精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

巴彦淖尔市2025—2026学年第一学期高一期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman think of the talk show? A．Terrible. B．Worthwhile. C．Interesting. 2．What will the speakers do today? A．Watch TV. B．Go hiking. C．Ride bikes. 3．How much did the man tip the waiter? A．$10. B．$20. C．$200. 4．Why does the woman call the man? A．To ask about her disease. B．To ask about his expectations. C．To ask about her father’s condition. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．When Gorge went to school. B．How Gorge looked after his mother. C．Why Gorge was absent from school. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Nancy going to do this summer? A．Work at a hotel. B．Work as a volunteer. C．Attend several meetings. 7．What does Peter think Nancy’s job will be like? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When does John do strength training? A．On Tuesday and Thursday. B．On Monday and Wednesday. C．On Wednesday and Saturday. 9．What does John decide to do on Friday? A．Visit his grandma. B．Work overtime. C．See a movie. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Strangers. C．Driver and passenger. 11．How long will it take if the woman walks to the local museum? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 45 minutes. C．About 60 minutes. 12．Where will the woman go next? A．To the hotel. B．To the museum. C．To the subway station. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Which of the following can be the cheapest? A．The book. B．The magazine. C．The strawberries. 14．What did the speakers buy to go with strawberries? A．Sugar. B．Salad. C．Ice cream. 15．What is the woman going to do first? A．Eat some oranges. B．Cook the chicken. C．Read a book. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．His fitness plan. B．His travel experience. C．His funny experience. 18．What was the speaker reminded to do in the park? A．Run quickly. B．Watch out for thieves. C．Keep away from young men. 19．How did the young man feel when the speaker asked him to give the money? A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Frightened. 20．Where did the speaker put the money? A．In the wallet. B．In the kitchen. C．In the pocket. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plastic Upcycling Workshop Experience Days In Brighton Description We all know that plastic rubbish is bad for our lives. Now is the moment to see waste as a raw material that can be changed into new designs to decorate your home. It’s also a chance to learn about sustainable (可持续的) design with an informal talk and a Q & A. You are of course encouraged to bring your own plastic to recycle. The organizer operates a free collection service at the location where this workshop is based. Artists Weez and Merl are the artists behind this project, who want to challenge the throwaway culture, by showing the beauty of plastic. Rather than shipping huge amounts of plastic waste abroad, why not study the art of heating and shaping, and get hands on with the recycled economy. Details The workshop runs all day from 10 am to 4 or 5 pm. All materials, tools and personal protective equipment will be provided. But we recommend you wear practical warm clothing and footwear that you wouldn’t mind getting dirty. The class is limited to 8 people at most. Throughout the day, tea, coffee, water, and free homemade vegetarian snacks will be offered. Terms & Conditions An e-voucher (电子凭证) will be delivered to your account once your order has been accepted by the seller, usually within 6-12 hours after buying. You will need to create an account at checkout if you do not have one to receive an e-voucher. Booking information for the experience will be provided on the voucher. If you wish to reschedule your booking, the seller needs at least 14 days’ notice. Click here for more information. 1. What will the organizer provide? A. Professional design discussion. B All materials and equipment. C. Protective clothes and footwear. D. Free drinks and three meals. 2. Why do Weez and Merl make this art? A. To show plastic can be beautiful. B. To sell recycled plastic goods. C. To sell plastic toys. D. To advertise plastic materials. 3. How can participants be informed of their orders? A. By asking the organizer. B. By leaving a note at checkup. C. By referring to the voucher. D. By matching with a bank account. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍布莱顿的塑料升级改造工坊体验日活动，含活动主旨、创办艺术家的理念，还说明活动细节与参与的条款条件等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Details部分中的“All materials, tools and personal protective equipment will be provided.(所有材料、工具和个人防护装备都将由主办方提供。)”可知，主办方会提供所有的材料和相关装备。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Artists部分中的“Weez and Merl are the artists behind this project, who want to challenge the throwaway culture, by showing the beauty of plastic.(威兹和莫尔是这个项目的艺术家，他们希望通过展示塑料的美来挑战一次性消费文化。)”可知，两位艺术家创作这项艺术的原因是为了展现塑料也可以具有美感。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Terms & Conditions部分中的“An e-voucher will be delivered to your account once your order has been accepted by the seller, usually within 6-12 hours after buying. You will need to create an account at checkout if you do not have one to receive an e-voucher. Booking information for the experience will be provided on the voucher.(一旦卖家接受你的订单，电子凭证通常会在购买后6-12小时内发送至你的账户。如果你没有账户，需要在结账时创建账户以接收电子凭证。该体验的预订信息将在凭证上提供。)”可知，参与者可通过查阅电子凭证了解自己的订单及体验的相关预约信息。故选C项。 B The van’s (面包车的) lights cut through the deep darkness of the Massachusetts roads. It was 3 am, and we knew we were lost. My son John sat in the back, quiet and scared. His hands held tightly onto the seat. My husband, Karl, yawned (打哈欠), very tired from driving. Every time we took a wrong turn, my heart beat fast. At a truck stop, a woman working there just shook her head when I asked how to get to Merridale. Then I saw four people in black leather jackets. Their clothes had pictures of skulls, and metal chains hung from their belts. I thought, “What if they are bad?” My hands started to sweat, and I wanted to run back to our van. “Don’t worry,” one man said. He had a big beard and a kind smile. “We will show you the way.” I wasn’t sure if I could trust them. John whispered, “Mom, they look terrifying.” But Karl said, “We need help.” So, we followed their motorcycles reluctantly. The road got even darker, and the trees looked like big, dark shapes. I told Karl, “If they stop, we will drive very fast.” But after about an hour, they pointed to a sign. It said: “Merridale Road.” I could not believe it! As they drove away, one man shouted, “Good Trip!” Months later, I saw them on TV. Everyone around them looked afraid, but I smiled. Those “terrifying” bikers were kind. That night, I learned an important lesson: Never judge people by how they look. True kindness often appears in the most unexpected forms, reminding us to always look beyond appearances and open our hearts to understanding. 4. Why did the family stop at a truck stop? A. To buy food. B. To ask for directions. C. To take a rest. D. To meet friends. 5. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Happily. B. Quickly. C. Unwillingly. D. Bravely. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards the bikers in the end? A. Thankful and understanding. B. Afraid and doubtful. C. Angry and confused. D. Uninterested and uncaring. 7. Which would be the best title for this text? A. How to Find the Way at Night B. Getting Lost in the Dark C. Kindness in Unexpected Forms D. Dangerous Bikers on the Road 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和家人在深夜迷路后，遇到一群外表看起来有些吓人的摩托车手，并最终得到他们帮助找到目的地的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was 3 am, and we knew we were lost.(当时是凌晨3点，我们知道我们迷路了。)”以及文章第二段“At a truck stop, a woman working there just shook her head when I asked how to get to Merridale.(在一个卡车停靠站，当我问怎么去Merridale时，一个在那里工作的女人只是摇了摇头。)”可知，这家人停在卡车站是为了问路。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词reluctantly前文的描述““Don’t worry,” one man said. He had a big beard and a kind smile. “We will show you the way.” I wasn’t sure if I could trust them. John whispered, “Mom, they look terrifying.” But Karl said, “We need help.”(“别担心，”一个人说。他留着大胡子，面带和蔼的微笑。“我们会给你带路的。”我不确定我是否能信任他们。John低声说：“妈妈，他们看起来很可怕。”但Karl说：“我们需要帮助。”)”可知，有人愿意给作者一家带路，但是作者不知道能不能信任他们，儿子甚至有点害怕，可是他们真的需要帮助，故可推知此处划线词reluctantly与C项“Unwillingly(不乐意地，不情愿地)”意思相近，即“因此我们不情愿地跟着他们的摩托车”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Those “terrifying” bikers were kind. That night, I learned an important lesson: Never judge people by how they look. True kindness often appears in the most unexpected forms, reminding us to always look beyond appearances and open our hearts to understanding.(那些“可怕的”骑摩托车的人很善良。那天晚上，我学到了重要的一课：永远不要以貌取人。真正的善良常常以最意想不到的形式出现，提醒我们要超越表象，敞开心扉去理解。)”可知，作者认识到“不要以貌取人”，即使那些骑摩托车的人看起来很可怕，但却给作者提供了最需要的帮助，因此表达了对他们的感激和理解。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“True kindness often appears in the most unexpected forms, reminding us to always look beyond appearances and open our hearts to understanding.(真正的善良常常以最意想不到的形式出现，提醒我们要超越表象，敞开心扉去理解。)”并通读全文可知，作者通过一次迷路经历，传达了“真正的善意常以意想不到的形式出现”的主题，所以C项“Kindness in Unexpected Forms(意想不到的善意)”适合文章标题，能概括全文。故选C项。 C Blues (布鲁斯音乐) has been rated as the most popular music, in a study carried out by the University of York — a research project that aimed to address a common frustration in daily communication: the stress and impatience people often feel when waiting on the phone. Researchers watched 2,540 people in a fake phone line so they could see how different sounds make callers feel. Each listener was exposed to one of ten audio experiences, with blues coming out on top ahead of heavy metal, country and pop. Music psychologist Dr Mimi O’Neill said the findings showed that different audio experiences could even influence how long people felt they had been on the phone. “The blues is featured by gentle feelings so you sink into it and in the enjoyment of the experience,” she said. “Metal is fast and can make you more stressed.” The team checked heart rate, mood and alertness to see what calms or worries people. Dr O’Neill said the quality of the music was also key. “We’re really familiar with that broken, compressed (压缩的) music sound when we’re on hold, and if you have something that’s a bit better than that, it’s going to improve the experience.” She also said that instead of playing songs, they tried short quiz questions and general knowledge, and people liked that best. “But there is a small problem: If you do not wait long enough and you miss the answer, it can make you feel more upset,” she added. 8. Why did the University of York do the music research? A. To advertise blues in phone services. B. To compare music’s psychological effects. C. To solve people’s annoyance while on hold. D. To prove high-quality music is more popular. 9. What makes blues stand out as hold music? A. Fast pace keeping callers alert. B. Soft feature helping callers enjoy waiting. C. Popularity in real phone services worldwide. D. Ability to make callers forget why they call. 10. What might upset callers about the quiz? A. Missing the answer． B. Too much noise. C. Slow music． D. Long questions. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to write blues songs. B. The history of hold music. C. Why people hate phone queues. D. A study on the sound for waiting on the phone. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。约克大学开展电话等待声音研究，发现布鲁斯音乐最受欢迎，优质音乐能改善等待体验，小测验虽受喜爱但错过答案易让人烦躁。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Blues (布鲁斯音乐) has been rated as the most popular music, in a study carried out by the University of York — a research project that aimed to address a common frustration in daily communication: the stress and impatience people often feel when waiting on the phone.(约克大学开展的一项研究将布鲁斯音乐评为最受欢迎的音乐形式，该研究项目旨在解决日常交流中一个普遍的困扰：人们在电话等待时常会产生的焦虑与烦躁情绪。)”可知，约克大学开展这项音乐研究是为了解决人们电话等待时的烦躁情绪。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The blues is featured by gentle feelings so you sink into it and in the enjoyment of the experience,(布鲁斯音乐的特点是舒缓的情绪，让你沉浸其中，享受这段时光。)”可知，布鲁斯音乐作为等待音乐脱颖而出的原因是其舒缓的特质能让来电者享受等待过程。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But there is a small problem: If you do not wait long enough and you miss the answer, it can make you feel more upset,(但有一个小问题：如果你等待的时间不够长，错过了答案，这会让你感到更心烦。)”可知，错过测验的答案可能会让来电者感到心烦。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“Blues (布鲁斯音乐) has been rated as the most popular music, in a study carried out by the University of York — a research project that aimed to address a common frustration in daily communication: the stress and impatience people often feel when waiting on the phone.(约克大学开展的一项研究将布鲁斯音乐评为最受欢迎的音乐形式，该研究项目旨在解决日常交流中一个普遍的困扰：人们在电话等待时常会产生的焦虑与烦躁情绪。)”可知，第一段介绍约克大学开展研究的目的，第二段说明研究过程和布鲁斯音乐的优势，第三段补充研究中关于测验和音乐质量的发现，核心均围绕电话等待时的声音体验研究展开。故选D项。 D Covering a total area of about 38,000 square meters, Jinsha Site Museum is an unusual site museum in China because of its mix of modern civilization and the civilization of ancient Shu State, as well as the combination of natural environment and culture. Jinsha Site Museum is built to protect, study and show the archaeological finds of Jinsha Site, which was discovered by archaeologists in February 2001. Jinsha Site is one of the sites that have been found the most gold articles (物品) compared with others in the same period in China. More than 200 pieces of gold articles have been found. Most of the gold items are attachments of other objects as symbols of nobility (尊贵). These gold items show the great technology and exceptional artistic imagination as well as rich ancient history information. Additionally, Jinsha Site unearthed the most jade (玉石) among all its kind of its age. More than 2,000 pieces of jade of various kinds are found. And Jinsha Site has another important feature: namely its lifelike stone statues (雕像), mainly using red, black, white and many smart techniques, lively human or animal images with flowing lines. In the hall high technologies are used to reproduce the civilization of ancient Shu State. As a result of “sound and light painting” technology, visitors can see life scenes 3,000 years ago, such as hunting wild pigs, the mother with a baby in hands, lovely elephants and so on. The smart directional system makes it possible for visitors to get rich information on places or objects by simply clicking the mouse. The multi-media interactive system, which is used for the first time in China, shows the relationship of the civilization of ancient Shu State with other early civilizations, such as the Mayan civilization, the Mesopotamian civilization and ancient Indian civilization. 12. Why is Jinsha Site Museum unique among museums in China? A. It’s larger than most Chinese museums. B. It appears like ancient Shu buildings. C. It shows the most ancient items. D. It mixes modern and ancient features. 13. What’s a character of stone statues from Jinsha Site? A Borrowing foreign techniques. B. Including many different types. C. Focusing on shaping of humans. D. Using red, black and white as main colors. 14. What can visitors do in Jinsha Site Museum? A. Visit all spaces in the museum. B. Enjoy live traditional music. C. Get self-service tour guides. D. Download information online. 15. What is the purpose of the multi-media interactive system? A. To recreate ancient life. B. To link diverse cultures. C. To highlight Shu culture. D. To reduce operating costs. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了金沙遗址博物馆。它融合古今，藏有大量金器、玉器和精美石像。馆内运用高科技重现古蜀生活，并通过多媒体展示其与其他古文明的联系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Covering a total area of about 38,000 square meters, Jinsha Site Museum is an unusual site museum in China because of its mix of modern civilization and the civilization of ancient Shu State, as well as the combination of natural environment and culture.(金沙遗址博物馆总面积约38000平方米，是中国独一无二的遗址博物馆，因为它融合了现代文明与古代蜀国的文明，同时也将自然环境与文化完美结合)”可知，金沙遗址博物馆在中国众多博物馆中独具特色是因为其融合了现代与古代的元素。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And Jinsha Site has another important feature: namely its lifelike stone statues (雕像), mainly using red, black, white and many smart techniques, lively human or animal images with flowing lines.(金沙遗址还有另一个重要特色：那就是其栩栩如生的石雕，主要采用红、黑、白等颜色，并运用了诸多巧妙的技法，塑造出线条流畅的生动人物或动物形象)”可知，金沙遗址的石像主要采用红、黑、白三种颜色。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The smart directional system makes it possible for visitors to get rich information on places or objects by simply clicking the mouse.(这种智能导航系统使得游客能够通过轻点鼠标就获取有关地点或物品的大量信息)”可知，在金沙遗址博物馆里游客可以使用自助导览设备。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The multi-media interactive system, which is used for the first time in China, shows the relationship of the civilization of ancient Shu State with other early civilizations, such as the Mayan civilization, the Mesopotamian civilization and ancient Indian civilization.(这种多媒体互动系统在中国尚属首次使用，它展示了古代蜀国文明与其他早期文明（如玛雅文明、美索不达米亚文明和古代印度文明）之间的关系)”可知，多媒体互动系统的目的是连接不同的文化。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife plays an important role in our daily life. From maintaining healthy forests to inspiring scientific discoveries, wildlife helps the natural systems we depend on. ____16____ To preserve this irreplaceable part of our world, we must act now. Volunteer for wildlife conservation. There are many ways to volunteer, and not all of them need to be through an organization. ____17____ You can also volunteer to teach visitors about wildlife at your local animal shelter or provide help in rescuing wild animals. This gives you and others a better understanding of wild animals. ___18___ Although tourism can affect nature, wildlife can be significantly protected using the money raised through tourism. Always ensure that any trip is to a place that puts the animals first. By visiting these well-managed wildlife parks, your entry fees help protect animals and their homes. Preserve wildlife habitat. Another way to save wildlife is by ensuring you spare their habitat whenever you come across them. This means caring for rivers, wetlands, forests, and all the natural spaces that animals call home. Even small actions matter, like staying on trails and not littering. ____19____ Use eco-friendly products. To ensure high crop yields, farmers have to use some agricultural products such as pesticides and fertilizers. However, these pesticides can significantly affect wildlife, especially when they drink polluted water. It is also possible that some wild animals are sprayed (喷洒) directly. ____20____ To save wildlife, you must make sure you are using eco-friendly products. A. Visit wildlife reserves. B. Without wildlife, our lives would not be possible. C. You can simply help to clean beaches and woodland. D. Raise money for wildlife conservation when traveling. E. This can be deadly, causing poisoning or long-term population decline. F. All living animals should be saved to ensure the ecosystem is balanced. G. Protecting these spaces ensures animals have safe places to live and grow. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出野生动物对人类和自然重要性，从志愿参与、参观保护区、保护栖息地、使用环保产品四方面介绍保护野生动物的具体做法。 【16题详解】 由上文“From maintaining healthy forests to inspiring scientific discoveries, wildlife helps the natural systems we depend on.(从维护健康的森林到启发科学发现，野生动物助力维系我们赖以生存的自然系统)”和下文“To preserve this irreplaceable part of our world, we must act now.(为保护这一世界中不可替代的部分，我们必须立即行动)”可知，空格处需强调野生动物的重要性，衔接前文作用与后文保护的必要性。B项“Without wildlife, our lives would not be possible.(没有野生动物，人类的生存便无从谈起)”符合语境，该句进一步凸显野生动物的核心价值，为后文的保护举措做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由上文“There are many ways to volunteer, and not all of them need to be through an organization.(参与志愿活动的方式有很多，并非所有都需要通过机构进行)”和下文“You can also volunteer to teach visitors about wildlife at your local animal shelter or provide help in rescuing wild animals.(你也可以主动报名志愿服务：在当地动物收容所向访客讲解野生动物相关知识，或为野生动物救援工作提供协助)”可知，空格处需列举无需通过机构的简单志愿行为。C项“You can simply help to clean beaches and woodland.(你可以只是帮忙清理海滩和林地)”符合语境，“simply”呼应前文“not all of them need to be through an organization”，且与下文的“also”形成并列的志愿行为列举，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Although tourism can affect nature, wildlife can be significantly protected using the money raised through tourism. Always ensure that any trip is to a place that puts the animals first. By visiting these well-managed wildlife parks, your entry fees help protect animals and their homes.(尽管旅游业可能会对自然产生影响，但借助旅游业筹集的资金，野生动物能得到极大的保护。务必确保你的每一次旅行，目的地都是将动物福祉置于首位的地方。参观这些管理完善的野生动物园，你支付的门票费用将助力保护动物及其栖息地)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“通过参观相关场所助力野生动物保护”的核心内容。A项“Visit wildlife reserves.(参观野生动物保护区)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“wildlife reserves”对应下文的“well-managed wildlife parks”，为后文的旅游保护方式做总起，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Preserve wildlife habitat. Another way to save wildlife is by ensuring you spare their habitat whenever you come across them. This means caring for rivers, wetlands, forests, and all the natural spaces that animals call home. Even small actions matter, like staying on trails and not littering. (保护野生动物栖息地。拯救野生动物的另一途径是，每当遇到它们时务必保护其生存环境。这意味着要呵护河流、湿地、森林以及所有动物赖以栖息的自然空间。即便微小的行动也意义重大，比如在步道内行走、不乱扔垃圾)”可知，空格处需说明保护栖息地这些行为的最终作用。G项“Protecting these spaces ensures animals have safe places to live and grow.(保护这些区域能确保动物拥有安全的生存和繁衍之地)”符合语境，“these spaces”指代前文的“rivers, wetlands, forests”等野生动物栖息地，承接前文的保护行为并点明其意义，逻辑清晰。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“However, these pesticides can significantly affect wildlife, especially when they drink polluted water. It is also possible that some wild animals are sprayed (喷洒) directly.(然而，这些杀虫剂会严重影响野生动物，尤其是当它们饮用被污染的水时。有些野生动物还可能被直接喷洒杀虫剂)”和下文“To save wildlife, you must make sure you are using eco-friendly products.(为保护野生动物，你必须使用环保产品)”可知，空格处需说明杀虫剂对野生动物造成的具体严重危害。E项“This can be deadly, causing poisoning or long-term population decline.(这可能是致命的，会导致动物中毒或种群数量长期下降)”符合语境，“This”指代前文的杀虫剂危害，承接前文并突出危害的严重性，为后文使用环保产品的建议做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man’s shouting drew me to my bedroom window. The man walked to the ____21____ tree under my window, caught its trunk (树干) and ____22____ it in half by hand. The tree was actually a baby. I felt ____23____ behind the glass but could do nothing. I had made names for each tree, and asked the kids to name each tree after their own. If we made the trees seem more like ____24____, I thought, the kids would let them live. ____25____, trees around here are at risk of dying at early ages. Our neighborhood has poor security, which ____26____ this community’s safety. I tried to turn things around, including planting trees. But the trees always had a ____27____ time. Once a tree in front of my house fell victim to a car. Feeling ____28____, I often consider getting away. But that would mean selling our home and leaving, and so far, my husband and I have been ____29____ to give up our dreams to make things better. I hate the ______30______ sidewalk: candy wrappers, cans and bottles, or used shoes. I handle the waste with my broom and dustpan, ______31______ the garbage cans (垃圾桶) along. “All of this is worth of respecting,” I tell myself. I went to a lecture recently, where I learned about the ______32______ of gingko (银杏) trees. They were introduced from China many years ago. Now they have ______33______ and thrived (茁壮成长) in cities. They remind me of the little trees around here, full of life despite the terrible environments. After the lecture, I ______34______ to plant trees again in the sidewalk. Now in front of my house are two tiny trees. I believe everyone, like the trees, is ______35______ of a better life. 21. A. old B. young C. strong D. tall 22. A. cut B. broke C. planted D. pulled 23. A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. disappointed 24. A. tools B. animals C. people D. flowers 25. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. However 26. A. ensured B. strengthened C. ruined D. expected 27. A. pleasant B. tiring C. hard D. relaxing 28. A. confused B. discouraged C. surprised D. inspired 29. A. unwilling B. anxious C. unusual D. content 30. A. destroyed B. crowded C. painted D. littered 31. A. buying B. repairing C. designing D. cleaning 32. A. colors B. prices C. qualities D. shapes 33. A. disappeared B. faded C. adapted D. suffered 34. A. decided B. stopped C. managed D. wished 35. A. fond B. aware C. proud D. worthy 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了面对树木屡遭摧残及社区环境不佳的困境，作者从灰心到受银杏树顽强生命力的启发，重新振作并再次种树，坚信每个人都值得更好的生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人走到我窗下的那棵小树旁，抓住树干，用手将其折断成两半。A. old旧的；B. young幼小的；C. strong强壮的；D. tall高的。根据下文“The tree was actually a baby.”可知，作者窗下的是一棵小树。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人走到我窗下的那棵小树旁，抓住树干，用手将其折断成两半。A. cut切割；B. broke折断；C. planted种植；D. pulled拉。根据上文“caught its trunk (树干)”和下文“it in half by hand”可知，那个男人抓住树干，用手将其折断成两半，强调徒手破坏的动作。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在玻璃后面感到愤怒，但无能为力。A. angry愤怒的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“The man walked to the ____ tree under my window, caught its trunk (树干) and ____ it in half by hand.”和下文“but could do nothing”可知，目睹树木被毁却无能为力，作者的情绪应是愤怒。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果能让这些树看起来更像人，我想，孩子们就会善待它们。A. tools工具；B. animals动物；C. people人；D. flowers花。根据上文“I had made names for each tree, and asked the kids to name each tree after their own.”可知，作者让小孩以自己名字为树命名，目的是让树更像人，从而激发孩子的保护欲。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这里的树木面临着早夭的危险。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文“I had made names for each tree, and asked the kids to name each tree after their own.”和下文“trees around here are at risk of dying at early ages”可知，作者试图通过命名保护树木，这里提到树仍易夭折，前后是转折关系。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所在的社区治安不佳，破坏了这个社区的安全。A. ensured确保；B. strengthened加强；C. ruined毁坏；D. expected期望。根据上文“Our neighborhood has poor security”可知，社区治安差会破坏安全。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但树木总是遭遇困境。A. pleasant愉快的；B. tiring累人的；C. hard困难的；D. relaxing放松的。根据下文“Once a tree in front of my house fell victim to a car.”可知，树木被车撞，说明它们总是遭遇困境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到气馁时，我常常考虑离开。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. inspired受启发的。根据上文“trees around here are at risk of dying at early ages”和“Once a tree in front of my house fell victim to a car.”可知，树木屡遭破坏，作者感到气馁。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这意味着要卖掉我们的房子并离开，而到目前为止，我和我的丈夫都不愿意为了改善状况而放弃我们的梦想。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. content满意的。根据上文“I often consider getting away”和表示转折的“But”可知，作者虽常常考虑离开，但不愿放弃改善社区的梦想。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌那些被扔满垃圾的人行道：糖果包装纸、易拉罐和瓶子，还有用过的鞋子。A. destroyed被破坏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. painted着色的；D. littered被乱扔的。根据下文“candy wrappers, cans and bottles, or used shoes”可知，糖果包装纸、易拉罐和瓶子、用过的鞋子说明人行道被乱丢垃圾。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用扫帚和簸箕处理垃圾，同时清理垃圾桶。A. buying购买；B. repairing修理；C. designing设计；D. cleaning清洁。根据上文“I handle the waste with my broom and dustpan”可知，作者用扫帚和簸箕处理垃圾，同时清理垃圾桶，以维护社区的整洁。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我参加了一个讲座，那里我了解到了银杏树的特性。A. colors颜色；B. prices价格；C. qualities特性；D. shapes形状。根据下文“They were introduced from China many years ago. Now they have ____ and thrived (茁壮成长) in cities.”可知，银杏树从中国引入并茁壮成长，属于树木特性。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今它们已在城市中适应并繁茂起来。A. disappeared消失；B. faded褪色；C. adapted适应；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“thrived (茁壮成长) in cities”可知，银杏树从中国引入后适应并在城市繁茂。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲座结束后，我决定在人行道上再种些树。A. decided决定；B. stopped停止；C. managed设法；D. wished希望。根据上文“They remind me of the little trees around here, full of life despite the terrible environments.”可知，讲座启发作者后，作者决定再次种树。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，每个人，就像这些树一样，都值得拥有更好的生活。A. fond喜爱的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. worthy值得的。根据上文“They remind me of the little trees around here, full of life despite the terrible environments.”可知，作者相信每个人都值得更好的生活，与树木在逆境中生存的寓意呼应。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently in a walking challenge, a humanoid robot developed by a Chinese company claimed a new Guinness World Record. The robot ____36____ (begin) its historic walk in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, on the night of November 10, and kept at it for three days, until the ____37____ (arrive) in Shanghai, in the early morning of November 13. It covered 106.286 km, ____38____ (earn) it a Guinness World Record for the longest distance walked by a humanoid robot. ____39____ (interesting), the robot had no malfunctions (故障) during its remarkable walk, with the rubber soles (鞋底) on its ____40____ (foot) being the only victims of this incredible journey. According to the company’s spokesperson, ____41____ challenge shows the reliability and stability of the company’s humanoid robot technology. In fact, the 106-kilometre nonstop success was due ____42____ a “hot swappable battery” system ____43____ let the robot keep walking while the battery swap (交换) took place. The company is happy with the result. After all, most people would struggle ____44____ (walk) Suzhou to Shanghai in one go, but their robot pulled it off. The record is considered to be a ____45____ (create) way to show how far humanoid technology has come. 【答案】36. began 37. arrival 38. earning 39. Interestingly 40. feet 41. the 42. to 43. that##which 44. to walk 45. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一家中国公司的人形机器人从苏州不间断行走至上海，创下了人形机器人最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录，展示了该机器人技术的可靠性和稳定性。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该机器人于11月10日晚在江苏省苏州市开始了它的历史性行走，并持续了三天，直到11月13日凌晨抵达上海。空处作句子的谓语，根据“on the night of November 10”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填began。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：该机器人于11月10日晚在江苏省苏州市开始了它的历史性行走，并持续了三天，直到11月13日凌晨抵达上海。空处作until的宾语，空前有定冠词the，名词arrival符合题意，意为“到达”。故填arrival。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它行走了106.286公里，从而获得了人形机器人最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用earn“为……赢得”的现在分词形式。故填earning。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，在这次非凡的行走过程中，机器人没有出现任何故障，只有它脚上的橡胶鞋底成为了这段不可思议旅程的唯一牺牲品。空处修饰整个句子，副词interestingly符合题意，意为“有趣的是”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Interestingly。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有趣的是，在这次非凡的行走过程中，机器人没有出现任何故障，只有它脚上的橡胶鞋底成为了这段不可思议旅程的唯一牺牲品。空处作on的宾语，结合复数的“the rubber soles (鞋底)”可知，可数名词foot“脚”应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据该公司发言人介绍，这次挑战展示了公司人形机器人技术的可靠性和稳定性。空处表示特指，特指前文提到的“从苏州走到上海的挑战”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 42题详解】 考查介词。句意：实际上，这106公里不间断的成功行走得益于一套“热插拔电池”系统，该系统让机器人在更换电池时仍能继续行走。due to为固定短语，意为“由于”，后接原因。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，这106公里不间断的成功行走得益于一套“热插拔电池”系统，该系统让机器人在更换电池时仍能继续行走。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，大多数人很难一口气从苏州走到上海，但他们的机器人做到了。struggle to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“费力做某事”，因此用walk“行走”的不定式形式。故填to walk。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项纪录被认为是一种创新的方式，展示了人形技术已经发展到何种程度。空处作修饰way的定语，形容词creative符合题意，意为“创新的”。故填creative。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jack给你发邮件，想了解中国的春节。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）简述春节文化意义； （2）描述庆祝春节的活动。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m so glad you’re interested in learning about Chinese Spring Festival! It’s the most important traditional holiday here, symbolizing family reunion and new beginnings. With the New Year approaching, families clean their homes and decorate with red lanterns and paper cuttings for good luck. On New Year’s Eve, a big reunion dinner and fireworks which light up the sky to scare away bad luck are arranged. During the festivals lasting until the Lantern Festival, people visit relatives, exchange red envelopes with money for blessings, and enjoy lion dances in the streets. Looking forward to your having a nice Spring Festival someday! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生外国好友Jack回一封邮件，向他介绍春节的意义和活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on/be enthusiastic about 高兴的：glad→thrilled/delighted 临近：approaching→around the corner 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展： 句子合成 原句：I’m so glad you’re interested in learning about Chinese Spring Festival! It’s the most important traditional holiday here, symbolizing family reunion and new beginnings. 拓展句：I’m so glad you’re interested in learning about Chinese Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional holiday here, symbolizing family reunion and new beginnings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 On New Year’s Eve, a big reunion dinner and fireworks which are lit up the sky to scare away bad luck are arranged.(运用了which引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】 During the festivals lasting until the Lantern Festival, people visit relatives, exchange red envelopes with money for blessings, and enjoy lion dances in the streets.(运用了现在分词作定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen before, Susan. Her brief message was, “Would someone help me?” Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.” Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really was sick? “Hey, Mom,” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” His mom, Sharon, looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked. The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-year-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland — almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet. “I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom,” Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. Sharon explained the situation to the officer, Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.” In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, and typed, “They are here. Thanks a lot.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sean shot up from his chair when he heard the news, arms waving as he yelled. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, Susan sent Sean an email with a photo of her in the hospital garden. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Sean shot up from his chair when he heard the news, arms waving as he yelled. “Yes! We did it! Mom, she’s safe!” He hugged his mother tightly, his eyes shining with excitement and relief. Sharon patted his back, a wide smile spreading across her face. She was so proud of her son for trusting his instincts and not ignoring the cry for help. Even though they were thousands of miles apart and had never met, Sean’s quick thinking had bridged the distance and saved a life. The weight that had been hanging over them suddenly lifted, replaced by a profound sense of joy. Weeks later, Susan sent Sean an email with a photo of her in the hospital garden. She explained in her letter that she had been suffering from a rare reaction, but thanks to the timely rescue, she had fully recovered. “You were my guardian angel,” she wrote, “I will never forget the kindness of a stranger.” Touched by her words, Sean realized that the internet wasn’t just for games; it was a powerful tool that could connect hearts and change lives. This experience became a cherished memory, reminding him of the magic of human connection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了本文讲述了12岁的男孩Sean在上网时收到来自芬兰的求救信息。起初他以为是恶作剧，但最终选择相信并在母亲帮助下报警。通过国际警方的协作，远在芬兰图书馆瘫痪的Susan成功获救。事后Susan康复并向Sean致谢，Sean也深刻体会到了互联网连接心灵、拯救生命的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Sean听到这个消息时，他猛地从椅子上站了起来，双手挥舞着大声喊叫”可知，第一段可描写通过国际警方的协作，远在芬兰图书馆瘫痪的Susan成功获救。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周之后，Susan给Sean发了一封电子邮件，并附上了她在医院花园里的一张照片”可知，第二段可描写事后Susan康复并向Sean致谢，Sean也深刻体会到了互联网连接心灵、拯救生命的力量。 2.续写线索：Susan获救——母亲为儿子骄傲——Susan给感谢信——Sean感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②遇到：meet/encounter ③康复：recover/pull through 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight ②感动：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Even though they were thousands of miles apart and had never met, Sean’s quick thinking had bridged the distance and saved a life. (运用了even though引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] She explained in her letter that she had been suffering from a rare reaction, but thanks to the timely rescue, she had fully recovered. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴彦淖尔市2025—2026学年第一学期高一期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman think of the talk show? A．Terrible. B．Worthwhile. C．Interesting. 2．What will the speakers do today? A．Watch TV. B．Go hiking. C．Ride bikes. 3．How much did the man tip the waiter? A．$10. B．$20. C．$200. 4．Why does the woman call the man? A．To ask about her disease. B．To ask about his expectations. C．To ask about her father’s condition. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．When Gorge went to school. B．How Gorge looked after his mother. C．Why Gorge was absent from school. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Nancy going to do this summer? A．Work at a hotel. B．Work as a volunteer. C．Attend several meetings. 7．What does Peter think Nancy’s job will be like? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When does John do strength training? A．On Tuesday and Thursday. B．On Monday and Wednesday. C．On Wednesday and Saturday. 9．What does John decide to do on Friday? A．Visit his grandma. B．Work overtime. C．See a movie. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Strangers. C．Driver and passenger. 11．How long will it take if the woman walks to the local museum? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 45 minutes. C．About 60 minutes. 12．Where will the woman go next? A．To the hotel. B．To the museum. C．To the subway station. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Which of the following can be the cheapest? A．The book. B．The magazine. C．The strawberries. 14．What did the speakers buy to go with strawberries? A．Sugar. B．Salad. C．Ice cream. 15．What is the woman going to do first? A．Eat some oranges. B．Cook the chicken. C．Read a book. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．His fitness plan. B．His travel experience. C．His funny experience. 18．What was the speaker reminded to do in the park? A．Run quickly. B．Watch out for thieves. C．Keep away from young men. 19．How did the young man feel when the speaker asked him to give the money? A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Frightened. 20．Where did the speaker put the money? A．In the wallet. B．In the kitchen. C．In the pocket. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plastic Upcycling Workshop Experience Days In Brighton Description We all know that plastic rubbish is bad for our lives. Now is the moment to see waste as a raw material that can be changed into new designs to decorate your home. It’s also a chance to learn about sustainable (可持续的) design with an informal talk and a Q & A. You are of course encouraged to bring your own plastic to recycle. The organizer operates a free collection service at the location where this workshop is based. Artists Weez and Merl are the artists behind this project, who want to challenge the throwaway culture, by showing the beauty of plastic. Rather than shipping huge amounts of plastic waste abroad, why not study the art of heating and shaping, and get hands on with the recycled economy. Details The workshop runs all day from 10 am to 4 or 5 pm. All materials, tools and personal protective equipment will be provided. But we recommend you wear practical warm clothing and footwear that you wouldn’t mind getting dirty. The class is limited to 8 people at most. Throughout the day, tea, coffee, water, and free homemade vegetarian snacks will be offered. Terms & Conditions An e-voucher (电子凭证) will be delivered to your account once your order has been accepted by the seller, usually within 6-12 hours after buying. You will need to create an account at checkout if you do not have one to receive an e-voucher. Booking information for the experience will be provided on the voucher. If you wish to reschedule your booking, the seller needs at least 14 days’ notice. Click here for more information. 1. What will the organizer provide? A. Professional design discussion. B. All materials and equipment. C. Protective clothes and footwear. D. Free drinks and three meals. 2. Why do Weez and Merl make this art? A. To show plastic can be beautiful. B. To sell recycled plastic goods. C. To sell plastic toys. D. To advertise plastic materials. 3. How can participants be informed of their orders? A. By asking the organizer. B. By leaving a note at checkup. C. By referring to the voucher. D. By matching with a bank account. B The van’s (面包车的) lights cut through the deep darkness of the Massachusetts roads. It was 3 am, and we knew we were lost. My son John sat in the back, quiet and scared. His hands held tightly onto the seat. My husband, Karl, yawned (打哈欠), very tired from driving. Every time we took a wrong turn, my heart beat fast. At a truck stop, a woman working there just shook her head when I asked how to get to Merridale. Then I saw four people in black leather jackets. Their clothes had pictures of skulls, and metal chains hung from their belts. I thought, “What if they are bad?” My hands started to sweat, and I wanted to run back to our van. “Don’t worry,” one man said. He had a big beard and a kind smile. “We will show you the way.” I wasn’t sure if I could trust them. John whispered, “Mom, they look terrifying.” But Karl said, “We need help.” So, we followed their motorcycles reluctantly. The road got even darker, and the trees looked like big, dark shapes. I told Karl, “If they stop, we will drive very fast.” But after about an hour, they pointed to a sign. It said: “Merridale Road.” I could not believe it! As they drove away, one man shouted, “Good Trip!” Months later, I saw them on TV. Everyone around them looked afraid, but I smiled. Those “terrifying” bikers were kind. That night, I learned an important lesson: Never judge people by how they look. True kindness often appears in the most unexpected forms, reminding us to always look beyond appearances and open our hearts to understanding. 4. Why did the family stop at a truck stop? A. To buy food. B. To ask for directions. C To take a rest. D. To meet friends. 5. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Happily. B. Quickly. C. Unwillingly. D. Bravely. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards the bikers in the end? A. Thankful and understanding. B. Afraid and doubtful. C. Angry and confused. D. Uninterested and uncaring. 7. Which would be the best title for this text? A. How to Find the Way at Night B. Getting Lost in the Dark C. Kindness in Unexpected Forms D. Dangerous Bikers on the Road C Blues (布鲁斯音乐) has been rated as the most popular music, in a study carried out by the University of York — a research project that aimed to address a common frustration in daily communication: the stress and impatience people often feel when waiting on the phone. Researchers watched 2540 people in a fake phone line so they could see how different sounds make callers feel. Each listener was exposed to one of ten audio experiences, with blues coming out on top ahead of heavy metal, country and pop. Music psychologist Dr Mimi O’Neill said the findings showed that different audio experiences could even influence how long people felt they had been on the phone. “The blues is featured by gentle feelings so you sink into it and in the enjoyment of the experience,” she said. “Metal is fast and can make you more stressed.” The team checked heart rate, mood and alertness to see what calms or worries people. Dr O’Neill said the quality of the music was also key. “We’re really familiar with that broken, compressed (压缩的) music sound when we’re on hold, and if you have something that’s a bit better than that, it’s going to improve the experience.” She also said that instead of playing songs, they tried short quiz questions and general knowledge, and people liked that best. “But there is a small problem: If you do not wait long enough and you miss the answer, it can make you feel more upset,” she added. 8. Why did the University of York do the music research? A. To advertise blues in phone services. B. To compare music’s psychological effects. C. To solve people’s annoyance while on hold. D. To prove high-quality music is more popular. 9. What makes blues stand out as hold music? A. Fast pace keeping callers alert. B. Soft feature helping callers enjoy waiting. C. Popularity in real phone services worldwide. D. Ability to make callers forget why they call. 10. What might upset callers about the quiz? A. Missing the answer． B. Too much noise. C. Slow music． D. Long questions. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to write blues songs. B. The history of hold music. C. Why people hate phone queues. D. A study on the sound for waiting on the phone. D Covering a total area of about 38,000 square meters, Jinsha Site Museum is an unusual site museum in China because of its mix of modern civilization and the civilization of ancient Shu State, as well as the combination of natural environment and culture. Jinsha Site Museum is built to protect, study and show the archaeological finds of Jinsha Site, which was discovered by archaeologists in February 2001. Jinsha Site is one of the sites that have been found the most gold articles (物品) compared with others in the same period in China. More than 200 pieces of gold articles have been found. Most of the gold items are attachments of other objects as symbols of nobility (尊贵). These gold items show the great technology and exceptional artistic imagination as well as rich ancient history information. Additionally, Jinsha Site unearthed the most jade (玉石) among all its kind of its age. More than 2,000 pieces of jade of various kinds are found. And Jinsha Site has another important feature: namely its lifelike stone statues (雕像), mainly using red, black, white and many smart techniques, lively human or animal images with flowing lines. In the hall high technologies are used to reproduce the civilization of ancient Shu State. As a result of “sound and light painting” technology, visitors can see life scenes 3,000 years ago, such as hunting wild pigs, the mother with a baby in hands, lovely elephants and so on. The smart directional system makes it possible for visitors to get rich information on places or objects by simply clicking the mouse. The multi-media interactive system, which is used for the first time in China, shows the relationship of the civilization of ancient Shu State with other early civilizations, such as the Mayan civilization, the Mesopotamian civilization and ancient Indian civilization. 12. Why is Jinsha Site Museum unique among museums in China? A. It’s larger than most Chinese museums. B. It appears like ancient Shu buildings. C. It shows the most ancient items. D. It mixes modern and ancient features. 13. What’s a character of stone statues from Jinsha Site? A. Borrowing foreign techniques. B. Including many different types. C. Focusing on shaping of humans. D. Using red black and white as main colors. 14. What can visitors do in Jinsha Site Museum? A. Visit all spaces in the museum. B. Enjoy live traditional music. C. Get self-service tour guides. D. Download information online. 15. What is the purpose of the multi-media interactive system? A. To recreate ancient life. B. To link diverse cultures. C. To highlight Shu culture. D. To reduce operating costs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife plays an important role in our daily life. From maintaining healthy forests to inspiring scientific discoveries, wildlife helps the natural systems we depend on. ____16____ To preserve this irreplaceable part of our world, we must act now. Volunteer for wildlife conservation. There are many ways to volunteer, and not all of them need to be through an organization. ____17____ You can also volunteer to teach visitors about wildlife at your local animal shelter or provide help in rescuing wild animals. This gives you and others a better understanding of wild animals. ___18___ Although tourism can affect nature, wildlife can be significantly protected using the money raised through tourism. Always ensure that any trip is to a place that puts the animals first. By visiting these well-managed wildlife parks, your entry fees help protect animals and their homes. Preserve wildlife habitat. Another way to save wildlife is by ensuring you spare their habitat whenever you come across them. This means caring for rivers, wetlands, forests, and all the natural spaces that animals call home. Even small actions matter, like staying on trails and not littering. ____19____ Use eco-friendly products. To ensure high crop yields, farmers have to use some agricultural products such as pesticides and fertilizers. However, these pesticides can significantly affect wildlife, especially when they drink polluted water. It is also possible that some wild animals are sprayed (喷洒) directly. ____20____ To save wildlife, you must make sure you are using eco-friendly products. A. Visit wildlife reserves. B. Without wildlife, our lives would not be possible. C. You can simply help to clean beaches and woodland. D. Raise money for wildlife conservation when traveling. E. This can be deadly, causing poisoning or long-term population decline. F. All living animals should be saved to ensure the ecosystem is balanced. G. Protecting these spaces ensures animals have safe places to live and grow. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man’s shouting drew me to my bedroom window. The man walked to the ____21____ tree under my window, caught its trunk (树干) and ____22____ it in half by hand. The tree was actually a baby. I felt ____23____ behind the glass but could do nothing. I had made names for each tree, and asked the kids to name each tree after their own. If we made the trees seem more like ____24____, I thought, the kids would let them live. ____25____, trees around here are at risk of dying at early ages. Our neighborhood has poor security, which ____26____ this community’s safety. I tried to turn things around, including planting trees. But the trees always had a ____27____ time. Once a tree in front of my house fell victim to a car. Feeling ____28____, I often consider getting away. But that would mean selling our home and leaving, and so far, my husband and I have been ____29____ to give up our dreams to make things better. I hate the ______30______ sidewalk: candy wrappers, cans and bottles, or used shoes. I handle the waste with my broom and dustpan, ______31______ the garbage cans (垃圾桶) along. “All of this is worth of respecting,” I tell myself. I went to a lecture recently, where I learned about the ______32______ of gingko (银杏) trees. They were introduced from China many years ago. Now they have ______33______ and thrived (茁壮成长) in cities. They remind me of the little trees around here, full of life despite the terrible environments. After the lecture, I ______34______ to plant trees again in the sidewalk. Now in front of my house are two tiny trees. I believe everyone, like the trees, is ______35______ of a better life. 21. A. old B. young C. strong D. tall 22. A. cut B. broke C. planted D. pulled 23. A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. disappointed 24. A. tools B. animals C. people D. flowers 25. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. However 26. A. ensured B. strengthened C. ruined D. expected 27. A. pleasant B. tiring C. hard D. relaxing 28. A. confused B. discouraged C. surprised D. inspired 29. A. unwilling B. anxious C. unusual D. content 30. A. destroyed B. crowded C. painted D. littered 31. A. buying B. repairing C. designing D. cleaning 32. A. colors B. prices C. qualities D. shapes 33. A. disappeared B. faded C. adapted D. suffered 34 A. decided B. stopped C. managed D. wished 35. A. fond B. aware C. proud D. worthy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently in a walking challenge a humanoid robot developed by a Chinese company claimed a new Guinness World Record. The robot ____36____ (begin) its historic walk in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, on the night of November 10, and kept at it for three days, until the ____37____ (arrive) in Shanghai, in the early morning of November 13. It covered 106.286 km, ____38____ (earn) it a Guinness World Record for the longest distance walked by a humanoid robot. ____39____ (interesting), the robot had no malfunctions (故障) during its remarkable walk, with the rubber soles (鞋底) on its ____40____ (foot) being the only victims of this incredible journey. According to the company’s spokesperson, ____41____ challenge shows the reliability and stability of the company’s humanoid robot technology. In fact, the 106-kilometre nonstop success was due ____42____ a “hot swappable battery” system ____43____ let the robot keep walking while the battery swap (交换) took place. The company is happy with the result. After all, most people would struggle ____44____ (walk) Suzhou to Shanghai in one go, but their robot pulled it off. The record is considered to be a ____45____ (create) way to show how far humanoid technology has come. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jack给你发邮件，想了解中国的春节。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）简述春节的文化意义； （2）描述庆祝春节的活动。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen before, Susan. Her brief message was, “Would someone help me?” Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.” Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really was sick? “Hey, Mom,” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” His mom, Sharon, looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked. The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-year-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland — almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet. “I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom,” Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. Sharon explained the situation to the officer, Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.” In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, and typed, “They are here. Thanks a lot.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sean shot up from his chair when he heard the news, arms waving as he yelled. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, Susan sent Sean an email with a photo of her in the hospital garden. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $