，这些玩偶让病人高兴起来，重新获得了生活的乐趣。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pear, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease.”（大约10年前，桑迪注意到她的母亲珀尔在搬进阿尔茨海默病患者疗养院后变得安静了。）可知，珀尔在搬进阿尔茨海默病患者疗养院后变得安静了，由此可知，珀尔搬到疗养院后几乎不说话。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother's face lit up.”（桑迪一把娃娃递给珀尔，她妈妈就面露喜悦。）可知，珀尔收到娃娃后，面露喜悦，感到很高兴，由此可知，珀尔收到娃娃后非常高兴。故选D。 26. 主旨大意题。根据第五段关键句“The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.”（这篇帖子一夜之间被分享了超过21万次。人们在网上捐赠了近15000美元。这帮助该组织购买了许多玩偶。）可知，第五段内容告诉我们桑迪的帖子引起很多人的关注，并且人们开始捐款，由此可知，第五段的主要内容是人们对桑迪帖子的反应。故选A。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容““The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center: “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.””（一位在护理中心工作的护士说：“这些娃娃提供了治疗和安慰。一些老太太一拿到娃娃就会哭。她们总是摇晃着和娃娃说话。阿尔茨海默病患者可能会失去记忆，但她们不会失去爱的能力。”）可知，文章主要讲述了桑迪夫妇为阿尔茨海默病患者捐赠玩偶，这些玩偶让病人高兴起来，重新获得了生活的乐趣，“Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients”意为“娃娃让阿尔茨海默病患者高兴起来”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。 28~31. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老人和一个小孩在疫情期间发展友谊的故事。 28. 根据第二段中的The lockdown was particularly hard for Mary O'Neill, who has been living alone since her husband passed away 37 years ago. Though she has two children, four grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren, most live out of state.（疫情封闭对Mary O'Neill来说尤其困难，自从37年前丈夫去世后，她一直独自生活。尽管她有两个孩子、四个孙子和六个曾孙，但大多数人都住在州外。）可知，Mary O'Neill是一个人生活的，亲人不在身边，疫情期间没有家人来照顾她。故选C。 29. 根据第三段中的At first, Mary would wave at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard. Then, she ventured outside to greet him in person.（起初，每当玛丽看到本杰明在院子里时，她都会从窗口向他招手。然后，她冒险地走出门外，亲自迎接他。）可知，疫情期间老人刚开始只是在屋子里跟小男孩打招呼，结合四个选项A.risked冒险；B.shouted大喊；C.rushed冲出；D.escaped逃跑，及前文提到的疫情和老人年事已高可推知，划线词“ventured”与“risked”表达的意义相同，老人冒险走出去与小男孩打招呼。故选A。 30. 根据第五段中的But Benjamin's mother, Sarah, kept the friendship alive by frequently stopping by Mary's house with the bundled-up toddler.（但Benjamin的母亲Sarah经常带着裹得严严实实的蹒跚学步的孩子去玛丽家做客，以维持这段友谊。）可知，Sarah希望这段友谊可以长久。故选C。 31. 根据文章内容结合最后一段内容（当然，你不会猜到一个99岁的老人和一个2岁的孩子会成为朋友，但他们可以成为朋友。）可知，本文主要讲述的是一位老人和一个小孩在疫情期间发展友谊的故事。故选B。 32~35. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习第二语言会提升脑力，使人变得更聪明，而且越早学习第二语言，阅读、写作和认知能力会更好。 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者提及“锻炼”是强调二者之间相似的影响，突出学习第二语言对脑力的作用。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，Dr Andrea Mechelli的研究表明学习第二语言会提升大脑灰质密度的区域，改变大脑的结构。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Reading, writing and cognition（认知）were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.可知，学习第二语言的年纪越小，阅读、写作和认知能力就会发展得越好。所以年纪小时开始学习第二语言，获得的优势更多。 35. 标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句可知，文章主要介绍了学习第二语言可以提升脑力。 36~40. 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。 36. 根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。 37. 根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项Read widely and often.可与标题下的内容呼应，故选B。 38. 根据下文Learning shouldn't be boring.可知，选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知，E项“选择你感兴趣的书或文章”符合文意。故选E。 39. 根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍；由此可知，C项“经常检查你的写作两次”符合文意，选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。 40. 根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.及本段的小标题Just do it!可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!与多练习前后呼应。故选D。 41~55.  41根据下文可知，只有卧室的四面墙和窗外的风景。由此可知，她的世界很小。 42. 根据上文可知，她渴望一种充满活力和冒险的生活。 43. 根据下文她们开始跑步可知，当新邻居莎拉搬到镇上时，一切都改变了。 44. 根据下文可知，得知凯瑟琳的情况后，萨拉决定去看望她。 45. 根据语境可知，她们发现了对跑步的共同热爱。 46. 根据上文running可知，很快她们就开始计划第一次一起跑步。 47. 根据语境可知，每天早晨天一亮，萨拉就会来到凯瑟琳家门口。 48. 根据下文可知，她们开始了旅程。 49. 根据下文中的more confident可知，凯瑟琳变得越来越强壮。 50. 根据上文中的the rhythmic pounding of her feet可知，她的脚在人行道上有节奏的砰砰声在她的耳朵里变成了音乐。 51. 根据下文中的in the open world可知，她活跃在开放的世界里。 52. 根据上文中的Katherine became   17   and more confident可知，她的健康状况显著好转。 53. 根据上文的描述以及下文中的between Katherine and Sarah可知，最美丽的结果是凯瑟琳和莎拉之间的友谊。 54. 根据上文中的They encouraged可知，她们在每一次挑战中互相鼓励。 55. 根据上文Her health   20   dramatically. 可知，她们继续跑步，不仅仅是为了保持健康。 56.-65【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了拥有亲密的好朋友对青少年来说非常重要 ,并介绍了维系良好友谊的方法。 56考查名词复数。teenager是可数名词,前面没有限定词,故空处应用其复数形式。 57. 考查形容词。根据空前的系动词feel以及上下文语境可知,空处应用comfort的形容词形式。 58. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知，句子用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，Doing things together为句子的主语，空处作句子的谓语。故空处应用第三人称单数形式。 59. 考查固定搭配。on the other hand意为“另一方面”,为固定搭配。 60. 考查非谓语动词。leave sb. doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。 61. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语,先行词为a person,指人，应用who或that引导。 62. 考查介词。distance oneself from sb.意为“远离某人”，为固定搭配。 63. 考查名词。空处作requires的宾语,并被some修饰,应用patient的名词形式patience,patience为抽象名词，不可数。 64. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。 65. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词comes,应用natural的副词形式。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修一练习卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一（外研版）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)。 1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 2.What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He doesn’t like the festival at all. C. He doesn’t think the festival is very good. 3.Who taught the woman to make cakes? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. The bakery owner. 4.How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5.What is the man looking for? A. A cowboy hat. B. A hat with stars. C. A hat with a baseball logo. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the purpose of the survey? A. To do a market research. B. To introduce a new product. C. To ask people to apply for credit cards. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pay for his shopping. B. Sign a form. C. Pay his credit card bills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the phrase “set-jetting” related to? A. Movie websites. B. Filming locations. C. Industrial development. 9.What does the woman say about the phrase “set-jetting”? A. She learned it from her sister. B. It was created by a reporter. C. It was first used by the British. 10.What does the man agree to do? A. Join the woman. B. See a film. C. Shoot a movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is in the picture? A. The sky. B. The trees. C. The beach. 12.How many times has the man been to India? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.What sport did the speaker coach? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics. 14.What does the speaker think of herself in 1990? A. Generous. B. Easy-going. C. Unfriendly. 15.How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A. By praise. B. By trust. C. By teamwork. 16.What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A. Winning always equals success. B. Developing champions is a win-win success. C. Process of winning is more important than the result. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers graduated last year. B. The woman sat in the wrong seat. C. All the classmates went to the reunion. 18.Why did the man fail to attend the reunion? A. He was buried in work. B. He didn’t want to see David. C. He was going on a honeymoon. 19.Where are the speakers? A. At the cafe. B. On the plane. C. At the party. 20.What do the speakers plan to do? A. Visit a classmate. B. Organize a party. C. Settle in France. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选中选出最佳选项。 A     For those looking forward to exploring natural wonders, we will present four natural wonders in the US that we believe are worth visiting.      Death Valley National Park      It is the lowest, hottest, and driest part of North America. The hottest summer on record in the valley saw temperatures top 120F. Ground temperatures as high as 201F have been reported. Still, Death Valley is called with the wrong words. There are areas that are friendly to plants and animals. Death Valley's "walking" rocks move on their own as a result of freezing and thawing (解冻).      Yellowstone National Park      Yellowstone's Old Faithful Geyser (间歇泉) is powered by an underground super volcano. The almost 3, 500-square-mile park includes parts of the states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. In 1872, Yellowstone became the world's first national park. The park's wildlife includes bison, bears, and hundreds of other animals.      Crater of Diamonds (钻石) State Park      Discovered in Crater of Diamonds State Park, the 40.23-carat Uncle Sam is the largest diamond ever found in the US. The diamonds and the crater are by-products of a volcanic eruption. Visitors can search the 37.5-acre site for diamonds and if you find it you keep it.      Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park      Located on the Big Island of Hawaii, the Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes are the centerpieces of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. You can see how the Hawaiian Islands were born and watch the Big Island get bigger. Kilauea has been erupting since 1983. 21.What can we know about Yellowstone National Park? A. It is across three states. B. It is famous for its stones. C. It is the driest park in America. D. It is the world's first stone park. 22.What can visitors do in Crater of Diamonds State Park? A. Do handwork. B. Look for a diamond. C. See a volcanic eruption. D. Admire the largest diamond. 23.Where can you learn more about islands? A. In Death Valley National Park. B. In Yellowstone National Park. C. In Crater of Diamonds State Park. D. In Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. B It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pearl, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease. "We tried everything—photos, old stories but nothing worked," she said. "It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed." Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the elderly in the care center? As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother's face lit up. "She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby," Sandy sad. "She took the 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. The doll brightened her last years indeed." In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pear's Memory Babies is a nonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls cool people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018. Last year, Sandy posted New Year's photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacted to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls. "The dolls offer treatment and comfort." said a nurse working at a care center: "Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love." 24.How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home? A. She felt bored. B. She lost hope in life. C. She hardly talked. D. She forgot everything. 25.How did Pearl react after receiving the doll? A. She began to cry. B. She didn't care about it. C. She shared it with a baby. D. She was very delighted. 26.What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. People's response to Sandy's post. B. What Sandy did for her mother. C. The rising needs for baby dolls. D. How Sandy became famous. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Good News for Alzheimer's Patients B. How to Remove Alzheimer's Disease C. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's Patients D. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory C      You can never imagine the social distancing policy resulted in some lifelong friendships between people who would have otherwise never met during the COVID-19 pandemic.     The unlikely friendship began at the peak of the lockdown in May 2020. The lockdown was particularly hard for Mary O'Neill, who has been living alone since her husband passed away 37 years ago. Though she has two children, four grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren, most live out of state. The 99-year-old spent her days watching television game shows and playing Yahtzee. Benjamin Olson, a then one-year-old who lived next door, was also stuck at home and unable to play with kids of his age.     The unusual friendship developed gradually. At first, Mary would wave at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard. Then, she ventured outside to greet him in person. The routine eventually expanded to daily gatherings by the fence that separated the two homes. The unlikely pair even invented a socially distanced game that Mary calls "cane ball."     "I came out of the house one morning, and he threw his ball toward the fence," she told the journalist. "I got my cane, and I reached over the fence and hit the ball toward him, and he'd throw it back. That's how it started."     When the weather turned, the two were unable to meet in the yard as regularly. But Benjamin's mother, Sarah, kept the friendship alive by frequently stopping by Mary's house with the bundled-up toddler. The bond between the two has blossomed even further since Mary got vaccinated (接种疫苗). The two give each other hi-fives across the fence and often sit outside Mary's house, blowing bubbles. This spring, Mary gifted Benjamin with a colorful toy truck collection that had once belonged to her son. The young boy returned the favor with a gift of his own—a pile of dirt that he carefully carried in his small palm and dropped at her door.     Certainly, you wouldn't guess that a 99-year-old and a 2-year-old would be friends, but they can be. 28.What can we learn about Mary O'Neill? A. Mary lived alone because of the lockdown. B. Mary likes watching TV and playing Yahtzee most. C. No family members looked after Mary in the lockdown. D. Mary herself created a socially distanced game. 29.What does the underlined word "ventured" mean in the third paragraph? A. risked. B. shouted. C. rushed. D. escaped. 30.What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. Sarah was confused about the relationship. B. Sarah stopped Benjamin visiting Mary's house. C. Sarah hoped to keep the friendship longer. D. Sarah was not satisfied with the unlikely friendship. 31.What is the text mainly about? A. Getting vaccinated is a good way to make friends. B. The lockdown leads to a heart-warming friendship. C. A ball game benefits the development of friendship. D. Exchanging gifts helps people build true friendship. D If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havenˈt you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. Like exercise shapes and strengthens muscles, learning a language can have a similar effect on your brain. The study also found the effect is greater, if the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that gray matter density（灰质密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure（结构）of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing and cognition（认知）were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you can enter another world,” explained the scientists. 32.In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ________. A. encourage a regular fitness practice and an active lifestyle B. show the importance of using the language when learning C. suggest that learning a second language can improve physical fitness D. highlight the similarities between language learning and physical exercise 33.According to the passage, what does the study led by Dr Andrea Mechelli show? A. Learning a second language increases gray matter density. B. Later language learning has a bigger influence on brain structure. C. Language learning leads to lower gray matter density in the brain. D. Learning a second language has no effect on the structure of the brain. 34.What can we learn from the passage? A. Learning a second language is only helpful during childhood. B. Native Italian speakers learning English were similarly studied. C. Learning a second language brings greater advantages if started young. D. Bilingual will be more successful than a person who speaks only one language. 35.Whatˈs the best title for this passage? A. Language Learning Increases IQ B. Bilingual Helps Learning Mathematics C. Learning a Second Language Improves Brain Power D. Language Learning Unlocks the Door to a New World 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。                  Simple ways to improve your written English      Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary.     To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly.    (36)   .     Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ●    (37)   .     People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.     Tip:    (38)   . Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar.     Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.     Tip:    (39)    The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it!     The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.    (40)   . A. Know your readers. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E. Choose books or articles that interest you. F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katherine was a young girl who spent most of her childhood indoors, fighting one illness after another. Her world was     (41)     , limited to the four walls of her bedroom and the view from her window. Watching other children play outside, she       (42)      a life filled with energy and adventure. One day, everything     (43)      when Sarah, a new neighbor, moved into the town.      (44)     Katherine's condition, Sarah decided to pay her a visit. They started a conversation and      (45)      a shared love for running. Despite Katherine's initial hesitation, Sarah's passion encouraged her, and soon they were planning their first     (46)      together. Every morning, just as dawn    (47)     , Sarah would arrive at Katherine's doorstep. They would stretch, chat, and set off on their      (48)      through the quiet streets. At first, the runs were short and slow, but with each passing day, Katherine became      (49)      and more confident. The fresh air filled her lungs, the rhythmic(有节奏的) pounding of her feet on the pavement became     (50)       to her ears, and the sense of freedom she felt was amazing. As the months turned into years, she no longer spent her days being trapped inside; instead, she was      (51)      in the open world. Her health     (52)      dramatically. But perhaps the most beautiful outcome of all was the    (53)      that blossomed between Katherine and Sarah. They encouraged each other through every     (54)     , celebrated every victory, and never took for granted the gift of company. Their runs continued, not just as a means to stay       (55)     , but as a testament to their unwavering bond and shared journey towards self-improvement. 41.A. sweet B. perfect C. small D. large 42.A. started with B. lived in C. dealt with D. longed for 43.A. appeared B. changed C. happened D. remained 44.A. Learning B. Avoiding C. Checking D. Offering 45.A. invented B. imagined C. discovered D. developed 46.A. run B. cycle C. jog D. swim 47.A. rose B. began C. faded D. broke 48.A. flight B. journey C. experiment D. process 49.A. weaker B. rougher C. stronger D. slimmer 50.A. voice B. film C. drama D. music 51.A. active B. silent C. helpful D. creative 52.A. improved B. declined C. suffered D. increased 53.A. family B. friendship C. trouble D. understanding 54.A. memory B. example C. sight D. challenge 55.A. equal B. loyal C. fit D. curious 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having good and close friends is very important to      (56)     （teenager）.But it takes time to make a good friend. Spending time together will help you get to know your friends well so that you can feel quite      (57)     （comfort） about sharing feelings. Doing things together,whether you're doing homework, kicking a soccer ball, or working on an art project, also      (58)     （build） closeness. A good friend will make you feel good about yourself. On      (59)     other hand, some friendships can turn unpleasant and leave you      (60)     （question） your self-worth. If your friend is a person      (61)     often makes you anxious, you ought to distance yourself      (62)     him or her. The great thing is that there are almost always new opportunities to find other friends. It just requires some      (63)     （patient） to acquire a close friend. It's also common for friendships to change as kids move to different schools or stages of life, as it takes extra effort      (64)     （maintain） friendships that don't put them in close proximity （接近） to each other. In many ways, friendship comes      (65)     （natural） to children. However,it also needs skills to make your friendships last long. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66.你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“Family Education Shapes Me”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)你家庭的教育方式； (2)家庭教育对你的影响； (3)对父母的感谢。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, boys and girls, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 。 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I traveled to Rockville, Maryland, to visit my parents. The trip was special because I had brought along my ten-year-old dog Dakota, who had been part of my family since he was a puppy. My parents had not seen him since I moved to California two years ago, and they were excited about seeing him again. On the way back, my brother dropped Dakota and me at the airport. After checking in, I stayed with Dakota until an airport worker came to get him. Seeing him off, I headed to the gate and boarded the plane. About two hours into the flight, the captain came up to me. He told me that he had received a call from the airport worker who said that Dakota had been carelessly loaded in the wrong cargo hold(货舱). He went on to explain that the plane was divided into two cargo holds—forward and rear. The rear cargo hold was designed for animal cargo, as it was lighted, pressurized and heated, while the forward cargo was not designed or used for animal cargo. He said Dakota had been misplaced in the forward cargo hold, and since it was not properly heated, he could not be sure that Dakota was okay, especially in the freezing temperatures at thirty thousand feet. I couldn't believe what he was telling me. I turned white as a ghost as my eyes watered with tears. The captain then told me that he was going to make an unscheduled landing in Denver. Again he said that he did not know if Dakota was still alive. Even though I was very upset, I was grateful that the captain was going to stop in Denver. He went on to explain that once we landed, I could go with him to check if Dakota was alright. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Unfortunately for Dakota and me, we had another hour to go before we could land in Denver. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we landed in Denver, I could hear the ground crew opening the cargo hold door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $