Unit 3 Growing up重点短语练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教新版八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing up 重点短语练习 一、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. When you feel down, you should ______ to make yourself feel better. A. look on the bright side B. be hard on yourself C. kick myself D. shut yourself away 2. —I failed the math test again. I’m so upset. —Don’t be hard on yourself. You should ______ and try again. A. learn from mistakes B. let the team down C. be proud of yourself D. pull together 3. She ______ her friend because she broke her friend’s favorite cup by accident. A. apologized to B. argued with C. shouted at D. was mad at 4. Even though he is under great stress, he tries to ______ his anger and stay calm. A. control B. express C. shout D. share 5. —I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —You can talk to her face to face to ______. A. clear the air B. put out the fire C. pull together D. look on the bright side 6. My mother always ______ me to be more careful when I cross the road. A. gives advice to B. takes care of C. refers to D. suffers from 7. The teacher asked us to ______ as a team to finish the project on time. A. work together B. fight with each other C. compare with each other D. argue with each other 8. He ______ a deep breath and calmed down when he heard the bad news. A. took B. made C. did D. got 9. —I’m worried about the coming speech competition.—______. You have prepared for it for a long time. A. Don’t worry about it B. What’s more C. In future D. That way 10. She was ______ to hear that her favorite singer would come to our city. A. shocked B. proud C. lonely D. positive 11. If you want to ______ your feelings clearly, you should talk to your parents. A. get across B. reduce by half C. put on D. take back 12. The little boy ______ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam. A. kicked himself B. was proud of himself C. looked on the bright side D. felt on top of the world 13. ______ she is very young, she can solve many difficult problems by herself. A. Even though B. What’s more C. In future D. That way 14. We should ______ our classmates and help each other at school. A. get along well with B. argue with C. fight with D. shut away 15. You should ______ before you make an important decision. A. put yourself in others’ shoes B. be hard on yourself C. let others down D. kick yourself 16. The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ______ and try harder next time. A. pull together B. give up C. be mad at each other D. shut themselves away 17. —I lost my wallet this morning. I’m so sad. —______. Maybe someone will find it and return it to you. A. Look on the bright side B. Don’t worry about it C. What’s more D. That way 18. She was ______ her son because he didn’t come home on time. A. worried about B. proud of C. shocked at D. mad at 19. The teacher ______ the importance of teamwork in class yesterday. A. referred to B. talked to C. spoke to D. said to 20. —Can I use your mobile phone? Mine is broken.—______! Here you are. A. No way B. All right C. That’s OK D. What’s more 二、汉译英（每空 1 分，共 30 分） 1. 处理我们的情绪 _______________________ 2. 情绪低落 _______________________ 3. 管理你的情绪 _______________________ 4. 相处 _______________________ 5. 考试不及格 _______________________ 6. 独自生活 _______________________ 7. 听说一个朋友生病了 _______________________ 8. 和朋友吵架 _______________________ 9. 目睹一场事故发生 _______________________ 10. 控制某人的恐惧 / 愤怒 _______________________ 11. 道歉 _______________________ 12. 对..... 感到难过 _______________________ 13. 从今以后 _______________________ 14. 是我的错 _______________________ 15. 不是故意做 _______________________ 16. 以便；为了 _______________________ 17. 消除误会 _______________________ 18. 和..... 争论 _______________________ 19. 输了一场比赛 _______________________ 20. 最终 _______________________ 21. 亲密的朋友 _______________________ 22. 设身处地 _______________________ 23. 因某事向某人道歉 _______________________ 24. 愁眉苦脸 _______________________ 25. 满面笑容 _______________________ 26. 情绪低落 / 高涨 _______________________ 27. 敢做某事 _______________________ 28. 让某人失望 _______________________ 29. 对自己苛刻 _______________________ 30. 齐心协力 _______________________ 三、英译汉（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. deal with our emotions _______________________ 2. feel blue _______________________ 3. high standard _______________________ 4. compare with _______________________ 5. reduce by half _______________________ 6. kick myself _______________________ 7. look on the bright side _______________________ 8. be proud of _______________________ 9. a sense of belonging _______________________ 10. calm down _______________________ 四、语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 无提示词时填适当的介词 / 冠词 / 代词等 1. We should learn to deal with our ______ (emotion) in a healthy way. 2. She felt ______ (shock) when she heard the news of the accident. 3. My brother ______ (fall) from his bike and hurt his leg last week. 4. You should apologize to your friend for ______ (break) her favorite vase. 5. It’s important ______ (learn) from your mistakes and never give up. 6. The teacher advised us ______ (stay) positive when we face difficulties. 7. He took a deep breath ______ (calm) himself down before the speech. 8. Even though he is very busy, he always finds time ______ (talk) to his parents. 9. The team ______ (pull) together and won the game in the end. 10. She has a ______ (sad) expression on her face because she failed the exam. 11. Don’t be hard on ______ (you). Everyone makes mistakes. 12. We are proud ______ our team because they won the championship. 13. She was about ______ (go) to bed when the phone rang. 14. He is worried about ______ (lose) his job because the company is in trouble. 15. You should adjust the screen’s brightness ______ match your environment. 五、短语运用（用所给短语适当形式填空，每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 选择方框内短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 deal with, feel down, make you feel better, clear the air, pull together,be proud of, learn from mistakes, take a deep breath, in future, put oneself in others’ shoes 1. When you ______, you can listen to some cheerful music to ______. 2. It’s important to ______ your mistakes so that you won’t make the same ones again. 3. The two friends had a fight, but they talked to each other to ______ yesterday. 4. We should ______ and work together to finish the difficult task. 5. You should ______ before you speak angrily to avoid hurting others’ feelings. 6. I ______ my sister because she won the first prize in the English competition. 7. ______, you should be more careful when you cross the road. 8. It’s not easy to ______ the stress of studying, but you can try some ways to relax. 9. You should ______ to understand why she made such a decision. 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：look on the bright side 看到好的一面，符合 “情绪低落时让自己变好” 的语境 2. A 解析：learn from mistakes 从错误中学习，符合 “考试失利后再尝试” 的逻辑 3. A 解析：apologized to 向…… 道歉，符合 “打碎朋友杯子” 后的行为 4. A 解析：control 控制，结合 “保持冷静” 可知是控制愤怒 5. A 解析：clear the air 消除误会，符合 “和朋友吵架后面对面沟通” 的目的 6. A 解析：gives advice to 给…… 建议，符合 “妈妈建议过马路小心” 的语境 7. A 解析：work together 一起工作，符合 “团队完成项目” 的要求 8. A 解析：took a deep breath 深呼吸，固定短语 9. A 解析：Don’t worry about it 不要担心，用于安慰担心比赛的人 10. A 解析：shocked 震惊的，符合 “听到喜欢的歌手要来” 的心情 11. A 解析：get across 解释清楚，传达，符合 “清晰表达感受” 的语境 12. A 解析：kicked himself 自责，符合 “考试中犯错” 后的心情 13. A 解析：Even though 虽然；即使，引导让步状语从句 14. A 解析：get along well with 与…… 相处融洽，符合 “同学间互相帮助” 的语境 15. A 解析：put yourself in others’ shoes 设身处地，符合 “做重要决定前” 的做法 16. A 解析：pull together 齐心协力，符合 “没赢比赛但下次更努力” 的逻辑 17. A 解析：Look on the bright side 看到好的一面，用于安慰丢钱包的人 18. A 解析：worried about 担心，符合 “儿子没按时回家” 的心情 19. A 解析：referred to 谈到；提到，符合 “老师在课堂上提团队合作重要性” 的语境 20. B 解析：All right 好的，同意借手机的请求 二、汉译英 1. deal with our emotions 2. feel down 3. manage your emotions 4. get along 5. fail a test 6. live alone 7. hear about a sick friend 8. fight with a friend 9. see an accident happen 10. control one's fear/anger 11. say sorry/apologize to 12. feel bad about 13. in future 14. it was my fault 15. didn’t mean to do 16. so that 17. clear the air 18. argue with 19. lost a game or match 20. in the end 21. close friends 22. put oneself in sb’s shoes 23. apologize to sb. for doing sth. 24. have a long face 25. be all smiles 26. in low spirits/in high spirits 27. dare to do 28. let sb. down 29. be hard on oneself 30. pull together 三、英译汉 1. 处理我们的情绪 2. 感到沮丧 3. 高标准 4. 与…… 相比 5. 减少一半 6. 自责 7. 看到好的一面 8. 为…… 骄傲 9. 归属感 10. 冷静下来 四、语法填空 1. emotions 解析：emotion 是可数名词，此处用复数表多种情绪 2. shocked 解析：shocked 感到震惊的，修饰人 3. fell 解析：last week 是一般过去时标志，fall 的过去式为 fell 4. breaking 解析：for 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式 5. to learn 解析：It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要，固定句型 6. to stay 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，固定用法 7. to calm 解析：不定式表目的，“深呼吸来让自己冷静” 8. to talk 解析：find time to do sth. 找时间做某事，固定搭配 9. pulled 解析：and 连接并列谓语，won 是过去式，pull 也用过去式 pulled 10. sad 解析：形容词 sad 修饰名词 expression 11. yourself 解析：be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻，反身代词与主语保持一致 12. of 解析：be proud of 为…… 骄傲，固定短语 13. to go 解析：be about to do sth. 即将做某事，固定搭配 14. losing 解析：about 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式 15. to 解析：不定式 to 表目的，“调整亮度来匹配环境” 五、短语运用 1. feel down; make you feel better 解析：第一空表 “情绪低落”，第二空表 “让你感觉好点” 2. learn from 解析：learn from mistakes 从错误中学习，符合 “不再犯同样错误” 的语境 3. clear the air 解析：clear the air 消除误会，符合 “朋友吵架后沟通” 的目的 4. pull together 解析：pull together 齐心协力，符合 “团队完成困难任务” 的要求 5. take a deep breath 解析：take a deep breath 深呼吸，用于 “生气说话前” 6. am proud of 解析：be proud of 为…… 骄傲，符合 “妹妹获英语竞赛一等奖” 的语境 7. In future 解析：In future 从今以后，用于给出 “过马路更小心” 的建议 8. deal with 解析：deal with 处理，符合 “应对学习压力” 的语境 9. put yourself in others’ shoes 解析：put oneself in others’ shoes 设身处地，符合 “理解他人决定” 的要求 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $