精品解析：四川省自贡市2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末质量调研试题

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题 共100分) 一、听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the boy’s research be about? 2.What does the girl look like now? 3.How might Mr. Brown greet people? 4.Where will the speakers go first? 5.What did the boy do last night? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6.How does the girl improve her listening skills now? A.By watching movies. B. By listening to tapes. C.By enjoying English songs. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7.What did Tom like best about the festival? A.A big family dinner. B.A nice gift from his uncle. C.The warm feeling of being with his family. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8.Who made the kite? A.Jack. B.Linda. C.Bob. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9.What kind of music does the boy like? A.Country. B.Rock. C.Pop. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10.What is the man’s main purpose for asking? A. To enjoy some local specials. B. To find out the nearest restaurant. C. To know the business hours of the bank. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 12.When will Mark go to the bookstore? A.At noon. B.After school. C.This weekend. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.What makes Tara feel nervous? A.The science test. B.The math class. C.The music competition. 14.How long does Sam usually listen to light music? A.About 10 minutes. B.About 15 minutes. C.About 20 minutes. 15.Why does Sam find music helpful? A.It makes him sleep longer. B. It makes him less worried. C. It makes him quieter in class. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16.What did the speaker use to be like? A.Lonely. B.Active. C.Shy. 17.What did the speaker get for his fourteenth birthday? A.A video game. B.A pair of shoes. C.A book. 18.How often does the speaker go hiking now? A.Every day. B.Every Saturday. C. Every month. 19.What does the speaker think of hiking? A.It costs a lot. B.It brings him happiness. C.It helps him with science. 20.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. Video games are bad for students. B.Hiking is the best way to exercise. C.New hobbies can bring good changes. 二、完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with some ____1____ in studies. There are good reasons to smile often. First, it is ____2____ to smile to express happiness because it only takes 17 muscles to smile while it takes 43 muscles to show ____3____. Second, smiles are nice. People like to be around someone who is smiling. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly ____4____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. So, if a person is sad, the best thing to do is to ____5____ a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 1. A. progress B. challenges C. interest 2. A. valuable B. easy C. normal 3. A. unhappiness B. silence C. worry 4. A. express B. happen C. spread 5. A. get B. hide C. share B Before my son left college, he started looking for a job. He really wanted to work at a famous company, but there was a lot of ____6____. More than twenty people applied (申请) for the job, but the company ____7____ the job to only one. Luckily, my son was among the only three people for the final interview. The interview seemed ____8____. It only took my son a few minutes. There were no more tests to take or lots of questions to answer. The interviewer just had a friendly talk with them for a while. In the end, he said, “You are all excellent. Please go home and ____9____ for our reply.” Three days later, my son got a message saying he didn’t ____10____ the job. He felt very upset and sad. I encouraged him not to ____11____. That evening, however, he received another message saying that he could go to work in the company the next day. Later, we learned that the ____12____ message was actually part of the test. All three applicants received the same message, but their replies were ____13____. One didn’t reply at all. Another replied “OK.” Only my son replied with “thank you” to show his ____14____ for the interview. This experience taught him an important lesson: It’s not just skills that help you succeed—good ____15____ do, too. 6. A. competition B. discussion C. risk 7. A. offered B. replied C. suggested 8. A. boring B. short C. hard 9. A. ask B. prepare C. wait 10. A. like B. mind C. get 11. A. call back B. give up C. run away 12. A. first B. next C. last 13. A. clear B. different C. wrong 14. A. dreams B. wishes C. thanks 15. A. answers B. manners C. messages 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s get to know the largest bears on this planet! Some facts about polar bears DID YOU KNOW? Weight Colour They are actually black, not white. For this reason, they can keep themselves warm in freezing climates. They appear white because their fur reflects sunlight. Skills They have an amazing sense of smell—they can smell a seal (海豹) from 30 km away! They are excellent swimmers. They can keep themselves warm even at very low temperatures. Problems they face Polar bears are facing serious problems. Here are the biggest ones they face today: Sea ice is home to polar bears, but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller because of climate change. The Arctic (北极) is warming twice as fast as the rest of the world. People throw waste into the sea, and that puts polar bears in danger. If they eat the waste, they will get sick. Polar bears still face the danger of being killed by humans for their fur and body parts. Things we can do Polar bears need our help, and small actions like the following are helpful. 16. If a man is 60kg, how heavy is an adult polar bear? A. 660kg. B. 720kg. C. 780kg. 17. What Colour are polar bears? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 18. What problem do polar bears face? A. There is little food for them to eat. B. The temperature becomes too low to live. C. The waste in the sea brings danger to them. 19. Which of the following may help polar bears? A. Walking to school daily. B. Eating less fish. C. Taking shorter showers. 20. Where can we read this material? A. In a novel. B. In a magazine. C. In a diary. B For as long as I can remember, there was a jar (坛子) in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, my father would empty his pockets and drop his coins into it. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins into paper before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. We put the coins in a small box between us in his old truck. Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins will keep you out of the textile mill (纺织厂), son. You will do better than me.” Coming out of the bank, we would celebrate by eating in an ice cream shop. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the clerk gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said happily. He always let me drop the first coins back into the empty jar. “You’ll go to college with these coins,” he said. Years later after finishing college and moving away, I returned home and noticed the jar was gone. It had done its job. I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope. My father didn’t talk much and never gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself. But that taught me these values better than the flowery words ever could. 21. What did the father do every night? A. He drove to the bank. B. He dropped coins into the jar. C. He ate ice cream with his son. 22. Why did the father save coins in the jar? A. To buy a new truck. B. To pay for ice cream. C. To help the writer go to college. 23. What did the writer realize when he saw the jar was gone? A. The jar completed its purpose. B. His father had spent all the money. C. His father no longer wanted to save money. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The jar. B. The college. C. The coin. 25. What is the main purpose of the story? A. Saving money is important for buying gifts. B Fathers should give long speeches to their children. C. Actions can teach love and values better than words. C Brian Linden, a lively American in his sixties, wears many hats—traveler, businessman, educator, writer, and founder of the Linden Centre in Yunnan. Having lived in a village near Dali for almost twenty years, he now proudly calls himself one of the “cool new Dali people”. Growing up in Chicago, Brian first came to China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government to study in Beijing. Deeply drawn to Chinese culture, he decided to build a bridge between cultures. After visiting over 100 countries, he left his job in the U.S. and moved to China with his family in 2004, searching for a place to create a new way of life. He and his wife finally chose Xizhou, a historic town near Dali. “I love traditional Chinese architecture, and Xizhou is full of ancient buildings. The locals treat me like family,” Linden says. With support from the local government, he turned a traditional Bai-style house into the Linden Centre. It runs cultural education programs for international students and opens half of its space to the public, encouraging communication between visitors and villagers. The centre also provides free weekly English classes and invites experts to share knowledge with the community. Looking ahead, Linden hopes to do more to share China’s beauty with the world. “Our goal is to make Xizhou a window for foreigners to learn about China,” he says. “My story is, in many ways, a ‘Chinese dream.’” 26. What does the underlined phrase “wears many hats” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Having many different jobs or roles. B. Liking to wear hats in different styles. C. Keeping changing different kinds of work. 27. What is the right order of the events in the text? ①Brian left his job in the U.S. ②Brian traveled to more than 100 countries. ③Brian received a scholarship to study in Beijing. ④Brian moved to Xizhou and set up the Linden Centre. A. ②④③① B. ③②①④ C. ③①④② 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Brian Linden chose Xizhou as his home. B. What Brian Linden did before he came to China. C. How Brian Linden helped the villagers in Xizhou. 29. Why does the Linden Centre keep half of its space open to the public? A. To make more tourists stay in the hotel. B. To follow the rules of the local government. C. To let villagers and visitors meet and share cultures. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. Building a Cultural Bridge in a Yunnan Village B. The Development of Tourism in Xizhou, Yunnan C. Good Ways to Protect Traditional Chinese Buildings D China is building a new type of industrial (工业的) park to protect the environment. These parks use clean energy and smart technology. Their goal is to help the economy (经济) grow and keep the planet healthy. ①. A good example is a large park in Liyang, Jiangsu. It has 77,000 square meters of solar panels (太阳能板). These panels create millions of kilowatt-hours of clean electricity every year. The park also uses wind and water power. An energy expert, Wu Wei, said these parks help businesses save energy and become more creative. ②. For example, the city of Changzhou plans to build more than 10 such parks by 2026. Shanghai and Beijing are also making similar plans. These projects require special power networks, and Changzhou has already spent a lot to build power systems for them. China is also sharing its green ideas with the world. In Suzhou, a China-Singapore project has a building that uses solar and wind power. It meets high environmental standards (标准) from both the U.S. and Singapore. A Chinese company there used AI and smart technology to reduce a large amount of CO2. Its solutions are now helping more than 30 countries. Supported by China’s climate goals for 2030 and 2060, progress in clean energy is changing how the country uses power. ③. An international expert, Erik Berglof, said China’s efforts are a model for the world. 31. How much electricity does the Liyang park produce each year? A. Millions of kilowatt-hours of electricity. B. Enough electricity for over 30 countries. C. About 77,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity. 32. What is Changzhou’s plan for industrial parks? A. To use wind and water power. B. To share its ideas with Singapore. C. To build over 10 such parks by 2026. 33. What can we infer (推断) from Wu Wei’s words? A. The parks are mainly built to save money. B. The parks are good for the economy and environment. C. The parks are especially helpful for large companies. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI technology is fully used in China. B. Many Chinese companies work with the U.S. and Singapore. C. China’s green ideas are successful and have global influence. 35. Where might be the right place of “The idea is spreading across the country”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 四、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Jane and Peter are looking for the owner of a schoolbag.) A: Hi, Peter! Have you seen Jack? B: Oh, I saw him in the music room just now. ____36____ A: I found a black schoolbag in the library. I think it’s his. B: ____37____ His is blue. A: Then whose is it? B: It could be Tom’s. ____38____ A: But Tom’s schoolbag is green. B: Well, let’s check what’s in it. Oh, it must be Bob’s. A: ____39____ B: Look! His school ID card is in it. A: You’re right. ____40____ B: OK. He’s playing soccer on the playground. Let’s find him there. A It can’t be his. B. What’s wrong? C. Let’s give it to him. D. Why do you think so? E. Whose schoolbag could it be? F. He read books in the library this morning. 第II卷(非选择题 共50分) 一、单词填空(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 41. Winter is my favorite s_________ of the year. 42. I don’t d_________ Mary’s words because she never tells lies. 43. The river is so clean that I can see the b________ of it clearly. 44. Carl is a very h________ boy and he often tells jokes to make us laugh. 45. Jenny is ready to help others and her teacher likes to p_________ her for her kindness. 二、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province Xu ____46____ (consider) as one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”. Xu started learning Chinese painting ____47____ the age of 9. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art ____48____ (style). In his famous work, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism ____49____ (paint) three strong horses standing under a big tree. While Xu was ____50____ (wide) known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. Many of his animal paintings have much ____51____ (deep) meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo, for example, the artist shows a group of lions ____52____ stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯). In the background, a rising sun shows Xu’s strong belief in ____53____ (win) the World Anti-Fascist War. Besides being a painter, Xu was also ____54____ art educator. He set up many new courses during ____55____ (he) time in the National Central University. Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the Chinese modern art education system. 三、阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。 If you have planned a trip during winter holiday, you may want to take some wonderful photos. But how? Well, here is some advice for you. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most beautiful. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back. You can also pretend (假装) to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through your hair. Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. For example you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. Looking out of the window is another good choice. If there is nothing to see, you can close your eyes and enjoy the quiet moment. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. Not every photo needs to have you stand. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in different positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Advice on ____56____ to take wonderful photos Turn back and ____57____. Walk away from the camera and turn back with a smile. Look away from the camera. Look into the sky or look out of the window. You can also enjoy this moment ____58____ with your eyes closed. Take a back view photo. A photo of the back leaves others room to ____59____ and brings a different feeling. Take a seat. Find some good places to sit down and ____60____ in different positions with your arms and legs. 四、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 巧思点亮生活。学校英文报正在举办主题为“小发明，大用途”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一项小发明。 内容包括： 1. 你的新发明是什么？ 2. 它能解决你的什么问题？ 3. 它是怎么做出来的？ 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目自拟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题 共100分) 一、听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the boy’s research be about? 2.What does the girl look like now? 3.How might Mr. Brown greet people? 4.Where will the speakers go first? 5.What did the boy do last night? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6.How does the girl improve her listening skills now? A.By watching movies. B. By listening to tapes. C.By enjoying English songs. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7.What did Tom like best about the festival? A.A big family dinner. B.A nice gift from his uncle. C.The warm feeling of being with his family. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8.Who made the kite? A.Jack. B.Linda. C.Bob. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9.What kind of music does the boy like? A.Country. B.Rock. C.Pop. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10.What is the man’s main purpose for asking? A. To enjoy some local specials. B. To find out the nearest restaurant. C. To know the business hours of the bank. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 12.When will Mark go to the bookstore? A.At noon. B.After school. C.This weekend. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.What makes Tara feel nervous? A.The science test. B.The math class. C.The music competition. 14.How long does Sam usually listen to light music? A.About 10 minutes. B.About 15 minutes. C.About 20 minutes. 15.Why does Sam find music helpful? A.It makes him sleep longer. B. It makes him less worried. C. It makes him quieter in class. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16.What did the speaker use to be like? A.Lonely. B.Active. C.Shy. 17.What did the speaker get for his fourteenth birthday? A.A video game. B.A pair of shoes. C.A book. 18.How often does the speaker go hiking now? A.Every day. B.Every Saturday. C. Every month. 19.What does the speaker think of hiking? A.It costs a lot. B.It brings him happiness. C.It helps him with science. 20.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. Video games are bad for students. B.Hiking is the best way to exercise. C.New hobbies can bring good changes. 二、完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with some ____1____ in studies. There are good reasons to smile often. First, it is ____2____ to smile to express happiness because it only takes 17 muscles to smile while it takes 43 muscles to show ____3____. Second, smiles are nice. People like to be around someone who is smiling. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly ____4____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. So, if a person is sad, the best thing to do is to ____5____ a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 1. A. progress B. challenges C. interest 2. A. valuable B. easy C. normal 3. A. unhappiness B. silence C. worry 4. A. express B. happen C. spread 5. A. get B. hide C. share 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍微笑代表开心，阐述常微笑的三点好处：轻松表达愉悦、让人受欢迎、感染力强，能帮助他人振作。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，一个人可能会在对自己的学习进步感到满意时微笑。 progress进步；challenges挑战；interest兴趣。根据“a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with some”可知，人会对学习上的积极事物感到满意而微笑，progress“进步”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，微笑表达快乐很容易，因为微笑只需要17块肌肉，而表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。 valuable有价值的；easy容易的；normal正常的。根据“it only takes 17 muscles to smile while it takes 43 muscles to show...”可知，微笑用到的肌肉少，说明这种表达快乐的方式很容易。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，微笑表达快乐很容易，因为微笑只需要17块肌肉，而表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。 unhappiness不快乐；silence沉默；worry担忧。根据前文“smile to express happiness”以及“while”表对比可知，此处是与快乐相对的情绪，即不快乐。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：微笑和大笑都能轻松快速地从一个人传播到另一个人。 express表达；happen发生；spread传播。根据“If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.”可知，微笑会带动周围的人，说明它具有传播性。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：所以，如果一个人难过，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或一阵笑声。 get得到；hide隐藏；share分享。根据“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知，分享微笑和笑声能让难过的人振作起来。故选C。 B Before my son left college, he started looking for a job. He really wanted to work at a famous company, but there was a lot of ____6____. More than twenty people applied (申请) for the job, but the company ____7____ the job to only one. Luckily, my son was among the only three people for the final interview. The interview seemed ____8____. It only took my son a few minutes. There were no more tests to take or lots of questions to answer. The interviewer just had a friendly talk with them for a while. In the end, he said, “You are all excellent. Please go home and ____9____ for our reply.” Three days later my son got a message saying he didn’t ____10____ the job. He felt very upset and sad. I encouraged him not to ____11____. That evening, however, he received another message saying that he could go to work in the company the next day. Later, we learned that the ____12____ message was actually part of the test. All three applicants received the same message, but their replies were ____13____. One didn’t reply at all. Another replied “OK.” Only my son replied with “thank you” to show his ____14____ for the interview. This experience taught him an important lesson: It’s not just skills that help you succeed—good ____15____ do, too. 6. A. competition B. discussion C. risk 7 A. offered B. replied C. suggested 8. A. boring B. short C. hard 9. A. ask B. prepare C. wait 10. A. like B. mind C. get 11. A. call back B. give up C. run away 12. A. first B. next C. last 13. A. clear B. different C. wrong 14. A. dreams B. wishes C. thanks 15. A. answers B. manners C. messages 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述儿子求职时，公司通过发送拒信测试应聘者的礼貌，儿子因回复感谢而最终获得录用，从中领悟礼貌的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：他很想去一家知名公司工作，但竞争很激烈。 competition竞争；discussion讨论；risk风险。根据“More than twenty people applied (申请) for the job”可知，有二十多人申请该岗位，竞争激烈。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：二十多人申请了这份工作，但该公司只向其中一人提供这份工作。 offered提供、录用；replied回复；suggested建议。根据“the job to only one”可知，公司仅向一人提供了职位。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：面试似乎很短。 boring无聊的；short短的；hard难的。根据“It only took my son a few minutes.”可知，面试仅持续了几分钟，因此很短。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他说：“你们都很优秀。请回家等待我们的回复。” ask询问；prepare准备；wait等待。根据“for our reply”可知，面试官让他们回家等回复，wait for是固定搭配。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：三天后，我儿子收到一条消息，说他没有得到这份工作。 like喜欢；mind介意；get得到。根据“he received another message saying that he could go to work in the company the next day”可知，第一条消息是说他没得到工作。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我鼓励他不要放弃。 call back回拨；give up放弃；run away逃跑。根据前文儿子感到难过可知，此处是鼓励他不要放弃。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：后来我们得知，第一条消息实际上是测试的一部分。 first第一；next下一个；last最后。根据前文“Three days later, my son got a message”和“that evening, he received another message”可知，第一条消息是测试的一部分。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：三位申请者都收到了同样的消息，但他们的回复不同。 clear清晰的；different不同的；wrong错误的。根据“One didn’t reply at all. Another replied ‘OK.’ Only my son replied with ‘thank you’”可知，三人的回复不同。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：只有我儿子回复了“谢谢”，以表达对面试的感谢。 dreams梦想；wishes愿望；thanks感谢。根据“thank you”可知，儿子是为了表达感谢。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这段经历给他上了重要的一课：帮助你成功的不仅仅是技能——良好的礼貌也能。 answers答案；manners礼貌；messages消息。根据前文儿子因礼貌回复而获得工作可知，此处指良好的礼貌也能帮助成功。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s get to know the largest bears on this planet! Some facts about polar bears DID YOU KNOW? Weight Colour They are actually black, not white. For this reason, they can keep themselves warm in freezing climates. They appear white because their fur reflects sunlight. Skills They have an amazing sense of smell—they can smell a seal (海豹) from 30 km away! They are excellent swimmers. They can keep themselves warm even at very low temperatures. Problems they face Polar bears are facing serious problems. Here are the biggest ones they face today: Sea ice is home to polar bears, but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller because of climate change. The Arctic (北极) is warming twice as fast as the rest of the world. People throw waste into the sea, and that puts polar bears in danger. If they eat the waste, they will get sick. Polar bears still face the danger of being killed by humans for their fur and body parts. Things we can do Polar bears need our help, and small actions like the following are helpful. 16. If a man is 60kg, how heavy is an adult polar bear? A. 660kg. B. 720kg. C. 780kg. 17. What Colour are polar bears? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 18. What problem do polar bears face? A. There is little food for them to eat. B. The temperature becomes too low to live. C. The waste in the sea brings danger to them. 19. Which of the following may help polar bears? A. Walking to school daily. B. Eating less fish. C. Taking shorter showers. 20. Where can we read this material? A. In a novel. B. In a magazine. C. In a diary. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊的体重、颜色、技能等事实，说明它们面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Weight”板块的内容可知，北极熊体重是一个成年人的12倍，若一个人60公斤，北极熊体重为60×12=720公斤，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are actually black, not white.”可知，北极熊的实际颜色是黑色，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People throw waste into the sea, and that puts polar bears in danger.”可知，海洋里的垃圾会给北极熊带来危险，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things we can do”板块的图片可知，步行上学是环保行为，有助于保护北极熊的生存环境，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是科普性的动物介绍，这类内容通常会出现在杂志中，故选B。 B For as long as I can remember, there was a jar (坛子) in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, my father would empty his pockets and drop his coins into it. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins into paper before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. We put the coins in a small box between us in his old truck. Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins will keep you out of the textile mill (纺织厂), son. You will do better than me.” Coming out of the bank, we would celebrate by eating in an ice cream shop. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the clerk gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said happily. He always let me drop the first coins back into the empty jar. “You’ll go to college with these coins,” he said. Years later, after finishing college and moving away, I returned home and noticed the jar was gone. It had done its job. I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope. My father didn’t talk much and never gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself. But that taught me these values better than the flowery words ever could. 21. What did the father do every night? A. He drove to the bank. B. He dropped coins into the jar. C. He ate ice cream with his son. 22. Why did the father save coins in the jar? A. To buy a new truck. B. To pay for ice cream. C. To help the writer go to college. 23. What did the writer realize when he saw the jar was gone? A. The jar completed its purpose. B. His father had spent all the money. C. His father no longer wanted to save money. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The jar. B. The college. C. The coin. 25. What is the main purpose of the story? A. Saving money is important for buying gifts. B. Fathers should give long speeches to their children. C. Actions can teach love and values better than words. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述父亲每晚把零钱放进坛子，为儿子存大学学费，用行动教会儿子努力与希望，让儿子领悟行动比言语更有力量。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For as long as I can remember, there was a jar in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, my father would empty his pockets and drop his coins into it.”可知，父亲每晚都会把口袋里的硬币放进坛子里，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll go to college with these coins”可知，父亲存钱是为了供作者上大学，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It had done its job. I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope.”可知，作者发现坛子不见了时，意识到它已经完成了使命，故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I returned home and noticed the jar was gone. It had done its job.”可知，这里的“It”指代前文的“the jar”，表示坛子已经完成了它的使命，故选A。 25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My father didn’t talk much and never gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself. But that taught me these values better than the flowery words ever could.”可知，文章主旨是行动比华丽的言语更能传递爱与价值观，故选C。 C Brian Linden, a lively American in his sixties, wears many hats—traveler, businessman, educator, writer, and founder of the Linden Centre in Yunnan. Having lived in a village near Dali for almost twenty years, he now proudly calls himself one of the “cool new Dali people”. Growing up in Chicago, Brian first came to China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government to study in Beijing. Deeply drawn to Chinese culture, he decided to build a bridge between cultures. After visiting over 100 countries, he left his job in the U.S. and moved to China with his family in 2004, searching for a place to create a new way of life. He and his wife finally chose Xizhou, a historic town near Dali. “I love traditional Chinese architecture, and Xizhou is full of ancient buildings. The locals treat me like family,” Linden says. With support from the local government, he turned a traditional Bai-style house into the Linden Centre. It runs cultural education programs for international students and opens half of its space to the public, encouraging communication between visitors and villagers. The centre also provides free weekly English classes and invites experts to share knowledge with the community. Looking ahead, Linden hopes to do more to share China’s beauty with the world. “Our goal is to make Xizhou a window for foreigners to learn about China,” he says. “My story is, in many ways, a ‘Chinese dream.’” 26. What does the underlined phrase “wears many hats” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Having many different jobs or roles. B. Liking to wear hats in different styles. C. Keeping changing different kinds of work. 27. What is the right order of the events in the text? ①Brian left his job in the U.S. ②Brian traveled to more than 100 countries. ③Brian received a scholarship to study in Beijing. ④Brian moved to Xizhou and set up the Linden Centre. A. ②④③① B. ③②①④ C. ③①④② 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Brian Linden chose Xizhou as his home. B. What Brian Linden did before he came to China. C. How Brian Linden helped the villagers in Xizhou. 29. Why does the Linden Centre keep half of its space open to the public? A. To make more tourists stay in the hotel. B. To follow the rules of the local government. C. To let villagers and visitors meet and share cultures. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. Building a Cultural Bridge in a Yunnan Village B. The Development of Tourism in Xizhou, Yunnan C. Good Ways to Protect Traditional Chinese Buildings 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国人布莱恩·林登在云南大理生活近二十年，创办林登中心，搭建中外文化交流桥梁的故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“traveler, businessman, educator, writer, and founder of the Linden Centre in Yunnan”可知，布莱恩身兼多种身份，该短语表示拥有许多不同的工作或角色，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brian first came to China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government to study in Beijing.” “After visiting over 100 countries, he left his job in the U.S.” “He and his wife finally chose Xizhou....he turned a traditional Bai-style house into the Linden Centre.”可知，事件顺序是获得奖学金去北京学习→游历超过100个国家→辞去美国工作→移居喜洲创办林登中心，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It runs cultural education programs...opens half of its space to the public...provides free weekly English classes and invites experts to share knowledge.”可知，该段主要讲布莱恩·林登如何帮助喜洲村民，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“opens half of its space to the public, encouraging communication between visitors and villagers”可知，开放一半空间是为了促进游客和村民之间的交流，分享文化，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Deeply drawn to Chinese culture, he decided to build a bridge between cultures.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述布莱恩在云南乡村搭建文化桥梁的故事，最佳标题为“Building a Cultural Bridge in a Yunnan Village”，故选A。 D China is building a new type of industrial (工业的) park to protect the environment. These parks use clean energy and smart technology. Their goal is to help the economy (经济) grow and keep the planet healthy. ①. A good example is a large park in Liyang, Jiangsu. It has 77,000 square meters of solar panels (太阳能板). These panels create millions of kilowatt-hours of clean electricity every year. The park also uses wind and water power. An energy expert, Wu Wei, said these parks help businesses save energy and become more creative. ②. For example, the city of Changzhou plans to build more than 10 such parks by 2026. Shanghai and Beijing are also making similar plans. These projects require special power networks, and Changzhou has already spent a lot to build power systems for them. China is also sharing its green ideas with the world. In Suzhou, a China-Singapore project has a building that uses solar and wind power. It meets high environmental standards (标准) from both the U.S. and Singapore. A Chinese company there used AI and smart technology to reduce a large amount of CO2. Its solutions are now helping more than 30 countries. Supported by China’s climate goals for 2030 and 2060, progress in clean energy is changing how the country uses power. ③. An international expert, Erik Berglof, said China’s efforts are a model for the world. 31. How much electricity does the Liyang park produce each year? A. Millions of kilowatt-hours of electricity. B. Enough electricity for over 30 countries. C. About 77,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity. 32. What is Changzhou’s plan for industrial parks? A. To use wind and water power. B. To share its ideas with Singapore. C. To build over 10 such parks by 2026. 33. What can we infer (推断) from Wu Wei’s words? A. The parks are mainly built to save money. B. The parks are good for the economy and environment. C. The parks are especially helpful for large companies. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI technology is fully used in China. B. Many Chinese companies work with the U.S. and Singapore. C. China’s green ideas are successful and have global influence. 35. Where might be the right place of “The idea is spreading across the country”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国建设新型环保工业园区，采用清洁能源和智能技术，并向全球分享绿色理念，助力经济与环境协同发展。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has 77,000 square meters of solar panels (太阳能板). These panels create millions of kilowatt-hours of clean electricity every year.”可知，溧阳园区每年产生数百万千瓦时的清洁电力，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the city of Changzhou plans to build more than 10 such parks by 2026.”可知，常州计划到2026年建设超过10个这类工业园区，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An energy expert, Wu Wei, said these parks help businesses save energy and become more creative.”可知，这类园区既能帮助企业节能，又能激发创新，对经济和环境都有益，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its solutions are now helping more than 30 countries.”可知，中国的绿色理念已成功推广并产生全球影响，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The idea is spreading across the country”可知，这句话起到承上启下的作用，引出常州、上海、北京等地的相关计划，应放在②处，故选B。 四、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Jane and Peter are looking for the owner of a schoolbag.) A: Hi, Peter! Have you seen Jack? B: Oh, I saw him in the music room just now. ____36____ A: I found a black schoolbag in the library. I think it’s his. B: ____37____ His is blue. A: Then whose is it? B: It could be Tom’s. ____38____ A: But Tom’s schoolbag is green. B: Well, let’s check what’s in it. Oh, it must be Bob’s. A: ____39____ B: Look! His school ID card is in it. A: You’re right. ____40____ B: OK. He’s playing soccer on the playground. Let’s find him there. A. It can’t be his. B. What’s wrong? C. Let’s give it to him. D. Why do you think so? E. Whose schoolbag could it be? F. He read books in the library this morning. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述Jane和Peter寻找捡到的书包主人，通过颜色和证件确认书包属于Bob，并决定去操场归还。 【36题详解】 根据“I found a black schoolbag in the library. I think it’s his.”可知，Peter看到Jane找Jack，会询问原因，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I found a black schoolbag in the library. I think it’s his.”和“His is blue.”可知，Jack的书包是蓝色的，所以这个黑色书包不可能是他的，选项A“不可能是他的。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“It could be Tom’s.”可知，Peter猜测书包是Tom的，需要给出依据，选项F“他今天早上在图书馆看书。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Well, let’s check what’s in it. Oh, it must be Bob’s.”和“Look! His school ID card is in it.”可知，Jane会询问为什么认为是Bob的，选项D“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“You’re right.”和“OK. He’s playing soccer on the playground. Let’s find him there.”可知，两人确认书包是Bob的后，决定去归还，选项C“我们把它给他吧。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题 共50分) 一、单词填空(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 41. Winter is my favorite s_________ of the year. 【答案】season##eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是我一年中最喜欢的季节。根据首字母提示和“Winter is my favorite...of the year.”可知，此处表示冬天是一年中最喜欢的季节，season“季节”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填season。 42. I don’t d_________ Mary’s words because she never tells lies. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不怀疑玛丽的话，因为她从来不说谎。根据首字母提示和“because she never tells lies”可知，此处表示不怀疑玛丽的话，doubt表示“怀疑”，前面有助动词don’t，后接动词原形。故填doubt。 43. The river is so clean that I can see the b________ of it clearly. 【答案】bottom##ottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河如此清澈，以至于我能清楚地看到它的底部。根据首字母提示和“The river is so clean”可知，河水清澈的情况下能看到的是河的底部，bottom表示“底部”，此处用单数形式即可。故填bottom。 44. Carl is a very h________ boy and he often tells jokes to make us laugh. 【答案】humorous##umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡尔是一个非常幽默的男孩，他经常讲笑话逗我们笑。根据首字母提示和“he often tells jokes to make us laugh”可知，此处表示卡尔是个幽默的男孩，humorous表示“幽默的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词boy。故填humorous。 45. Jenny is ready to help others and her teacher likes to p_________ her for her kindness. 【答案】praise##raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮乐于助人，她的老师喜欢为她的善良表扬她。根据首字母提示和“Jenny is ready to help others”可知，此处表示老师会表扬珍妮的善良，praise表示“表扬”，like to后接动词原形。故填praise。 二、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu ____46____ (consider) as one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”. Xu started learning Chinese painting ____47____ the age of 9. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art ____48____ (style). In his famous work, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism ____49____ (paint) three strong horses standing under a big tree. While Xu was ____50____ (wide) known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. Many of his animal paintings have much ____51____ (deep) meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo, for example, the artist shows a group of lions ____52____ stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯). In the background, a rising sun shows Xu’s strong belief in ____53____ (win) the World Anti-Fascist War. Besides being a painter, Xu was also ____54____ art educator. He set up many new courses during ____55____ (he) time in the National Central University. Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the Chinese modern art education system. 【答案】46. is considered 47. at 48. styles 49. to paint 50. widely 51. deeper 52. that##which 53. winning 54. an 55. his 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍徐悲鸿诞辰130周年，讲述其艺术学习经历、中西融合的创作风格及作品内涵与艺术教育贡献。 【46题详解】 句意：徐悲鸿生于1895年江苏，被认为是中国现代艺术之父之一。consider“认为”，主语Xu和consider是被动关系，讲述客观事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是Xu，be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered。故填is considered。 【47题详解】 句意：徐悲鸿9岁时开始学习中国画。“at the age of+基数词”是固定搭配，表示“在……岁时”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：他努力融合中西艺术风格。style“风格”，是可数名词，根据“He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art”可知，此处指中国和西方两种艺术风格，用复数形式表示泛指。故填styles。 【49题详解】 句意：在他的名作《三匹马》中，徐悲鸿将中国传统设色技巧与西方写实主义结合，描绘了三匹骏马立于大树下的景象。根据“three strong horses standing under a big tree”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，paint的不定式形式是to paint。故填to paint。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然徐悲鸿以画马而广为人知，但他也画其他动物、人物和重要历史场景。wide“宽的”，是形容词，此处修饰形容词known，用副词形式widely。故填widely。 【51题详解】 句意：他的许多动物画作都有着更为深刻的含义。deep“深的”，形容词；much用于修饰形容词的比较级，此处表示画作的含义比一般作品更深刻，所以用deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。 【52题详解】 句意：例如在《东京会师》中，画家描绘了一群代表中国和其他反法西斯国家的狮子。此处是定语从句，先行词是lions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which。故填that/which。 【53题详解】 句意：背景中冉冉升起的太阳表明了徐悲鸿对赢得世界反法西斯战争的坚定信念。win“赢得”，是动词，in是介词，后接动名词形式。故填winning。 【54题详解】 句意：除了是一位画家，徐悲鸿还是一位艺术教育家。art educator是可数名词单数，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：他在国立中央大学任教期间开设了许多新课程。he“他”，是人称代词主格，此处修饰名词time，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 三、阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。 If you have planned a trip during winter holiday, you may want to take some wonderful photos. But how? Well, here is some advice for you. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most beautiful. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back. You can also pretend (假装) to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through your hair. Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. Looking out of the window is another good choice. If there is nothing to see, you can close your eyes and enjoy the quiet moment. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. Not every photo needs to have you stand. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in different positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Advice on ____56____ to take wonderful photos Turn back and ____57____. Walk away from the camera and turn back with a smile. Look away from the camera. Look into the sky or look out of the window. You can also enjoy this moment ____58____ with your eyes closed. Take a back view photo. A photo of the back leaves others room to ____59____ and brings a different feeling. Take a seat. Find some good places to sit down and ____60____ in different positions with your arms and legs. 【答案】56. how 57. smile 58. quietly 59. imagine 60. pose 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寒假旅行时拍摄精彩照片的四个实用技巧，包括回头微笑、避开镜头、拍背影和坐姿拍照。 【56题详解】 根据“If you have planned a trip during winter holiday, you may want to take some wonderful photos. But how? Well, here is some advice for you.”可知，文章是关于如何拍出精彩照片的建议，故填how。 【57题详解】 根据“Turn back and smile.”可知，第一条建议是回头微笑，故填smile。 58题详解】 根据“If there is nothing to see, you can close your eyes and enjoy the quiet moment.”可知，你也可以闭着眼睛安静地享受这一刻，故填quietly。 【59题详解】 根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.”可知，背影照能给别人留下想象的空间，故填imagine。 【60题详解】 根据“You can pose in different positions with your arms and legs.”可知，找到好的地方坐下，并用手臂和腿摆出不同姿势，故填pose。 四、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 巧思点亮生活。学校英文报正在举办主题为“小发明，大用途”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一项小发明。 内容包括： 1. 你的新发明是什么？ 2. 它能解决你的什么问题？ 3. 它是怎么做出来的？ 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目自拟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Little Invention: A Bookmark Light I often read in bed at night, but turning on the big light disturbs others. So I invented a simple bookmark light. It is made from a small LED, a thin battery and a paper clip. I fixed the LED and battery together with tape, then attached them to the clip. Now, I can clip it onto any book page. The tiny light shines just on my book, letting me read comfortably without bothering anyone. This small invention truly makes my life easier and more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，部分步骤用一般过去时； ③提示：需介绍发明物品、解决的问题、制作过程，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明发明背景和物品名称； 第二步：说明发明解决的问题； 第三步：分步简述制作材料与过程，结尾强调发明价值。 [亮点词汇] ①turn on打开 ②be made from由……制成 ③more enjoyable更愉快的 [高分句型] ①I often read in bed at night, but turning on the big light disturbs others. (but连接并列句，动名词短语作主语) ②The tiny light shines just on my book, letting me read comfortably without bothering anyone. (现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $