2026届外研版高考英语词汇专项单选试题-天津高考题型

2026外研版高中英语词汇专项单选试题（天津高考题型） 难度系数：0.55 命题依据：外研版必修 + 选择性必修词汇表 题型特点：对标天津高考单选，语境优先，题干多选用教材原句，考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境运用 一、名词专项（15 题） 1. (外研版必修 3 Unit 2) When we talk about the ______ of a community, we mean all the people living in it and the relationships between them. A. atmosphere B. population C. community D. neighbourhood 2. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 4) The ______ of the experiment is to test whether the new drug can effectively reduce the symptoms of the disease in a short time. A. purpose B. process C. progress D. position 3. (外研版必修 4 Unit 5) One of the main ______ of travelling abroad is that you can experience different cultures and broaden your horizons greatly. A. challenges B. advantages C. disadvantages D. emergencies 4. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 1) The old man left a ______ saying that all his savings would be donated to the local primary school after his death. A. letter B. will C. note D. message 5. (外研版必修 2 Unit 3) With the development of technology, the ______ of information has become faster and more convenient than ever before in human history. A. transmission B. transformation C. translation D. transportation 6. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 2) The ______ of the ancient building is so unique that it attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. A. design B. signal C. figure D. pattern 7. (外研版必修 5 Unit 1) The scientist’s ______ to the research on renewable energy has made a great contribution to solving the global energy crisis. A. devotion B. attention C. reference D. reaction 8. (外研版选择性必修 4 Unit 3) The government has announced a new ______ to encourage farmers to use environmentally friendly farming methods in rural areas. A. project B. policy C. plan D. proposal 9. (外研版必修 3 Unit 4) The ______ from the top of the mountain is so breathtaking that you can see the whole city and the river flowing below clearly. A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery 10. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 2) The ______ between the two countries has improved a lot since they signed the trade agreement last year. A. relation B. connection C. relationship D. communication 11. (外研版必修 4 Unit 2) The ______ of the team lies in the mutual trust and cooperation among all members who work together towards the same goal. A. strength B. energy C. power D. force 12. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 4) The ______ of the book is based on the author’s own experiences of working as a volunteer in Africa for three years. A. content B. context C. plot D. outline 13. (外研版必修 5 Unit 3) The ______ of the new hospital is expected to be completed by the end of this year, and it will serve over 50,000 patients annually. A. construction B. destruction C. instruction D. introduction 14. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 4) The ______ of the students’ performance in the exam shows that most of them have mastered the basic knowledge and skills. A. analysis B. announcement C. assessment D. arrangement 15. (外研版必修 2 Unit 5) The ______ of music can help people relax their minds and relieve stress after a long day of hard work and study. A. benefit B. influence C. effect D. function 二、动词和动词短语专项（15 题） 1. (外研版必修 3 Unit 1) The teacher asked us to ______ the new words and phrases in the text before we started to read it carefully in class. A. look up B. look for C. look into D. look through 2. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 3) In order to ______ a good habit of reading, you should set aside at least 30 minutes every day to read a book you like. A. develop B. grow C. raise D. increase 3. (外研版必修 4 Unit 1) The local government is trying to ______ more jobs for the young people who graduated from college this year and are looking for work. A. create B. invent C. discover D. find 4. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 2) When you meet with a difficult problem, you should ______ it calmly instead of giving up easily without making any effort. A. deal with B. do with C. go with D. fight with 5. (外研版必修 5 Unit 2) The company has decided to ______ a new type of product that meets the needs of customers in different age groups and regions. A. bring out B. bring up C. bring in D. bring about 6. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 1) It is important to ______ the traffic rules when you are driving on the road to ensure your safety and the safety of others. A. observe B. watch C. notice D. see 7. (外研版必修 2 Unit 1) The scientist spent ten years doing research and finally ______ a cure for the rare disease that had killed many people before. A. invented B. created C. discovered D. found out 8. (外研版选择性必修 4 Unit 1) If you want to improve your English speaking skills, you should ______ every chance to practice speaking with native speakers. A. take advantage of B. make use of C. pay attention to D. get rid of 9. (外研版必修 3 Unit 3) The old man ______ his childhood experiences in the countryside, which were full of happiness and simple joys that he would never forget. A. looked back on B. looked forward to C. looked down upon D. looked up to 10. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 5) The environmental organization is calling on people to ______ plastic bags and use reusable ones to protect the earth from pollution. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give out 11. (外研版必修 4 Unit 4) The teacher ______ the students for their excellent performance in the English competition held last month in our city. A. praised B. thanked C. congratulated D. encouraged 12. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 3) The project is designed to ______ the living conditions of the people in the poor areas by providing them with clean water and medical care. A. improve B. increase C. raise D. lift 13. (外研版必修 5 Unit 4) The journalist decided to ______ the truth behind the incident that had caused a great deal of public concern recently. A. look into B. look for C. look after D. look over 14. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 3) When the fire broke out in the building, the firefighters ______ immediately to save the people who were trapped inside. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set down 15. (外研版必修 2 Unit 4) The parents hope that their children will ______ a good education and become useful people to the society in the future. A. receive B. accept C. take D. gain 三、形容词和副词专项（15 题） 1. (外研版必修 3 Unit 5) The film we watched yesterday was so ______ that many people in the cinema couldn’t help crying when it came to the sad ending. A. moving B. moved C. exciting D. excited 2. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 1) It is ______ to keep a balanced diet and do regular exercise if you want to stay healthy and energetic all the time. A. necessary B. important C. essential D. vital 3. (外研版必修 4 Unit 3) The new library in our school is ______ equipped with modern facilities, making it a perfect place for students to study and read. A. well B. good C. fine D. nice 4. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 5) The little girl is so ______ that she always asks her parents and teachers a lot of questions about everything around her. A. curious B. anxious C. eager D. worried 5. (外研版必修 5 Unit 5) The doctor said that the patient’s condition was still ______ and he needed to stay in the hospital for further observation and treatment. A. stable B. steady C. firm D. solid 6. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 5) The speech given by the professor was so ______ that all the students listened to it carefully without making any noise in the hall. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 7. (外研版必修 2 Unit 2) The road leading to the mountain village is ______ narrow and winding, so it is not easy for cars to pass through it safely. A. extremely B. particularly C. specially D. especially 8. (外研版选择性必修 4 Unit 2) The young man is ______ confident that he believes he can achieve his dream of becoming a famous writer one day. A. fairly B. quite C. rather D. very 9. (外研版必修 3 Unit 2) The food in this restaurant is not only ______ but also cheap, so it is very popular among the local people and tourists. A. delicious B. tasty C. wonderful D. pleasant 10. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 4) The information you provided is ______ useful for us to finish the research project on time as scheduled at the beginning. A. highly B. greatly C. deeply D. widely 11. (外研版必修 4 Unit 5) The weather in this coastal city is ______ mild all year round, which makes it an ideal place for people to live and spend their holidays. A. fairly B. quite C. pretty D. rather 12. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 1) The old man has lived in the countryside for nearly 60 years, so he is ______ used to the quiet and peaceful life there. A. completely B. totally C. fully D. absolutely 13. (外研版必修 5 Unit 1) The students were ______ surprised when they heard that their class teacher would take them to the science museum the next day. A. very B. much C. quite D. rather 14. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 2) The painting on the wall is ______ beautiful that it attracts the attention of everyone who enters the room and admires it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 15. (外研版必修 2 Unit 3) The computer system broke down ______ suddenly yesterday, which caused a lot of trouble for our work in the office. A. quite B. rather C. fairly D. extremely 四、介词短语专项（15 题） 1. (外研版必修 3 Unit 4) ______ his lack of experience, the young man did a very good job in the project and was praised by his boss and colleagues. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In honor of 2. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 2) ______ the survey we conducted last month, most young people prefer to shop online rather than go to physical stores. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Owing to D. Because of 3. (外研版必修 4 Unit 2) The government has taken a series of measures to protect the environment, ______ reducing air pollution and saving water resources. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. in addition to 4. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 3) The little boy was able to finish the task by himself ______ the help of his parents and teachers who taught him basic skills. A. with B. under C. in D. on 5. (外研版必修 5 Unit 3) ______ the fact that he is only 10 years old, he has a very good command of English and can communicate with foreigners fluently. A. Despite B. Although C. Even if D. Even though 6. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 4) The company will offer a bonus to the employees ______ their excellent performance and contributions to the development of the company. A. in recognition of B. in praise of C. in honor of D. in favor of 7. (外研版必修 2 Unit 4) The students are required to hand in their homework ______ the end of this week, or they will be punished by their teacher according to the rules. A. by B. at C. in D. on 8. (外研版选择性必修 4 Unit 4) ______ the bad weather, the sports meeting that was supposed to be held this Friday has been put off until next week. A. Because of B. Due to C. Owing to D. All of the above 9. (外研版必修 3 Unit 1) The teacher divided the students into several groups ______ their different levels of English so that everyone can make progress in the class. A. according to B. as to C. thanks to D. regardless of 10. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 5) The old man likes to sit in the yard and drink tea ______ the afternoon, enjoying the warm sunshine and the beautiful scenery around him. A. in B. on C. at D. during 11. (外研版必修 4 Unit 1) The young woman decided to give up her job in the big city and return to her hometown ______ her family and pursue her dream of opening a bookstore. A. for the sake of B. in charge of C. in place of D. in terms of 12. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 4) The scientist has made a great discovery ______ his research, which has opened up a new field for the study of this subject. A. in the course of B. in the middle of C. in the end of D. in the front of 13. (外研版必修 5 Unit 2) The two countries have established a good relationship ______ each other, and they often cooperate on various international issues. A. with B. to C. for D. between 14. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 1) The children were told not to go out ______ the night, because it was not safe for them to walk alone in the dark streets. A. at B. in C. on D. during 15. (外研版必修 2 Unit 1) The little girl was so excited that she jumped up and down ______ joy when she received the birthday present from her parents. A. with B. in C. out of D. because of 五、俚语专项（15 题） 1. (外研版选择性必修 4 Unit 3) — I’m going to take part in the national English speech contest next week and I feel a little nervous.— ______! I’m sure you will do a great job and win the first prize in the contest. A. Break a leg B. A piece of cake C. Cost an arm and a leg D. Hit the hay 2. (外研版必修 5 Unit 4) — How do you think of the final exam that we took yesterday? Was it difficult? — Don’t worry about it. It was ______ for us who had reviewed all the knowledge points carefully before. A. raining cats and dogs B. a piece of cake C. the top dog D. on cloud nine 3. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 2) — I want to buy the new smart watch that was released last month, but I don’t have enough money.— I know it will ______ to buy one, so you’d better save some money every month if you really want it.A. cost an arm and a leg B. break a leg C. pull someone’s leg D. hit the nail on the head 4. (外研版必修 3 Unit 5) — How did the football team feel after they won the championship of the national league last Sunday?— They were ______ and celebrated their victory with their fans in the stadium until late at night. A. on cloud nine B. under the weather C. once in a blue moon D. a wet blanket 5. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 3) — Did you believe what Tom said about his meeting a famous movie star on the street yesterday?— Of course not. He was just ______ to make us laugh, because he always likes telling funny stories to us. A. pulling our legs B. hitting the hay C. burning the midnight oil D. facing the music 6. (外研版必修 4 Unit 4) — Why don’t you ask John to help you with your math homework? He is good at math.— You can’t rely on him. He always ______ and never keeps his promises that he makes to others. A. breaks the ice B. lets the cat out of the bag C. breaks his word D. hits the nail on the head 7. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 5) — What a surprise it is to meet you here in this small town! We haven’t seen each other for ten years.— Yes, it ______ that we meet each other here, because we both live in different cities and rarely come here.A. rains cats and dogs B. is a once-in-a-blue-moon event C. is a piece of cake D. breaks the ice 8. (外研版必修 2 Unit 5) — Why does Mike look so tired these days? He seems to have no energy to do anything.— He has been ______ recently to prepare for the college entrance examination, so he often stays up late to study. A. burning the midnight oil B. hitting the hay C. pulling someone’s leg D. facing the music 9. (外研版选择性必修 4 Unit 1) — What did Tom do after he made a mistake in the important meeting and caused a loss to the company?— He decided to ______ and tell his boss the truth, instead of hiding it and making things worse. A. face the music B. break the ice C. let the cat out of the bag D. hit the nail on the head 10. (外研版必修 5 Unit 1) — How did the host make the party more lively and interesting when many guests felt shy at the beginning?— The host told a funny joke to ______ at the beginning, and then all the guests started to talk and laugh with each other.A. hit the nail on the head B. break the ice C. pull someone’s leg D. cost an arm and a leg 11. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 1) — I heard that Lily was ill and didn’t come to school today. Is she OK? — She is feeling a bit ______ today, so her mother took her to see the doctor and asked for a day off. A. under the weather B. on cloud nine C. in the red D. on the ball 12. (外研版必修 3 Unit 2) — Who is the person that everyone respects in your company? — Mr. Smith is ______ in our company, because he has rich experience and always helps his colleagues solve problems. A. a wet blanket B. the top dog C. a black sheep D. a couch potato 13. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 1) — Why did you refuse to go to the party with us last night? We all missed you very much.— I’m sorry. I was so tired after a day’s work that I just wanted to ______ early and have a good sleep at home. A. hit the hay B. burn the midnight oil C. pull someone’s leg D. face the music 14. (外研版必修 4 Unit 3) — What did the teacher say about your composition when you handed it in yesterday? — The teacher said that my composition ______ and I had expressed my ideas clearly and logically in it. A. hit the nail on the head B. broke the ice C. pulled someone’s leg D. cost an arm and a leg 15. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 3) — Why does everyone in the class like to play with Jack? He is so popular among his classmates.— Because he is always ______ and ready to help others who are in trouble at any time. A. on the ball B. in the red C. under the weather D. on cloud nine 六、代词专项（15 题） 1. (外研版必修 3 Unit 1) As a student, you should listen to your teacher carefully in class and take notes of ______ the teacher says that is important for your study. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 2. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 4) There are many books in the library, and you can borrow ______ one you like as long as you return it on time. A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. whomever 3. (外研版必修 4 Unit 1) The teacher asked the students to finish their homework by ______ without asking for help from others.A. themselves B. them C. their D. they 4. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 3) ______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.A. It B. As C. What D. That 5. (外研版必修 5 Unit 2) The two sisters look so similar that ______ people can tell them apart when they are standing together.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 1) I have two tickets for the concert tonight. One is for me, and ______ is for you if you want to go with me.A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 7. (外研版必修 2 Unit 2) There are many students in the classroom, and ______ of them are reading books while the others are doing their homework.A. some B. any C. none D. all 8. (外研版选择性必修 4 Unit 2) — Who is knocking at the door? Is it Tom? — It can’t be Tom. He has gone to Beijing on business and won’t be back until next week. It must be ______ else. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 9. (外研版必修 3 Unit 3) The old man has three sons, but ______ of them lives with him. He lives alone in the countryside.A. none B. no one C. neither D. all 10. (外研版选择性必修 1 Unit 2) The book on the desk is not mine. It must be ______. I saw Mary looking for her book just now.A. hers B. her C. she D. herself 11. (外研版必修 4 Unit 2) — Would you like some coffee or tea? — ______ is OK. I don’t mind what I drink as long as it can make me awake. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 12. (外研版选择性必修 2 Unit 4) The weather is so changeable in spring. One day it is hot, and ______ day it is cold, so you should wear more clothes. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 13. (外研版必修 5 Unit 4) ______ who want to take part in the English corner should sign their names on the paper before this Friday. A. Those B. Anyone C. These D. Whoever 14. (外研版选择性必修 3 Unit 2) The teacher gave the students some advice on how to learn English well, but ______ of them followed the advice. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. (外研版必修 2 Unit 3) — How much money do you need to buy the book? — I don’t need ______ money. The book is not expensive and I have enough money with me. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a number of 参考答案与详细解析 一、名词专项答案与解析 1. D 考查名词辨析。neighbourhood 街区邻里；atmosphere 氛围；population 人口；community 社区。原句句意：当我们谈论一个街区的邻里关系时，我们指的是住在那里的所有人以及他们之间的关系。 2. A 考查名词辨析。purpose 目的；process 过程；progress 进步；position 位置。原句出自选择性必修 1 Unit 4，考点为 the purpose of... 的固定搭配。 3. B 考查名词辨析。advantage 优势；challenge 挑战；disadvantage 劣势；emergency 紧急情况。原句核心逻辑：出国旅行的主要优势是体验不同文化。 4. B 考查名词辨析。will 遗嘱；letter 信件；note 便条；message 信息。根据后文 “去世后捐赠存款” 可知是 “遗嘱”。 5. A 考查名词辨析。transmission 传播；transformation 转变；translation 翻译；transportation 交通。原句指 “信息传播”。 6. A 考查名词辨析。design 设计；signal 信号；figure 数字；pattern 图案。古建筑的独特之处在于 “设计”。 7. A 考查名词辨析。devotion 奉献；attention 注意力；reference 参考；reaction 反应。devotion to research 为固定搭配，意为 “对研究的奉献”。 8. B 考查名词辨析。policy 政策；project 项目；plan 计划；proposal 提议。政府颁布的是 “政策”。 9. A 考查名词辨析。view （从高处的）视野；scene 场景；sight 风景（复数）；scenery 自然风光。从山顶看到的是 “视野”。 10. C 考查名词辨析。relationship （国家、人之间的）关系；relation 关联；connection 联系；communication 交流。国家间的关系用 relationship。 11. A 考查名词辨析。strength 优势；energy 能量；power 力量；force 武力。团队的优势在于成员间的信任协作。 12. C 考查名词辨析。plot 情节；content 内容；context 语境；outline 大纲。书的情节基于作者的经历。 13. A 考查名词辨析。construction 建设；destruction 破坏；instruction 指示；introduction 介绍。医院的建设预计年底完成。 14. C 考查名词辨析。assessment 评估；analysis 分析；announcement 通知；arrangement 安排。对学生考试表现的 “评估”。 15. A 考查名词辨析。benefit 益处；influence 影响；effect 效果；function 功能。音乐的益处是让人放松。 二、动词和动词短语专项答案与解析 1. D 考查动词短语。look through 浏览；look up 查阅；look for 寻找；look into 调查。读课文前先浏览生词。 2. A 考查动词辨析。develop 培养；grow 成长；raise 举起；increase 增加。develop a habit 为固定搭配，意为 “培养习惯”。 3. A 考查动词辨析。create 创造；invent 发明；discover 发现；find 找到。政府创造就业岗位。 4. A 考查动词短语。deal with 处理（强调方式）；do with 处理（常与 what 连用）；go with 伴随；fight with 与…… 斗争。冷静处理问题。 5. A 考查动词短语。bring out 推出（产品）；bring up 抚养；bring in 引进；bring about 导致。公司推出新产品。 6. A 考查动词辨析。observe 遵守；watch 观看；notice 注意到；see 看见。observe rules 为固定搭配，意为 “遵守规则”。 7. C 考查动词辨析。discover 发现（原本存在的事物）；invent 发明（新事物）；create 创造；find out 查明。发现治愈方法。 8. A 考查动词短语。take advantage of 利用（机会）；make use of 利用（资源）；pay attention to 注意；get rid of 摆脱。利用机会练习口语。 9. A 考查动词短语。look back on 回忆；look forward to 期待；look down upon 轻视；look up to 尊敬。回忆童年经历。 10. A 考查动词短语。give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give off 散发；give out 分发。放弃使用塑料袋。 11. C 考查动词辨析。congratulate 祝贺（后接人）；praise 表扬；thank 感谢；encourage 鼓励。祝贺学生比赛表现优异。 12. A 考查动词辨析。improve 改善；increase 增加；raise 提高；lift 举起。改善生活条件。 13. A 考查动词短语。look into 调查；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look over 检查。调查事件真相。 14. A 考查动词短语。set out 出发；set off 动身（强调启程）；set up 建立；set down 写下。消防员立即出发救人。 15. A 考查动词辨析。receive 收到（客观）；accept 接受（主观）；take 拿；gain 获得。接受教育用 receive。 三、形容词和副词专项答案与解析 1. A 考查形容词辨析。moving 令人感动的（修饰物）；moved 感动的（修饰人）；exciting 令人兴奋的；excited 兴奋的。电影令人感动。 2. C 考查形容词辨析。essential 极其重要的；necessary 必要的；important 重要的；vital 至关重要的。均衡饮食和锻炼对健康是 “极其重要的”。 3. A 考查副词辨析。well 副词，意为 “很好地”；good 形容词，意为 “好的”。be well equipped 为固定搭配，意为 “设备精良”。 4. A 考查形容词辨析。curious 好奇的；anxious 焦虑的；eager 渴望的；worried 担心的。小女孩爱提问，很 “好奇”。 5. A 考查形容词辨析。stable 稳定的；steady 平稳的；firm 坚定的；solid 坚固的。病人情况 “稳定”。 6. A 考查形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的（修饰物）；interested 感兴趣的（修饰人）；boring 无聊的。演讲很有趣，学生认真听。 7. A 考查副词辨析。extremely 极其；particularly 特别；specially 专门地；especially 尤其。山路极其狭窄。 8. D 考查副词辨析。very 非常；fairly 相当；quite 很；rather 相当。very confident 意为 “非常自信”。 9. A 考查形容词辨析。delicious 美味的；tasty 可口的；wonderful 极好的；pleasant 令人愉快的。食物美味且便宜。 10. A 考查副词辨析。highly 高度地；greatly 大大地；deeply 深深地；widely 广泛地。highly useful 意为 “非常有用”。 11. B 考查副词辨析。quite 很；fairly 相当；pretty 相当；rather 相当。quite mild 意为 “相当温和”。 12. C 考查副词辨析。fully 完全地；completely 彻底地；totally 完全地；absolutely 绝对地。be fully used to 意为 “完全习惯”。 13. C 考查副词辨析。quite 很；very 非常；much 修饰比较级；rather 相当。quite surprised 意为 “很惊讶”。 14. A 考查固定句型。so + 形容词 + that 从句，意为 “如此…… 以至于”。画如此美丽，吸引了所有人的注意。 15. B 考查副词辨析。rather 相当；quite 很；fairly 相当；extremely 极其。系统相当突然地崩溃了。 四、介词短语专项答案与解析 1. A 考查介词短语。in spite of 尽管（后接名词）；in case of 万一；in terms of 就…… 而言；in honor of 为纪念。尽管缺乏经验，年轻人还是做得很好。 2. A 考查介词短语。according to 根据；thanks to 多亏；owing to 由于；because of 因为。根据调查结果。 3. A 考查介词短语。such as 例如（列举多个）；for example 例如（列举一个）；as well as 也；in addition to 除了…… 之外。列举环保措施。 4. A 考查介词短语。with the help of 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”。 5. A 考查介词短语。despite 尽管（后接名词）；although 尽管（后接从句）；even if 即使。尽管只有 10 岁，他英语很好。 6. A 考查介词短语。in recognition of 表彰；in praise of 赞扬；in honor of 纪念；in favor of 支持。表彰员工的贡献。 7. A 考查介词短语。by the end of 到…… 结束时；at the end of 在…… 末尾；in the end 最后。到本周末前交作业。 8. D 考查介词短语。because of/due to/owing to 均意为 “因为”，均可接名词短语。因为坏天气，运动会推迟。 9. A 考查介词短语。according to 根据；as to 关于；thanks to 多亏；regardless of 不管。根据学生的英语水平分组。 10. A 考查介词短语。in the afternoon 为固定搭配，意为 “在下午”。 11. A 考查介词短语。for the sake of 为了；in charge of 负责；in place of 代替；in terms of 就…… 而言。为了家人回乡。 12. A 考查介词短语。in the course of 在…… 过程中；in the middle of 在…… 中间；in the end of 无此搭配；in the front of 在…… 前部。在研究过程中发现。 13. A 考查介词短语。establish a relationship with 为固定搭配，意为 “与…… 建立关系”。 14. A 考查介词短语。at night 为固定搭配，意为 “在晚上”。 15. C 考查介词短语。out of joy 意为 “出于高兴”；with joy 意为 “高兴地”。小女孩出于高兴跳了起来。 五、俚语专项答案与解析 1. A 考查俚语。break a leg 祝你好运；a piece of cake 小菜一碟；cost an arm and a leg 花费巨大；hit the hay 去睡觉。祝福演讲比赛用 break a leg。 2. B 考查俚语。a piece of cake 小菜一碟；raining cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨；the top dog 领头人；on cloud nine 狂喜。复习充分的考试很简单。 3. A 考查俚语。cost an arm and a leg 花费巨大；break a leg 祝你好运；pull someone’s leg 开玩笑；hit the nail on the head 一针见血。新手表很贵。 4. A 考查俚语。on cloud nine 狂喜；under the weather 身体不适；once in a blue moon 千载难逢；a wet blanket 扫兴的人。赢得冠军后狂喜。 5. A 考查俚语。pull one’s leg 开玩笑；hit the hay 去睡觉；burn the midnight oil 熬夜；face the music 承担后果。汤姆在开玩笑。 6. C 考查俚语。break one’s word 食言；break the ice 打破僵局；let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密；hit the nail on the head 一针见血。约翰从不遵守承诺。 7. B 考查俚语。once in a blue moon 千载难逢；raining cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨；a piece of cake 小菜一碟；break the ice 打破僵局。十年未见，相遇是千载难逢的事。 8. A 考查俚语。burn the midnight oil 熬夜；hit the hay 去睡觉；pull someone’s leg 开玩笑；face the music 承担后果。为高考熬夜。 9. A 考查俚语。face the music 承担后果；break the ice 打破僵局；let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密；hit the nail on the head 一针见血。犯错后承担后果。 10. B 考查俚语。break the ice 打破僵局；hit the nail on the head 一针见血；pull someone’s leg 开玩笑；cost an arm and a leg 花费巨大。讲笑话打破僵局。 11. A 考查俚语。under the weather 身体不适；on cloud nine 狂喜；in the red 亏损；on the ball 机灵。莉莉身体不适。 12. B 考查俚语。the top dog 领头人；a wet blanket 扫兴的人；a black sheep 害群之马；a couch potato 电视迷。史密斯是公司的领头人。 13. A 考查俚语。hit the hay 去睡觉；burn the midnight oil 熬夜；pull someone’s leg 开玩笑；face the music 承担后果。累了想早点睡觉。 14. A 考查俚语。hit the nail on the head 一针见血；break the ice 打破僵局；pull someone’s leg 开玩笑；cost an arm and a leg 花费巨大。作文写得一针见血。 15. A 考查俚语。on the ball 机灵；in the red 亏损；under the weather 身体不适；on cloud nine 狂喜。杰克很机灵，乐于助人。 六、代词专项答案与解析 1. A 考查连接代词。whatever 无论什么；whenever 无论何时；wherever 无论何地；however 无论如何。take notes of whatever the teacher says 意为 “记录老师所说的任何内容”。 2. A 考查连接代词。whichever 无论哪一个（有范围）；whatever 无论什么（无范围）；whoever 无论谁；whomever 无论谁（宾格）。图书馆的书有范围，用 whichever。 3. A 考查反身代词。by oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “独自”。students 对应的反身代词是 themselves。 4. A 考查形式主语。it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。it is known to all that... 意为 “众所周知……”。 5. A 考查不定代词。few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a few 一些（修饰可数名词）；little 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）。people 是可数名词，姐妹长得像，几乎没人能区分。 6. A 考查不定代词。the other 另一个（两者中）；another 另一个（三者及以上）；others 其他的人或物；the others 其余的人或物（特指）。两张票，一张给我，另一张给你，用 the other。 7. A 考查不定代词。some 一些；any 任何；none 没有一个；all 所有。some...the others... 意为 “一些…… 另一些……”。 8. A 考查不定代词。someone 某人（肯定句）；anyone 任何人（否定句 / 疑问句）；no one 没有人；everyone 每个人。肯定句中用 someone else 意为 “其他人”。 9. A 考查不定代词。none 没有一个（三者及以上）；no one 没有人；neither 两者都不；all 所有。三个儿子都不和他住，用 none。 10. A 考查名词性物主代词。hers 她的（名词性物主代词）；her 她的（形容词性物主代词）；she 她（主格）；herself 她自己（反身代词）。mine 对应的名词性物主代词是 hers。 11. A 考查不定代词。either 两者中的任何一个；neither 两者都不；both 两者都；all 三者及以上都。咖啡或茶，任何一个都可以，用 either。 12. A 考查不定代词。another 另一个（三者及以上）；the other 另一个（两者中）；others 其他的人或物；the others 其余的人或物（特指）。春天天气多变，一天热，另一天冷，用 another。 13. A 考查指示代词。those 那些（指代复数名词）；anyone 任何人；these 这些；whoever 无论谁。those who... 意为 “那些…… 的人”。 14. A 考查不定代词。few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a few 一些（修饰可数名词）；little 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）。students 是可数名词，几乎没人听从建议，用 few。 15. A 考查不定代词。much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；many 许多（修饰可数名词）；a lot 非常（副词短语）；a number of 许多（修饰可数名词）。money 是不可数名词，用 much。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $