广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

龙岗区2025-2026学年第一学期学科素养调研 八年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deep inside Eva’s heart lived some tiny emotion sprites (情绪小精灵). Every day, they busily made all kinds of ____1____ for Eva. These feelings would change into gases of different colors. “Glee” brought golden gas, the color of happiness. “Drip” brought ____2____ gas, the color of sadness. “Flare” always came with a cloud of red gas! Sometimes, Eva ____3____ all these colorful gases. Especially when red “Flare” and blue “Drip” came together—her heart would feel both heavy and hot. Eva often became ____4____, with tears in her eyes. One day, a kind old grandmother gave her a special ____5____—a shiny “Rainbow Jar” with a lid (盖). “Dear child,” the grandmother said, “you don’t need to drive any of the sprites away. You just need to give their gases a ____6____.” From that day on, whenever Eva felt red “Flare” getting ____7____ or blue “Drip” crying, she would let all the anger and sadness find a warm little home—let them in the “Rainbow Jar”. Once the jar was full of gases of all colors, Eva would ____8____ close the lid and shake (摇动) it softly. And something wonderful happened! The red anger, the blue tears—all the colors ____9____ together, turning into a peaceful and beautiful rainbow color. Eva finally understood: all emotions are ____10____. They can be good friends, working together to create the most beautiful peace inside her heart. 1. A. senses B. feelings C. opinions D. promises 2. A. red B. pink C. blue D. green 3. A. felt tired of B. was proud of C. took care of D. made fun of 4. A. nervous B. shocked C. anxious D. unhappy 5. A. box B. gift C. note D. skill 6. A. room B. home C. flat D. hole 7. A. sad B. sick C. angry D. bored 8. A. freely B. safely C. bravely D. carefully 9. A. mixed B. waited C. talked D. danced 10. A. secret B. smooth C. familiar D. normal Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Pet Walking Service Let your pet get enough exercise! Services: Daily walks (30 mins—1 hour), playtime in the park. For Pets: Dogs of all sizes. Price: $10 per 30 mins, $15 per hour. Open: Every day, including holidays. Call Lisa at 555-4321 www.petwalking-fun.com Pet Health Clinic (诊所) Keep your pet healthy with our clinic! Services: Check-ups, vaccinations (接种), health care. Open: Monday—Saturday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Special Offer: The first check-up for new pets is free. 58 Health Avenue, Pet District. www.petclinic-healthy.com Pet Photography Service Record cute moments of your pet! What We Do: Professional photo shoots for pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, etc.). Packages: Basic (30 photos)—$50; Gold (50 photos+ album)—$100. Booking: At least 3 days ahead. Email petphoto@cute.com 555-7654. www.petphoto-cute.com/samples Pet Training Class Want your pet to be nice and follow your rules? Join our training class! Skills Taught: Sit stay, come when called, bark and eat. For Pets: Dogs of all ages. Open: Every Sunday, 2 p.m.—4 p.m. Happy Pet Park, 321 Training Road. Call Mike at 555-9876 www.pettraining-happy.com 11. Which of the following can help your dog get much exercise? A Pet Walking Service. B. Pet Health Clinic. C. Pet Photography Service. D. Pet Training Class. 12 What time will be good if you want to take your dog for a check-up? A. Monday, 8:00 a.m. B. Thursday, 7:00 p.m. C. Saturday, 3:00 p.m. D. Sunday, 11:00 a.m. 13. If you want to take photos of your cat, how much should you pay at least? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 14. What can you find out about the Pet Training Class? A. The class is for cats and dogs of all ages. B. The class lasts for about two hours each time. C. You can email Mike to ask for more information. D. You can join the class on any weekend afternoon. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe different kinds of pets. B. To tell stories about some pets. C. To teach how to keep pets healthy. D. To introduce four pet services. B About 200 American high school students were in Shenzhen for cultural exchanges with Chinese teens. It’s part of the “2025 China-U.S. Youth Marching Band People-to-People Exchange China Tour”. It aimed at building bridges of understanding through music and increasing connections between the two peoples. The tour, themed “Marching Together to a Wonderful Future,” included stops in Beijing and Shenzhen from Oct. 9 to 18. It’s part of a plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China over five years. The U.S. students came from three schools and had a busy schedule in Shenzhen. They visited a robot company, and went to local schools, a science museum and an old town. For many of the American teens, this is their first visit to China, and the experience has been extremely positive. “It’s really exciting. It’s so nice exploring different cultures,” said Celina Castro, a student from Clarksburg High School. “I’m really fascinated with everyone in China. Everyone is so nice.” Her schoolmate, Bennett Goldberg, was particularly impressed after dancing with robots. “It’s really exciting, and not many people can say they dance with robots,” he said. “It makes you really hopeful about the future... I think it’s been a really unique experience.” Goldberg also expressed his admiration for the city. “I really like the buildings. The food here is amazing.” Looking ahead to the rest of the trip, which includes the performances with Shenzhen teenagers, Goldberg said, “I really look forward to the cultural exchanges. And I really like all the friends I’ve met while I’ve been here.” 16. Why did American students come to China? A. To study at a local school. B. To compete in music shows. C. To go on an exchange visit. D. To learn more about AI companies. 17. What did the U.S. students do in Shenzhen? ①Built a stone bridge. ②Visited local schools. ③Visited a robot company. ④Went to an old town. ⑤Had a dance with students. ⑥Visited a science museum. A. ①②③④ B. ②④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②③④⑥ 18. What can we know about Celina Castro? A. She is excited about the tour. B. She has visited China before. C. She is a student from the UK. D. She likes Chinese buildings. 19. What can we infer from Goldberg’s words about dancing with robots? A. He thought it’s a common experience. B. He believed the future would be better. C. He encouraged people to learn dancing. D. He used to show great interest in robots. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Environment. C Five years ago, Jiang Songning lost his right forearm in an accident. The boy, only 17 then, thought the music of his life had stopped. But this year, Jiang could sit again before black and white keys. A thin, silver “hand” covered his right arm. It was a bionic (仿生的) hand. When Jiang’s mind said “move,” the fingers moved. The song was clear and sweet, and the listeners clapped with joy. Jiang said the bionic hand is almost as flexible as his left hand, with each finger able to move freely. Traditional prosthetics (假肢) can only do certain moves, but this bionic hand can do 80 percent of what a real hand can do. And it costs only one-fifth of similar foreign products. The disabled people can try it and improve their lives. There are many such stories. A man from Henan couldn’t walk for years. This year, he tried an exoskeleton (外骨骼). After thirty minutes of practice, he was able to walk slowly. “When I want to go forward, it gives me power. I feel I am walking by myself,” he said excitedly. This exoskeleton not only helps people with disabilities, but is also fit for situations such as long-distance walking and mountain climbing. It is now widely used in fields including emergency rescue, forest firefighting and so on. It can greatly help people carry more, walk longer and feel less tired. Besides the bionic hand and the exoskeleton, there are more and more AI products showing how technology can warm our daily life, especially the life of the disabled. 21. Why did Jiang think the music of his life had stopped? A. He was too poor to buy a piano. B. He became disabled five years ago. C. He was too old to play the piano. D. He lost interest in playing the piano. 22. What does the underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hard to break. B. Quick to learn. C. Easy to move. D. Slow to change. 23. How is the bionic hand compared to traditional prosthetics? A. It is much heavier. B. It can only do easy moves. C. It costs more money. D. It can help do most things. 24. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The use of the exoskeleton. B. The future of the exoskeleton. C. The price of the exoskeleton. D. The challenge of the exoskeleton. 25. What can be the best title of the passage? A. AI products help do hard work B. The great development of China C. Cheaper Chinese smart products D. Smart technologies warm our life 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you see the word “ataraxia” in a test, does your mind go empty? You’ve seen it before, but you can’t recall (想起) it. Why does this happen? ____26____ Let’s understand how memory works first. ____27____ Interestingly, a little stress can help with the first two steps. When you feel a bit stressed, your body produces some stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These help your brain save memories better. ____28____ When you feel very stressed during a test, your brain acts like it’s in danger. As a result, the thinking part of your brain slows down. This makes it hard for you to recall things. So what can you do to turn stress to your advantage? ____29____ This way, you will feel more relaxed during the real test. Then, make yourself feel less worried by doing exercise. Exercise also improves sleep, which is important before a test. Moreover, take deep breaths on the actual test day. ____30____ Next time you find your mind empty, take a few deep breaths. With a clearer mind, you may soon remember that “ataraxia” means a state of calmness. A. However, too much stress can have a negative effect. B. This simple method can help calm you down quickly. C. For example, you could try listening to music to relax. D. First, try preparing in an environment similar to the test. E. It mainly includes three steps: learning, saving, and recalling. F. The answer lies in the relationship between stress and memory. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 以下是百科全书中对六种植物的介绍。请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的植物。 ____31____ Tom is curious about fast-growing plants, especially those used for building. ____32____ Jason wants to learn more about strange plants that can catch and eat insects. ____33____ Sarah is interested in very old plants that can keep water in their thick bodies. ____34____ Mark needs a strong indoor plant. He hopes it can grow without much sunlight. ____35____ Lisa wants a plant with a good smell to attract butterflies and bees for her garden. A. The Venus Flytrap is a special plant. Its leaves can close quickly to get insects such as flies for food. B. The Poplar Tree is known for its very fast growth. Its wood is widely used in building and for making paper. C. The Cactus is an ancient plant that is perfectly suited for dry environments. It can store a lot of water. D. The Sunflower is known for its large, yellow flowers. It provides food like seeds and oil, and also attracts bees. E. Lavender is a beautiful plant with purple flowers and a very sweet, calming smell. It is a favorite of bees and butterflies. F. The Snake Plant is a very hardy plant. It is famous for being able to survive in rooms with very little natural light. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard the phrase, “Huaimin was also still awake?” It comes from a story about Su Shi, a famous ____36____ (write) in Chinese history. It was a clear night in the ____37____ (eleven) century. Su Shi saw the beautiful moonlight and felt like going for ____38____ walk. Thinking of his friend Zhang Huaimin who lived at Chengtian Temple, Su said to himself, “It will be perfect ____39____ he can join me.” Then he went to find Zhang. ____40____ (lucky), Zhang was also awake, so they enjoyed a peaceful walk under the moon. “What night has no moon? Where can’t you find bamboo and cypress (柏树)? But there are few idlers (闲人) like the two of ____41____ (we),” Su later wrote. Why does the story remain so popular today? Well, it’s interesting. Some imagine that Zhang was asleep when Su arrived. Zhang was pulled out of bed but still kindly agreed ____42____ (take) the walk. So far, some social media users ____43____ (create) lots of funny pictures from this story. What’s more, in today’s busy world, many people feel lonely and wish that they could depend ____44____ a loyal friend, just like Zhang. We will never know exactly what Zhang thought about the walk. But the story helps young people feel much _____45_____ (close) to our cultural past. Perhaps that is the true wisdom it carries through the ages. IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 2025年深圳市读书月的主题是“AI时代 爱阅读”。你校英语俱乐部网站就此发起了在线专题讨论：“你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？”请你写一篇短文参与讨论，表达你的观点，并适当举例说明理由（至少2点）。 注意： 1.内容可适当发挥； 2.可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Comparing e-books with paper books I like _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 龙岗区2025-2026学年第一学期学科素养调研 八年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. writer 37. eleventh 38. a 39. if 40. Luckily 41. us 42. to take 43. have created 44. on 45. closer IV.书面表达（15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】例文1 Comparing e-books with paper books, I like paper books as they provide a better reading experience for three reasons. First I love collecting books. Seeing them on my shelf brings me joy. For example, my favorite book was a gift from my best friend. Every time I see it, I think of our friendship. Second, they help me remember the content better. Third, paper books are more eye-friendly because they reflect natural light softly, so I can’t feel tired. In short, paper books make reading more enjoyable and valuable. That’s why I often choose them. 例文2 Comparing e-books with paper books, I like e-books for daily use. There are three reasons. Firstly, e-books are very convenient. I can take all my books anywhere without carrying heavy bags. Secondly, they help me learn English better. What’s more, they save money and protect the environment. E-books usually cost less than paper books, and they don’t use paper, which helps save trees. I believe e-books are the better choice for students today. They make reading and learning easier and more efficient. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $