Unit 2 Stay Healthy重点短语练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教新版八年级下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 重点短语练习 一、单项选择 1. —My mom is not feeling well. I need to ______ her at home. —Take it easy and I hope she will get better soon. A. take care B. take care of C. look for D. look at 2. If you have a toothache, you should go to ______ at once. A. see a dentist B. see a doctor C. take some medicine D. get an X-ray 3. —What’s wrong with you? —I ______ a bad cold and I have a runny nose. A. have B. take C. make D. do 4. The nurse ______ my temperature just now and said I had a fever. A. took B. takes C. take D. is taking 5. When you cross the road, you must be careful, because some cars run very fast ______. A. far away B. in a panic C. that way D. in seconds 6. —I ______ a sore throat. I can’t speak loudly. —You should drink more hot water with honey. A. have B. make C. do D. get 7. The firemen ______ the big fire in five minutes yesterday evening. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down 8. I was ______ go out when it began to rain heavily. A. ready to B. about to C. able to D. glad to 9. —What happened to him? —He ______ his bike and hurt his legs on his way to school. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell from D. fell over 10. You should wear a mask when you take the bus, ______, it can keep you away from the flu. A. what’s more B. in a panic C. on fire D. be close to 11. If you feel tired after studying for a long time, you should ______ and have a short rest. A. lie down B. sit down C. stand up D. jump up 12. Many people ______ the flu in this cold winter, so we must take good care of ourselves. A. suffer from B. come from C. learn from D. hear from 13. —Please ______ and wait for a moment. The doctor will come soon. —Thank you very much. A. have a seat B. take a walk C. take a shower D. have a rest 14. The little girl cut ______ when she was cooking with her mom yesterday. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 15. When the boy saw the big dog, he cried out ______ and ran away quickly. A. in a panic B. in seconds C. far away D. that way 16. My grandma’s ______ is not good, so she can only eat some soft food every day. A. physical condition B. health problem C. sore throat D. runny nose 17. You should adjust the ______ to match your environment when you use the mobile phone at night. A. screen’s brightness B. soft drinks C. fire extinguisher D. main point 18. The teacher ______ the importance of staying healthy in class this morning. A. referred to B. talked to C. spoke to D. said to 19. We learned how to do ______ for others in the safety class last week. A. first aid B. a test C. an X-ray D. some medicine 20. —Can you help me with my English homework? —______! I’m busy with my math homework now. A. No problem B. All right C. No way D. That’s OK 二、汉译英（每空 1 分，共 30 分） 1. 好好照顾 _______________ 2. 身体状况 _______________ 3. 给…… 建议 _______________ 4. 喉咙痛（两种） 5. 量某人的体温 _______________ 6. 患流感 _______________ 7. 戴口罩 _______________ 8. 拍 X 光片 _______________ 9. 从自行车上摔下来 _______________ 10. 油锅着火 _______________ 11. 不可能；没门 _______________ 12. 惊慌地 _______________ 13. 急救 _______________ 14. 熄灭；关掉 _______________ 15. 即将做某事 _______________ 16. 重感冒 _______________ 17. 流鼻涕 _______________ 18. 看牙医 _______________ 19. 吃药 _______________ 20. 此外；更有甚者 _______________ 三、英译汉（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. physical conditions _______________ 2. refer to _______________ 3. a cooking accident _______________ 4. on fire _______________ 5. roll on the ground _______________ 6. flu season _______________ 7. fire extinguisher _______________ 8. mobile phone _______________ 9. press down _______________ 10. main point _______________ 四、语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，无提示词时填适当的介词 / 冠词 / 代词等。 1. The old man’s physical ______ (condition) is getting better and better with exercise. 2. You should take ______ (you) temperature before you go to see the doctor. 3. My sister ______ (fall) from her bike yesterday and hurt her knees. 4. When I got home, I found that the kitchen was ______ fire. 5. The teacher advised us ______ (wear) masks when we go to crowded places. 6. He cut ______ (he) when he was cutting the apple this morning. 7. The firemen ______ (put) out the fire in seconds last night. 8. I was about ______ (go) to bed when the phone rang. 9. Many people in this area ______ (suffer) from the flu these days. 10. Please sit down and wait for ______ doctor. He will be here soon. 11. You’d better adjust the screen’s brightness ______ match your environment. 12. What’s more, it’s important ______ (take) good care of your eyes. 13. She had a bad cold, so she had to take some ______ (medicine). 14. When you cross the road, you must be careful ______ the cars around you. 15. The little boy cried out ______ panic when he couldn’t find his mom. 五、短语运用（用所给短语适当形式填空，每小题 3 分，共 30 分） take care of, have a seat, suffer from, see a dentist, lie down,put out, what’s more, be about to, do a test, give advice to 1. Please _______________ and wait a minute. The manager will come soon. 2. My father _______________ a bad toothache, so he will _______________ this afternoon. 3. The students are busy _______________ in the lab to finish their homework. 4. If you feel tired, you should _______________ and have a good rest. 5. The firemen _______________ the big fire in ten minutes last week. 6. Miss Li always _______________ us on how to learn English well. 7. I _______________ go shopping when my friend called me yesterday. 8. My mom is ill, so I need to _______________ her at home this weekend. 9. This book is very interesting. _______________, it’s also very cheap. 10. Many people _______________ the flu in winter, so we must keep warm. 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：take care of 照顾（固定短语）；take care 小心，后不接宾语2.A 解析：牙疼的对应处理是看牙医，see a dentist 为固定表达3.A 解析：have a bad cold 患重感冒，固定搭配4.A 解析：just now 是一般过去时标志，take 的过去式为 took5.C 解析：that way 那边，符合 “汽车那边开得快” 的语境6.A 解析：have a sore throat 喉咙痛，固定搭配7.B 解析：put out 熄灭（火）；put on 穿上；put up 张贴；put down 放下8.B 解析：be about to do...when... 正要做某事突然……，固定句型9.C 解析：fall from one’s bike 从自行车上摔下来，单元固定短语10.A 解析：what’s more 此外，表递进，符合语境11.A 解析：lie down 躺下来，比 sit down 更贴合 “长时间学习后累了” 的休息需求12.A 解析：suffer from 遭受；患…… 病，后接疾病类名词13.A 解析：have a seat 坐下，是接待 / 诊室的常用礼貌用语14.B 解析：cut oneself 切到某人自己，反身代词与主语 the little girl 保持一致15.A 解析：in a panic 惊慌地，固定短语，符合 “看到大狗” 的情绪16.A 解析：physical condition 身体状况，符合 “只能吃软食” 的整体身体情况17.A 解析：screen’s brightness 屏幕的亮度，与 “使用手机” 语境匹配18.A 解析：refer to 谈到；提到，后接事物；talk to/speak to/say to 后接人19.A 解析：do first aid 实施急救，是安全课的学习内容20.C 解析：No way 不可能；没门，表拒绝，符合 “忙着写数学作业” 的语境 二、汉译英 1. take (better) care of 2. physical conditions 3. give advice to 4. sore throat; throat hurts 5. take one’s temperature 6. have/catch the flu 7. wear a mask 8. get an X-ray 9. fall from one’s bike 10. oil catches fire 11. no way 12. in a panic 13. first aid 14. put out 15. be about to do 16. bad cold 17. runny nose 18. see a dentist 19. take some medicine 20. what's more 三、英译汉 1. 身体状况 2. 谈到；提到；指的是 3. 一次烹饪事故 4. 着火 5. 在地上打滚 6. 流感季节 7. 灭火器 8. 移动电话；手机 9. 向下按压 10. 主要问题；要点 四、语法填空 1. condition 解析：谓语是 is，主语用单数形式 2. your 解析：take one’s temperature 量某人的体温，one’s 用形容词性物主代词 3. fell 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时标志，fall 的过去式为 fell 4. on 解析：on fire 着火，固定短语 5. to wear 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，固定用法 6. himself 解析：cut oneself 切到自己，反身代词与主语 he 保持一致 7. put 解析：last night 是一般过去时标志，put 的过去式为原形 put 8. to go 解析：be about to do sth. 即将做某事，固定搭配 9. are suffering 解析：these days 表现阶段，用现在进行时 10. the 解析：特指 “这位医生”，用定冠词 the 11. to 解析：不定式 to 表目的，“调整亮度来匹配环境” 12. to take 解析：It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要，固定句型 13. medicine 解析：medicine 是不可数名词，无复数形式 14. of 解析：be careful of 小心……，固定短语 15. in 解析：in panic 惊慌地，固定短语 五、短语运用 1. have a seat 解析：祈使句用动词原形，结合 “等经理” 可知是 “坐下” 2. suffers from; see a dentist 解析：主语是第三人称单数，第一空用 suffers from；will 后接动词原形 3. doing a test 解析：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，固定用法 4. lie down 解析：should 后接动词原形，结合 “休息” 可知是 “躺下来” 5. put out 解析：last week 是一般过去时，put out 熄灭，符合 “灭火” 语境 6. gives advice to 解析：主语是第三人称单数，always 表一般现在时 7. was about to 解析：be about to do...when... 正要做某事突然……，yesterday 用过去式 8. take care of 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事，结合 “妈妈生病” 可知是 “照顾” 9. What's more 解析：表递进，“这本书有趣，此外还便宜” 10. suffer from 解析：一般现在时，主语是复数，用原形，suffer from the flu 患流感 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $