四川省自贡市蜀光中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．Which inventor are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 2．How did Wang Ming catch fish? A．B． C． 3．What was Miss Jones doing when the storm came? A． B． C． 4．How many tourists come to Sam’s hometown every year? A． B． C． 5．How much did Luna spend printing the pictures? A． B． C． 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do they need to buy for making mashed potatoes? A．Potatoes and cheese. B．Milk and butter. C．Flour and sugar. 7．How does the girl describe the taste of mashed potatoes? A．Sweet. B．Salty. C．Creamy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 8．What’s the boy’s dream job? A．IT engineer. B．Chef. C．Fireman. 9．What is he going to do to achieve his dream? A．Exercise every day. B．Study cooking at a college. C．Work hard at maths. 听材料，回答小题。 10．How long can a blue whale be? A．About 10 metres. B．About 20 metres. C．About 30 metres. 11．What do blue whales eat? A．Small flowers. B．Small sea animals. C．Small sea plants. 12．What does Lily think we should do to protect blue whales? A．Keep the ocean clean. B．Stop people fishing. C．Protect sea plants. 听材料，回答小题。 13．Who made the pancake? A．A cook. B．Lisa’s brother. C．Lisa. 14．What does the boy think of the cake? A．The fruit on the cake is fresh. B．The bread on the cake is delicious. C．The chocolate on the cake is amazing. 15．What will they do next? A．Buy some fruit. B．Buy some eggs. C．Make a pancake. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Lucy is years old. 17．Lucy wants to be a(n) one day. 18．John studies computer science in a computer club . 19．John thinks the teachers there are . 20．John plans to buy about computer science this Sunday afternoon. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Long ago, before the Dragon Gate was opened, the Yi River could not run past Mount Longmen. So a big lake 21 and took shape (显出轮廓) to the south of the mountain. Some fish heard Dragon Gate had beautiful sights. So they 22 to swim there. But they couldn’t swim up the mountain. Then a red fish told the others they should jump over the Dragon Gate! However, the other fish said it was too high and they may fall and die. The red fish encouraged them and said, “ 23 an old story, any fish who succeeded could become a dragon.” The red fish decided to try first. From half a mile away, he rushed 24 as fast as lightning (闪电). Not far from Dragon Gate, he jumped out and seemed to be flying over the Gate! However, there was fire trying to kill him. But the fish 25 to his goal and did not give up. 26 , he jumped over the gate successfully and disappeared. When other fish saw this, they thought he was dead and wanted to run away. Suddenly, they heard a voice: “Don’t be afraid, my friends! I’m the fish who jumped over the gate! If you try your best and are brave enough, you can 27 this too!” The fish became a dragon! More fish started trying, but many 28 . When they fell from the sky, they got a black mark on their heads. As a 29 story in traditional folk tales, it tells us the most important is to treat failures peacefully and the 30 to success is keeping on improving ourselves. This is why this story remain timeless (永不过时的). 21．A．introduced B．changed C．formed 22．A．planned B．designed C．missed 23．A．Thanks to B．According to C．Along with 24．A．ahead B．alone C．last 25．A．turned B．stuck C．tried 26．A．Finally B．Yet C．Physically 27．A．cover B．achieve C．host 28．A．failed B．succeeded C．finished 29．A．simple B．familiar C．classic 30．A．secret B．relationship C．difference 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A WINTER HOLIDAY HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Cindy Crawford on 02/04  5:07 PM My winter camp in the Jiuzhaigou was fantastic! The snowy scenery was like an amazing painting. We stayed in a very comfortable hotel. One day, after a brief snow shower, we saw a beautiful rainbow. I went hiking with my cousins wherever we could, especially up the mountains. I loved the fresh air and the silence of the mountains. I will remember this trip forever! By: Johnny Depp on 02/23  7:54 PM My trip to Cairo was amazing! The weather was warm and comfortable. I traveled with my history teacher. We saw the ancient Pyramids. It was hard to believe they were thousands of years old. The landscape there is just desert. The light show at night was wonderful. I was excited to see the Sphinx at sunrise. It felt like a dream! By: Julia Roberts on 03/01  8:24 AM My winter vacation in Shenzhen was amazing! I went with my tech-loving friends. The city is full of fantastic tall buildings. We first visited an old Hakka village during the day. The metro there was so fast that we could go anywhere easily. The view from Lianhuashan Park towards the city was beautiful at night. It felt like a sea of neon lights! It was an unforgettable adventure. 31．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The ancient Pyramids. B．The thousands of years. C．Johnny and his teacher. 32．What did Cindy and Julia both think of their trips? A．Uncomfortable. B．Sad. C．Unforgettable. 33．According to the posts, which of the following is TRUE? A．Cindy enjoyed the natural scenery most. B．Johnny was amazed by the trip to Cairo. C．Julia found the silence in the mountains unforgettable. 34．If you are interested in both modern cities and ancient buildings, whose post might be the most helpful? A．Cindy’s. B．Johnny’s. C．Julia’s. 35．Where can you most probably read these three passages? A．In a science textbook. B．On a travel blog website. C．In a news report. B The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard.” The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof (《四世同堂》). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 36．What is hutong? A．A lane. B．A siheyuan. C．A play. 37．What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs? A．They have a short history. B．They are far from siheyuan. C．They have interesting names. 38．The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 5. A．how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B．what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C．why many new buildings were built in Beijing 39．What could be the best title for the text? A．Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer B．Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China C．Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty 40．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A．Culture Window B．Famous People C．Eating Customs C New message                                                           —    × To: Margret@hotmail.com Subject: “Museum of the World” Travel Entries Dear Margret, How is everything going? I had a wonderful time these days! Here are my travel entries for some unusual museums on our “Museum of the World” tour last month. October 1st The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored (忽略)”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible visitors. As part of the visit, we saw some truly awful paintings, landscapes and sculptures. October 5th Now onto Europe—The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central  Anatolia. It has 16,000 samples of people’s hair. I had a chance to add my own hair to the collection. Later, the museum manager will choose 10 donors (捐赠者) to attend a pottery workshop. If I am one of them, I will be invited to stay in his guest house.October 10th The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) includes at least 4,000 objects. They are all related to the history of bananas. We had a guided tour around the museum. We learned all sorts of interesting facts. For example, bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell’s invented telephone. The banana is now the best-selling fruit in the US.October 14th The Museu de Carrosses Funebres (Barcelona, Spain) is a museum of funeral hearses (灵柩). It takes a look  at how local people have been transported to their funerals since the 19th century. When looking at the early 20th century displays, you can clearly see the hearses’ styles have changed. They get nicer decorations to show the dead people’s personalities. During the tour, we got a good understanding of how the people of Barcelona viewed death. Yours, Betty 41．What does MOBA hope to do? A．To teach people what bad art is. B．To collect as much bad art as possible. C．To make sure that more people see the worst of art. 42．Which of the following sentences is true? A．The Washington Banana Museum was founded in 1878. B．The banana is a popular fruit with a great need in the US. C．The Washington Banana Museum has fewer than 4,000 objects. 43．What can all visitors do at the Hair Museum? A．Give their hair to it. B．Be a guest of the manager. C．Attend a pottery workshop. 44．What can you infer from the tour to the Museu de Carrosses Funebres? A．The funeral hearses stay the same all the time. B．The funeral hearses have fewer decorations than before. C．The funeral hearses are becoming more special and nicer. 45．The email is to ________. A．share a travel plan with readers. B．compare some unusual museums. C．introduce some unusual museums to Margret. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: May I come in, Mr. Known? B: Of course, Peter. 46 A: John is my classmate. Yesterday, he was angry with me. B: Why? 47 A: He forgot to do his homework. And he wanted to copy my homework. But I refused. B: You did nothing wrong. 48 It’s good for him. A: Yes. But he was still angry with me. B: 49 Did you try talking to him? A: Yes, I did. But he didn’t talk to me. B: 50 A: That sounds like a good idea! I’ll try. Thank you. B: You are welcome. Hope the thing goes well. A．How did it happen? B．Is there anything wrong? C．He should understand you. D．You need to keep calm all the time. E．What about writing a letter to him? F．Maybe he is only too shy to say sorry. 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 51．Alice was the w of the singing competition. She was very happy. 52．She is the w of the high jump. 53．Never give up, and you will be surely the w in the competition. 54．A d helps us understand the meaning of words. 55．My d is to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei. 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our life be like in the future? I think it 56 (be) much more colourful. In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. Many people will probably have 57 (they) own planes. It will be much easier for people 58 (go) anywhere at any time. What’s more, new energy will be used, so there will be less pollution. Different robots will work as helpers to help 59 (we) do lots of work in the future. For example, they can clean the floor faster and more 60 (careful). People will have a physical examination (检查) once a week 61 the help of robots. In this way, people can become much 62 (healthy) than now and live longer. Maybe I will become 63 engineer in the future. I will design and build different houses for people. And I will make people’s homes look like beautiful beaches or anything else they want. It will be wonderful 64 enjoyable. All in all, I do believe that the world will be a better place in the future. And I really look forward to 65 (live) a more colourful life. 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 In China, no other food can appear more often (频繁的) than hotpot(火锅) on Chinese dinner table. Hotpot is becoming popular for ages, because of its special ways to cook. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different ingredients (食材) they like into the hotpot. Unlike other cooking ways, boiling(煮沸) food can make its nutrients(营养) get into the soup. This way can make full use of all the ingredients. But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste or health. People usually eat hotpot with family or friends. For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually an important social activity(社交活动). When a group of people sit around a table to eat, talk and drink, it’s a good time. As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel worried, why not cook a hotpot and make your heart comfortable as well? Hotpot The importance(重要性) of hotpot It is the 66 often food on Chinese dinner table. The 67 for its popularity (欢迎) It has special ways to cook. * Having 68 kinds of ingredients * Making the best use of all the ingredients by boiling It plays a 69 in social activities. Eating hotpot is a social activity for family or friends. The writer’s ideas on hotpot Hotpot can make people less worried and more 70 in both body and heart. 八、书面表达（共15分） 71．做家务是家庭成员的义务，作为家庭一员，你一定做过许多力所能及的家务。请根据提示写一篇短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历故事，包括以下要点： 1.你是否喜欢做家务，你常做哪些家务； 2.重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历（包括起因、过程、结果）； 3.你父母对你所做家务的评价及你的收获、感受。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章中不得涉及真实的人名，校名和地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A B B C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C A B C A B A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B A C A A C B C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C B B A C B A C C 16．19/nineteen 17．violinist 18．on weekends 19．friendly 20．some books 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．F 50．E 51．(w)inner 52．(w)inner 53．(w)inner 54．(d)ictionary 55．(d)ream 56．will be 57．their 58．to go 59．us 60．carefully 61．with 62．healthier 63．an 64．and 65．living 66．most 67．reasons 68．different 69．role 70．comfortable 71．例文 Last Saturday, I learned to cook tomato soup. Although I often help with simple chores like sweeping floors and folding clothes, cooking was new to me. Seeing my parents working overtime, I decided to prepare dinner.   First, I washed tomatoes and cut them clumsily. Next, I fried eggs nervously as oil splashed out. Then I added water and noodles, stirring carefully. The soup looked pale, so I added salt three times. Finally, I served two bowls with shaking hands.   My parents praised my effort though the soup was salty. Mom said: “The best meal comes from love, not perfect skills.” This experience taught me that housework requires patience and care. Now I understand why parents always remind us to finish chores properly. Helping family makes me feel grown-up. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。David, who had the first telephone conversation bell, he made the first telephone in eighteen seventy six. Listen to the next question. In the past, one men used corner to catch fish. Listen to the next question. When the storm came, miss Jones was walking in the street. Listen to the next question. Up to eight hundred sixty tourists come to sams hometown every year. After eight hundred sixty tourists come to some his hometown every year. Listen to the next question. These pictures of the cities on the war are fantastic. Luna. thanks. I spent five pounds printing them. These pictures of the cities on the war are fantastic. Luna, thanks. I spent five pounds printing them. Listen to the next question. Let's make match potatoes for dinner. What do we need to buy? We need to buy some milk and butter. We have potatoes and salt at home. okay? How do you make IT taste Better? Add a . little pepper. IT makes IT more delicious. Sounds good. How would you describe the taste of match potatoes? It's so creamy and delicious. Let's make match potatoes for dinner. What do we . need to buy? We need to buy some milk and butter. We have potatoes and salt at home. okay? How do you make a taste Better? Add a little pepper. IT makes IT more delicious. Sounds good. How would you describe the taste of match potatoes? It's so creamy and delicious. Listen to the next question. what's your dream job when you grow up? I want to be a chef. I love cooking delicious food for people. That's great. How are you going to achieve your dream? I'm going to study cooking at a famous college after high school. Do you need to learn any other skills? Yes, I need to learn about different ingredients and cooking. What's your dream job when you grow up? I want to be a chef. I love cooking delicious food for people. That's great. How are you going to achieve your dream? I'm going to study cooking at a famous college after high school. Do you need to learn any other skills? Yes, I need to learn about different ingredients and cooking methods. Listen to the next question. Hi lily. I read an article about blue whales yesterday. They are truly amazing. really. I know they are big, but tell me more about them. Well, blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about thirty leaders. That's much longer than . a big bus. wo. That's huge. But what do they eat? They must mean a lot of food. They mainly eat small sea animals. That's amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. Unluckily, yes, their number is getting smaller. We should do something to protect them. You're right. We can keep the ocean clean to save them. Hi lily. I read an article about blue sales yesterday. They're truly amazing. really. I know they're big, but tell me more about them. Well, blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about thirty meters. That's much longer than . a big bus. Wow, that's huge. But what do they eat? They must mean a lot of food. They mainly eat small sea animals. That's amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. Unluckily, yes, their number is getting smaller. We should do something to protect them. You're right. We can keep the ocean clean to save them. Listen to the next question. Wow, IT tastes really great. Did you buy the pancake from a supermarket? Lisa. no, my father taught me how to make IT yesterday. I can't believe that. How about this cake? Did you also make IT yourself? No, I bought IT from a store. I like the cream on IT me too. It's delicious, and the fruit on IT is fresh. Maybe we can try to make IT, but I don't have any eggs. Let's buy some first. IT sounds great. Let's go. wow. IT tastes really great. Did you buy the pancake from a supermarket? Lisa, no, my father taught me how to make IT yesterday. I can't believe that. How about this cake? Did you also make IT yourself? No, I bought IT from a store. I like the cream on IT me too. It's delicious. And the fruit on IT is fresh. Maybe we can try to make IT, but I don't have any eggs. Let's buy some first. That sounds great. Let's go. Listen to the next question. John is a middle school student. He is fourteen years old. Lucy is his sister, and he is nineteen years old. Lucy is studying at a university in beijing. He is good at playing the violin. SHE wants to be a violinist one day. John wants to be a computer programming. He studies computer science and a computer club on weekends. He likes his teachers there, and he makes new friends in the club. He thinks they're really friendly to him. This sunday afternoon, john is going to the bookshop in his town. He plans to buy some books about computer science. He hopes his dream of being a computer programmer will come to one day. John is a middle school student. He is fourteen years old. Lucy is his sister, and he is nineteen years old. Lucy is studying at a university in beijing. He is good at playing the violin. SHE wants to be a violinist one day. John wants to be a computer programmer. He studies computer science in a computer club on weekends. He likes his teachers there, and he makes new friends in the club. He thinks they're really friendly to him. This sunday afternoon, john is going to the biggest bookshop in his town. He plans to buy some books about computer science. He hopes his dream of being a computer programmer will come to one day. 听力部分到此结束。