精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

八年级(上)期末教学质量监测英语试卷 2026.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷共两卷。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题即第二卷部分答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共三部分，满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 2. Where was the boy last Sunday morning? A. B. C. 3. How does Nancy usually communicate with her friend? A. Send emails. B. Make a phone call. C. Talk face to face. 4. Who sings best of the three? A. Emma. B. Tina. C. Lucy. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Trees. B. Cars. C. The future life. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。 6. Why does Emily look unhappy? A. She has too much homework every day. B. She has to do housework every evening. C. She can’t watch cartoons at night. 7. How long does it take her to finish it? A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 9. What do they decide to have for lunch at last? A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Guoqiao Rice noodles. 10. How many kinds of ingredients does the mother need to cook lunch? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How far is Mike’s grandparents’ house from his home? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 200 kilometers. C. About 300 kilometers. 13. What did Mike do to help with the dinner? A. He cooked dumplings. B. He washed the dishes. C. He cut up vegetables. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What time will Helen’s party start? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 15. How long will it take if Jason rides a bike? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 16. What does Jason think of Helen’s idea? A. It’s boring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker read the report about saving tigers? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. 18. How many wild tigers are there in the world now? A. About 3000. B. About 3,900. C. About 4,900. 19. What does the speaker think we should do for tigers? A. We should work together to do more to protect tigers. B. We should learn about tigers from news videos. C. We should stop cutting down forests to help tigers. 20. What’s the main idea of the talk? A. It calls on people to protect tigers and explains why it’s important. B. It introduces how to find some news about tigers on the Internet. C. It advises us to stop cutting down forests for farming and building. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Harry. Last summer vacation, I had a great trip with my family. A Self-Drive Tour to the Green Farm Time: From July 16th to 19th (4-day trip) People: My parents and I Cost Accommodation (住宿): ¥150 per day for a family room (for 4 days). Tickets: ¥30 per person. Meals: ¥50 per person a day. Gifts: 3 toy geese for my friends, each costing ¥15. Activities July 16th: Pick fruits and have a picnic. July 17th: Plant vegetables. July 18th: Go boating and enjoy a fish feast (盛宴). July 19th: Milk cows, feed chickens, sheep and other animals. The Most Unforgettable Thing When I arrived at the farm, everything was interesting. I loved running around the farm. It was so relaxing. On the first day, I found a goose eating food. I carefully got closer to the goose to have a better look, but it suddenly flew towards me with its mouth open. I was so scared that I ran as fast as I could. I shouted and cried for help. Luckily, the farm owner stopped the goose. He laughed and told me: “This goose is very protective of its food — so it’s better to keep a distance from it.” Later, I played with the baby chicks and forgot the fear. In a word, I was filled with joy because I learned an unforgettable lesson! 1. How much did Harry’s family spend on accommodation in total? A. ¥300. B. ¥450. C. ¥600. D. ¥750. 2. Which of the following shows how Harry’s feelings changed on the first day on the farm? A. Worried→Happy→Relaxed. B. Relaxed→Scared→Happy. C. Relaxed→Happy→Scared. D. Happy→Worried→Relaxed. 3. What can we learn from Harry’s experience? A. Feed birds carefully. B. Don’t walk on the grass. C. Be kind to animals. D. Be careful around animals. B True friendship means caring for, helping, understanding and respecting each other. In daily life, this shows in many ways: friends share joy, support (支持) each other through hard times, talk about their problems calmly, make up after an argument, and accept that they each have different friends. Let’s see how real friends act. Friends bring joy to each other. Anna tells Alex a funny joke that makes him laugh out loud, and Alex does a silly dance to make Anna happy too. That’s exactly what true friends do. They also help one another: Amy helps Jack with schoolwork when he doesn’t understand, and Jack helps Amy get a book from the high bookcase. This is the true meaning of friendship. Sometimes a friend may feel sad about small matters. When Ben feels sad after losing a game, Lily tries her best to cheer him up with kind words. That’s what friends are for. Also, sometimes friends may argue about little misunderstandings—they just need to talk about their feelings calmly and say “sorry” later. Finally, good friends also accept that they each have different friends. Sometimes your friend might want to hang out with other people, or they might have a friend you don’t especially like. In these situations, it’s important to be understanding and respect their choices. Good friends give each other the space to have different friendships instead of getting jealous (嫉妒的) or upset. 4. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Friends help each other. B. Alex does a funny dance. C. Friends make each other laugh. D. Amy helps Jack with schoolwork. 5. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By showing results. D. By giving examples. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can choose friends we like. B. What friends should do and the key to friendship. C. Why people need to say “I’m sorry” to friends. D. How we can deal with jealousy in friendship. 7. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. C MBTI is a popular personality type indicator (性格类型指标). Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted while “E” means extroverted (that is outgoing). A number of people take the questionnaire (问卷) to find out which type they are. Many find it a helpful tool for self-reflection (自我反思). The MBTI sorts people into 16 personality types. By taking it, people might get some ideas about their preferences (偏好). It can help people think about their personality in a new way. This kind of self-thinking can be a starting point for daily life, such as when choosing a job or getting along with others. Still, we need to know the test isn’t perfect. Some people get different results when they take it again, which shows it may not be very stable. Some people find it difficult to answer the questions because they are not “either this or that”. For example, “I enjoy quiet evenings at home. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends on weekends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Scientists say that personality is not always the same, and most people have both kinds of qualities. Sometimes they feel like an ‘I’ person, and sometimes like an ‘E’ person. You might be more introverted now, but become more outgoing later in life. The most important thing is not to let a test result tell you who you are. You’re free to grow, change, and be yourself! 8. What does the underlined word “introverted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 内向的 B. 外向的 C. 倔强的 D. 有个性的 9. According to the passage, what can people use MBTI for? ① Choosing a job. ② Knowing their weak points. ③ Getting along with others. ④ Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To advise people to take the MBTI test. B. To say the MBTI test has some problems. C To remind us that we can change and grow. D. To introduce what the MBTI test is and how it works. 11. Where may the passage be probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. D Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants on Earth. There are more than 1,500 kinds of bamboo, and they grow in warm places across Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It’s also one of the fastest-growing plants — some bamboo can grow up to two meters in two days. Its stems are hollow (空心的) but very strong, so it is light and easy to use. You can see bamboo in many gardens and forests, and it often grows in groups, making beautiful green areas. Bamboo is very important for nature and people. In forests, pandas love to eat bamboo — an adult panda can eat about 30 kilograms of bamboo every day. Birds also build nests in bamboo thickets (灌木丛) to keep their babies safe. For humans, bamboo is very useful. We use it to build small houses, make chairs, bowls, and even musical instruments like flutes. Young bamboo shoots are also a popular food in many places — they are crisp and good for health, and people cook them in stir-fries (炒菜) or soups. Besides, bamboo helps protect the environment (环境). It takes in a lot of carbon dioxide, which makes the air cleaner, and keeps soil from washing away with its strong roots. In Chinese culture, bamboo is a symbol of goodness. It stands for being strong and humble (谦逊). Even in strong winds, bamboo bends (弯曲) but doesn’t break, showing great perseverance. You can often see bamboo in paintings and poems, because it stays green even in cold weather. From forests to our daily lives, bamboo is really a wonderful gift from nature. It grows fast, fits many climates (气候), and helps us in many ways. That’s why it is one of the most special plants in the world. 12. How fast can some bamboo grow in a day? A. Up to 50 centimeters. B. Up to 1 meter. C. Up to 1.5 meters. D. Up to 2 meters. 13. What is bamboo a symbol of in Chinese culture? A. Wealth and success. B. Strength and courage. C. Luck and happiness. D. Goodness and perseverance. 14. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Bamboo grows faster than other plants. B. Bamboo has more than 1,500 kinds across the world. C. Bamboo plays important roles in nature and human life. D. Bamboo serves as a symbolic plant in Chinese culture. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo’s Growth Secrets B. Bamboo in Chinese Culture C. Amazing Bamboo: A Useful Plant D. Pandas’ Favorite Food — Bamboo 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we may feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when we’re chatting with someone. Don’t worry! ___16___ Ask Open-ended Questions. Open-ended questions are those that can’t be answered with just “yes” or “no”. Use “Wh-…” to ask questions. ___17___ This way, the other person will have more to say and won’t feel like the chat is too short. Share Your Own Stories. Sharing your own stories is a great way to make the chat warmer. For example, you can say “I tried making cookies yesterday, but they burned—it was so silly!” When you share your stories, ___18___ It helps build trust between you two. ___19___ Finding the same thing you both like will help both of you have more topics to discuss. If you find out that you both like a cartoon, you can talk about your favourite characters and even share funny plot details. Use Positive Responses (回应). Show that you’re listening and interested in what they’re saying. ___20___ Such positive responses can encourage others to keep talking and make the chat more lively. By using these tips, you can make your conversations more lively. So, go ahead and try them out in your next chat! A. Look for things that you both like. B. it may encourage others to share their stories too. C. Here are some tips to keep the conversation going. D. You can use simple words like “Wow!” or “Really?” E. remember to listen to others carefully and keep smiling. F. For example, you can ask “What kind of sports do you like?” 第三部分 语言知识运用 (一)(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Tom: Mum! Dad just called. He’ll bring Grandpa here tonight — Grandpa is going to stay for two days! Mum: That’s wonderful news! We need to tidy up to make him feel welcome. ___21___ Tom: Great! Let me help too. What else should we do? Mum: Thanks, dear. ___22___ It’s starting to smell a bit. Tom: No problem! Done. Should I also water the plants outside? Grandpa loves green things. Mum: Perfect idea! ___23___ His knees hurt sometimes, so he can’t bend down easily to water them. Tom: All right! I’ll do it right away. By the way Grandpa likes drinking tea. ___24___ Mum: That’s so sweet! While you do that, I’ll prepare his favorite Beijing Duck. Tom: Sounds good! Grandpa always says Beijing Duck is the best. ___25___ Grandpa will be happy to see it. Mum: Of course! That photo was taken when you were little — Grandpa will love it. Let’s finish these things before Dad gets home with Grandpa. Tom: Okay, let’s hurry! A. I can make a pot of hot tea for him later. B. I’ve already swept the living room floor. C. Can I hang up the family photo on the wall too? D. Could you take out the rubbish from the kitchen? E. And please water them every morning while Grandpa is here. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, AI is a hot topic, which appears everywhere. AI ___26___ artificial intelligence. It’s a kind of high ___27___. It can make machines think and act like humans in some ways and it’s quietly ___28___ our daily lives—from the smart apps that help teachers check our homework quickly, to the maps in our phones that guide us home. At work, AI also helps people finish jobs in a more ___29___ way. To learn more about AI, I took a visit to the AI company SenseTime. In the morning we listened to the guide ___30___. He talked about what AI is, how it started, and other basic things about it. In the show hall, we saw ___31___ cool things made with AI. For example, there was a big screen with almost all the news of our city on it. People could ___32___ some information on the large screen. We also saw a Chinese Chess AI robot—we could play chess with it. Then, in another part of the hall, we saw a ___33___. It looked like a small car ___34___ cameras on top. The machine showed ___35___ self-driving cars work: it could find and avoid obstacles (避开障碍). This is very important for self-driving cars to run safely, ___36___ they might cause many problems. After that, we tried to “drive” a small smart car with a computer program. We had to type ___37___ on the keyboard to make the car follow the right road. Later, we saw an interesting AI tool: it could look at people’s faces and easily ___38___ if they were happy or tired. When it saw someone tired, it would give some little ___39___ tips, like “drink some water and rest”. It was amazing to see how AI can help people in real life. From this activity, we all ___40___ that AI will be more and more important in our lives. 26. A. names B. means C. shows D. uses 27. A. skill B. quality C. service D. technology 28. A. serving B. saving C. influencing D. developing 29. A. efficient B. special C. perfect D. familiar 30. A. clearly B. happily C. excitedly D. carefully 31. A. simple B. creative C. similar D. different 32. A. work on B. search for C. look for D. pass on 33. A. tool B. robot C. exhibition D. machine 34. A. to B. for C. with D. about 35. A. how B. why C. what D. when 36. A. so B. or C. and D. but 37. A. ideas B. information C. instructions D. introductions 38 A. tell B. think C. speak D. guess 39. A. powerful B. meaningful C. helpful D. successful 40. A. hope B. realize C. agree D. imagine 第Ⅱ卷(共三部分，满分55分) 第四部分 语言知识运用(二) (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意、音标和首字母提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。 41. We can’t go to school w_________ breakfast, even if we are busy. It’s bad for our health. 42. There are many d_________ between our school and yours, such as the size of the playground and the number of after-school clubs. 43. Mary is so shy that she always feels n_________ when she speaks in public. 44. The old photos often _________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 45. The little boy was sleepy, but he didn’t go to bed. He waited u_________ his mother came back. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade 8 student, I want to make a good plan for the new term. A clear plan can help me improve my studies and develop new skills. First, I ___46___ (improve) my English. I’ll read English for 20 minutes every morning and practice speaking with my classmates once a week. I also plan ___47___ (join) the English club at school to make more friends who love English. Second, I’ll be more active in sports. Playing basketball makes me ___48___ (confident) than staying at home. I’ll play it with my teammates every Friday afternoon. If my friend Tom ___49___ (have) free time, he will come to watch my practice and cheer me on. My P. E. teacher says I need to practice ___50___ (careful) to become a better player. Third, I want to help my family more. I’ll wash the ___51___ (dish) after dinner and clean my room every weekend. My parents work hard, so I should do something for them. I know that if I want to grow into a responsible person, I should push ___52___ (I) to share housework, too. I know it’s not easy to keep a plan, but I’ll try my best. I believe my success depends ___53___ my own hard work. ___54___ I feel tired on the way, I’ll take a deep breath and keep going with my plan. At the end of the term, I hope to see a better self and that will make my parents proud. This plan will be ___55___ useful guide for my new term life. 第五部分 任务型阅读(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean, wildebeest (角马) in Africa and Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem quite different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common—they all migrate (迁徙). Some animals migrate because of the weather. When it gets cold, they leave the freezing (严寒的) area and move to a place where the weather is not as cold. This is because the cold area is too hard for them to live in. Some go to find food or water. These animals travel in groups. But during the trip, they face many different challenges. One challenge is distance (距离). Some migrating animals take very long trips. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa (about 10,000 kilometers) and then came back the same way. It took the shark nine months! Another challenge is finding enough food or water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters (升) of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another. Besides, migrating animals need to stay safe. That’s why they keep away from some animals that can kill and eat them up. For example, zebras must avoid lions, which are strong and can kill them in minutes. Being near such animals doesn’t help them stay out of harm. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it. By working as a group, migrating animals travel to live better lives. Animals’ Migration ___56___ do animals migrate? To find a place that is ___57___ than their home before winter comes. To find enough food or water. What ___58___ do they face? Distance—a great white shark swam about ___59___ kilometers in total (a round trip). It’s hard to find enough supplies (供给物). To stay away from ___60___ animals. 第六部分 写作(满分25分) 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex要来你家过寒假，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，欢迎他的到来，告知相关活动安排，并分享近况与想法，内容包括： 1.表达对他到来的期待与喜悦之情； 2.介绍两个为他规划的假期活动(包饺子；……)； 3.简要说明家人为迎接他做的准备； 4.询问他对未来的规划，并分享你的新年交友计划。 注意： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，内容完整； 2.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级(上)期末教学质量监测英语试卷 2026.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷共两卷。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题即第二卷部分答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共三部分，满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 2. Where was the boy last Sunday morning? A. B. C. 3. How does Nancy usually communicate with her friend? A. Send emails. B. Make a phone call. C. Talk face to face. 4. Who sings best of the three? A. Emma. B. Tina. C. Lucy. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Trees. B. Cars. C. The future life. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。 6. Why does Emily look unhappy? A. She has too much homework every day. B. She has to do housework every evening. C. She can’t watch cartoons at night. 7. How long does it take her to finish it? A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 9. What do they decide to have for lunch at last? A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Guoqiao Rice noodles. 10. How many kinds of ingredients does the mother need to cook lunch? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How far is Mike’s grandparents’ house from his home? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 200 kilometers. C. About 300 kilometers. 13. What did Mike do to help with the dinner? A. He cooked dumplings. B. He washed the dishes. C. He cut up vegetables. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What time will Helen’s party start? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 15. How long will it take if Jason rides a bike? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 16. What does Jason think of Helen’s idea? A. It’s boring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker read the report about saving tigers? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. 18. How many wild tigers are there in the world now? A. About 3,000. B. About 3,900. C. About 4,900. 19. What does the speaker think we should do for tigers? A. We should work together to do more to protect tigers. B. We should learn about tigers from news videos. C. We should stop cutting down forests to help tigers. 20. What’s the main idea of the talk? A. It calls on people to protect tigers and explains why it’s important. B. It introduces how to find some news about tigers on the Internet. C. It advises us to stop cutting down forests for farming and building. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Harry. Last summer vacation I had a great trip with my family. A Self-Drive Tour to the Green Farm Time: From July 16th to 19th (4-day trip) People: My parents and I Cost Accommodation (住宿): ¥150 per day for a family room (for 4 days). Tickets: ¥30 per person. Meals: ¥50 per person a day. Gifts: 3 toy geese for my friends, each costing ¥15. Activities July 16th: Pick fruits and have a picnic. July 17th: Plant vegetables. July 18th: Go boating and enjoy a fish feast (盛宴). July 19th: Milk cows, feed chickens, sheep and other animals. The Most Unforgettable Thing When I arrived at the farm, everything was interesting. I loved running around the farm. It was so relaxing. On the first day, I found a goose eating food. I carefully got closer to the goose to have a better look, but it suddenly flew towards me with its mouth open. I was so scared that I ran as fast as I could. I shouted and cried for help. Luckily, the farm owner stopped the goose. He laughed and told me: “This goose is very protective of its food — so it’s better to keep a distance from it.” Later, I played with the baby chicks and forgot the fear. In a word, I was filled with joy because I learned an unforgettable lesson! 1. How much did Harry’s family spend on accommodation in total? A. ¥300. B. ¥450. C. ¥600. D. ¥750. 2. Which of the following shows how Harry’s feelings changed on the first day on the farm? A. Worried→Happy→Relaxed. B. Relaxed→Scared→Happy. C. Relaxed→Happy→Scared. D. Happy→Worried→Relaxed. 3. What can we learn from Harry’s experience? A. Feed birds carefully. B. Don’t walk on the grass. C. Be kind to animals. D. Be careful around animals. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Harry一家去年暑假自驾去绿色农场的四天旅行，记录了行程花费、活动和他被鹅追赶的难忘经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accommodation: ¥150 per day for a family room (for 4 days).”可知，住宿费用是150元/天 × 4天 = 600元，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I loved running around the farm. It was so relaxing.”、“I was so scared that I ran as fast as I could.”和“Later, I played with the baby chicks and forgot the fear.”可知，他的心情变化是放松→害怕→开心，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He laughed and told me: ‘This goose is very protective of its food — so it’s better to keep a distance from it.’”可知，从这段经历中我们学到在动物周围要小心，保持距离，故选D。 B True friendship means caring for, helping, understanding and respecting each other. In daily life, this shows in many ways: friends share joy, support (支持) each other through hard times, talk about their problems calmly, make up after an argument, and accept that they each have different friends. Let’s see how real friends act. Friends bring joy to each other. Anna tells Alex a funny joke that makes him laugh out loud, and Alex does a silly dance to make Anna happy too. That’s exactly what true friends do. They also help one another: Amy helps Jack with schoolwork when he doesn’t understand, and Jack helps Amy get a book from the high bookcase. This is the true meaning of friendship. Sometimes a friend may feel sad about small matters. When Ben feels sad after losing a game, Lily tries her best to cheer him up with kind words. That’s what friends are for. Also, sometimes friends may argue about little misunderstandings—they just need to talk about their feelings calmly and say “sorry” later. Finally, good friends also accept that they each have different friends. Sometimes your friend might want to hang out with other people, or they might have a friend you don’t especially like. In these situations, it’s important to be understanding and respect their choices. Good friends give each other the space to have different friendships instead of getting jealous (嫉妒的) or upset. 4. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Friends help each other. B. Alex does a funny dance. C. Friends make each other laugh. D. Amy helps Jack with schoolwork. 5. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By showing results. D. By giving examples. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can choose friends we like. B. What friends should do and the key to friendship. C. Why people need to say “I’m sorry” to friends. D. How we can deal with jealousy in friendship. 7. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕真正的友谊展开，指出真正的朋友应该互相带来快乐、彼此支持、理解并尊重对方的不同选择，还要学会在分歧后和好如初，包容对方拥有其他朋友。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also help one another: Amy helps Jack with schoolwork when he doesn’t understand, and Jack helps Amy get a book from the high bookcase. This is the true meaning of friendship.”可知，划线词前是给出朋友互相帮助的例子，因此“This”指代“朋友们互相帮助”，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中通过“Anna tells Alex a funny joke that makes him laugh out loud, and Alex does a silly dance to make Anna happy too.”以及“Amy helps Jack with schoolwork when he doesn’t understand, and Jack helps Amy get a book from the high bookcase.”这些例子来阐述朋友间的行为；第三段中通过“When Ben feels sad after losing a game, Lily tries her best to cheer him up with kind words.”这个例子来进一步说明朋友间的做法。所以作者是通过举例子的方式来展开第二段和第三段的，故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了真正的朋友应当相互关心、相互帮助、彼此理解尊重等，告诉我们“朋友需要做什么以及友谊的关键”，故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出真正的友谊的含义并引出下文关于朋友行为及友谊关键等方面的阐述；第二段通过举例说明朋友间带来快乐和互相帮助；第三段举例说明朋友间处理悲伤和误解；第四段说明朋友要接受彼此有不同的朋友。整体是总分的结构，故选A。 C MBTI is a popular personality type indicator (性格类型指标). Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted while “E” means extroverted (that is outgoing). A number of people take the questionnaire (问卷) to find out which type they are. Many find it a helpful tool for self-reflection (自我反思). The MBTI sorts people into 16 personality types. By taking it, people might get some ideas about their preferences (偏好). It can help people think about their personality in a new way. This kind of self-thinking can be a starting point for daily life, such as when choosing a job or getting along with others. Still, we need to know the test isn’t perfect. Some people get different results when they take it again, which shows it may not be very stable. Some people find it difficult to answer the questions because they are not “either this or that”. For example, “I enjoy quiet evenings at home. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends on weekends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Scientists say that personality is not always the same, and most people have both kinds of qualities. Sometimes they feel like an ‘I’ person, and sometimes like an ‘E’ person. You might be more introverted now, but become more outgoing later in life. The most important thing is not to let a test result tell you who you are. You’re free to grow, change, and be yourself! 8. What does the underlined word “introverted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 内向的 B. 外向的 C. 倔强的 D. 有个性的 9. According to the passage, what can people use MBTI for? ① Choosing a job. ② Knowing their weak points. ③ Getting along with others. ④ Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To advise people to take the MBTI test. B. To say the MBTI test has some problems. C. To remind us that we can change and grow. D. To introduce what the MBTI test is and how it works. 11. Where may the passage be probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的用途、优缺点以及科学家对性格变化的观点。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“‘I’means introverted while ‘E’ means extroverted (that is outgoing)”及语境可知，该句在描述两种相反的性格，且extroverted与outgoing意思相近，意为“外向的”，则划线部分introverted应指“内向的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It can help people think about their personality in a new way…choosing a job or getting along with others.”可知，MBTI可以帮助人们以一种新的方式思考自己的个性，也可以在选择工作或交友方面更好地做出选择，则“①③④”符合。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The most important thing is not to let a test result tell you who you are. You’re free to grow, change, and be yourself”可知，本段在总结并告诉大家你可以自由成长，改变，做你自己，选项C“提醒我们，我们可以改变和成长”与之相符。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章以科普形式介绍MBTI测试，语言简洁客观，符合网站文章的特点。故选B。 D Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants on Earth. There are more than 1,500 kinds of bamboo, and they grow in warm places across Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It’s also one of the fastest-growing plants — some bamboo can grow up to two meters in two days. Its stems are hollow (空心的) but very strong, so it is light and easy to use. You can see bamboo in many gardens and forests, and it often grows in groups, making beautiful green areas. Bamboo is very important for nature and people. In forests, pandas love to eat bamboo — an adult panda can eat about 30 kilograms of bamboo every day. Birds also build nests in bamboo thickets (灌木丛) to keep their babies safe. For humans, bamboo is very useful. We use it to build small houses, make chairs, bowls, and even musical instruments like flutes. Young bamboo shoots are also a popular food in many places — they are crisp and good for health, and people cook them in stir-fries (炒菜) or soups. Besides, bamboo helps protect the environment (环境). It takes in a lot of carbon dioxide, which makes the air cleaner, and keeps soil from washing away with its strong roots. In Chinese culture, bamboo is a symbol of goodness. It stands for being strong and humble (谦逊). Even in strong winds, bamboo bends (弯曲) but doesn’t break, showing great perseverance. You can often see bamboo in paintings and poems, because it stays green even in cold weather. From forests to our daily lives, bamboo is really a wonderful gift from nature. It grows fast, fits many climates (气候), and helps us in many ways. That’s why it is one of the most special plants in the world. 12. How fast can some bamboo grow in a day? A. Up to 50 centimeters. B. Up to 1 meter. C. Up to 1.5 meters. D. Up to 2 meters. 13. What is bamboo a symbol of in Chinese culture? A. Wealth and success. B. Strength and courage. C. Luck and happiness. D. Goodness and perseverance. 14. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Bamboo grows faster than other plants. B. Bamboo has more than 1,500 kinds across the world. C. Bamboo plays important roles in nature and human life. D Bamboo serves as a symbolic plant in Chinese culture. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo’s Growth Secrets B. Bamboo in Chinese Culture C. Amazing Bamboo: A Useful Plant D. Pandas’ Favorite Food — Bamboo 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的生长特性、种类分布，以及它在自然、人类生活和中国文化中的重要价值与意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“some bamboo can grow up to two meters in two days”可知，两天长两米，那么一天就长一米。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Chinese culture, bamboo is a symbol of goodness. It stands for being strong and humble. Even in strong winds, bamboo bends but doesn’t break, showing great perseverance.”可知，在中国文化中竹子象征着美德和坚韧。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bamboo is very important for nature and people.”以及该段后续对竹子在自然和人类生活中作用的描述可知，第二段主旨是竹子在自然和人类生活中扮演重要角色。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文围绕竹子的生长、用途、文化意义展开，突出竹子的神奇与实用可知，“Amazing Bamboo: A Useful Plant”最适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we may feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when we’re chatting with someone. Don’t worry! ___16___ Ask Open-ended Questions. Open-ended questions are those that can’t be answered with just “yes” or “no”. Use “Wh-…” to ask questions. ___17___ This way, the other person will have more to say and won’t feel like the chat is too short. Share Your Own Stories. Sharing your own stories is a great way to make the chat warmer. For example, you can say “I tried making cookies yesterday, but they burned—it was so silly!” When you share your stories, ___18___ It helps build trust between you two. ___19___ Finding the same thing you both like will help both of you have more topics to discuss. If you find out that you both like a cartoon, you can talk about your favourite characters and even share funny plot details. Use Positive Responses (回应). Show that you’re listening and interested in what they’re saying. ___20___ Such positive responses can encourage others to keep talking and make the chat more lively. By using these tips, you can make your conversations more lively. So, go ahead and try them out in your next chat! A. Look for things that you both like. B. it may encourage others to share their stories too. C. Here are some tips to keep the conversation going. D. You can use simple words like “Wow!” or “Really?” E. remember to listen to others carefully and keep smiling. F. For example, you can ask “What kind of sports do you like?” 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些如何避免聊天尴尬的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Don’t worry!”以及“Ask Open-ended Questions.”可知，此处引出下文的具体建议。选项C“以下是保持对话继续进行的一些技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Use ‘Wh-…’ to ask questions.”以及“This way, the other person will have more to say and won’t feel like the chat is too short.”可知，前文提到了使用“Wh-”开头的词提问，此处需要具体的例子说明。选项F“例如，你可以问‘你喜欢什么样的运动？’”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“When you share your stories…It helps build trust between you two.”可知，此处应该描述分享故事的效果，选项B“这可能会鼓励其他人也分享他们的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Finding the same thing you both like will help both of you have more topics to discuss.”以及设空处位置可知，此处需要一个标题，且与双方的兴趣有关。选项A“寻找你们双方都感兴趣的事物。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Show that you’re listening and interested in what they’re saying…Such positive responses can encourage others to keep talking and make the chat more lively.”可知，此处应该给出积极回应具体例子，选项D“你可以使用简单的词汇，比如‘哇！’或者‘真的吗？’”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (一)(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Tom: Mum! Dad just called. He’ll bring Grandpa here tonight — Grandpa is going to stay for two days! Mum: That’s wonderful news! We need to tidy up to make him feel welcome. ___21___ Tom: Great! Let me help too. What else should we do? Mum: Thanks, dear. ___22___ It’s starting to smell a bit. Tom: No problem! Done. Should I also water the plants outside? Grandpa loves green things. Mum: Perfect idea! ___23___ His knees hurt sometimes, so he can’t bend down easily to water them. Tom: All right! I’ll do it right away. By the way, Grandpa likes drinking tea. ___24___ Mum: That’s so sweet! While you do that, I’ll prepare his favorite Beijing Duck. Tom: Sounds good! Grandpa always says Beijing Duck is the best. ___25___ Grandpa will be happy to see it. Mum: Of course! That photo was taken when you were little — Grandpa will love it. Let’s finish these things before Dad gets home with Grandpa. Tom: Okay, let’s hurry! A. I can make a pot of hot tea for him later. B. I’ve already swept the living room floor. C. Can I hang up the family photo on the wall too? D. Could you take out the rubbish from the kitchen? E. And please water them every morning while Grandpa is here. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子对话，主要讨论如何为即将到来的爷爷做准备。 【21题详解】 根据“We need to tidy up to make him feel welcome.”可知，我们需要整理一下，让他感到受欢迎。因此此处应与打扫有关，选项B“我已经打扫了客厅地板”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“It’s starting to smell a bit.”可知，开始有点味道了。因此此处与散发味道的物品有关，选项D“你能把厨房的垃圾拿出去吗”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“His knees hurt sometimes, so he can’t bend down easily to water them.”可知，他的膝盖有时会疼，所以弯腰浇水不方便。由此可知，爷爷没法浇水，此处应是希望Tom帮忙浇水，选项E“爷爷在这里的时候，请你每天早上浇水”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Grandpa likes drinking tea.”可知，爷爷喜欢喝茶。因此此处与喝茶有关，选项A“我可以稍后给他泡一壶热茶”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Grandpa will be happy to see it.”和后文“Of course! That photo was taken when you were little — Grandpa will love it.”可知，爷爷看到全家福会很高兴。因此与全家福有关，选项C“我可以把全家福也挂在墙上吗”符合语境。故选C。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, AI is a hot topic, which appears everywhere. AI ___26___ artificial intelligence. It’s a kind of high ___27___. It can make machines think and act like humans in some ways and it’s quietly ___28___ our daily lives—from the smart apps that help teachers check our homework quickly, to the maps in our phones that guide us home. At work, AI also helps people finish jobs in a more ___29___ way. To learn more about AI, I took a visit to the AI company SenseTime. In the morning, we listened to the guide ___30___. He talked about what AI is, how it started, and other basic things about it. In the show hall, we saw ___31___ cool things made with AI. For example, there was a big screen with almost all the news of our city on it. People could ___32___ some information on the large screen. We also saw a Chinese Chess AI robot—we could play chess with it. Then, in another part of the hall, we saw a ___33___. It looked like a small car ___34___ cameras on top. The machine showed ___35___ self-driving cars work: it could find and avoid obstacles (避开障碍). This is very important for self-driving cars to run safely, ___36___ they might cause many problems. After that, we tried to “drive” a small smart car with a computer program. We had to type ___37___ on the keyboard to make the car follow the right road. Later, we saw an interesting AI tool: it could look at people’s faces and easily ___38___ if they were happy or tired. When it saw someone tired, it would give some little ___39___ tips, like “drink some water and rest”. It was amazing to see how AI can help people in real life. From this activity, we all ___40___ that AI will be more and more important in our lives. 26. A. names B. means C. shows D. uses 27. A. skill B. quality C. service D. technology 28. A. serving B. saving C. influencing D. developing 29. A. efficient B. special C. perfect D. familiar 30. A. clearly B. happily C. excitedly D. carefully 31. A. simple B. creative C. similar D. different 32. A. work on B. search for C. look for D. pass on 33. A. tool B. robot C. exhibition D. machine 34. A. to B. for C. with D. about 35. A. how B. why C. what D. when 36. A. so B. or C. and D. but 37. A. ideas B. information C. instructions D. introductions 38. A. tell B. think C. speak D. guess 39. A. powerful B. meaningful C. helpful D. successful 40. A. hope B. realize C. agree D. imagine 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观AI公司的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：AI意味着人工智能。 names命名；means意味着；shows展示；uses使用。根据“AI...artificial intelligence.”可知，此处是解释AI的含义，即“意味着”人工智能。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它是一种高科技。 skill技巧；quality质量；service服务；technology技术。根据常识可知，人工智能是一种高科技。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它正悄悄地影响着我们的日常生活——从帮助老师快速检查作业的智能应用，到手机里指引我们回家的地图。 serving服务；saving拯救；influencing影响；developing发展。根据“from the smart apps that help teachers check our homework quickly, to the maps in our phones that guide us home.”可知，此处说的是AI对日常生活的影响。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在工作中，人工智能也帮助人们以更高效的方式完成工作。 efficient高效的；special特别的；perfect完美的；familiar熟悉的。根据“AI also helps people finish jobs”可知，人工智能能帮助人们更高效地完成工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：早上，我们仔细地听导游讲解。 clearly清楚地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地。根据“we listened to the guide”以及后文导游讲解的内容可知，此处是仔细地听导游讲解。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在展示厅里，我们看到了用人工智能制造出的极具创意且十分酷炫的物品。 simple简单的；creative有创造力的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“For example, there was a big screen with almost all the news of our city on it.”可知，此处指用人工智能制作的有创意的东西。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：人们可以在大屏幕上搜索一些信息。 work on从事；search for搜索；look for寻找；pass on传递。根据“some information on the large screen”可知，此处指在大屏幕上搜索信息。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，在展厅的另一个地方，我们看到了一台机器。 tool工具；robot机器人；exhibition展览；machine机器。根据“It looked like a small car...cameras on top.”以及“This is very important for self-driving cars to run safely”可知，此处指一台机器。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：它看起来像一辆顶部装有摄像头的小汽车。 to到；for为了；with带有；about关于。根据“a small car...cameras on top”可知，此处指顶部带有摄像头的小汽车，用介词with表示伴随。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这台机器展示了自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的：它能发现并避开障碍物。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“it could find and avoid obstacles”可知，此处指自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这对于自动驾驶汽车的安全运行非常重要，否则它们可能会造成许多问题。 so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“This is very important for self-driving cars to run safely...they might cause many problems.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且此处表示“否则”会造成许多问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们必须在键盘上输入指令，让汽车沿着正确的道路行驶。 ideas想法；information信息；instructions指令；introductions介绍。根据“on the keyboard to make the car follow the right road”可知，此处指在键盘上输入指令。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，我们看到了一个有趣的人工智能工具：它可以观察人们的脸，很容易就能判断出他们是高兴还是疲惫。 tell告诉，判断；think思考；speak说话；guess猜测。根据“if they were happy or tired”可知，此处指判断出人们的情绪。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当它看到有人累了，它会给出一些有用的小建议，比如“喝点水，休息一下”。 powerful强大的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“like ‘drink some water and rest’”可知，此处指给出一些有用的小建议。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：从这次活动中，我们都意识到人工智能在我们的生活中将越来越重要。 hope希望；realize意识到；agree同意；imagine想象。根据“AI will be more and more important in our lives”可知，此处指意识到人工智能的重要性。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共三部分，满分55分) 第四部分 语言知识运用(二) (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意、音标和首字母提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。 41. We can’t go to school w_________ breakfast, even if we are busy. It’s bad for our health. 【答案】without##ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我们很忙，也不能不吃早餐就去上学。这对我们的健康不利。根据“…breakfast, even if we are busy. It’s bad for our health.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“不吃早餐去上学对健康不利”，介词without“没有”符合题意，without breakfast表示“不吃早餐”。故填without。 42. There are many d_________ between our school and yours, such as the size of the playground and the number of after-school clubs. 【答案】differences##ifferences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校和你们学校有很多不同之处，比如操场的大小和课后社团的数量。根据首字母提示和“such as the size of the playground and the number of after-school clubs”可知，此处表示两者之间的不同之处，difference表示“不同之处”，many后接可数名词复数形式，difference的复数是differences。故填differences。 43. Mary is so shy that she always feels n_________ when she speaks in public. 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽非常害羞，以至于在公众场合发言时总是会感到紧张。根据“Mary is so shy…”；“when she speaks in public.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指玛丽在公众场合发言时总是会感到“紧张”，nervous“紧张的”，为形容词，作表语。故填nervous。 44. The old photos often _________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些老照片常常让我想起我在乡下那段快乐的童年时光。音标/rɪˈmaɪnd/对应的单词是remind，意为“使想起”，故填remind。 45. The little boy was sleepy, but he didn’t go to bed. He waited u_________ his mother came back. 【答案】until##ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很困，但他没有上床睡觉。他一直等到他妈妈回来。根据“but he didn’t go to bed. He waited…his mother came back.”以及首字母提示，此处表示“等到某个时间点”，“until”表示“直到……时候”，符合语境。故填until。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade 8 student, I want to make a good plan for the new term. A clear plan can help me improve my studies and develop new skills. First, I ___46___ (improve) my English. I’ll read English for 20 minutes every morning and practice speaking with my classmates once a week. I also plan ___47___ (join) the English club at school to make more friends who love English. Second, I’ll be more active in sports. Playing basketball makes me ___48___ (confident) than staying at home. I’ll play it with my teammates every Friday afternoon. If my friend Tom ___49___ (have) free time, he will come to watch my practice and cheer me on. My P. E. teacher says I need to practice ___50___ (careful) to become a better player. Third, I want to help my family more. I’ll wash the ___51___ (dish) after dinner and clean my room every weekend. My parents work hard, so I should do something for them. I know that if I want to grow into a responsible person, I should push ___52___ (I) to share housework, too. I know it’s not easy to keep a plan, but I’ll try my best. I believe my success depends ___53___ my own hard work. ___54___ I feel tired on the way, I’ll take a deep breath and keep going with my plan. At the end of the term, I hope to see a better self and that will make my parents proud. This plan will be ___55___ useful guide for my new term life. 【答案】46. will improve 47. to join 48. more confident 49. has 50. carefully 51. dishes 52. myself 53. on 54. If##When 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者为新学期制定的计划，包括学习英语、参加运动、帮助家庭等。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我将提高我的英语。improve“改善”，根据前文“I want to make a good plan for the new term.”可知，此处描述的是新学期的计划，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will improve。 【47题详解】 句意：我还计划加入学校的英语俱乐部，结交更多热爱英语的朋友。join“加入”，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to join。 【48题详解】 句意：打篮球比待在家里让我更有信心。confident“自信的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，confident的比较级是more confident。故填more confident。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我的朋友汤姆有空，他会来看我练习并为我加油。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：我的体育老师说，我需要认真练习才能成为一名更好的球员。此处修饰动词practice，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。 【51题详解】 句意：晚饭后我会洗碗，每个周末打扫我的房间。wash the dishes表示“洗碗”，固定搭配。故填dishes。 【52题详解】 句意：我知道，如果我想成为一个负责任的人，我也应该督促自己分担家务。此处指“我自己”，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【53题详解】 句意：我相信我的成功取决于我自己的努力。depend on表示“取决于”，固定搭配。故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：如果/当我在路上感到累了，我会深呼吸，继续执行我的计划。此处表示条件或时间，用if或when引导状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If/When。 【55题详解】 句意：这个计划将是我新学期生活的有用指南。此处表示泛指“一个有用的指南”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第五部分 任务型阅读(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean, wildebeest (角马) in Africa and Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem quite different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common—they all migrate (迁徙). Some animals migrate because of the weather. When it gets cold, they leave the freezing (严寒的) area and move to a place where the weather is not as cold. This is because the cold area is too hard for them to live in. Some go to find food or water. These animals travel in groups. But during the trip, they face many different challenges. One challenge is distance (距离). Some migrating animals take very long trips. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa (about 10,000 kilometers) and then came back the same way. It took the shark nine months! Another challenge is finding enough food or water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters (升) of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another. Besides, migrating animals need to stay safe. That’s why they keep away from some animals that can kill and eat them up. For example, zebras must avoid lions, which are strong and can kill them in minutes. Being near such animals doesn’t help them stay out of harm. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it. By working as a group, migrating animals travel to live better lives. Animals’ Migration ___56___ do animals migrate? To find a place that is ___57___ than their home before winter comes. To find enough food or water. What ___58___ do they face? Distance—a great white shark swam about ___59___ kilometers in total (a round trip). It’s hard to find enough supplies (供给物). To stay away from ___60___ animals. 【答案】56. Why 57. warmer 58. challenges 59. 20,000 60. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述动物迁徙的原因，以及在迁徙过程中遇到的挑战和困难等。 【56题详解】 文章第二段开头指出“Some animals migrate because of the weather”，并说明它们离开严寒地区前往更温暖的地方，因此表格第一列询问迁徙原因，应填“Why”。 【57题详解】 文章第二段说动物离开严寒地区，去一个不那么冷的地方，即更温暖的地方，且表格中空后是“than”，需用比较级，故填“warmer”。 【58题详解】 从第三段开始，文章依次列举迁徙中面临的困难，分别以“One challenge”、“Another challenge”和“Besides”引出，因此第三空应填入“challenges”。 【59题详解】 第三段以大白鲨为例，说明它从澳大利亚游到南非约10,000公里，并原路返回，往返总距离为20,000公里，因此第四空填“20,000”。 【60题详解】 第五段说明迁徙动物需要“keep away from some animals that can kill and eat them up”，即避开具有致命威胁动物，故第五空填“dangerous”。 第六部分 写作(满分25分) 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你英国笔友Alex要来你家过寒假，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，欢迎他的到来，告知相关活动安排，并分享近况与想法，内容包括： 1.表达对他到来的期待与喜悦之情； 2.介绍两个为他规划的假期活动(包饺子；……)； 3.简要说明家人为迎接他做的准备； 4.询问他对未来的规划，并分享你的新年交友计划。 注意： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，内容完整； 2.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alex, I’m so excited that you’re coming to stay with us this winter holiday! My whole family can’t wait to welcome you. We’ve planned two fun activities: first, we’ll make dumplings together—it’s a traditional Chinese custom that you’ll love; second, we can visit a local lantern festival to see colorful lights and enjoy snacks. My parents have prepared a cozy room for you and bought some special treats to make you feel at home. Also, what are your plans for the future? I’m thinking of joining a sports club next year to make new friends. Looking forward to sharing more with you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达期待之情，并直接引出两项规划活动； 第二步，说明家人的准备，自然过渡到询问对方未来规划； 第三步，分享自己的新年交友计划，结尾再次表达对相聚的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①cozy room舒适的房间 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I’m thinking of joining a sports club next year to make new friends.（不定式表目的） ②Looking forward to sharing more with you!（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $