精品解析：四川省成都市邛崃市邛崃市第一中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Did you go anywhere? interesting? Did you go anywhere? interesting? Listen to the next question. I'm sorry I broke your glasses by accident. I'm sorry I broke your glasses by accident. Listen to the next question. mrs. Wang, your son is hardworking. mr. Wang, your son is hard working. Listen to the next question. Let's go for a pick mac together. Let's go for a picnic together. Listen to the next question. Mom, may I go out with my classmates? Mom, may I go out with my classmates? Listen to the next question. It's fun to watch the boat races on the dragon boat festival. It's fun to watch the boat races on the dragon boat festival. The telephone was invented by Alexander bell. The telephone was invented by Alexander bell. The high band must . be liles. The high band must be liles. In china, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. In china, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. I wonder there is a post office near here. I wondering there is a post office here. Listen to the next question. What a Sunny day. Yes, let's enjoy the sunshine on the beach. What a Sunny day. Yes, let's enjoy the sunshine and the beach. Listen to the next question. What are you reading about mike? A book about john non shown. I'll read a book about two you next week. What are you reading about mike? A book about john non shine. I'll read a book about two U, U. Next week. Listen to the next question. Hi tony, whose notebook is this? IT must be amis. IT has her name on the cover. Hi tony, whose notebook is this IT must be amis. IT has her name on the cover. Listen to the next question. I hope to work outside as a volunteer. You could help to pick . up rubbish. That a good idea. I hope to work outside as a volunteer. You could help to pick up rubbish. That's a good idea. Listen to the next question. andy. I'd like to talk with you about your school report. Okay, i'm not happy . about IT. You haven't done well in english and you have fAllen behind other classmates. What will you say about that? I'm sorry. Your teacher . says you are a clever, bit lazy. Don't you think it's important to work card? I'm not lazy. I worked hard during the classes. However, I spend all my free time learning ice skating last term. Anne, i'd like to talk with you about . your school report. Okay. i'm not happy about IT. You haven't done well in english and you have fAllen behind other classmates. What will you . say about that? I'm sorry. your teacher says you are a clever but lazy. Don't you think it's important to work card? I'm not lazy. I worked hard during the classes. However, I spend all my free time learning ice skating last term. Listen to the next question. Do you like thanksgiving day? jim? Yes, I do, but I like halloween best. IT is on october thirty first. Why do you like IT? Because we can have lots of fun on that day. Do you like thanksgiving day? Jim, yes, I do, but I like halloween best. IT is on october thirty first. Why do you like IT? Because we can have lots of . fun on that day. Listen to the next question. Hey, Robert, have you heard from your pen . friends recently? Yes, last monday I heard from lee down, and last friday I heard from john ha. where they from? 李旦is from安徽。His hometown is famous for tea. John下is from john suu。Her hometown is well known for silk. Do they usually write to you in chinese? Yes. sometimes they write to me in english or german. Have you ever seen them? Yeah, last year I stayed in beijing for half a year. They both went to see me. What are they like? Lead is serious. John sha is very outgoing and understanding. By the way, how do you find studying . in chinese not bad? With the help of miss leo, i've made great progress. Hey, Robert. have you heard from your pen friends? Yes, last monday, I heard from lee down, and last friday I heard from jha where . they from? Lee dan is from on way. His hometown is famous for tea. John ha is from jang su. Her hometown is well known for silk. Do they usually write to you in chinese? Yes, sometimes they write to me in english . or german. Have you ever seen them? Yeah, last year, I stayed in beijing for half a year. They both went to see me. What are they like? Lead is serious. Jang sha is very outgoing and understanding. By the way, how do you find studying . chinese not bad? With the help of miss leo, i've made great progress. Listen to the next question. Would you . like to go to the bookstore, ani? There will be a book fan meeting in the afternoon. Sorry, paul. I'll go to the supermarket. You know, tomorrow is the dragon boat festival. You're right. I think I should do something for my family. What can I do? You can help with the cleaning. I'll certainly do that. But is there anything else that will interest me? What about making zones? Sounds more interesting, but it's a little hard for me. You can learn IT from the A, P, P. 下去。fun. Good idea. Would you like to go to the bookstore? Annie? There will be a book fan meeting in . the afternoon. Sorry, paul. I'll go to the supermarket. You know, tomorrow is the dragon boat festival. You're right. I think I should do something for my family. What can I do? You can help with the cleaning. I'll certainly do that. But is there anything else that will interest me? What about making zones? Sounds more interesting, but it's a little hard for me. You can learn IT from the A, P. P to fun. Good idea. Listen to the next question. Hello, kids. One of our listeners told me that he always had problems with his school work, so today I will give some advice on whom to turn to in such a situation. Ask your parents, they probably can deal with your problem, or at least stop your sisters or brothers going into your quiet environment. Other family members might also give you some help. For example, they may think of a good topic for you to write about for your english homework. However, you can get the most help from your teachers. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice. You can also turn to the internet, because IT gives you many ways to solve problems, but copying the information is not good. It's a form of cheating. You can ask your teachers for advice if you are not sure which websites can help you. Hello, kids. One of our listeners told me that he always had problems with his school work, so today I will give some advice on whom to turn to in such a situation. Ask your parents, they probably can deal with your problem, or at least stop your sisters or brothers going into your quiet environment. Other family members might also give you some help. For example, they may think of a good topic for you to write about for your english homework. However, you can get the most help from your teachers. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice. You can also turn to the internet, because IT gives you many ways to solve problems, but copying the information is not good. It's a form of cheating. You can ask your teachers for advice if you are not sure which websites can help you. Hello, kids. One of our listeners told me that he always had problems with his school work, so today I will give some advice on whom to turn to in such a situation. Ask your parents, they probably can deal with your problem, or at least stop your sisters or brothers going into your quiet environment. Other family members might also give you some help. For example, they may think of a good topic for you to write about for your english homework. However, you can get the most help from your teachers. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice. You can also turn to the internet, because IT gives you many ways to solve problems, but copying the information is not good. It's a form of cheating. You can ask your teachers for advice if you are not sure which websites can help you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋期九年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. Of course, Guizhou. C. Excellent. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Come on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. Me too. C. No, he isn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. Of course. C. Best wishes. 二、听句子，选择对应的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C．   D． E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. Why did Annie perform badly in English this time? A. She wasn’t clever enough. B. She didn’t work hard in class. C. She spent most of her free time on ice-skating. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s Jim’s favorite festival? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Halloween. C. Mid-Autumn Day. 10. Why does Jim like it? A. Because he can have fun. B. Because he can get presents. C. Because he can get new clothes. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Zhang Xia’s hometown well-known for? A. Silk. B. Tea. C. Silver. 12. How long did Robert stay in Beijing last year? A. For 5 months. B. For 6 months. C. For 7 months. 13. What is Li Dan like? A. Outgoing. B. Understanding. C. Serious. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the book fan meeting be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. What does Paul think of making zongzi? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 16. How will Paul learn to make zongzi? A. From books. B. From apps. C. From his mom. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on how to solve schoolwork’s problems People to turn to for help Help probably offered Parents Dealing with your problem. Creating a ____17____ for you. Other family members Helping you to ____18____ a good topic to write about for your English homework ____19____ Helping you learn and ____20____. The Internet Giving a lot of ____21____, but you shouldn’t just copy the information on it. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文的正确选项。 Tom: Hi, Lucy. This is my new friend, Mark. Lucy: Hi, Mark. ___22___ Mark: Nice to meet you, too. Lucy, is this your family photo on the desk? Lucy: Yes, it is. Mark: Cool! ___23___ He looks very kind. Lucy: Yes, that’s my dad. Mark: ___24___ Lucy: He is a policeman (警察). And this is my mom. ___25___ Mark: Who are the two people behind you? Lucy: ___26___ We often have family parties together. Mark: You have a big and happy family! A. She is a teacher in a middle school. B. What does your father do? C. Is the man next to you your father? D. Nice to meet you. E. They are my uncle and cousin. 六、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Once there was a shop in a town. Plenty of mice lived in it. The owner got really worried. So he bought a nice and big cat and let him stay there. The cat enjoyed ____27____ the mice and killing them. The mice could not move freely now. They were afraid that anytime the cat would eat them up. The mice wanted to do something. They held a meeting and the leader said, “We must get rid of the cat. Can someone give a ____28____?” All the mice sat and thought it over. A smart looking mouse stood up and said, “The cat moves softly. That is the problem. If we can ____29____ a bell around his neck, then things will be fine. We can know the movements of the cat.” “Yes, that is the answer, ” ____30____ all the mice. An old mouse slowly stood up and asked, “Who would tie the bell?” ____31____ some moments of silence, there was still no one there to answer this question. 27. A. hiding B. catching C. failing 28. A. suggestion B. speech C. warning 29. A. ring B. make C. tie 30. A. saw B. agreed C. refused 31. A. Without B. Before C. After B Many years ago, in the State of Song, there was a city gate. Outside the gate was a river with ___32___ that lived a quiet and happy life there. One day the tower above the city gate caught fire and the people of the city were alarmed. ___33___ the fishes in the river could hear it. “What’s the noise about?” the fishes ___34___. “I must go and find out,” said one black fish. When he saw the tower on fire, he swam back ___35___ to tell his mates. “Swim away all you could! Swim for ___36___!” He cried to his fellow-fishes. “The city gate is burning!” So all the fishes ___37___ one proud fish started to swim away. The proud fish even laughed at the other fishes. “Don’t laugh,” said the ___38___ black fish. “You should swim away too.” “___39___ should I?” asked the proud fish. “It’s only their city gate on fire, what’s it got to do with me in the water?” The fire spread fast and the firemen had ___40___ all the water in the city. But it was still burning. So they got water from the river. At last, the fire was put out, but the river had also gone dry, leaving the ___41___ fish in its dying fight. 32. A. frogs B. ducks C. fishes 33. A. But B. Also C. Even 34. A. wondered B. answered C. nodded 35. A. hurriedly B. slowly C. happily 36. A. death B. life C. fire 37. A. with B. besides C. except 38. A. proud B. kind C. noisy 39. A. Why B. How C. When 40. A. drunk up B. used up C. cleared up 41. A. happy B. quiet C. sorry 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Winter vacation starts on January 19th and ends on February 20th. Every student at Chengau looks forward to it because it means the end of a term and the start of the holidays. Here are some of the students’ holiday resolutions in No.2 High School. Winter vacation allows me to spend time in Ya’an with my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I love the Spring Festival. I hope it snows, and I’d love to sleep on snowy days. Beth I am going to Zigong with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places and delicious food there. I am also going to read books. Peter I am going to leave time for my new lessons. I am also going to read some books. I am going to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. After I am back, I will go swimming and shopping with my friends. Amy 42. How long does the winter vacation last? A. For two weeks. B. For more than a month. C. For seven days. 43. Who are Beth, Peter, and Amy? A. They are teachers and students. B. They are families. C. They are schoolmates. 44. What do all the three students want to do during winter vacation? A. Shop. B. Get more sleep. C. Stay with families or friends. 45. Who likes reading books? A. Peter and Amy. B. Peter and Beth. C. Beth and Amy. 46. The article is about students ________ for their winter vacation. A. sports B. plans C. studies B Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 47. Which of the following poets (诗人) could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. 48. What can we infer from paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s not easy for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 49. According to the passage, what’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 50. What does the underlined word they in paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. C Fish babies in space? In a space study on a kind of fish called zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had some babies in 43 days. In their special closed fish tank, the plants produced air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle. Such a closed ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently compared to living on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand how the human body reacts to space conditions. 52. What do we know about the space study? A. It lasted for less than one month. B. It’s a Chinese great achievement. C. The zebrafish gave birth to four babies in space. 53. Which picture should be in the circle in paragraph 3? A. B. C. 54. How was the zebrafish’s life in space? A. The zebrafish swam upside down. B. The zebrafish swam as the way on Earth. C. The zebrafish became stronger in space than on Earth. 55. Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space? A They eat and live on water plants. B. They completely have the same genes as humans. C. They share over two-thirds of genes with humans. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living in the Spaceship B. Raising Zebrafish in Space C. The human reactions in space conditions B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成短文，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 Australia write while share she late on receive wide win Australia has a population of no more than 26 million but the large number of Australian scientists who ____57____ the Nobel Prizes by now shows the excellent education in Australia. So far, more than ten Australians have ____58____ the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) went to the ____59____ Patrick White in 1973. He is ____60____ considered as one of the most important English language writers of the 20th century. In his lifetime, he published twelve novels, three short-story collections and eight plays. The ____61____ Nobel Prize went to Brian Schmidt in 2011 and the one before him was Elizabeth Helen Blackburn. Brian Schmidt was born ____62____ 24th February 1967 in the USA. ____63____ he was studying at Harvard University, he met his future wife Jennifer. She is an ____64____ . In 1994, Brian Schmidt decided to move to Australia. In 2011, he ____65____ the Nobel Prize in Physics with two Americans. Elizabeth Helen Blackburn was born on 26th November 1948 in Australia. ______66______ worked as a professor at University of California in the USA. For her work, she was given the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine, sharing it with two other people. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Perhaps Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890) isn’t the most famous artist in the world, but his personal story is probably the most well-known. The paintings he created didn’t become famous until after he died. __________67__________ He started his career working for an art dealer (艺术品商). Later he tried other things like teaching in England. He also tried to become a priest (牧师) but failed the exams. Finally, he found something else to believe in when he lived in Belgium (比利时) art. _________68_________ He was an important artist in a generation that challenged the Impressionist (印象派) style. Post-Impressionists, like Van Gogh, wanted to show the world as it felt to them, not always as it looked. Van Gogh used different forms and colors to make his art more abstract (抽象的). _________69_________ In Wheatfield with Crows (1890), the colors are very intense (强烈的). _________70_________ But the colors are used in such a way that the painting looks better than a photograph. _________71_________ He was poor and was thought to have mental problems, which led to his death. What had made him so sad? It could have been the troubles he faced working as an artist in a practical world. A. A museum was built to honor the top artists of the country. B. Corn is yellow, grass is green, and crows are black. C. He returned to his childhood love of painting and drawing. D. Van Gogh was born to a rich family in the Netherlands. E. Unfortunately, Van Gogh’s art wasn’t very popular while he was alive. F. The way he used colors was especially impressive. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，写出单词的完整形式。每空一词。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop healthy thinking, raise happiness, and get more chances of success. Here are some easy ways to build confidence. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you may speak in a low voice and do things badly. Speak loudly so others can hear clearly, and tell yourself everything is possible. This will help you feel more confident. Play sports. Doing sports makes your body tired but fully relaxed. A strong body can make you face challenges. Be serious about sports, and you will be more confident. Encourage yourself. Write down the things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you did. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. The ___72___ ▲Develop healthy thinking. ▲Raise happiness. ▲Get more chances of success. How to build ___73___ The ways ▲Speak loud. ★Make others hear clearly. ★Tell yourself nothing is ___74___. ▲Play sports. Make your body relaxed. ★Stay strong to face challenges. ★Take sports ___75___ for confidence ▲Encourage yourself. ★Write down what you did well. ★Praise yourself for what you did well. ▲Pick up a hobby. ★Stick to a hobby like ___76___. ★Make yourself outstanding, happy and confident. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel companies have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions. Have fun at night The word “noctourism” comes from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. “Nocturnal” means happening in the night. So, this trend is all about the beauty of traveling at night. It sees travelers take part in things like stargazing (观星). As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy traveling in the evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea. Passports to living longer Trying to live forever might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In 2025 more people will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes to help them live longer, according to Booking.com. Smaller and less famous Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites (景点). In Europe, railway travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. 77. Where is the word “noctourism” from? ________________________________ 78. Why do people enjoy traveling at night as the world gets hotter? ________________________________ 79. How will people plan their trips to live longer and healthier in 2025? ________________________________ 80 Is railway travel convenient for detour travel in Europe? ________________________________ 81. What is the passage about? ________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 要期末考试了。假设你班同学就如何做好考前准备这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，统一汇总大家的建议，以帮助更多同学考出好成绩。 要求： 1. 用完所给信息，并适当拓展，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 字数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 The final exams are coming. Do you know how to prepare for them? Here are some suggestions for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期九年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. Of course, Guizhou. C. Excellent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you go anywhere interesting? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Come on. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I broke your glasses by accident. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. Me too. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. Wang, your son is hardworking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go for a picnic together. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. Of course. C. Best wishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mom, may I go out with my classmates? 二、听句子，选择对应的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C．   D． E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】It’s fun to watch the boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell. The hair band must be Lily’s. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. I wonder if there is a post office near here. 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. Why did Annie perform badly in English this time? A. She wasn’t clever enough. B. She didn’t work hard in class. C. She spent most of her free time on ice-skating. 【答案】7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Annie, I’d like to talk with you about your school report. B: OK. A: I’m not happy about it. You haven’t done well in English. And you have fallen behind other classmates. What will you say about that? B: I’m sorry. A: Your teacher says you are clever but lazy. Don’t you think it’s important to work hard? B: I’m not lazy. I worked hard during the classes. However, I spent all my free time learning ice skating last term. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s Jim’s favorite festival? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Halloween. C. Mid-Autumn Day. 10. Why does Jim like it? A. Because he can have fun. B. Because he can get presents. C. Because he can get new clothes. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like Thanksgiving Day, Jim? B: Yes, I do. But I like Halloween best. It is on October 31st. A: Why do you like it? B: Because we can have lots of fun on that day. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Zhang Xia’s hometown well-known for? A. Silk. B. Tea. C. Silver. 12. How long did Robert stay in Beijing last year? A. For 5 months. B. For 6 months. C. For 7 months. 13. What is Li Dan like? A. Outgoing. B. Understanding. C. Serious. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Robert, have you heard from your pen friends recently? B: Yes. Last Monday, I heard from Li Dan, and last Friday, I heard from Zhang Xia. A: Where are they from? B: Li Dan is from Anhui. His hometown is famous for tea. Zhang Xia is from Jiangsu. Her hometown is well-known for silk. A: Do they usually write to you in Chinese? B: Yes. Sometimes they write to me in English or German. A: Have you ever seen them? B: Yeah, last year I stayed in Beijing for half a year. They both went to see me. A: What are they like? B: Li Dan is serious. Zhang Xia is very outgoing and understanding. A: By the way, how do you find studying Chinese? B: Ah, not bad. With the help of Mr. Liu, I’ve made great progress. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the book fan meeting be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. What does Paul think of making zongzi? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 16. How will Paul learn to make zongzi? A. From books. B. From apps. C. From his mom. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the bookstore, Annie? There will be a book fan meeting in the afternoon. B: Sorry, Paul. I’ll go to the supermarket. You know, tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. A: You’re right. I think I should do something for my family. What can I do? B: You can help with the cleaning. A: I’ll certainly do that. But is there anything else that will interest me? B: What about making zongzi? A: Sounds more interesting, but it’s a little hard for me. B: You can learn it from the app Xiachufang. A: Good idea. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on how to solve schoolwork’s problems People to turn to for help Help probably offered Parents Dealing with your problem. Creating a ____17____ for you. Other family members Helping you to ____18____ a good topic to write about for your English homework. ____19____ Helping you learn and ____20____. The Internet Giving a lot of ____21____, but you shouldn’t just copy the information on it. 【答案】17. quiet environment 18. think of 19. Your teachers 20. giving advice##offering advice 21. ways to solve the problems 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, kids. One of our listeners told me that he always had problems with his schoolwork. So today I will give some advice on whom to turn to in such a situation. Ask your parents. They probably can deal with your problem, or at least stop your sisters or brothers going into your quiet environment. Other family members might also give you some help. For example, they may think of a good topic for you to write about for your English homework. However, you can get the most help from your teachers. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice. You can also turn to the Internet because it gives you many ways to solve problems. But copying the information is not good. It’s a form of cheating. You can ask your teachers for advice if you are not sure which websites can help you. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文的正确选项。 Tom: Hi, Lucy. This is my new friend, Mark. Lucy: Hi, Mark. ___22___ Mark: Nice to meet you, too. Lucy, is this your family photo on the desk? Lucy: Yes, it is. Mark: Cool! ___23___ He looks very kind. Lucy: Yes, that’s my dad. Mark: ___24___ Lucy: He is a policeman (警察). And this is my mom. ___25___ Mark: Who are the two people behind you? Lucy: ___26___ We often have family parties together. Mark: You have a big and happy family! A. She is a teacher in a middle school. B. What does your father do? C. Is the man next to you your father? D. Nice to meet you. E. They are my uncle and cousin. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom、Lucy和Mark之间的对话，围绕Lucy的家庭照片展开交流，介绍了Lucy的家人。 【22题详解】 根据Mark的回应“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，设空处是Lucy向Mark 打招呼，选项D“很高兴认识你”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据 Lucy的回答“Yes, that's my dad”可知，设空处是Mark询问照片中男士是否是Lucy的爸爸，选项C“你旁边的男士是你爸爸吗”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据Lucy的回答“He is a policeman”可知，设空处是Mark询问Lucy爸爸的职业，选项B“你爸爸是做什么的”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据前文“this is my mom”可知，设空处是介绍妈妈的职业，选项A“她是一名中学老师”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据Mark的问题“Who are the two people behind you?”可知，设空处是回答这两个人的身份，选项E“他们是我的叔叔和堂兄”符合语境。故选E。 六、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Once there was a shop in a town. Plenty of mice lived in it. The owner got really worried. So he bought a nice and big cat and let him stay there. The cat enjoyed ____27____ the mice and killing them. The mice could not move freely now. They were afraid that anytime the cat would eat them up. The mice wanted to do something. They held a meeting and the leader said, “We must get rid of the cat. Can someone give a ____28____?” All the mice sat and thought it over. A smart looking mouse stood up and said, “The cat moves softly. That is the problem. If we can ____29____ a bell around his neck, then things will be fine. We can know the movements of the cat.” “Yes, that is the answer, ” ____30____ all the mice. An old mouse slowly stood up and asked, “Who would tie the bell?” ____31____ some moments of silence, there was still no one there to answer this question. 27. A. hiding B. catching C. failing 28. A. suggestion B. speech C. warning 29. A. ring B. make C. tie 30. A. saw B. agreed C. refused 31. A. Without B. Before C. After 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家店主买了一只猫来捉店里的老鼠，老鼠们商量如何对付这只猫的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：猫喜欢抓老鼠并把它们杀死。 hiding躲藏；catching抓住；failing失败。根据“the mice”可知是抓老鼠。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：谁能提个建议？ suggestion建议；speech演讲；warning警告。根据“We must get rid of the cat. Can someone give a”并结合语境，指的是提一个建议。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们能在他脖子上系个铃铛，就没事了。 ring环绕；make做；tie系。根据“a bell around his neck”可知是在脖子上系一个铃铛。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“是的，这就是答案，”所有的老鼠一致同意。 saw看到；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“Yes, that is the answer”并结合语境，指的是老鼠们一致同意这个提议。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：沉默了一会儿之后，仍然没有老鼠回答这个问题。 Without没有；Before在……之前；After在……以后。根据“some moments of silence, there was still no one there to answer this question.”可知，是沉默一会以后还是没有老鼠能回答这个问题。故选C。 B Many years ago, in the State of Song, there was a city gate. Outside the gate was a river with ___32___ that lived a quiet and happy life there. One day the tower above the city gate caught fire and the people of the city were alarmed. ___33___ the fishes in the river could hear it. “What’s the noise about?” the fishes ___34___. “I must go and find out,” said one black fish. When he saw the tower on fire, he swam back ___35___ to tell his mates. “Swim away all you could! Swim for ___36___!” He cried to his fellow-fishes. “The city gate is burning!” So all the fishes ___37___ one proud fish started to swim away. The proud fish even laughed at the other fishes. “Don’t laugh” said the ___38___ black fish. “You should swim away too.” “___39___ should I?” asked the proud fish. “It’s only their city gate on fire, what’s it got to do with me in the water?” The fire spread fast and the firemen had ___40___ all the water in the city. But it was still burning. So they got water from the river. At last, the fire was put out, but the river had also gone dry, leaving the ___41___ fish in its dying fight. 32. A. frogs B. ducks C. fishes 33. A. But B. Also C. Even 34. A. wondered B. answered C. nodded 35. A. hurriedly B. slowly C. happily 36. A. death B. life C. fire 37. A. with B. besides C. except 38. A. proud B. kind C. noisy 39. A. Why B. How C. When 40. A. drunk up B. used up C. cleared up 41. A. happy B. quiet C. sorry 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“城门失火殃及池鱼”的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：门外是一条河，河里有许多鱼，它们在那里过着平静而幸福的生活。 frogs青蛙；ducks鸭子；fishes鱼。根据下文“the fishes in the river could hear it.”可知，河里的是鱼，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：就连河里的鱼也能听到。 But但是；Also也；Even甚至。 根据“the people of the city were alarmed.”及语境可知，此处是强调城门的塔失火造成人们的惊慌，吵闹声都惊到了河里的鱼，所以“even甚至”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：鱼儿们纳闷。 wondered想知道；answered回答；nodded点头。根据“What’s the noise about?”可知，鱼儿们想知道外面发生了什么事，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当他看到塔着火时，他急忙游回去告诉他的伙伴们。 hurriedly匆忙地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。根据“Swim away all you could!”可知，看到火后应是匆忙游回来告诉同伴们赶紧疏散，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：游去逃生！ death死亡；life生命；fire火灾。根据“Swim away all you could! ”和“You should swim away too.”可知，应是赶紧游走去逃生，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：于是，除了一条骄傲的鱼外，所有的鱼都开始游走了。 with用；besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括。 根据“The proud fish even laughed at the other fishes.”可知，应是骄傲的鱼没有游走，所以此处指不包含骄傲的鱼以外的所有鱼都游走了，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：“别笑，”好心的黑鱼说。“你也应该游开。”。 proud自豪的；kind好心的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“You should swim away too.”可知，这条黑鱼好心地提醒，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我为什么要游开？ Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据“It’s only their city gate on fire, what’s it got to do with me in the water?”可知，是骄傲的鱼问为什么要游走，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：火势蔓延得很快，消防队员已经用完了城里所有的水。 drunk up喝光；used up用完，耗尽；cleared up澄清。 根据“ firemen had ...all the water in the city. But it was still burning. So they got water from the river.”可知，应是其他地方的水已经用光了，所以接下来要用这里的水，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，火被扑灭了，但河水也干涸了，留下懊悔的鱼在垂死挣扎。 happy高兴的；quiet安静的；sorry懊悔的。根据“At last, the fire was put out, but the river had also gone dry,”及上文那只骄傲的鱼不听劝可知，现在河水干涸了，应该很懊悔，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Winter vacation starts on January 19th and ends on February 20th. Every student at Chengau looks forward to it because it means the end of a term and the start of the holidays. Here are some of the students’ holiday resolutions in No.2 High School. Winter vacation allows me to spend time in Ya’an with my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I love the Spring Festival. I hope it snows, and I’d love to sleep on snowy days. Beth I am going to Zigong with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places and delicious food there. I am also going to read books. Peter I am going to leave time for my new lessons. I am also going to read some books. I am going to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. After I am back, I will go swimming and shopping with my friends. Amy 42. How long does the winter vacation last? A. For two weeks. B. For more than a month. C. For seven days. 43. Who are Beth, Peter, and Amy? A. They are teachers and students. B. They are families. C. They are schoolmates. 44. What do all the three students want to do during winter vacation? A. Shop. B. Get more sleep. C. Stay with families or friends. 45. Who likes reading books? A. Peter and Amy. B. Peter and Beth. C. Beth and Amy. 46. The article is about students ________ for their winter vacation. A. sports B. plans C. studies 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【分析】寒假即将到来，本文介绍了第二高中几位学生的假期计划。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter vacation starts on January 19th and ends on February 20th.”可知，寒假时长一个多月，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some of the students’ holiday resolutions in No.2 High School.”可知，他们都是第二高中的学生，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter vacation allows me to spend time in Ya’an with my grandparents during the Spring Festival.”，“Winter vacation allows me to spend time in Ya’an with my grandparents during the Spring Festival.”和“After I am back, I will go swimming and shopping with my friends.”可知，三人都想跟家人或者朋友待在一起，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am also going to read books. Peter”和“ I am also going to read some books. Amy”可知，Peter和Amy都喜欢阅读，故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了第二高中几位学生的假期计划，故选B。 B Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 47. Which of the following poets (诗人) could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. 48. What can we infer from paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s not easy for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 49. According to the passage, what’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 50. What does the underlined word they in paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼节的特点、历史及影响，旨在介绍自贡灯笼节。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，三个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易，②正确；根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，④正确；根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术).”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，③正确。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”并通读本段可知，第三段主要介绍了自贡灯会的多样化主题。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知，此处“they”指代前句的主语“Zigong lanterns”，即“自贡花灯”。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍自贡灯会的历史与地位，第二、三段分别从制作技术和主题两方面展开，最后一段总结推广与发展，因此文章为总分总结构。故选A。 C Fish babies in space? In a space study on a kind of fish called zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had some babies in 43 days. In their special closed fish tank, the plants produced air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle. Such a closed ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently compared to living on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand how the human body reacts to space conditions. 52. What do we know about the space study? A. It lasted for less than one month. B It’s a Chinese great achievement. C. The zebrafish gave birth to four babies in space. 53. Which picture should be in the circle in paragraph 3? A. B. C. 54. How was the zebrafish’s life in space? A. The zebrafish swam upside down. B. The zebrafish swam as the way on Earth. C. The zebrafish became stronger in space than on Earth. 55. Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space? A. They eat and live on water plants. B. They completely have the same genes as humans. C. They share over two-thirds of genes with humans. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living in the Spaceship B. Raising Zebrafish in Space C. The human reactions in space conditions 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家太空饲养斑马鱼的成果：它们存活繁殖，常仰泳，与人类共享70%基因，研究意义重大。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world”可知，中国科学家在太空研究斑马鱼方面取得了新纪录，这是中国的一项伟大成就。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In their special closed fish tank, the plants produced air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle.”可知，第三段描述了封闭鱼缸中的生态循环：科学家们通过一根特殊的针给鱼喂食，植物为鱼提供空气，鱼的排泄物为植物提供养分。此处应该是“鱼的排泄物为植物提供养分”的图片，选项C图片符合。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently compared to living on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs.”可知，科学家们还发现，与在地球上生活相比，斑马鱼的行为有所不同，它们经常仰泳。句中“swam on their backs”即“swam upside down”意为“仰泳”。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes. So the new finding will help scientists better understand how the human body reacts to space conditions.”可知，人类和斑马鱼有70%的基因相同，这项新发现将帮助科学家更好地了解人体对太空环境的反应。70%超过了三分之二。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学家在太空饲养斑马鱼的研究，包括它们的生存、繁殖以及研究的意义，选项B“在太空饲养斑马鱼”最能概括文章主题。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成短文，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 Australia write while share she late on receive wide win Australia has a population of no more than 26 million but the large number of Australian scientists who ____57____ the Nobel Prizes by now shows the excellent education in Australia. So far, more than ten Australians have ____58____ the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) went to the ____59____ Patrick White in 1973. He is ____60____ considered as one of the most important English language writers of the 20th century. In his lifetime, he published twelve novels, three short-story collections and eight plays. The ____61____ Nobel Prize went to Brian Schmidt in 2011 and the one before him was Elizabeth Helen Blackburn. Brian Schmidt was born ____62____ 24th February 1967 in the USA. ____63____ he was studying at Harvard University, he met his future wife Jennifer. She is an ____64____ . In 1994, Brian Schmidt decided to move to Australia. In 2011, he ____65____ the Nobel Prize in Physics with two Americans. Elizabeth Helen Blackburn was born on 26th November 1948 in Australia. ______66______ worked as a professor at University of California in the USA. For her work, she was given the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine, sharing it with two other people. 【答案】57. have won 58. received 59. writer 60. widely 61. latest 62. on 63 While 64. Australian 65. shared 66. She 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的几位诺贝尔奖获得者。 【57题详解】 句意：澳大利亚人口不超过2600万，但到目前为止，众多获得诺贝尔奖的澳大利亚科学家彰显了澳大利亚出色的教育水平。根据“by now”和“the Nobel Prizes”可知用现在完成时，主语“Australian scientists”为复数，结合方框备选词汇，win“赢得”的现在完成时形式“have won”符合“获得奖项”的语境。故填have won。 【58题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有十多位澳大利亚人获得了诺贝尔奖。“So far”是现在完成时标志，结合方框备选词汇，receive“获得”的过去分词“received”符合“收到奖项”的语境。故填received。 【59题详解】 句意：1973年，文学诺贝尔奖颁给了作家帕特里克·怀特。空格处需填表示身份的名词，结合方框备选词汇，“write”的名词形式writer“作家”符合文学奖得主的身份。故填writer。 【60题详解】 句意：他被广泛认为是20世纪最重要的英语作家之一。需用副词修饰动词“considered”，结合方框备选词汇，“wide”的副词widely“广泛地”符合“被广泛认可”的语境。故填widely。 【61题详解】 句意：最近的一次诺贝尔奖于2011年颁给了布莱恩·施密特，在他之前的是伊丽莎白·海伦·布莱克本。根据“in 2011”和前文时间线，方框备选词汇中“late”的最高级latest“最新的”符合“最新获奖”的语境。故填latest。 【62题详解】 句意：布莱恩·施密特于1967年2月24日出生在美国。具体日期前用介词“on”，方框备选词汇中“on”符合语境。故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：当他在哈佛大学学习时，遇到了他未来的妻子詹妮弗。需填引导时间状语从句的连词，方框备选词汇中while“当……时”符合“学习期间发生某事”的语境，句首首字母大写。故填While。 【64题详解】 句意：她是一名澳大利亚人。空格前有“an”，需填以元音音素开头的名词，方框备选词汇中Australia对应的Australian“澳大利亚人”符合身份描述。故填Australian。 【65题详解】 句意：2011年，他与两位美国人共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“with two Americans”，方框备选词汇中share“共同获得”的过去式“shared”符合“与他人共享奖项”的语境。故填shared。 【66题详解】 句意：她曾在美国加州大学担任教授。需填指代前文女性获奖者的主格代词，方框备选词汇中“she”符合指代要求，句首首字母大写。故填She。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Perhaps Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890) isn’t the most famous artist in the world, but his personal story is probably the most well-known. The paintings he created didn’t become famous until after he died. __________67__________ He started his career working for an art dealer (艺术品商). Later he tried other things like teaching in England. He also tried to become a priest (牧师) but failed the exams. Finally, he found something else to believe in when he lived in Belgium (比利时) art. _________68_________ He was an important artist in a generation that challenged the Impressionist (印象派) style. Post-Impressionists, like Van Gogh, wanted to show the world as it felt to them, not always as it looked. Van Gogh used different forms and colors to make his art more abstract (抽象的). _________69_________ In Wheatfield with Crows (1890), the colors are very intense (强烈的). _________70_________ But the colors are used in such a way that the painting looks better than a photograph. _________71_________ He was poor and was thought to have mental problems, which led to his death. What had made him so sad? It could have been the troubles he faced working as an artist in a practical world. A. A museum was built to honor the top artists of the country. B. Corn is yellow, grass is green, and crows are black. C. He returned to his childhood love of painting and drawing. D. Van Gogh was born to a rich family in the Netherlands. E. Unfortunately, Van Gogh’s art wasn’t very popular while he was alive. F. The way he used colors was especially impressive. 【答案】67. D 68. C 69. F 70. B 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大画家梵高的一生。 【67题详解】 根据“He started his career working for an art dealer.”可知，介绍职业之前需要介绍他的出生背景，选项D“梵高出生于荷兰一个富裕的家庭”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Finally, he found something else to believe in when he lived in Belgium art.”可知，下句话需要说出他具体找到什么样的事情来做了，选项C“他重拾童年对绘画的热爱”正是在说找到的具体事情，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“the colors are very intense”可知，前句话在说颜色，选项F“他用颜色的方式尤其令人印象深刻”符合语境，故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“But the colors are used in such a way that the painting looks better than a photograph.”可知，前句话需要说颜色具体是如何使用的，选项B“玉米是黄色的，草是绿色的，奶牛是黑色的”正是在说颜色具体的使用，故选B。 【71题详解】 根据“He was poor and was thought to have mental problems, which led to his death.”可知，他生前过的并不好，选项E“很不幸的是，在他活着的时候，他的画不是非常流行。”就是在介绍活着时候的郁郁寡欢，故选E。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，写出单词的完整形式。每空一词。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop healthy thinking, raise happiness, and get more chances of success. Here are some easy ways to build confidence. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you may speak in a low voice and do things badly. Speak loudly so others can hear clearly, and tell yourself everything is possible. This will help you feel more confident. Play sports. Doing sports makes your body tired but fully relaxed. A strong body can make you face challenges. Be serious about sports, and you will be more confident. Encourage yourself. Write down the things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you did. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. The ___72___ ▲Develop healthy thinking. ▲Raise happiness. ▲Get more chances of success. How to build ___73___ The ways ▲Speak loud. ★Make others hear clearly. ★Tell yourself nothing is ___74___. ▲Play sports. Make your body relaxed. ★Stay strong to face challenges. ★Take sports ___75___ for confidence. ▲Encourage yourself. ★Write down what you did well. ★Praise yourself for what you did well. ▲Pick up a hobby. ★Stick to a hobby like ___76___. ★Make yourself outstanding, happy and confident. 【答案】72. benefits##advantages 73. confidence 74. impossible 75. seriously 76. singing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了自信在日常生活中的重要性，以及一些建立自信的简单方法。 【72题详解】 根据表格第一行“Develop healthy thinking. Raise happiness. Get more chances of success.”可知，这里说的是自信的好处，包括培养健康的思维、提高幸福感、获得更多成功的机会。结合首段“Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy thinking, raise happiness, and get more chances of success.”可知，这里说的是自信的好处，故填benefits/advantages。 【73题详解】 根据表格第二行“The ways”以及下文内容可知，这里说的是如何建立自信，故填confidence。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“Speak loudly so others can hear clearly, and tell yourself everything is possible.”可知，大声说话，让别人听清楚，告诉自己一切皆有可能。nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”，故填impossible。 【75题详解】 根据第四段“Be serious about sports, and you will be more confident.”可知，认真对待运动，你会更有信心take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故填seriously。 【76题详解】 根据最后一段“If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”可知，如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱。故填singing。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel companies have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions. Have fun at night The word “noctourism” comes from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. “Nocturnal” means happening in the night. So, this trend is all about the beauty of traveling at night. It sees travelers take part in things like stargazing (观星). As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy traveling in the evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea. Passports to living longer Trying to live forever might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In 2025 more people will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes to help them live longer, according to Booking.com. Smaller and less famous Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites (景点). In Europe, railway travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. 77. Where is the word “noctourism” from? ________________________________ 78. Why do people enjoy traveling at night as the world gets hotter? ________________________________ 79. How will people plan their trips to live longer and healthier in 2025? ________________________________ 80. Is railway travel convenient for detour travel in Europe? ________________________________ 81. What is the passage about? ________________________________ 【答案】77. It is from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. 78. Because they find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer. 79. They will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes. 80. Yes (, it is). 81. 2025 travel trends predictions. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅游公司预测2025年旅游三大趋势：天热催生“夜间旅游”；为健康长寿，旅行融入养生活动；以及绕道游，去小众景点，欧洲坐火车就能实现 。 【77题详解】 根据“The word ‘noctourism’ comes from the words ‘nocturnal’ and ‘tourism’.”可知，“夜间旅游（noctourism）”这个词源于“夜间的（nocturnal）”和“旅游（tourism）”这两个词。 故填It is from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. 【78题详解】 根据“As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer.”可知，随着全球气候变得越来越炎热，许多人发现白天外出时既不舒服又觉得燥热，尤其是在夏季。 故填Because they find it uncomfortable and hotter to go out during the day, especially in summer. 【79题详解】 根据“In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes to help them live longer, according to Booking.com.”可知，在2025年，更多的人将会围绕红光疗法和集体徒步旅行等活动来规划他们的行程，以此助力自己更长寿。故填They will plan their trips around activities like red light therapy and group hikes. 【80题详解】 根据“In Europe, railway travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take.”可知，在欧洲，乘火车旅行让绕道而行变得轻松。这是因为一旦你开始查看火车时刻表，你就会发现有很多有意思的小站点可供你停靠。 故填Yes (, it is). 【81题详解】 根据“Travel companies have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions.”可知，本文主要讲的是旅游公司分享了他们对2025年旅游趋势的预测。故填2025 travel trends predictions. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 要期末考试了。假设你班同学就如何做好考前准备这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，统一汇总大家的建议，以帮助更多同学考出好成绩。 要求： 1. 用完所给信息，并适当拓展，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 字数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 The final exams are coming. Do you know how to prepare for them? Here are some suggestions for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The final exams are coming. Do you know how to prepare for them? Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, make a study plan. You should give yourself enough time to get ready for the exams. Don’t wait till the last minute to study. And then, review what you have learned. It’s necessary for you to look through the textbooks and your notes before the exams. Make sure that you have understood and remembered all the key words and sentences. Practicing with friends is also very helpful. Besides, go to bed early the night before the exams. A good sleep can give you a clear mind and make you full of energy. I wish you to get good grades! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出如何为即将来临的期末考试做准备的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述如何为期末考试做准备； 第三步，书写结语。总结并希望大家取得好成绩。 【亮点词汇】 ①get ready for sth.为某事做准备 ②look through sth.浏览，查看 ③the night before the exams考试前一晚 ④give sb. sth.给某人某物 ⑤full of energy充满活力 【高分句型】 ①And then, review what you have learned. (祈使句的肯定形式；宾语从句) ②It’s necessary for you to look through the textbooks and your notes before the exams. (it作形式主语；不定式作真正的主语) ③Practicing with friends is also very helpful. 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