精品解析：天津市南开区誉英中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

誉英学校2025-2026学年度第一学期学情质量检测（三） 高一年级英语学科试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you going to take sick leave? —______. I need a good rest. A. You must be joking B. I guess so C. I don’t care D. It depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你要请病假吗？——我想是这样。我需要好好休息。A. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；B. I guess so我想是这样；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. It depends看情况。根据后文“I need a good rest.”可知是需要好好休息，故选B。 2. Your children _____ pay the adult price on trips because they are old enough. A. would B. needn’t C. have to D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：您的孩子在旅行时必须支付成人价格，因为他们已经足够大了。A. would将要；B. needn’t没有必要；C. have to必须；D. shouldn’t不应该。由下文“because they are old enough”可知，孩子足够大所以必须在旅行时支付成人价格，故选C。 3. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time he spent with his students. A. when B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。空处引导定语从句，先行词the happy time，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选C。 4. When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______I looked forward to most. A. what B. why C. where D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少to的宾语，指事情，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。 5. If you don’t find a job soon, you may ______ finding nowhere to live. A. catch up B. pick up C. end up D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不尽快找到工作，你最终可能会无处可住。A. catch up追上；B. pick up捡起来；C. end up最终落得；D. turn up出现。由下文“finding nowhere to live.”可知，如果你不尽快找工作，最终会无处可住，此处应用end up，表示“最终落得”，故选C。 6. After several rounds of talks, the two sides ______ reached an agreement. A. slightly B. eventually C. significantly D. originally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮会谈，双方终于达成了协议。A. slightly轻微；B. eventually最终；C. significantly重要地；D. originally最初。根据句意可知，经过几轮会谈，应该是终于达成了协议。故选B项。 7. While he was at university, he______ a good knowledge of English. A. captured B. recovered C. acquired D. determined 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在大学时，他获得了良好的英语知识。A. captured捕获；B.recovered恢复；C. acquired获得；D. determined决定。根据后文“a good knowledge of English”可知，这里指获得英语知识。故选C项。 8. The course normally attracts 50 students a term, ________ up to half are from overseas. A. to which B. of which C. to whom D. of whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这门课程通常每学期吸引50名学生，这些学生中多达一半来自海外。分析可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词50 students，指人，表示“……中的”用介词of，所以本句要用of whom引导定语从句（关系代词whom指代先行词50 students并在从句中作介词of的宾语），故选D。 9. ______ in a family is the basis for success in any career. A. Personality B. Conflict C. Lifestyle D. Harmony 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭的和谐是任何事业成功的基础。A. Personality特征；B. Conflict冲突；C. Lifestyle生活方式；D. Harmony和谐。根据下文“in a family is the basis for success in any career.”可知，此处表示家庭和谐是事业成功的基础，故选D。 10. You’d better make extra copies of this important file, _____ you need it for future reference. A. unless B. in case C. as if D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好为如此重要的文件制作额外的副本，以备将来参考之用。A. unless除非；B. in case以防；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。由下文“you need it for future reference.”可知，此处表示以防未来用来参考，故选B。 11. — That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years. —Oh, dear! She _____ a lot of difficulties! A. could go through B. might go through C. might have gone through D. must have gone through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那个女人照顾这两只白虎已经8年了。——哦，天哪!她一定经历了很多困难!根据“That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years”可推知，她过去一定经历了很多困难，表示对过去肯定的猜测，用must have done的形式。故选D项。 12. Don’t respond to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. requesting B. observing C. replacing D. inspiring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的邮件，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。A. requesting要求；B. observing观察；C. replacing替代；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据句意可知，为了安全起见，不要回复那些要你个人信息的邮件。故选A项。 13. That’s the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那是我们能够想象出来的唯一的一个方法减少学生浴室的过分用水。这里不是imagine+doing或名词，we can imagine是定语从句，先行词是way，关系词省略掉了，作宾语。所以空处应是固定搭配：the way to do sth.，动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语the only way。故选B。 14. It is _____ of human nature, especially in our youthful years, to seek our own solution in our own strength instead of relying on others. A. related B. typical C. regular D. available 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是典型的人性，尤其是在我们年轻的时候，以自己的力量寻求自己的解决方案，而不是依靠别人。A. related相关的；B. typical典型的；C. regular规律的；D. available可用的，有空的。根据后句“以自己的力量寻求自己的解决方案，而不是依靠别人”可知，这是一种典型的人性。故选B。 15. — I am afraid I have to stay up tonight to finish the report. — _____, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time. A. Hold your horses B. Brave the elements C. Kill two birds with one stone D. Jump in with both feet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：—— 恐怕今晚我得熬夜完成报告。——不要急，我的孩子。你不能指望在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。A. Hold your horses不要急；B. Brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；C. Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；D. Jump in with both feet全心全意地投入。根据答语“你不能指望在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作”，可知是告诉对方不要急，慢慢来。故选A项。 第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） In the year 2021, a severe storm struck a nearby state. I traveled to the region to care for animals that had been saved. It was during this time that I met Catherine, who was also a ____16____. Catherine is in charge of an animal ____17____ center. Upon visiting her website, I ____18____ a photograph of a dog named George. I asked Catherine about George. She told me that she had saved George from a ____19____ man who had put him into a tiny box and thrown him around. George had spent several ____20____ shaking in Catherine’s arms before she assured him that he was safe and ____21____ to find him a caring home. I made the choice to ____22____ George into my family. I changed his name to “Chase” because of his ____23____ to chase after everything. After several months, Chase’s love for people and his ____24____ nature enabled us to get a therapy dog certification (治疗犬证书). Then we started a ____25____ program at the local library. By reading aloud to Chase, children ____26____ their reading skills. Sometimes, even a child who is ____27____ with reading feels comfortable with doing so to a dog. One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the ____28____. Her joyful enthusiasm made me ____29____. When Chase greeted her with a ____30____, she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy. He’s bowing!” Chase offered her his complete ____31____ while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again. I’m grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so ____32____. I hadn’t ____33____ him to bow; he’d bowed naturally. I visited the library to assist children in learning to read. But I hadn’t realized how much these visits would increase the ____34____ of kids who were shy or didn’t fit in. Moreover, Chase was eager to ____35____ a wonderful ambassador (使者) for dogs - teaching children to be kind to animals. 16. A. reporter B. sailor C. volunteer D. doctor 17. A. rescue B. position C. trade D. balance 18. A. missed B. admired C. noticed D. commented 19. A. single-minded B. strong-willed C. bad-tempered D. warm-hearted 20. A. years B. days C. seconds D. hours 21. A. explored B. managed C. failed D. argued 22. A. take B. base C. involve D. save 23. A. idea B. expectation C. measure D. passion 24. A. brave B. gentle C. terrifying D. boring 25. A. writing B. listening C. reading D. speaking 26. A. try B. check C. search D. practise 27. A. struggling B. debating C. meeting D. working 28. A. reception B. library C. hospital D. nursery 29. A. weep B. smile C. think D. stay 30. A. bow B. word C. wave D. hand 31. A. benefit B. title C. advance D. attention 32. A. sadly B. cheerfully C. truly D. properly 33. A. trained B. allowed C. invited D. chosen 34. A. experience B. confidence C. adventure D. fortune 35. A. look after B. come across C. refer to D. act as 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者收养了一只被虐待的狗，取名Chase，Chase被认为天性温和获得了治疗犬的认证。并且在作者的阅读项目中，Chase和孩子们友好相处，深受喜爱。 16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这段时间里，我遇到了凯瑟琳，她也是一名志愿者。A. reporter记者；B. sailor水手；C. volunteer志愿者；D. doctor医生。根据上文“In the year 2021, a severe storm struck a nearby state. I traveled to the region to care for animals that had been saved. (2021年，一场严重的风暴袭击了附近的一个州。我到这个地区去照顾那些被拯救的动物。)”以及后文“Catherine is in charge of an animal”推测凯瑟琳是去拯救动物的志愿者。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳负责一家动物救助中心。A. rescue救援；B. position位置；C. trade贸易；D. balance平衡。根据上文“I traveled to the region to care for animals that had been saved. (我到这个地区去照顾那些被拯救的动物。)”以及“Catherine is in charge of an animal”可知，作者是在照顾被救动物的时候遇到凯瑟琳的，推测凯瑟琳负责一家动物救助中心。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在访问她的网站时，我注意到一张名叫乔治的狗的照片。A. missed错过；B. admired欣赏；C. noticed注意到；D. commented评论。根据后文“a photograph of a dog named George”指作者注意到一张名叫乔治的狗的照片。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她从一个坏脾气的人手里救了乔治，那个人把它放进一个小盒子里扔来扔去。A. single-minded专心的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“man who had put him into a tiny box and thrown him around.”可知，这人把狗放进一个小盒子里扔来扔去，说明脾气坏。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治在凯瑟琳怀里颤抖了好几个小时，凯瑟琳才向他保证他很安全，并设法给他找了一个有爱心的家。A. years年；B. days天；C. seconds秒；D. hours小时。根据上文“man who had put him into a tiny box and thrown him around”以及后文“shaking in Catherine’s arms”可知，乔治遭受虐待，推测在凯瑟琳的怀里颤抖了好几个小时，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治在凯瑟琳的怀里颤抖了好几个小时，凯瑟琳才向他保证他很安全，并设法给他找了一个有爱心的家。A. explored探索；B. managed设法；C. failed失败；D. argued争论。根据后文“to find him a caring home”指凯瑟琳设法给乔治找了一个有爱心的家，应用manage to do sth.。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择让乔治加入我的家庭。A. take带走；B. base基于；C. involve涉及；D. save挽救。根据后文“George into my family”指作者把乔治带入了自己的家庭中，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他的名字改成了“Chase（追逐）”，因为它有追求一切的热情。A. idea想法；B. expectation期待；C. measure措施；D. passion激情。根据后文“to chase after everything”可知，取这个名字是因为它有追求一切的热情。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了治疗犬的认证。A. brave勇敢的；B. gentle温和的；C. terrifying吓人的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“enabled us to get a therapy dog certification.”可知，狗成为了治疗犬，说明天性温和，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们在当地图书馆开始了一个阅读项目。A. writing写作；B. listening听；C. reading阅读；D. speaking说话。根据后文“their reading skills”可知，开始了一个阅读项目。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过大声朗读给Chase听，孩子们练习了他们的阅读技巧。A. try尝试；B. check检查；C. search搜索；D. practise练习。根据上文“By reading aloud to Chase, children”可知，大声朗读练习了孩子的阅读能力。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，即使是一个阅读有困难的孩子，对着狗读书也会觉得很舒服。A. struggling艰难进行；B. debating辩论；C. meeting会面；D. working工作。根据后文“with reading feels comfortable with doing so to a dog”可知，狗可以帮助孩子阅读，所以即使是一个阅读有困难的孩子，对着狗读书也会觉得很舒服。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到Chase走进图书馆时跳上跳下。A. reception接待处；B. library图书馆；C. hospital医院；D. nursery托儿所。根据上文“program at the local library”可知，阅读项目是在图书馆开展的，所以是走进图书馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那喜悦的热情使我笑了。A. weep哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. think认为；D. stay停留。根据上文“Her joyful enthusiasm made me”可知，作者看到孩子喜欢狗，自己也微笑了，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Chase向她鞠躬致意时，她鼓掌说：“看，妈妈。他在鞠躬！”A. bow鞠躬；B. word单词；C. wave海浪；D. hand手。根据后文“He’s bowing!”可知，Chase向她鞠躬致意。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chase全神贯注地听她讲故事。A. benefit利益；B. title标题；C. advance进步；D. attention注意力。根据上文“Chase offered her his complete”以及后文“while she read him a story”可知，狗专心地听着女孩讲故事，即提供了全部注意力。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase的一切让这个女孩跳得如此开心。A. sadly悲伤地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. truly真地；D. properly合适地。根据上文“One little girl jumped up and down”以及“Her joyful enthusiasm”可知，是Chase让这个女孩跳得如此开心。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练他鞠躬；他自然地鞠了一躬。A. trained训练；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. chosen选择。根据后文“he’d bowed naturally.”可知，狗鞠躬是自发的，不是作者训练的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有意识到这些拜访会给那些害羞或不合群的孩子带来多大的自信。A. experience经历；B. confidence自信；C. adventure冒险；D. fortune运气。根据后文“of kids who were shy or didn’t fit in”以及上文狗和孩子的互动可知，作者的拜访让害羞或不合群的孩子信心增加了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，Chase渴望扮演狗大使，教导孩子们善待动物。A. look after照顾；B. come across遇见；C. refer to参考；D. act as扮演。根据后文“a wonderful ambassador for dogs - teaching children to be kind to animals”可知，Chase扮演了大使的角色，教导孩子们善待动物。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled. COFFEE PODS(咖啡包) On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back program and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores. LIGHT BULBS Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed. PIZZA BOXES Normally, pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease(油脂)and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 36. Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back program and drop-off points? A. To produce the best coffee. B. To recycle coffee pods effectively. C To encourage people to drink coffee. D. To offer some families coffee machines. 37. What needs to be done when recycling household glass? A. Clean it with water. B. Send it to the nearby store. C. Pack it well with paper. D. Keep the lid of the glass closed. 38. What should people do first to recycle pizza boxes? A. Put them in recycling stations. B. Fold them carefully and neatly. C. Tear the whole boxes into pieces. D. Clear the leftovers as much as possible. 39. What can we know about batteries from Paragraph 5? A. They can produce harmful materials. B. They will take a long time to be recycled. C. Battery recycling can bring economic benefits. D. Different batteries have different recycling stations. 40. What is the theme of the passage? A. Creative ideas. B. Daily necessities. C. Technical advances. D. Environmental protection. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。文章介绍了生活中对于家庭垃圾问题处理上，几个比较实用的一些回收知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled.”（虽然这些豆荚对环境造成了灾难性的影响，但它们仍然可以被回收利用。）可知，为了更有效地回收利用这些咖啡豆荚，TerraCycle 运行免费的 post-back 程序和抛物点，这样你就可以直接把豆荚抛在Nespresso处理点。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed.”（如果你经常回收家用玻璃，记住所有的玻璃都应该清洗并且把盖子拿掉。）可知，回收利用家庭中的废玻璃时，你需要清洗并且把盖子拿掉。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. ”（如果披萨盒太油腻，它就不会被制成回收加工厂。如果可能的话，在回收利用之前尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。）可知，对于披萨盒子的回收，用户需要首先尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled.”（家用电池也可以回收。最终进入垃圾填埋场的电池会对环境造成严重的问题，因为它们会向土壤中释放对人类和动物都有害的有毒化学物质。用于助听器和手表的纽扣电池也可以回收。）可知，进入垃圾填埋场的电池会对环境造成严重的问题，因为它们会向土壤中释放对人类和动物都有害的有毒化学物质。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。本文主要介绍了科技进步对于生活中的一些东西的回收利用的方法，所以文章的主题是和环境保护有关。故选D。 Spring lifts our spirits. It’s a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily. I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new-born black swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mom. While taking a few photos of the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time. So I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near but the mother was ever so angry! She wouldn’t allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said, “Excuse me, the swan baby can’t move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor?” After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasn’t injured, but at least it was alive and swimming! In spring, I become more physically active. Things around don’t make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important because we grow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of “things” in life, and being filled with simple reality — at one with Nature. 41. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. Her favorite season is spring. B. She enjoys doing outdoor sports. C. Her backyard is filled with plum trees. D. She is satisfied with her living environment. 42. Why was that day special for the author? A. She took a few photos of the sunset. B. She made a little swan’s mother angry. C. She met some swans and helped one of them. D. She met an old man and made friends with him. 43. What kind of person is probably the old man? A. Patient. B. Warm-hearted. C. Selfish. D. Outgoing. 44. What makes us more physically active according to the author? A. Nature. B. The neighborhood. C. The garden. D. The things around. 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the author ______. A. is really a nature lover B. is short of some life skills C. calls on people to help the weak D. transforms her plan into reality 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在公园散步时和公园里的一位老人拯救了受伤的小天鹅的故事。由此作者感到自然界是如此重要，人类应该与自然界融为一体。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily.”（我住的地方离开乐公园不远。Kairaku是日本最大的花园之一，以近万棵梅树而闻名。我很幸运，它们都在我的后院外面，每天我都能在小路上散步。）由此判断出，作者对于自己的生活环境很满意。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new-born black swans. ”（我每天都看到同样的树和天鹅，但那一天不同。在小湖边，我看到一些刚出生的黑天鹅。）及第三段最后两句“Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasn’t injured, but at least it was alive and swimming!”（多亏了他，我才能到达那里，把小天鹅从夹缝里拉出来。哦，我真希望它没有受伤，但至少它还活着，还在游泳!）可知，那天对作者来说是特别的一天，是因为她遇到了一些天鹅，并帮助了其中一只。故选C项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. ”（听了我话，那人先对我笑了笑，然后同意帮助我。他费了好大的劲才把天鹅妈妈赶走，有好几次差点被天鹅妈妈伤到。）可推知，老人很热心。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“In spring, I become more physically active. Things around don’t make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going.”（在春天，我变得更加活跃。我们不是被周围的事物所左右，而是被大自然所左右，它让我们不断前进。）可知，根据作者的说法，是自然让我们身体更活跃。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important because we grow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of “things” in life, and being filled with simple reality —at one with Nature.”（在某个地方我们会被提醒，为什么自然生命如此重要，是因为我们与它一起成长！就我个人而言，看到幼鸟宝宝们我感到无比开心!我为生活中少数的“东西”而奋斗，为充满简单的现实而奋斗——与自然融为一体。）再结合上文作者冒险救小天鹅的故事，由此判断出，作者是一位真正热爱大自然的人。故选A项。 Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer, and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties. 46. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____. A. remarkable design B. interesting name C. major features D. basic elements 47. What has become a concern about plastic? A. Using it properly. B. Producing it cheaply. C. Developing its properties quickly. D. Evaluating its contributions fairly. 48. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____. A. it can help plastic degrade B. it can be found in living things C. its mass production has been realized D. its raw materials are abundant in mature 49. What are the inventors doing in the lab? A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk. B. Testing shrilk's use in wet conditions. C. Making shrilk out of used household goods. D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes. 50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research C. The Harm of One-time Products D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明了哈佛大学的研究人员仿照昆虫外壳研制出了一种既坚硬又廉价的物质。这种物质由虾壳和蚕丝提取物制作而成，可降解，非常环保。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.(哈佛大学的研究人员受到昆虫坚硬外壳的启发，发明了一种坚硬、低成本、可生物降解的材料。这种材料的发明者说，它有很多可能的用途，有一天可能会提供一种更环保的塑料替代品。这种材料由虾壳和蚕丝中产生的蛋白质制成，被称为“虾丝”。它很薄，透明、灵活和强韧)”可知，第一段主要是关于虾丝的主要特点。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题题。根据第二段中“Decades later, however, plastic's very durability is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.(然而，几十年后，塑料的非常耐用性引发了人们的疑问：对于一次性产品，比如塑料袋，或者寿命较短的消费品，在家里使用几年，然后扔进垃圾填埋场，在那里它们会在几个世纪内降解)”可知，人们对塑料的担忧是适当使用它。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题题。根据第四段中“Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants.(制作它的材料在自然界中很丰富，从虾壳、昆虫身体到活的植物都有)”可知，据发明者说，虾丝有很大的潜力，部分原因是它的原料在自然界很丰富。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题题。根据最后一段中“The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments.(发明者说，这种材料在潮湿的环境下变得灵活，所以他们正在探索在潮湿环境下使用它的方法)”可知，发明家们在实验室里测试虾丝在潮湿条件下的使用。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.(哈佛大学研究人员受到昆虫坚硬外壳的启发，发明了一种坚硬、低成本、可生物降解的材料。这种材料的发明者说，它有很多可能的用途，有一天可能会提供一种更环保的塑料替代品。这种材料由虾壳和蚕丝中产生的蛋白质制成，被称为“虾丝”。它很薄，透明、灵活和强韧)”结合文章主要介绍的是一种新环保材料“虾丝”。故D选项“塑料的可能替代品”最符合文章标题。故选D。 There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade.” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级)of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been living at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughter shave always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump” friends. 51. What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Differ. B. Benefit. C. Prevent. D. Change. 52. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Her mother is anything but her best friend. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. 53. Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship according to Paragraph 3? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 54. What do we know from the text? A. A mother-daughter relationship can be replaced by friendship. B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C. It’s impossible for Marina to develop relationship with her mother. D. A mother-daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter B. Generation Gap between Mother and Daughter C. Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend? D. Daughters Be Independent from Mothers 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者提出问题：母女关系是不是可以替代友谊。然后通过说理的论证方法，最后得出结论：母女关系胜过友谊。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”（然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使其区别于友谊）及最后一句“These characteristics include a hierarchy of responsibilities and unconditional love”（这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱）可知，母女关系有独特的特点，故而和友谊有区别，换言之，母女无法成为朋友。故推测是这些特征阻止了母女变成朋友。故推知preclude意为“阻止”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been living at least 20 years longer than you.””（27岁的玛丽娜说:“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不认为她是我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你，他们是如何九月怀胎的，给了你生命!最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们至少比你多活了20年。”）可知，玛丽娜认为母亲可以为她付出很多，但绝不是她最好的朋友。故选A项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段后三句“This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughter shave always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.”（这一代的母亲和成年女儿有很多共同点，这增加了共同陪伴的可能性。母亲和女儿一直都有做家庭主妇的共同经历，负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能使她们更加亲密。）可知，母女之间可以建立更亲密的关系是因为她们在生活和工作中有着共同的经历。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. ”（最好的朋友可能会继续做最好的朋友，也可能不会继续做最好的朋友，但不管是好是坏，母女关系是永久的，即使因为一些不幸的原因她们不说话。）及最后两句“ The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump” friends.”（母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。母亲总是“胜过”朋友。）可知，母女关系比任何其他关系都要密切，是永久的关系，它已超出了友谊。故选D项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二三四句“The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. ”（母亲和女儿之间的关系有时令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊。然而，母女关系有着独特的特点，使其区别于友谊。）及第四段最后两句“ The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump” friends.”（母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。母亲总是“胜过”朋友。）可知，本文探讨的问题就是母女关系和友谊关系是否一样，即“妈妈可以是孩子最好的朋友吗”这一问题；最后给出了作者的答案“妈妈总是胜过朋友”，故C项“Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?”可用作本文标题。故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Chen Zhou gives popular inspiring speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It’s an impressive thing for anyone, but even more so when you know that Chen doesn’t have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes. After his parents’ divorce (离婚) when he was little, Chen was nurtured by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped off the train. Chen’s legs were cut off. One leg was far away, the other under his head. He was just 13. Chen started to sing in the street. It was here, he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing?” From then on the two began to see each other every day and fell in love. On the 10th anniversary of their wedding, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together. Zhou has proved to be a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to also climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and had been out of school for four years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit 900 meters high. Chen really shows the strength of the human spirit! 56. What does Chen Zhou talk about in his speeches? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Chen Zhou lose his legs? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Chen Zhou? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains. 57. They were cut off in a train accident. / He jumped off the train and his legs were cut off. 58. Raised. / Fed. / Supported. / Brought up. 59. Chen Zhou inspires people to overcome difficulties. / Zhou is a true inspiration for people. 60. He is inspiring. His story encourages others to fight for their dreams, no matter what challenges they may face. Chen Zhou is a symbol of courage/ strength/ and has strong desire and determination to succeed even when he faces very difficult situations. Because he never gives up and manages to find a way to be successful despite the challenges. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了关于陈州的励志故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Zhou gives popular inspiring speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.(陈州在世界各地发表鼓舞人心的演讲。他谈到了他的旅程，访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山)”可知，陈州在他的演讲中谈论了他访问城市和爬山的旅行。故回答为：His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped off the train. Chen’s legs were cut off.(有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳下了火车。陈的腿被切断了)”可知，腿在一次火车事故中被切断了。/他跳下火车，腿被切断了。故回答为：They were cut off in a train accident. / He jumped off the train and his legs were cut off. 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“After his parents’divorce (离婚) when he was little, Chen was nurtured by his grandparents.(在他很小的时候父母就离婚了，他被祖父母nurtured)”以及“They were very poor and from a young age(小时候，他们很穷)”可知，由于父母离婚，祖父母把陈州抚养长大，nurtured的意思为：抚养/养育。故回答为：Raised. / Fed. / Supported. / Brought up. 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Zhou has proved to be a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to also climb mountains(州已经被证明是一个真正的鼓舞人心的人。2016年，他鼓励当时11岁的高志宇也去爬山)”可知，最后一段将陈州激励人们克服困难/州是一个真正鼓舞人心的人。故回答为：Chen Zhou inspires people to overcome difficulties. / Zhou is a true inspiration for people. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。他鼓舞人心。他的故事鼓励其他人为自己的梦想而奋斗，不管他们面临什么样的挑战。陈州是勇气/力量的象征，即使面对非常困难的情况，他也有强烈的成功愿望和决心。因为他从不放弃，尽管面临挑战，但他总能找到成功的方法。故回答为：He is inspiring. His story encourages others to fight for their dreams, no matter what challenges they may face. Chen Zhou is a symbol of courage/ strength/ and has strong desire and determination to succeed even when he faces very difficult situations. Because he never gives up and manages to find a way to be successful despite the challenges. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李津。为了提升同学们参与体育活动的意识，你校将开展“冬季体育运动周”活动。作为学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： (1)“冬季体育运动周”活动的目的; (2)体育锻炼的意义(如：增强体质、形成健康的生活方式等); (3)号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; (4)开头已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇： “冬季体育运动周”“Winter Sports week” Dear schoolmates. Could I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear schoolmates. Could I have your attention, please? I am Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union. In order to enhance our awareness of participating in sports activities, our school will hold “Winter Sports Week”. Firstly, by doing some sports, like playing football, ping pong and so on, we can improve our physical condition and relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Secondly, doing sports contribute to fostering a healthy lifestyle, which means we will be unlikely to fall ill. Besides, doing sports can help us form a new hobby and develop team-work spirit. In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercise. I strongly appeal to every student to take an active part in physical exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求写一封倡议书，介绍“冬季体育运动周”活动的目的及意义，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 意识：awareness→consciousness 此外：besides → what’s more 总之：in all→in brief 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to enhance our awareness of participating in sports activities, our school will hold “Winter Sports Week”. 拓展句：Our school will hold “Winter Sports Week”, whose purpose is to enhance our awareness of participating in sports activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. （运用了that引导的同位语从句及when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, doing sports contribute to fostering a healthy lifestyle, which means we will be unlikely to fall ill.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第三部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 56. Why was George at the hospital? A. His wife was sick. B. His wife just had a baby. C. He was visiting his daughter. 57. What is Robert’s job now? A. Novelist. B. Reporter C. Secretary. 58. What does the man plan to do in five years? A. To leave the company. B. To manage the company. C. To start his own company. 59. What does the woman imply? A. She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor. B. She used to understand John’s humor. C. She doesn’t have any sense of humor. 60. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s words? A. Anger. B. Impatience. C. Surprise. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 61. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cause of their discomfort. B. The taste of the food. C. The division of housework. 62. What did they both eat? A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat. 63. What did they finally find out? A. They bought the wrong fruit. B. They lost a pair of sunglasses. C. Neither of them washed the pears. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 64. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 65. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students’ writings. 66. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She needs to pass on a message. B. She has got some financial aid. C. She has been offered a job by a fund. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 67. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown’s words? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 68. When did Mr. Roberson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 69. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Roberson? A. No hotel rooms. B. Losing his instruments. C. Locked concert halls. 70. What will Mr. Roberson mainly do tonight? A. To give a speech. B. To play in a concert. C. To sell his new book. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 誉英学校2025-2026学年度第一学期学情质量检测（三） 高一年级英语学科试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you going to take sick leave? —______. I need a good rest. A. You must be joking B. I guess so C. I don’t care D. It depends 2. Your children _____ pay the adult price on trips because they are old enough. A. would B. needn’t C. have to D. shouldn’t 3. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time he spent with his students. A. when B. where C. which D. what 4. When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______I looked forward to most. A. what B. why C. where D. that 5. If you don’t find a job soon, you may ______ finding nowhere to live. A. catch up B. pick up C. end up D. turn up 6. After several rounds of talks, the two sides ______ reached an agreement. A. slightly B. eventually C. significantly D. originally 7. While he was at university he______ a good knowledge of English. A. captured B. recovered C. acquired D. determined 8. The course normally attracts 50 students a term, ________ up to half are from overseas. A. to which B. of which C. to whom D. of whom 9. ______ in a family is the basis for success in any career. A. Personality B. Conflict C. Lifestyle D. Harmony 10. You’d better make extra copies of this important file, _____ you need it for future reference. A. unless B. in case C. as if D. even if 11. — That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years. —Oh, dear! She _____ a lot of difficulties! A. could go through B. might go through C. might have gone through D. must have gone through 12. Don’t respond to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. requesting B. observing C. replacing D. inspiring 13. That’s the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 14. It is _____ of human nature, especially in our youthful years, to seek our own solution in our own strength instead of relying on others. A. related B. typical C. regular D. available 15. — I am afraid I have to stay up tonight to finish the report. — _____, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time. A. Hold your horses B. Brave the elements C. Kill two birds with one stone D. Jump in with both feet 第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） In the year 2021, a severe storm struck a nearby state. I traveled to the region to care for animals that had been saved. It was during this time that I met Catherine, who was also a ____16____. Catherine is in charge of an animal ____17____ center. Upon visiting her website, I ____18____ a photograph of a dog named George. I asked Catherine about George. She told me that she had saved George from a ____19____ man who had put him into a tiny box and thrown him around. George had spent several ____20____ shaking in Catherine’s arms before she assured him that he was safe and ____21____ to find him a caring home. I made the choice to ____22____ George into my family. I changed his name to “Chase” because of his ____23____ to chase after everything. After several months, Chase’s love for people and his ____24____ nature enabled us to get a therapy dog certification (治疗犬证书). Then we started a ____25____ program at the local library. By reading aloud to Chase, children ____26____ their reading skills. Sometimes, even a child who is ____27____ with reading feels comfortable with doing so to a dog. One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the ____28____. Her joyful enthusiasm made me ____29____. When Chase greeted her with a ____30____, she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy. He’s bowing!” Chase offered her his complete ____31____ while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again. I’m grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so ____32____. I hadn’t ____33____ him to bow; he’d bowed naturally. I visited the library to assist children in learning to read. But I hadn’t realized how much these visits would increase the ____34____ of kids who were shy or didn’t fit in. Moreover, Chase was eager to ____35____ a wonderful ambassador (使者) for dogs - teaching children to be kind to animals. 16. A. reporter B. sailor C. volunteer D. doctor 17. A. rescue B. position C. trade D. balance 18. A. missed B. admired C. noticed D. commented 19. A. single-minded B. strong-willed C. bad-tempered D. warm-hearted 20. A. years B. days C. seconds D. hours 21. A. explored B. managed C. failed D. argued 22. A. take B. base C. involve D. save 23. A. idea B. expectation C. measure D. passion 24. A. brave B. gentle C. terrifying D. boring 25. A. writing B. listening C. reading D. speaking 26. A. try B. check C. search D. practise 27. A. struggling B. debating C. meeting D. working 28. A. reception B. library C. hospital D. nursery 29. A. weep B. smile C. think D. stay 30. A. bow B. word C. wave D. hand 31. A. benefit B. title C. advance D. attention 32. A. sadly B. cheerfully C. truly D. properly 33. A. trained B. allowed C. invited D. chosen 34. A. experience B. confidence C. adventure D. fortune 35. A. look after B. come across C. refer to D. act as 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled. COFFEE PODS(咖啡包) On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back program and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores. LIGHT BULBS Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed. PIZZA BOXES Normally, pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease(油脂)and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 36. Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back program and drop-off points? A. To produce the best coffee. B. To recycle coffee pods effectively. C. To encourage people to drink coffee. D. To offer some families coffee machines. 37. What needs to be done when recycling household glass? A. Clean it with water. B. Send it to the nearby store. C. Pack it well with paper. D. Keep the lid of the glass closed. 38. What should people do first to recycle pizza boxes? A. Put them in recycling stations. B. Fold them carefully and neatly. C. Tear the whole boxes into pieces. D. Clear the leftovers as much as possible. 39. What can we know about batteries from Paragraph 5? A. They can produce harmful materials. B. They will take a long time to be recycled. C. Battery recycling can bring economic benefits. D Different batteries have different recycling stations. 40. What is the theme of the passage? A. Creative ideas. B. Daily necessities. C. Technical advances. D. Environmental protection. Spring lifts our spirits. It’s a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily. I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new-born black swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mom. While taking a few photos of the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time. So I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near but the mother was ever so angry! She wouldn’t allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said, “Excuse me, the swan baby can’t move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor?” After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasn’t injured, but at least it was alive and swimming! In spring, I become more physically active. Things around don’t make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important because we grow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of “things” in life, and being filled with simple reality — at one with Nature. 41. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. Her favorite season is spring. B. She enjoys doing outdoor sports. C. Her backyard is filled with plum trees. D. She is satisfied with her living environment. 42. Why was that day special for the author? A. She took a few photos of the sunset. B. She made a little swan’s mother angry. C. She met some swans and helped one of them. D. She met an old man and made friends with him. 43. What kind of person is probably the old man? A. Patient. B. Warm-hearted. C. Selfish. D. Outgoing. 44. What makes us more physically active according to the author? A. Nature. B. The neighborhood. C. The garden. D. The things around. 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the author ______. A. is really a nature lover B. is short of some life skills C. calls on people to help the weak D. transforms her plan into reality Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer, and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties. 46. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____. A. remarkable design B. interesting name C. major features D. basic elements 47. What has become a concern about plastic? A. Using it properly. B. Producing it cheaply. C. Developing its properties quickly. D. Evaluating its contributions fairly. 48. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____. A. it can help plastic degrade B. it can be found in living things C. its mass production has been realized D. its raw materials are abundant in mature 49. What are the inventors doing in the lab? A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk. B. Testing shrilk's use in wet conditions. C. Making shrilk out of used household goods. D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes. 50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research C. The Harm of One-time Products D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade.” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级)of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been living at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughter shave always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump” friends. 51. What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Differ. B. Benefit. C. Prevent. D. Change. 52. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Her mother is anything but her best friend. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. 53. Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship according to Paragraph 3? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 54 What do we know from the text? A. A mother-daughter relationship can be replaced by friendship. B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C. It’s impossible for Marina to develop relationship with her mother. D. A mother-daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter B. Generation Gap between Mother and Daughter C. Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend? D. Daughters Be Independent from Mothers 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Chen Zhou gives popular inspiring speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It’s an impressive thing for anyone but even more so when you know that Chen doesn’t have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes. After his parents’ divorce (离婚) when he was little, Chen was nurtured by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped off the train. Chen’s legs were cut off. One leg was far away, the other under his head. He was just 13. Chen started to sing in the street. It was here, he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing?” From then on the two began to see each other every day and fell in love. On the 10th anniversary of their wedding, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together. Zhou has proved to be a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to also climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and had been out of school for four years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit 900 meters high. Chen really shows the strength of the human spirit! 56. What does Chen Zhou talk about in his speeches? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Chen Zhou lose his legs? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Chen Zhou? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李津。为了提升同学们参与体育活动的意识，你校将开展“冬季体育运动周”活动。作为学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： (1)“冬季体育运动周”活动的目的; (2)体育锻炼的意义(如：增强体质、形成健康的生活方式等); (3)号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; (4)开头已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇： “冬季体育运动周”“Winter Sports week” Dear schoolmates. Could I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 56. Why was George at the hospital? A. His wife was sick. B. His wife just had a baby. C. He was visiting his daughter. 57. What is Robert’s job now? A. Novelist. B. Reporter C. Secretary. 58. What does the man plan to do in five years? A. To leave the company. B. To manage the company. C. To start his own company. 59. What does the woman imply? A. She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor. B. She used to understand John’s humor. C. She doesn’t have any sense of humor. 60. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s words? A. Anger. B. Impatience. C. Surprise. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 61. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cause of their discomfort. B. The taste of the food. C. The division of housework. 62. What did they both eat? A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat. 63. What did they finally find out? A. They bought the wrong fruit. B They lost a pair of sunglasses. C. Neither of them washed the pears. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 64. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 65. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students’ writings. 66. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She needs to pass on a message. B. She has got some financial aid. C. She has been offered a job by a fund. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 67. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown’s words? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 68. When did Mr. Roberson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 69. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Roberson? A. No hotel rooms. B. Losing his instruments. C. Locked concert halls. 70. What will Mr. Roberson mainly do tonight? A. To give a speech. B. To play in a concert. C. To sell his new book. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $