精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. On land. B. The blue whale. C. Many years ago. 2. A. I’m taller. B. Really? C. Mike. 3 A. Five. B. Cut them up. C. Let’s try them. 4. A. Yes, they will. B. All right. C. That’s OK. 5. A. It was fine. B. Sounds good. C. Sure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Mum making? A. B. C. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. B. C. 8. What did Sam do this morning? A. He went to a park. B. He visited the palace. C. He visited Red Square. 9. When will Sam come back? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 10. Where is Ann going? A. To the paint shop. B. To the flower shop. C. To the book shop. 11. What colour do Ann’s grandparents love? A. Green. B. Blue. C. White. 12. What will Mike help to do? A. Paint the room. B. Buy flowers. C. Cook dinner. 13. What is Henry reading? A. A story about hobbies. B. A story about a girl. C. A story about future. 14. What kind of flowers do bees like? A. Sweet flowers. B. Small flowers. C. Bright flowers. 15. What will Tina do to protect bees? A. Help them store honey. B. Make home for them. C. Grow flowers for them. 16. What can help students see their classmates and teachers? A. Special glasses. B. Special TVs. C. Special computers. 17. Why won’t people worry about being late for work? A. Because there will be more taxis. B. Because there will be flying cars. C. Because people will work at home. 18. Who will do housework? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Robots. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Li Xia go to Qingdao? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 20. Where was the hotel? A. Near the sea. B. Beside a park. C. Behind a museum. 21. Why did Li Xia like Qingdao? A Because the air was fresh. B Because the food was delicious. C. Because the scenery was beautiful. 22. How many potatoes do we need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What is the first step to cook the dish? A. Wash the vegetables. B. Heat some oil. C. Cut up the beef. 24. When do we take the potatoes out? A. When they are soft. B. When they get dark. C. When they smell good. 25. How long do we cook it after turning the fire to low? A. For 2 hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Judie’s Dreams Dream job: 26. a(n) _____________ The place I often visit: 27. the _____________ Place to live: 28. a small _____________ The pet to keep: 29. a _____________ Dream life: 30. _____________ and relaxing 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know body language (肢体语言)? When you ____1____ others, you can use words and body language together. Body language can help you to show your feelings and ideas. Learning body language is like learning a language. It has to do with ____2____. In different cultures, body language is different. Sometimes, the differences in body language can ____3____ misunderstanding in communication. For example, how far should we stand when we talk to others? In some ____4____, people like to stand close when they talk. But in other countries, standing close is ____5____. People everywhere ____6____ body language, but the same action can have different meanings in different places. For example, in most countries, when people say “hello” or “goodbye”, they may wave (挥动) their hands. But in Greece (希腊), people ____7____ do it because showing hands to someone is impolite. There is another ____8____. The “OK” sign is good in many countries. However, in Brazil (巴西), it is a ____9____ sign. People think showing such a sign is like saying a dirty word. So, ____10____ you meet people from other cultures, try to understand their body language. It will help you communicate better with them. 1. A. care about B. look for C. fight against D. communicate with 2. A. journey B. culture C. health D. dream 3. A. cause B. change C. find D. cover 4. A. villages B. cities C. islands D. countries 5. A. boring B. impolite C. amazing D. relaxing 6. A. use B. take C. forget D. write 7. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often 8. A. story B. plan C. example D. way 9. A. bad B. simple C. strong D. positive 10. A. because B. until C. if D. although 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中的差异，强调理解不同文化背景下的肢体语言有助于更好的沟通。 【1题详解】 句意：当你和别人交流时，你可以同时使用语言和肢体语言。 care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；fight against对抗；communicate with交流。根据“When you… others, you can use words and body language together.”，结合语境可知，此处指的是和别人交流。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这与文化有关。 journey旅行；culture文化；health健康；dream梦想。根据后一句“In different cultures, body language is different.”可知，此处指的是与文化有关。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有时，肢体语言的差异会导致交流中的误解。 cause导致，引起；change变化；find发现；cover覆盖。根据“the differences in body language can…misunderstanding in communication.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达肢体语言的差异会导致交流中的误解。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在一些国家，人们说话时喜欢站得很近。 villages村庄；cities城市；islands岛屿；countries国家。根据后一句“But in other countries, standing close is….”可知，此处指的是在一些国家。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但是在其他国家，站得太近是不礼貌的。 boring令人无聊的；impolite不礼貌的；amazing令人惊讶的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前一句“In some…, people like to stand close when they talk.”和“But in other countries, standing close is….”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，前文说“在一些国家，人们说话时喜欢站得很近”，所以此处应表达但是在其他国家，站得太近是不礼貌的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：每个地方的人都使用肢体语言，但是同一个动作在不同的地方可能有不同的意思。 use使用；take拿走；forget忘记；write写。根据“People everywhere…body language”可知，此处指的是每个地方的人都使用肢体语言。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是在希腊，人们从来不这样做，因为向别人举手是不礼貌的。 usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据空格后“because showing hands to someone is impolite.”可知，因为向别人举手是不礼貌的，所以人们从来不这样做。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：还有一个例子。 story故事；plan计划；example例子；way方法。根据前文“For example, how far should we stand when we talk to others? In some…, people like to stand close when they talk. But in other countries, standing close is….”和后文“The ‘OK’ sign is good in many countries. However, in Brazil (巴西), it is a…sign. People think showing such a sign is like saying a dirty word.”可知，此处应是要再举一个例子。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，在巴西，这是一个不好的迹象。 bad坏的，不好的；simple简单的；strong强壮的；positive积极的。根据前文“The ‘OK’ sign is good in many countries.”和后文“People think showing such a sign is like saying a dirty word.”可知，人们认为展示“OK”标志就像说脏话，所以这是一个不好的迹象。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，如果你遇到来自其他文化的人，试着理解他们的肢体语言。 because因为；until直到……为止；if如果；although虽然，尽管。分析句子“…you meet people from other cultures, try to understand their body language.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，所以此处应填入if，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Lin is my friend. She is kind and helpful, so she’s one of the ____11____ (popular) girls in my class. She likes painting. Her ____12____ (picture) are very beautiful. Last month, she ____13____ (take) part in the art festival and won a prize. Li Lin wants to be a ____14____ (paint). Some people say it’s difficult, ____15____ she believes she will succeed as long as she tries her best. She says she ____16____ (live) in Dalian in the future. It’s a nice city with beautiful scenery. To make her dream come true, she plans ____17____ (have) art lessons and practice her painting skills every day. Li Lin has a brother. ____18____ (He) name is Li Yang. He is different ____19____ Li Lin. He has a round face. He is ____20____ strong boy. He likes sports and he lives ____21____ (healthy). He often plays basketball ____22____ friends. Besides sports, Li Yang also ____23____ (enjoy) cooking. He can make cakes ____24____ (well) than anyone I know. Last year, at Li Lin’s birthday party, Li Yang made a birthday cake and I tried some. It was the ____25____ (one) time I had tasted such a delicious cake. What a great cook! 【答案】11. most popular 12. pictures 13. took 14. painter 15. but 16. will live 17. to have 18. His 19. from 20. a 21. healthily 22. with 23. enjoys 24. better 25. first 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要介绍了作者的朋友李林和她的哥哥李阳。文章讲述了李林善良、乐于助人，喜欢绘画并希望成为一名画家，以及李阳与妹妹的不同之处——他热爱运动、生活健康，还擅长烹饪。 【11题详解】 句意：她善良且乐于助人，因此她是班上最受欢迎的女孩之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。故填most popular。 【12题详解】 句意：她的画非常漂亮。主语“Her”后接名词，且根据are判断主语应为复数。故填pictures。 【13题详解】 句意：上个月，她参加了艺术节并得了奖。时间状语“Last month”表明动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式。take的过去式为took。故填took。 【14题详解】 句意：李林想成为一名画家。不定冠词a后应接单数可数名词，表示职业。paint的对应职业名词是painter。故填painter。 【15题详解】 句意：有人说这很难，但她相信只要尽力就会成功。前后两句为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【16题详解】 句意：她说她将来会住在大连。时间状语“in the future”表示将来，谓语动词需用将来时。故填will live。 【17题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，她计划去上美术课并每天练习绘画技巧。“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。故填to have。 【18题详解】 句意：他的名字叫李阳。此处指代“Li Yang’s name”，需用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 【19题详解】 句意：他与李林不同。“be different from”为固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【20题详解】 句意：他是个强壮男孩。boy为单数可数名词，且strong以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：他生活健康。此处修饰动词lives，需用副词形式。healthy的副词为healthily。故填healthily。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常和朋友打篮球。表示“和……一起”做某事，用介词with。故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：除了运动，李阳还喜欢烹饪。主语“Li Yang”为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 【24题详解】 句意：他做蛋糕比我认识的任何人都好。由than可知此处需用比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 【25题详解】 句意：那是我第一次吃到如此美味的蛋糕。“the first time”为固定表达，意为“第一次”。故填first。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Doing housework is an important part of life. Three students are sharing what they do to help at home. He Lin I am a student of Grade 9. This year, I have no time to do chores on school days because I’m busy with my schoolwork. But on weekends, I go to the supermarket with my mother and help to take everything home. I think doing chores makes me more responsible (有责任心的) and independent (独立的). Li Ying I live with my parents and grandparents. My parents get home too late from Monday to Friday, so I help to cook dinner after school. On Saturday morning, I clean the house with my grandfather. I enjoy doing chores. If I can do more chores, my parents will be more relaxed. Judy I live with my parents and younger brother. Every morning, I make my bed. After school, I take out the rubbish. On weekends, I water the plants and walk the dog. I think doing housework is not only parents’ work. Sharing housework brings my family closer together. 26. Why doesn’t He Lin do chores on school days? A. Because he’s too busy to do chores. B. Because his mother does all the chores. C. Because he lives at school on school days. D. Because he doesn’t like to do any chores. 27. What does Li Ying help to do on Saturday? A. B. C. D. 28. What does Judy think of doing chores? A. It brings her happiness and joy. B. It makes her parents more relaxed. C. It brings her family closer together. D. It makes her responsible and independent. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了三位学生分享各自在家做家务的经历和感受，体现了家务劳动对个人成长和家庭和谐的意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据何林的自述“This year, I have no time to do chores on school days because I’m busy with my schoolwork.”可知，他学业繁忙，没有时间做家务。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据李颖的描述“On Saturday morning, I clean the house with my grandfather.”可知，她在周六早上帮忙打扫房屋。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据朱迪的自述“Sharing housework brings my family closer together.”可知，她认为分担家务能让家人关系更紧密。故选C。 B I had a good time on my trip to Chongqing. I went with my teachers and classmates. I missed my family at the beginning, but later, I didn’t want to go home! On my favourite day, we went on a really long walk in the mountains. We had to carry all our things in bags. It was hard work, but we didn’t feel bored because we talked happily all the time. We had a rock climbing (攀岩) lesson just before our picnic (野餐) lunch. Later that afternoon, we arrived at a lake and put up the tent there for the night. Three of the others tried to fish, but they failed. I helped to make the fire. The teachers and two of the students made dinner, then we sat around the fire and sang songs. We also made wishes in the dark. At eleven, all of us still stayed outside the tents, watching the stars and telling interesting stories. The teachers said it was too late, so we had to go to sleep. I’ll never forget that day! 29. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the trip? A. She felt bored. B. She missed her family. C. She felt a little afraid. D. She was very nervous. 30. Where did they put up the tent for the night? A. By the lake. B. In the park. C. In the forest. D. In a small village. 31. What did all of them do at eleven at night? A. They sang around the fire. B. They tried to fish. C. They told interesting stories. D. They made wishes in the dark. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和老师、同学去重庆旅行的经历，重点描述了旅行中最喜爱的一天的活动，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I missed my family at the beginning”可知，旅行开始时作者想念家人。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later that afternoon, we arrived at a lake and put up the tent there for the night”可知，他们在湖边搭帐篷过夜。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At eleven, all of us still stayed outside the tents, watching the stars and telling interesting stories”可知，晚上十一点他们在帐篷外看星星、讲有趣的故事。故选C。 C Wu Qian is a famous Chinese piano teacher. In the piano competition (比赛) in Vienna (维也纳) in August, 2025, Miss Wu’s students won nineteen prizes. Wu opened her “Wu Qian’s Music Classroom” and began teaching students to play the piano in 2018. Her students are from China, Germany, the UK, the US and a few other countries. She is popular with piano learners (学习者) because of her excellent teaching experience. Her students won the prizes in many kinds of piano competitions in the world. “As a piano teacher, the most important thing is to love the students. I enjoy teaching students. ” Wu added, “My students practice the piano very hard. As a result, the hard-working students improve a lot. Also, I am glad that the students’ parents trust me. I will try my best to teach my students to play the piano well. ” 32. How many prizes did Miss Wu’s students win in Vienna in August, 2025? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. D. Nineteen. 33. Why is Wu so popular with piano learners? A. Because she can play the piano well. B. Because she loves her students a lot. C. Because she has hard-working students. D. Because she has rich teaching experience. 34. What is the most important thing for a piano teacher according to Wu? A. To love the students. B. To believe the students. C. To show thanks to the parents. D. To be helpful and straightforward. 35. Which might be Wu’s student’s parent? A. My daughter’s piano teacher is very strict. She hates students who are lazy and shy. She drives them away. B. My son’s piano teacher is interested in teaching. I trust her because she tries her best to teach students. C. My daughter’s piano teacher is excellent. She loves children. She only teaches students from China. D. My son won a prize in October in Vienna with his piano teacher’s help. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名钢琴老师吴倩的教学经历、学生获奖情况，以及她对钢琴教学的看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the piano competition in Vienna in August, 2025, Miss Wu’s students won nineteen prizes.”可知，吴老师的学生在2025年8月维也纳的钢琴比赛中获得了19个奖项。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is popular with piano learners because of her excellent teaching experience.”可知，吴老师受钢琴学习者欢迎是因为她有丰富的教学经验。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a piano teacher, the most important thing is to love the students.”可知，吴老师认为作为钢琴老师最重要的事情是爱学生。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am glad that the students’ parents trust me. I will try my best to teach my students to play the piano well.”可知，吴老师的家长信任她，且她会尽全力教学生弹钢琴。B选项 “我儿子的钢琴老师对教学很感兴趣。我信任她，因为她尽全力教学生。” 符合语境。故选B。 D In today’s English class, Mr Miller asked us to think about the life in 50 years. “Climate change and other pollution problems will get worse and influence the world badly,” Sam said. Mr Miller asked us what we could do to make our planet better. Emma said, “We can start from small things, like saving water, turning off lights when we leave rooms, using both sides of paper.” After hearing Emma’s words, Mr Miller smiled and said, “Good job! Every small act counts. Scientists are also working hard to solve the pollution problems. ” Another boy, Peter, said, “In the future, we will live better. We will have robots at home. They can help us do housework such as cooking, washing and cleaning. They can be a tutor (家庭教师) to teach us. They can also tell us how to solve our health problems. ” Judie said, “People will live longer in the future. Some scientists are testing medicine (药) to help people live longer. By 2050, people may live to be over 100 years old. ” Mr Miller was pleased with our answers. He smiled and asked us to work hard for the bright future. 36. What is Emma’s opinion on protecting our planet? A. Stop cutting down trees. B. Move to the outer space. C. Use one side of paper. D. Turn off lights when leaving rooms. 37. What can’t robots do according to Peter? A. They can’t sense our feelings. B. They can’t cook dinner for us. C. They can’t teach kids to learn anything. D. They can’t help us solve health problems. 38. What is Judie’s idea about the future? A. Robots will replace humans. B. Pollution problems will get worse. C. People will move to another planet by 2050. D. We will live longer with the help of scientists. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “pleased”? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Ready. D. Bored. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Jobs in the Future B. Robots in the Future C. Dream about the Future D. Learn More Skills for the Future 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生讨论50年后的生活，包括环保、机器人、长寿等多个方面。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Emma said,‘We can start from small things, like saving water, turning off lights when we leave rooms, using both sides of paper.’”可知，艾玛说，“我们可以从小事做起，比如节约用水，离开房间时关灯，使用纸的两面。”故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Another boy, Peter, said, ‘In the future, we will live better. We will have robots at home. They can help us do housework such as cooking, washing and cleaning. They can be a tutor (家庭教师) to teach us. They can also tell us how to solve our health problems.’”可知，文中提到机器人能做饭、教孩子、帮助解决健康问题，但是没提机器人是否能感知人的感受。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Judie said, ‘People will live longer in the future. Some scientists are testing medicine (药) to help people live longer. By 2050, people may live to be over 100 years old.’”可知，朱迪说，“未来人们会活得更久。一些科学家正在试验帮助人们长寿的药物。到2050年，人们可能会活到100岁以上。”故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Mr Miller was pleased with our answers. He smiled and asked us to work hard for the bright future.”可知，米勒先生对我们的回答很满意。他微笑着要求我们为美好的未来而努力。可推测，下划线单词“pleased”的中文意思是“满意的”，与happy意思接近。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生讨论50年后的生活，包括环保、机器人、长寿等多个方面，这是关于未来的想象或梦想。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Judy and Lily are best friends. They got to know each other last year. At that time, Judy just moved to Lily’s community. Judy had no friends. When she stayed alone in the garden, Lily came to greet her. Later, they knew that they were in the same school. From then on, they went to school together every morning and became good friends. Judy and Lily always share a lot. They both love watching movies. After watching a new movie, they spend hours talking about it. Also, they are both interested in badminton and good at it. They play badminton together every Saturday afternoon. Besides these, they have the same values (价值观). They think being honest is the most important in a friendship. However, they also have differences. They love the differences because they make their friendship more interesting. Judy is quieter and more serious. She likes to plan something carefully before she does it. Lily is more outgoing. She can make friends with others easily. She always encourages Judy to try new things. With her help, Judy joined the school drama club this year. In short, Judy is like a planner, while Lily is like an explorer. Together, they are a perfect team. 41. When did Judy get to know Lily? _____________________________________________ 42. What are they good at? _____________________________________________ 43. What do they think is the most important in a friendship? _____________________________________________ 44. Why do they like the differences between them? _____________________________________________ 45. Who do you want to make friends with, Judy or Lily? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Last year. 42. Badminton. 43 Being honest. 44. Because the differences make their friendship more interesting. 45. I want to make friends with Judy because I also like planning carefully and we can learn from each other’s quiet strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Judy和Lily这对好友的相识过程、共同爱好、价值观以及性格差异，展现了友谊中互补与成长的美好。 【41题详解】 根据“They got to know each other last year.”可知，她们去年相识。故填Last year. 【42题详解】 根据“Also, they are both interested in badminton and good at it.”可知，她们擅长打羽毛球。故填Badminton. 【43题详解】 根据“They think being honest is the most important in a friendship.”可知，她们认为诚实最重要。故填Being honest. 【44题详解】 根据“They love the differences because they make their friendship more interesting.”可知，她们喜欢差异是因为这让友谊更有趣。故填Because the differences make their friendship more interesting. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，需选择一人并说明理由，可结合文中性格特点。参考答案为I want to make friends with Judy because I also like planning carefully and we can learn from each other’s quiet strength. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bob and Sam are talking during the class break. ) Sam: Hi, Bob. What are you doing now? Bob: I’m reading a novel. Sam: ________46________ Bob: It’s about life in 2050. Sam: Wow, it’s a sci-fi novel. There will be a new sci-fi film coming out this Sunday. Would you like to see it with me? Bob: ________47________ Which cinema shall we go to? Sam: What about the Hongguang Cinema? It’s the nearest. Bob: Great. ________48________ Sam: Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. The film starts at 4:30 p.m. Bob: OK. How will you get there? Sam: By bike. ________49________ Bob: I’ll also go there by bike. Sam: OK. See you at the cinema. Bob: Great. ________50________ 【答案】46. What is it about? 47. Sure. / Yes, I’d love to. / Of course. 48. When shall we meet? / What time shall we meet? 49. What about you? / How will you get there? 50. See you then. / See you. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲了Sam和Bob在课间谈论科幻小说，并由此约定周末一起去看一场新的科幻电影，随后讨论了见面地点、时间及交通方式。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s about life in 2050.”可知，此处在询问小说内容。故填What is it about? 【47题详解】 根据“Would you like to see it with me?”和“Which cinema shall we go to?”可知，此处应是表示同意邀请。故填Sure. / Yes, I’d love to. / Of course. 【48题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m.”可知，此处在询问见面时间。故填When shall we meet? / What time shall we meet? 【49题详解】 根据“I’ll also go there by bike.”可知，此处询问Bob如何去电影院。故填What about you? / How will you get there? 【50题详解】 根据“See you at the cinema.”可知，此处应在道别。故填See you then. / See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 新年将至，英语老师邀请大家一起布置“新年新目标”展示墙。请根据提示，用英文写下你的新年计划，向同学们展示你的新年目标。 My New Year resolutions ·keep healthy ·take up a new hobby ·… 注意： (1) 文中须包括所有信息 (含需要补充的一处内容)，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The new year is coming. It’s the perfect time to make resolutions for the next year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： The new year is coming. It’s the perfect time to make resolutions for the next year. First, I plan to keep healthy by exercising three times a week and eating more vegetables. Second, I want to take up a new hobby, such as learning to play the guitar. Finally, I hope to improve my English by reading English books every day. I believe if I work hard, I can make all my resolutions come true. Let’s encourage each other and make progress together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：运用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出“制定计划”的背景； 第二步：分条列举计划； 第三步：结尾表达信心并鼓励同学。 [亮点词汇] ①resolution决心 ②take up a new hobby培养一个新爱好 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①I believe if I work hard, I can make all my resolutions come true. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) ②Let’s encourage each other and make progress together! (运用了祈使句提出倡议) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. On land. B. The blue whale. C. Many years ago. 2. A. I’m taller. B. Really? C. Mike. 3. A. Five. B. Cut them up. C. Let’s try them. 4. A. Yes, they will. B. All right. C. That’s OK. 5. A. It was fine. B. Sounds good. C. Sure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Mum making? A. B. C. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. B. C. 8. What did Sam do this morning? A. He went to a park. B. He visited the palace. C. He visited Red Square. 9. When will Sam come back? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 10 Where is Ann going? A. To the paint shop. B. To the flower shop. C. To the book shop. 11. What colour do Ann’s grandparents love? A. Green. B. Blue. C. White. 12. What will Mike help to do? A. Paint the room. B. Buy flowers. C. Cook dinner. 13. What is Henry reading? A. A story about hobbies. B. A story about a girl. C. A story about future. 14. What kind of flowers do bees like? A. Sweet flowers. B. Small flowers. C. Bright flowers. 15. What will Tina do to protect bees? A. Help them store honey. B. Make home for them. C. Grow flowers for them. 16. What can help students see their classmates and teachers? A. Special glasses. B. Special TVs. C. Special computers. 17. Why won’t people worry about being late for work? A. Because there will be more taxis. B. Because there will be flying cars. C. Because people will work at home. 18. Who will do housework? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Robots. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Li Xia go to Qingdao? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 20. Where was the hotel? A. Near the sea. B. Beside a park. C. Behind a museum. 21. Why did Li Xia like Qingdao? A. Because the air was fresh. B. Because the food was delicious. C. Because the scenery was beautiful. 22. How many potatoes do we need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What is the first step to cook the dish? A. Wash the vegetables. B. Heat some oil. C. Cut up the beef. 24. When do we take the potatoes out? A. When they are soft. B. When they get dark. C. When they smell good. 25. How long do we cook it after turning the fire to low? A. For 2 hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Judie’s Dreams Dream job: 26. a(n) _____________ The place I often visit: 27. the _____________ Place to live: 28. a small _____________ The pet to keep: 29. a _____________ Dream life: 30. _____________ and relaxing 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know body language (肢体语言)? When you ____1____ others, you can use words and body language together. Body language can help you to show your feelings and ideas. Learning body language is like learning a language. It has to do with ____2____. In different cultures, body language is different. Sometimes, the differences in body language can ____3____ misunderstanding in communication. For example, how far should we stand when we talk to others? In some ____4____, people like to stand close when they talk. But in other countries, standing close is ____5____. People everywhere ____6____ body language, but the same action can have different meanings in different places. For example, in most countries, when people say “hello” or “goodbye”, they may wave (挥动) their hands. But in Greece (希腊), people ____7____ do it because showing hands to someone is impolite. There is another ____8____. The “OK” sign is good in many countries. However, in Brazil (巴西), it is a ____9____ sign. People think showing such a sign is like saying a dirty word. So, ____10____ you meet people from other cultures, try to understand their body language. It will help you communicate better with them. 1. A. care about B. look for C. fight against D. communicate with 2. A. journey B. culture C. health D. dream 3. A. cause B. change C. find D. cover 4. A. villages B. cities C. islands D. countries 5. A. boring B. impolite C. amazing D. relaxing 6. A. use B. take C. forget D. write 7. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often 8. A. story B. plan C. example D. way 9. A. bad B. simple C. strong D. positive 10. A. because B. until C. if D. although 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Lin is my friend. She is kind and helpful, so she’s one of the ____11____ (popular) girls in my class. She likes painting. Her ____12____ (picture) are very beautiful. Last month, she ____13____ (take) part in the art festival and won a prize. Li Lin wants to be a ____14____ (paint). Some people say it’s difficult, ____15____ she believes she will succeed as long as she tries her best. She says she ____16____ (live) in Dalian in the future. It’s a nice city with beautiful scenery. To make her dream come true, she plans ____17____ (have) art lessons and practice her painting skills every day. Li Lin has a brother. ____18____ (He) name is Li Yang. He is different ____19____ Li Lin. He has a round face. He is ____20____ strong boy. He likes sports and he lives ____21____ (healthy). He often plays basketball ____22____ friends. Besides sports, Li Yang also ____23____ (enjoy) cooking. He can make cakes ____24____ (well) than anyone I know. Last year, at Li Lin’s birthday party, Li Yang made a birthday cake and I tried some. It was the ____25____ (one) time I had tasted such a delicious cake. What a great cook! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Doing housework is an important part of life. Three students are sharing what they do to help at home. He Lin I am a student of Grade 9. This year, I have no time to do chores on school days because I’m busy with my schoolwork. But on weekends, I go to the supermarket with my mother and help to take everything home. I think doing chores makes me more responsible (有责任心的) and independent (独立的). Li Ying I live with my parents and grandparents. My parents get home too late from Monday to Friday, so I help to cook dinner after school. On Saturday morning, I clean the house with my grandfather. I enjoy doing chores. If I can do more chores, my parents will be more relaxed. Judy I live with my parents and younger brother. Every morning, I make my bed. After school, I take out the rubbish. On weekends, I water the plants and walk the dog. I think doing housework is not only parents’ work. Sharing housework brings my family closer together. 26. Why doesn’t He Lin do chores on school days? A. Because he’s too busy to do chores. B. Because his mother does all the chores. C. Because he lives at school on school days. D. Because he doesn’t like to do any chores. 27 What does Li Ying help to do on Saturday? A. B. C. D. 28. What does Judy think of doing chores? A. It brings her happiness and joy. B. It makes her parents more relaxed. C. It brings her family closer together. D. It makes her responsible and independent. B I had a good time on my trip to Chongqing. I went with my teachers and classmates. I missed my family at the beginning, but later, I didn’t want to go home! On my favourite day, we went on a really long walk in the mountains. We had to carry all our things in bags. It was hard work, but we didn’t feel bored because we talked happily all the time. We had a rock climbing (攀岩) lesson just before our picnic (野餐) lunch. Later that afternoon, we arrived at a lake and put up the tent there for the night. Three of the others tried to fish, but they failed. I helped to make the fire. The teachers and two of the students made dinner, then we sat around the fire and sang songs. We also made wishes in the dark. At eleven all of us still stayed outside the tents, watching the stars and telling interesting stories. The teachers said it was too late, so we had to go to sleep. I’ll never forget that day! 29. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the trip? A. She felt bored. B. She missed her family. C. She felt a little afraid. D. She was very nervous. 30. Where did they put up the tent for the night? A. By the lake. B. In the park. C. In the forest. D. In a small village. 31. What did all of them do at eleven at night? A. They sang around the fire. B. They tried to fish. C. They told interesting stories. D. They made wishes in the dark. C Wu Qian is a famous Chinese piano teacher. In the piano competition (比赛) in Vienna (维也纳) in August, 2025, Miss Wu’s students won nineteen prizes. Wu opened her “Wu Qian’s Music Classroom” and began teaching students to play the piano in 2018. Her students are from China, Germany, the UK, the US and a few other countries. She is popular with piano learners (学习者) because of her excellent teaching experience. Her students won the prizes in many kinds of piano competitions in the world. “As a piano teacher, the most important thing is to love the students. I enjoy teaching students. ” Wu added, “My students practice the piano very hard. As a result, the hard-working students improve a lot. Also, I am glad that the students’ parents trust me. I will try my best to teach my students to play the piano well. ” 32. How many prizes did Miss Wu’s students win in Vienna in August, 2025? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. D. Nineteen. 33. Why is Wu so popular with piano learners? A. Because she can play the piano well. B. Because she loves her students a lot. C. Because she has hard-working students. D. Because she has rich teaching experience. 34. What is the most important thing for a piano teacher according to Wu? A. To love the students. B. To believe the students. C. To show thanks to the parents. D. To be helpful and straightforward. 35. Which might be Wu’s student’s parent? A. My daughter’s piano teacher is very strict. She hates students who are lazy and shy. She drives them away. B. My son’s piano teacher is interested in teaching. I trust her because she tries her best to teach students. C. My daughter’s piano teacher is excellent. She loves children. She only teaches students from China. D. My son won a prize in October in Vienna with his piano teacher’s help. D In today’s English class, Mr Miller asked us to think about the life in 50 years. “Climate change and other pollution problems will get worse and influence the world badly” Sam said. Mr Miller asked us what we could do to make our planet better. Emma said, “We can start from small things, like saving water, turning off lights when we leave rooms, using both sides of paper.” After hearing Emma’s words, Mr Miller smiled and said, “Good job! Every small act counts. Scientists are also working hard to solve the pollution problems. ” Another boy, Peter, said, “In the future, we will live better. We will have robots at home. They can help us do housework such as cooking, washing and cleaning. They can be a tutor (家庭教师) to teach us. They can also tell us how to solve our health problems. ” Judie said, “People will live longer in the future. Some scientists are testing medicine (药) to help people live longer. By 2050, people may live to be over 100 years old. ” Mr Miller was pleased with our answers. He smiled and asked us to work hard for the bright future. 36. What is Emma’s opinion on protecting our planet? A. Stop cutting down trees. B. Move to the outer space. C. Use one side of paper. D. Turn off lights when leaving rooms. 37. What can’t robots do according to Peter? A. They can’t sense our feelings. B. They can’t cook dinner for us. C. They can’t teach kids to learn anything. D. They can’t help us solve health problems. 38. What is Judie’s idea about the future? A. Robots will replace humans. B. Pollution problems will get worse. C. People will move to another planet by 2050. D. We will live longer with the help of scientists. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “pleased”? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Ready. D. Bored. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Jobs in the Future B. Robots in the Future C. Dream about the Future D. Learn More Skills for the Future 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Judy and Lily are best friends. They got to know each other last year. At that time, Judy just moved to Lily’s community. Judy had no friends. When she stayed alone in the garden, Lily came to greet her. Later, they knew that they were in the same school. From then on, they went to school together every morning and became good friends. Judy and Lily always share a lot. They both love watching movies. After watching a new movie, they spend hours talking about it. Also, they are both interested in badminton and good at it. They play badminton together every Saturday afternoon. Besides these, they have the same values (价值观). They think being honest is the most important in a friendship. However, they also have differences. They love the differences because they make their friendship more interesting. Judy is quieter and more serious. She likes to plan something carefully before she does it. Lily is more outgoing. She can make friends with others easily. She always encourages Judy to try new things. With her help, Judy joined the school drama club this year. In short, Judy is like a planner, while Lily is like an explorer. Together, they are a perfect team. 41. When did Judy get to know Lily? _____________________________________________ 42. What are they good at? _____________________________________________ 43. What do they think is the most important in a friendship? _____________________________________________ 44. Why do they like the differences between them? _____________________________________________ 45. Who do you want to make friends with, Judy or Lily? Why? _____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bob and Sam are talking during the class break. ) Sam: Hi, Bob. What are you doing now? Bob: I’m reading a novel. Sam: ________46________ Bob: It’s about life in 2050. Sam: Wow, it’s a sci-fi novel. There will be a new sci-fi film coming out this Sunday. Would you like to see it with me? Bob: ________47________ Which cinema shall we go to? Sam: What about the Hongguang Cinema? It’s the nearest. Bob: Great. ________48________ Sam: Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. The film starts at 4:30 p.m. Bob: OK. How will you get there? Sam: By bike. ________49________ Bob: I’ll also go there by bike. Sam: OK. See you at the cinema. Bob: Great. ________50________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 新年将至，英语老师邀请大家一起布置“新年新目标”展示墙。请根据提示，用英文写下你的新年计划，向同学们展示你的新年目标。 My New Year resolutions ·keep healthy ·take up a new hobby ·… 注意： (1) 文中须包括所有信息 (含需要补充一处内容)，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The new year is coming. It’s the perfect time to make resolutions for the next year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $