精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语 2026. 01 说明： 1. 全卷共8页, 满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。 2. 请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号, 不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔, 写在答题卷指定的答题区内, 写在本卷或其他地方无效。 笔试部分 (满分75分, 考试时间为70分钟) I. 词汇测试(共2. 5分) 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题, 每小题0. 5分) 1. —My robot can find the best way to clean and even charge (充电) itself. —Wow, how ________ it is！ A. negative B. intelligent C. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的机器人能找到清洁甚至给自己充电的最佳方式。——哇，它多么智能啊！ 考查形容词辨析。negative消极的；intelligent智能的；popular流行的。根据上文“My robot can find the best way to clean and even charge (充电) itself.”可知，机器人很智能，B项符合。故选B。 2. —I’m sorry, Mr. Brown. I didn’t understand the last step. —No problem. I’ll ________ the key steps and explain them to you. A. hide B. repeat C. notice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，布朗先生。我没听懂最后一步。——没关系。我会重复关键步骤并给你解释。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；repeat重复；notice注意到。根据前文“I didn’t understand the last step.”和空格后“the key steps and explain them to you.”可知，学生没有听懂，所以老师会重复讲解关键步骤。故选B。 3. —I’ve just read Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a book full of wise ideas! —I agree. Luo Guanzhong, the ________, had an amazing imagination. A. author B. artist C. hero 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚读了《三国演义》，一本充满智慧的书！——我同意。作者罗贯中有着惊人的想象力。 考查名词辨析。author作者；artist艺术家；hero英雄。根据“I’ve just read Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a book full of wise ideas!”可知，上文提到的《三国演义》是一本书，以及空格后的人名“Luo Guanzhong”可知，罗贯中是这本书的作者。故选A。 4. —My sister is in hospital, and I’m ________ her this week. —I’m sorry to hear that. Are your parents also staying there with you? A. depending on B. making fun of C. caring for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐住院了，我这周在照顾她。——听到这个消息我很难过。你的父母也和你一起待在那里吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。depending on依赖；making fun of取笑；caring for照顾。根据前句“My sister is in hospital”可知，姐姐住院了，所以“我”应该是在照顾她。故选C。 5. —Many animals can live in hard environments. Could you give an example? —Sure. ________, turtles can live a long time without eating. A. For instance B. In short C. Without doubt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多动物能在艰苦的环境中生存。你能举个例子吗？——当然。例如，乌龟可以长时间不吃东西而存活。 考查短语辨析。For instance例如；In short简而言之；Without doubt毫无疑问。根据问句“Could you give an example?”可知，答语需要举例说明，因此应使用表示举例的短语。故选A。 II. 完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My grandson Nolan really loves toy cars! As his birthday was getting closer, he became extremely ____6____ and asked me again and again, “Grandma, will you get me a toy car as my present?” I ____7____ to get him something nice, but I did not tell him what it was. For over a week, he ____8____ asking me, “What is it? Is it big?” I made a joke and said, “Maybe it’s a big ball!” He ____9____, “No, Grandma!” On his birthday, Nolan ran to me as soon as I arrived. “Grandma, do you have my ____10____?” he asked. I showed him a big box with pretty paper on the floor. He tried to pick up the box, but he couldn’t move it. “How ____11____ it is! It must be a large one.” he said happily. He looked at me and asked, “Can I open it now, please?”I told him he had to ____12____ until after dinner. He agreed (同意) but he kept his hands on the box. When the time finally came, he ____13____ opened the box. Inside was a shiny red car. His eyes were full of ____14____. He was so excited that he started jumping up and down. We often feel impatient, just like Nolan did. Waiting can be hard. But if we can be ____15____, surprises are surely there for us in the end. Good things usually come to people who show patience. 6. A. calm B. eager C. proud D. independent 7. A. failed B. forgot C. happened D. promised 8. A. kept B. advised C. finished D. practised 9. A. woke up B. called back C. shouted out D. wrote down 10. A. gift B. ball C. book D. robot 11. A. familiar B. beautiful C. empty D. heavy 12. A. sleep B. wait C. talk D. sit 13. A. suddenly B. secretly C. quickly D. hardly 14. A. fun B. energy C. happiness D. confidence 15. A. patient B. careful C. brave D. strict 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了奶奶为酷爱玩具车的孙子诺兰准备生日礼物，诺兰急切等待，最终收到礼物欣喜若狂，并从中传递出耐心等待会有惊喜的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：随着生日越来越近，他变得极其急切，一遍又一遍地问我：“奶奶，你会给我买玩具车当礼物吗？” calm冷静的；eager急切的；proud骄傲的；independent独立的。根据“asked me again and again”可知，诺兰反复询问礼物事宜，内心十分急切。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我答应给他买个好东西，但没有告诉他是什么。 failed失败；forgot忘记；happened发生；promised答应。根据“to get him something nice, but I did not tell him what it was”可知，奶奶答应了给诺兰准备礼物。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：一个多星期以来，他一直问我：“是什么呀？大吗？” kept持续；advised建议；finished完成；practised练习。根据前文“asked me again and again”及语境可知，诺兰持续追问礼物的情况。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他大喊道：“不是的，奶奶！” woke up醒来；called back回电话；shouted out大喊；wrote down写下。根据“I made a joke and said, ‘Maybe it’s a big ball!’”可知，面对奶奶的玩笑，诺兰激动地大喊反驳。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“奶奶，你带我的礼物了吗？”他问道。 gift礼物；ball球；book书；robot机器人。根据“Grandma, will you get me a toy car as my present?”可知，诺兰一直期待玩具车礼物，所以询问奶奶是否带来了礼物。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：好重啊！ familiar熟悉的；beautiful美丽的；empty空的；heavy重的。根据“He tried to pick up the box, but he couldn’t move it”可知，诺兰搬不动盒子，说明盒子很重。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我告诉他必须等到晚饭后才能打开。 sleep睡觉；wait等待；talk谈论；sit坐。根据后文“When the time finally came”可知，奶奶让诺兰等待晚饭后再开礼物。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：终于到了时间，他快速地打开了盒子。 suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“He agreed but he kept his hands on the box.”可知，诺兰一直紧挨着盒子等待，到时间后便快速打开了它。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他的眼里满是喜悦。 fun乐趣；energy精力；happiness喜悦；confidence自信。根据“He was so excited that he started jumping up and down”可知，诺兰收到心仪礼物，内心充满喜悦。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但如果我们能有耐心，惊喜最终一定会降临。 patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据后文“Good things usually come to people who show patience”可知，此处指要保持耐心。故选A。 III. 阅读理解(共37. 5分) 第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分) A Around 4 p.m., a small brown dog named Duoduo runs out. She moves her tail happily at the sight of Xiao Peng. Xiao comes to care for Duoduo when her owner is away. Xiao gets down as Duoduo jumps into his arms. After he pets her, Duoduo smells her food bowl (食盆), runs around the table, and then runs straight to the leash (拴狗绳) by the door. During the day, Xiao is a PE teacher in Beijing. After his own dog died in 2021, he started to be a pet sitter (宠物看护员) for busy families. “When I show animals kindness, they give it right back. It feels good to be needed, ” he says. More young people in Chinese cities are now doing this job. Since around 2019, pet sitting has been popular because it is easy to start, offers flexible (灵活的) hours and is in high demand. Many people make more money by visiting pets on weekends or holidays. This need comes from more people keeping pets now. By 2024, there were over 124 million pets in Chinese cities. These pets are mostly owned by people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s. Long working hours make it hard to care for pets in busy cities, especially during holidays when owners travel. Pet sitting is growing, but there are few rules for it. This can sometimes cause safety problems or poor service. To do their job better, some pet sitters are now taking classes to improve their skills. 16. Which best describes Duoduo’s feeling at the sight of Xiao Peng? A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Curious. 17. Why does Xiao Peng feel good about pet sitting? A. He feels useful and needed. B. The job is very easy and relaxing. C. The job can bring him a lot of money. D. He can travel with the pets during holidays. 18. What does the underlined expression “in high demand” mean in paragraph 3? A. In great need. B. At low costs. C. At high prices. D. Of little interest. 19. What is the main purpose of writing about “124 million pets” in paragraph 4? A. To explain the reasons for good pet food sales. B. To describe the kinds of people’s favourite pets. C. To express the number of rich Chinese families. D. To show the need for more and more pet sitters. 20. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以北京体育老师Xiao Peng照顾宠物狗朵朵的日常片段为切入点，介绍了中国城市中宠物看护员这一新兴职业的发展现状。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 4 p.m., a small brown dog named Duoduo runs out. She moves her tail happily at the sight of Xiao Peng.”可知，朵朵见到Xiao Peng开心摇尾巴、扑进怀里的动作，体现出朵朵的情绪是兴奋的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I show animals kindness, they give it right back. It feels good to be needed”可知，他说：“当我对动物们表达善意时，它们也会回报我同样的善意。被需要的感觉真好。”这份工作让他感到愉悦的核心原因是被需要，而“被需要”本身就意味着自己是有用的。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since around 2019, pet sitting has been popular because it is easy to start, offers flexible hours and is in high demand.”可知，自2019年左右以来，宠物看护变得流行起来，因为它入行简单、时间灵活且需求量大，因此in high demand意为“急需的”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This need comes from more people keeping pets now. By 2024, there were over 124 million pets in Chinese cities.”可知，这种需求源于如今养宠物的人越来越多。到2024年，中国城市的宠物数量已超过1.24亿只，佐证养宠数量激增的现状，进而解释宠物看护员的需求越来越大的原因。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章围绕“宠物看护员”这一贴近普通人日常生活的职业展开，讲述的是城市生活中的社会现象，因此最可能出现在报纸的生活板块。故选B。 B Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, your success in learning depends on your learning habits (习惯). Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. First of all, good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to focus on (专注) for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget the knowledge if you don’t use it. That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it. ” One more important saying is, “Practice makes perfect. ” Good learners keep practising and are not afraid of making mistakes. This is another good habit. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners also know how to study well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also review regularly by reading their notes every day or explaining the knowledge to others. Last but not least, good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. In this way, knowledge grows from the good habit of questioning. 21. What do most successful learners have according to paragraph 1? A. Great minds. B. Colourful hobbies. C. Long studying hours. D. Good learning habits. 22. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Knowledge is from questioning. 23. How does the writer explain his idea in paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing many learners. 24. How many good learning habits does the author talk about in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功的学习者所具备的几种良好学习习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，大多数成功学习者都有良好的学习习惯。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读本段可知，第二段主要讲述好的学习者会把需要学习的内容和感兴趣的事物联系起来，并提到“if you are interested in something, your brain is more active...”，核心逻辑是兴趣能提升学习效率。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps.”可推知，作者是用举例子的方式来解释观点的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in.”、“Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more.”、“It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners also know how to study well.”以及“Last but not least, good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知，共四种。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，点明“成功的学习者有共同的良好学习习惯”；第二段到第五段分别介绍不同的学习习惯，属于总→分 结构。故选A。 C The 15th National Games ended on Friday, 21 November 2025. The closing ceremony (闭幕式) took place in Shenzhen and was as modern and creative as the city itself. It featured many leading robots and a special coastal stage— the first of its kind. A key change was the location of the ceremony. Instead of a traditional indoor stage, it was held outdoors by the seaside. As Shenzhen is a famous tech city, local companies helped make technology a very important part in the ceremony. At the ceremony, the audience saw 16 mobile robots. These robots were fully AI-driven and were developed by a company from Shenzhen. The robots had prepared for weeks for this event. The main body of them, called a chassis, was a result of nine years of work. It was shown to the world for the first time at this ceremony. “This technology is a leader in its field,” said Mr. Liu, one of the company’s founders. The team practised for almost a month to make sure everything went smoothly. The closing ceremony marked (标志着) the end of the Games. Throughout the Games, Shenzhen’s technology was a repeated topic. People will remember it as a sports event that connected the spirit (精神) of sports with the city’s modern technology. 26. Where did the closing ceremony take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the sea. C. On the coast. D. On an indoor stage. 27. Why could Shenzhen hold such a closing ceremony? A. It could use money from local companies. B. It is a modern city with many tall buildings. C. It is a coastal city with many tech companies. D. It could attract people from all over the country. 28. What can we learn about the 16 mobile robots in paragraph 3? A. AI completely drove them. B. They were gifts for the audience. C. A company made them 9 weeks ago. D. They first showed in the opening ceremony. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The spirit of sports. B. The city of Shenzhen. C. The closing ceremony. D. Shenzhen’s technology. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. AI Robots in the Games B. An Open-air Seaside Stage C. Tech Companies in the Games D. A Tech-centred Closing Ceremony 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年第15届全国运动会闭幕式在深圳举行，该闭幕式以科技为特色，采用了海边户外舞台和AI驱动的移动机器人等元素。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closing ceremony (闭幕式) took place in Shenzhen... It featured many leading robots and a special coastal stage—the first of its kind.”以及第二段“Instead of a traditional indoor stage, it was held outdoors by the seaside.”可知，闭幕式在海岸（海边）举行，而非酒店、海里或室内舞台。故选 C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Shenzhen is a famous tech city, local companies helped make technology a very important part in the ceremony.”以及第一段提到的“coastal stage”可知，深圳是一座沿海城市且拥有众多科技公司，这是它能举办这场特色闭幕式的原因。故选 C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots were fully AI-driven and were developed by a company from Shenzhen.”可知，这16台移动机器人完全由 AI 驱动。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The closing ceremony marked (标志着) the end of the Games…People will remember it as a sports event that connected the spirit (精神) of sports with the city’s modern technology.”可知，闭幕式标志着运动会的结束，人们将铭记这场将体育精神与城市现代科技相结合的闭幕式，“it”指代“the closing ceremony”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕第15届全国运动会闭幕式展开，重点介绍了其 “科技特色”，包括AI机器人、海边科技舞台等。故选D。 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Gardening is a fun and relaxing (惬意的) hobby, and even tiny areas can become nice gardens. ____31____ Choose a right place for your plants. Most plants need full sun and enough water to grow well. Plants may become weak if they don’t receive enough light. So pick the sunniest place to be your garden. ____32____ In this way, the soil (土壤) is less likely to dry out. Plan the design of your garden. Draw your garden on paper to make good use of space. ____33____ For example, use one square foot for one or two small plants. Leave paths between beds so that you can walk to care for plants. You can also use some small stones to help make your garden more attractive. ____34____ Put smaller plants in between larger ones to save space. Make sure the plants pair well with each other. For example, tomatoes grow well with basil (罗勒) because it helps keep the pests away. Then your vegetables can grow better and stay safer. Take care of your garden. Water the soil when it gets dry, pick off dead leaves by hand, and cut back plants to keep them small. ____35____ And you’ll feel happy watching your plants grow day by day！ A. Also, find a spot near water. B. Pair the plants well with each other. C. You should pick your plants carefully. D. Let’s learn how to make a small garden. E. Good care keeps your small garden healthy. F. Use small marks (标记) to plan each plant’s spot. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打造小型花园的四个步骤：选择合适地点、规划设计、合理搭配植物以及日常养护，旨在指导读者如何高效利用有限空间创建并维护一个美丽健康的花园。 【31题详解】 根据“Gardening is a fun and relaxing hobby, and even tiny areas can become nice gardens.”可知，文章开篇引出小型园艺，选项D“让我们学习如何打造一个小花园。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“In this way, the soil is less likely to dry out.”可知，此句是结果，前文应提及与“保持土壤湿润”相关的条件，选项A“另外，找一个靠近水源的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Draw your garden on paper to make good use of space.”可知，此段围绕“规划花园设计”展开，选项F“用小标记规划每株植物的位置。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Make sure the plants pair well with each other. For example, tomatoes grow well with basil...”可知，此段围绕“植物搭配”展开，选项B“将植物好好搭配在一起。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Take care of your garden.”及“Water the soil…pick off dead leaves…cut back plants…”可知，此段围绕“照料花园”展开，选项E“精心照料让你的小花园保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A~F是对深圳六个景点的介绍，请根据每位同学的描述，从六个景点中选最适合的一处，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____36____ Li Hua plans to buy a phone case to match her new smartphone. ____37____ Zhao Min enjoys taking photos and she also looks for an art show. ____38____ Wang Mei is very interested in traditional things like crafts and lanterns. ____39____ Chen Yu is visiting Shenzhen and wants to bring some presents for his friends. ____40____ Zhang Wei hopes to find a place to read and his child wants to ride a Ferris wheel. A. OH Bay On the Bay Glory Ferris wheel, you can enjoy great city views. A seaside walk at night or a trip to Zhongshuge Bookstore is also amazing. B. Sea World It was built around an old French ship. Night water shows, perfect photo spots and nearby art events are all wonderful for visitors to explore. C. Bantian Handmade Street This quiet street is famous for its old-style buildings and traditional crafts. It’s especially lovely to visit at night when people light up the lanterns. D. Guangming Redwood Town It is perfect for woodcraft lovers. You can enjoy the musical fountains (喷泉), watch free animal shows, and visit Xi Wu Museum to see old things. E. Huaqiangbei Street It is China’s No. 1 Electronics Street! You will find phone cases and all kinds of electronic products and get your phone fixed here, all at great prices. F. Dongmen Street On this street you can find cheap and nice gifts like clothes and bags You can also try local food or visit the first McDonald’s in the Chinese mainland (大陆). 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，介绍了深圳六个景点的特色，要求根据五位同学的需求匹配最适合的景点。 【36题详解】 根据“Li Hua plans to buy a phone case to match her new smartphone.”可知，李华需要购买手机壳，选项E“华强北步行街 这里是中国第一电子街！你能找到手机壳和各类电子产品，还可以在这里维修手机，价格都很实惠。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Zhao Min enjoys taking photos and she also looks for an art show.”可知，赵敏喜欢拍照和艺术展览，选项B“海上世界 它围绕一艘古老的法国船建造而成。夜间水秀、绝佳的拍照点，以及附近的艺术活动，都非常值得游客探索。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Wang Mei is very interested in traditional things like crafts and lanterns.”可知，王梅喜欢传统手工艺品和灯笼，选项C“坂田手造街 这条安静的街道以老式建筑和传统手工艺品闻名。尤其是在夜晚点亮灯笼时，游览体验格外美好。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Chen Yu is visiting Shenzhen and wants to bring some presents for his friends.”可知，陈宇需要购买礼物，选项F“东门老街 在这条街上，你能买到便宜又好看的礼物，比如衣服、包包。还可以品尝本地美食，或是参观中国大陆首家麦当劳。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Zhang Wei hopes to find a place to read and his child wants to ride a Ferris wheel.”可知，张伟需要读书的地方，孩子想坐摩天轮，选项A“OH 湾 在‘湾区之光’ 摩天轮上，你可以欣赏绝美的城市风景。夜晚的海滨漫步，或是前往钟书阁书店的旅程也都十分精彩。”符合语境。故选A。 IV. 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 小计10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is a cultural treasure in centralBeijing. It is 7.8 kilometers long, running from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north ____41____ Yongdingmen Gate in the south. This axis connects many famous landmarks such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. ____42____ (it) design represents traditional Chinese ideas of balance (平衡和对称). You will certainly discover the great beauty of Chinese buildings ____43____ you walk along the axis. The axis has a long history. For centuries, people ____44____ (admire) the perfect design and rich cultural meaning. The government and related organizations work hard ____45____ (protect) it in order to keep this heritage (遗产) for future generations. ____46____ (final), it was added to the World Heritage List in 2024. Today, the axis connects China’s past, present and future. It helps us understand our ____47____ (value) cultural heritage. This makes its protection even ____48____ (important) than before. For visitors, it’s a journey through time, where ancient buildings meet modern life. In fact, it attracts ____49____ (million) of visitors every year. It has become a window into Chinese culture for ____50____ global audience. It’s not just the pride of the Chinese people, but also an international treasure. 【答案】41. to 42. Its 43. if##when##as 44. have admired 45. to protect 46. Finally 47. valuable 48. more important 49. millions 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京中轴线的长度、途经地标、历史意义、保护情况及当代价值，说明它是中国乃至世界的文化瑰宝。 【41题详解】 句意：它全长7.8公里，北起钟鼓楼，南至永定门。根据“It is 7.8 kilometers long, running from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north…Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，此处考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：它的设计体现了中国传统的平衡与对称理念。根据“…design represents traditional Chinese ideas of balance.”可知，修饰名词design要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是Its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你/当你沿着中轴线行走，一定会发现中国建筑的巨大之美。根据“You will certainly discover the great beauty of Chinese buildings…you walk along the axis.”可知，此处需要连词引导状语从句，if (如果)、when (当……时)、as (当……时) 均符合语境。故填if/when/as。 【44题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直赞叹它完美的设计和丰富的文化内涵。根据“For centuries, people…the perfect design and rich cultural meaning.”可知，For centuries是现在完成时的标志词，主语people是复数，谓语动词用have admired。故填have admired。 【45题详解】 句意：政府及相关机构努力保护它，以便为后代保留这份遗产。根据“The government and related organizations work hard…it.”可知，考查work hard to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”。故填to protect。 【46题详解】 句意：最终，它于2024年被列入世界遗产名录。根据“…, it was added to the World Heritage List in 2024.”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是Finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【47题详解】 句意：它帮助我们了解我们宝贵的文化遗产。根据“It helps us understand our…cultural heritage.”可知，修饰名词cultural heritage要用形容词，value的形容词是valuable。故填valuable。 【48题详解】 句意：这使得对它的保护比以往更加重要。根据“This makes its protection even…than before.”可知，句中有than，要用形容词比较级，important的比较级是more important。故填more important。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，它每年吸引数百万游客。根据“In fact, it attracts…of visitors every year.”可知，考查固定搭配millions of，表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 【50题详解】 句意：它已成为面向全球观众展示中国文化的窗口。根据“It has become a window into Chinese culture for…global audience.”可知，此处表泛指“全体全球受众”，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 V. 书面表达(15分) 51. 今年寒假, 深圳将迎来一批英国交换生。假定你是李华, 你将以志愿者身份, 接待交换生Mike。请给Mike写一封邮件, 告知他在深圳一日游环节的活动安排, 内容包括： 1. 活动信息(时间、参与对象)； 2. 行程安排(参观地点、特色活动等)。 注意： 1. 标点正确, 书面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚, 行文连贯； 4. 80词左右, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am so happy to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to email me. I’m looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am so happy to tell you about the one-day tour in Shenzhen for you and other British exchange students on February 5th. First, we’ll visit Window of the World to see the famous buildings around the world. Then, we will visit a local tea house. We can taste delicious dim sum and learn about tea culture. Besides, we can take a walk by the Shenzhen Bay to enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery. This tour will be amazing. I’m sure you’ll have a great time! If you have any questions, feel free to email me. I’m looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：需包含活动时间、参与对象、具体行程安排（地点与活动），并保持邮件格式。 写作步骤】 第一步：问候并点明邮件目的，介绍活动基本信息（时间、参与人员）； 第二步：按时间顺序描述行程，上午、下午、晚上各安排一个地点与特色活动； 第三步：表达期待，自然结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①exchange student交换生 ②one-day tour一日游 ③Window of the World世界之窗 ④tea house茶馆 ⑤tea culture茶文化 ⑥coastal scenery海岸风光 【高分句型】 ①Besides, we can take a walk by the Shenzhen Bay to enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery.（运用了“besides”衔接句子） ②I’m sure you’ll have a great time!（运用了“I’m sure + 宾语从句”表达确信与祝愿） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语 2026. 01 说明： 1. 全卷共8页, 满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。 2. 请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号, 不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔, 写在答题卷指定的答题区内, 写在本卷或其他地方无效。 笔试部分 (满分75分, 考试时间为70分钟) I. 词汇测试(共2. 5分) 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题, 每小题0. 5分) 1. —My robot can find the best way to clean and even charge (充电) itself. —Wow, how ________ it is！ A. negative B. intelligent C. popular 2. —I’m sorry, Mr. Brown. I didn’t understand the last step. —No problem. I’ll ________ the key steps and explain them to you. A. hide B. repeat C. notice 3. —I’ve just read Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a book full of wise ideas! —I agree. Luo Guanzhong, the ________, had an amazing imagination. A. author B. artist C. hero 4. —My sister is in hospital, and I’m ________ her this week. —I’m sorry to hear that. Are your parents also staying there with you? A. depending on B. making fun of C. caring for 5. —Many animals can live in hard environments. Could you give an example? —Sure. ________, turtles can live a long time without eating. A. For instance B. In short C. Without doubt II. 完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My grandson Nolan really loves toy cars! As his birthday was getting closer, he became extremely ____6____ and asked me again and again, “Grandma, will you get me a toy car as my present?” I ____7____ to get him something nice, but I did not tell him what it was. For over a week, he ____8____ asking me, “What is it? Is it big?” I made a joke and said, “Maybe it’s a big ball!” He ____9____, “No, Grandma!” On his birthday, Nolan ran to me as soon as I arrived. “Grandma, do you have my ____10____?” he asked. I showed him a big box with pretty paper on the floor. He tried to pick up the box, but he couldn’t move it. “How ____11____ it is! It must be a large one.” he said happily. He looked at me and asked, “Can I open it now, please?”I told him he had to ____12____ until after dinner. He agreed (同意) but he kept his hands on the box. When the time finally came, he ____13____ opened the box. Inside was a shiny red car. His eyes were full of ____14____. He was so excited that he started jumping up and down. We often feel impatient, just like Nolan did. Waiting can be hard. But if we can be ____15____, surprises are surely there for us in the end. Good things usually come to people who show patience. 6. A. calm B. eager C. proud D. independent 7. A. failed B. forgot C. happened D. promised 8. A. kept B. advised C. finished D. practised 9. A. woke up B. called back C. shouted out D. wrote down 10. A. gift B. ball C. book D. robot 11. A. familiar B. beautiful C. empty D. heavy 12. A. sleep B. wait C. talk D. sit 13. A. suddenly B. secretly C. quickly D. hardly 14 A. fun B. energy C. happiness D. confidence 15. A. patient B. careful C. brave D. strict III. 阅读理解(共37. 5分) 第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分) A Around 4 p.m., a small brown dog named Duoduo runs out. She moves her tail happily at the sight of Xiao Peng. Xiao comes to care for Duoduo when her owner is away. Xiao gets down as Duoduo jumps into his arms. After he pets her, Duoduo smells her food bowl (食盆), runs around the table, and then runs straight to the leash (拴狗绳) by the door. During the day, Xiao is a PE teacher in Beijing. After his own dog died in 2021, he started to be a pet sitter (宠物看护员) for busy families. “When I show animals kindness, they give it right back. It feels good to be needed, ” he says. More young people in Chinese cities are now doing this job. Since around 2019, pet sitting has been popular because it is easy to start, offers flexible (灵活的) hours and is in high demand. Many people make more money by visiting pets on weekends or holidays. This need comes from more people keeping pets now. By 2024, there were over 124 million pets in Chinese cities. These pets are mostly owned by people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s. Long working hours make it hard to care for pets in busy cities, especially during holidays when owners travel. Pet sitting is growing, but there are few rules for it. This can sometimes cause safety problems or poor service. To do their job better, some pet sitters are now taking classes to improve their skills. 16. Which best describes Duoduo’s feeling at the sight of Xiao Peng? A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Curious. 17. Why does Xiao Peng feel good about pet sitting? A. He feels useful and needed. B. The job is very easy and relaxing. C. The job can bring him a lot of money. D. He can travel with the pets during holidays. 18. What does the underlined expression “in high demand” mean in paragraph 3? A. In great need. B. At low costs. C. At high prices. D. Of little interest. 19. What is the main purpose of writing about “124 million pets” in paragraph 4? A. To explain the reasons for good pet food sales. B. To describe the kinds of people’s favourite pets. C. To express the number of rich Chinese families. D. To show the need for more and more pet sitters. 20. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Health. D. Science. B Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, your success in learning depends on your learning habits (习惯). Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. First of all, good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to focus on (专注) for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget the knowledge if you don’t use it. That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it. ” One more important saying is, “Practice makes perfect. ” Good learners keep practising and are not afraid of making mistakes. This is another good habit. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners also know how to study well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also review regularly by reading their notes every day or explaining the knowledge to others. Last but not least, good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. In this way, knowledge grows from the good habit of questioning. 21. What do most successful learners have according to paragraph 1? A. Great minds. B. Colourful hobbies. C. Long studying hours. D. Good learning habits. 22. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Knowledge is from questioning. 23. How does the writer explain his idea in paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing many learners. 24. How many good learning habits does the author talk about in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C The 15th National Games ended on Friday 21 November 2025. The closing ceremony (闭幕式) took place in Shenzhen and was as modern and creative as the city itself. It featured many leading robots and a special coastal stage— the first of its kind. A key change was the location of the ceremony. Instead of a traditional indoor stage, it was held outdoors by the seaside. As Shenzhen is a famous tech city, local companies helped make technology a very important part in the ceremony. At the ceremony, the audience saw 16 mobile robots. These robots were fully AI-driven and were developed by a company from Shenzhen. The robots had prepared for weeks for this event. The main body of them, called a chassis, was a result of nine years of work. It was shown to the world for the first time at this ceremony. “This technology is a leader in its field,” said Mr. Liu, one of the company’s founders. The team practised for almost a month to make sure everything went smoothly. The closing ceremony marked (标志着) the end of the Games. Throughout the Games, Shenzhen’s technology was a repeated topic. People will remember it as a sports event that connected the spirit (精神) of sports with the city’s modern technology. 26. Where did the closing ceremony take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the sea. C. On the coast. D. On an indoor stage. 27. Why could Shenzhen hold such a closing ceremony? A. It could use money from local companies. B. It is a modern city with many tall buildings. C. It is a coastal city with many tech companies. D. It could attract people from all over the country. 28. What can we learn about the 16 mobile robots in paragraph 3? A. AI completely drove them. B. They were gifts for the audience. C. A company made them 9 weeks ago. D. They first showed in the opening ceremony. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The spirit of sports. B. The city of Shenzhen. C. The closing ceremony. D. Shenzhen’s technology. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. AI Robots in the Games B. An Open-air Seaside Stage C. Tech Companies in the Games D. A Tech-centred Closing Ceremony 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Gardening is a fun and relaxing (惬意的) hobby, and even tiny areas can become nice gardens. ____31____ Choose a right place for your plants. Most plants need full sun and enough water to grow well. Plants may become weak if they don’t receive enough light. So pick the sunniest place to be your garden. ____32____ In this way, the soil (土壤) is less likely to dry out. Plan the design of your garden. Draw your garden on paper to make good use of space. ____33____ For example, use one square foot for one or two small plants. Leave paths between beds so that you can walk to care for plants. You can also use some small stones to help make your garden more attractive. ____34____ Put smaller plants in between larger ones to save space. Make sure the plants pair well with each other. For example, tomatoes grow well with basil (罗勒) because it helps keep the pests away. Then your vegetables can grow better and stay safer. Take care of your garden. Water the soil when it gets dry, pick off dead leaves by hand, and cut back plants to keep them small. ____35____ And you’ll feel happy watching your plants grow day by day！ A. Also, find a spot near water. B. Pair the plants well with each other. C. You should pick your plants carefully. D. Let’s learn how to make a small garden. E Good care keeps your small garden healthy. F. Use small marks (标记) to plan each plant’s spot. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是对深圳六个景点的介绍，请根据每位同学的描述，从六个景点中选最适合的一处，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____36____ Li Hua plans to buy a phone case to match her new smartphone. ____37____ Zhao Min enjoys taking photos and she also looks for an art show. ____38____ Wang Mei is very interested in traditional things like crafts and lanterns. ____39____ Chen Yu is visiting Shenzhen and wants to bring some presents for his friends. ____40____ Zhang Wei hopes to find a place to read and his child wants to ride a Ferris wheel. A. OH Bay On the Bay Glory Ferris wheel, you can enjoy great city views. A seaside walk at night or a trip to Zhongshuge Bookstore is also amazing. B. Sea World It was built around an old French ship. Night water shows, perfect photo spots and nearby art events are all wonderful for visitors to explore. C Bantian Handmade Street This quiet street is famous for its old-style buildings and traditional crafts. It’s especially lovely to visit at night when people light up the lanterns. D. Guangming Redwood Town It is perfect for woodcraft lovers. You can enjoy the musical fountains (喷泉), watch free animal shows, and visit Xi Wu Museum to see old things. E. Huaqiangbei Street It is China’s No. 1 Electronics Street! You will find phone cases and all kinds of electronic products and get your phone fixed here, all at great prices. F. Dongmen Street On this street you can find cheap and nice gifts like clothes and bags. You can also try local food or visit the first McDonald’s in the Chinese mainland (大陆). IV. 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 小计10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is a cultural treasure in centralBeijing. It is 7.8 kilometers long, running from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north ____41____ Yongdingmen Gate in the south. This axis connects many famous landmarks, such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. ____42____ (it) design represents traditional Chinese ideas of balance (平衡和对称). You will certainly discover the great beauty of Chinese buildings ____43____ you walk along the axis. The axis has a long history. For centuries, people ____44____ (admire) the perfect design and rich cultural meaning. The government and related organizations work hard ____45____ (protect) it in order to keep this heritage (遗产) for future generations. ____46____ (final), it was added to the World Heritage List in 2024. Today, the axis connects China’s past, present and future. It helps us understand our ____47____ (value) cultural heritage. This makes its protection even ____48____ (important) than before. For visitors, it’s a journey through time, where ancient buildings meet modern life. In fact, it attracts ____49____ (million) of visitors every year. It has become a window into Chinese culture for ____50____ global audience. It’s not just the pride of the Chinese people, but also an international treasure. V. 书面表达(15分) 51. 今年寒假, 深圳将迎来一批英国交换生。假定你是李华, 你将以志愿者身份, 接待交换生Mike。请给Mike写一封邮件, 告知他在深圳一日游环节的活动安排, 内容包括： 1. 活动信息(时间、参与对象)； 2. 行程安排(参观地点、特色活动等)。 注意： 1. 标点正确, 书面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚, 行文连贯； 4. 80词左右, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mike How is everything going? I am so happy to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to email me. I’m looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $