精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末检测九年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用，黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) My dad hates shopping. He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom. A few days ago, we went to find a birthday ___1___ for her. Nothing seemed proper until we smelled a special cologne (男士香水). “It’s a ___2___ that this one is for men. It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom.” I said. Just then, I realized I had to work, so I said goodbye and told Dad, “Just keep ___3___, and you’ll find one.” That night at her birthday party, Dad gave Mom her perfume (女士香水). She loved it, and everyone said it smelled great. A moment later, Uncle Ted arrived. To everyone’s ___4___, Mom’s perfume smelled exactly like his! “Hey, you’re wearing the same cologne as me!” Uncle Ted said loudly. Mom was ___5___, her eyes wide, as she looked at Dad. With a red face, Dad told her the truth, “I knew you would love the smell, but it was for men. So I ___6___ put the cologne into a perfume bottle.” Everyone in the room laughed. Mom wasn’t angry. Instead, she ___7___ Dad, “So you think a man’s cologne ___8___ me better than a lady’s perfume?” In the end, it wasn’t about perfume or cologne. It was about the ___9___ they shared, the story they would tell for years. As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom, it is now their shared favorite and they are both ____10____ it. 1. A. party B. present C. dinner D. invitation 2. A. pity B. fact C. joke D. rule 3. A. buying B. changing C. counting D. searching 4 A. mind B. regret C. surprise D. knowledge 5. A. impatient B. relaxed C. confident D. embarrassed 6. A. secretly B. proudly C. seriously D. suddenly 7. A. took care of B. made jokes about C. paid attention to D. put trust in 8. A. saves B. suits C. helps D. treats 9. A. love B. space C. effort D. interest 10. A. selling B. playing C. wearing D. smelling Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you remember “Flash,” the funny sloth (树懒) who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia? Real sloths, however, are not just funny; they show us a different way to live. Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy. Their stomachs work very slowly, too. It can take them a month to break down one meal of leaves. Most sloths live high in the rainforest of Central and South America. They are fantastic climbers. In fact, they spend almost their whole lives hanging upside down in tall trees. Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground. About once a week, sloths climb down to poop (大便) This trip is dangerous, but it is important to nature. Tiny moths (飞蛾) live in sloths’ fur. They lay eggs in sloths’ poop and then fly back to the sloths. On the way, moths bring tiny bits of algae (藻类) to sloths’ fur. These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves. In this way, the algae, the moths, and the sloths are all able to survive in the forest. By learning about sloths, we see that every living thing, no matter how slow or small, has a job in nature’s big family. Being slow can be smart. Protecting nature means protecting every living thing 11. How does the writer begin the text? A By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing problems. 12. What best describes sloths in paragraph 2? A. Cinema fans. B. Tree climbers. C. Leaf guards D. Energy savers. 13. What does the underlined word predators in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. People who take care of sloths. B. Plants that provide food for sloths. C. Animals that may hunt and eat sloths. D. Animals that share the rainforest with sloths. 14. Why is the weekly trip important to nature? A. It helps the algae to hide better. B. It creates more food for insects. C. It keeps a simple life cycle going. D. It allows sloths to find new friends. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Sloths’ Wisdom B. Call for Protection C. Rainforest Secrets D. Lazy but Necessary B Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼机器人) makes hiking and climbing much easier. The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user’s waist (腰部) and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device (装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb. Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. “It’s moving for me,” he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device “amazing” and “useful.” Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, “When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.” As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people’s daily life in the coming years. 16. What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1? A. It is easy to wear. B. It is heavy to carry. C. It is a running robot. D. It is a walking stick. 17. How does the device know when to help? A. After it feels users’ steps. B. When it sees a hill ahead. C. After it reads users’ minds. D. When it hears users’ voices. 18. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. An American vlogger’s video. B. The tourists’ hiking experience. C. The device’s popularity worldwide. D. Online users’ opinions on the device. 19. What is the main help the device gives to the elderly? A. It helps them stand up again. B. It allows them to take a walk. C. It makes them more confident D. It provides them with more tools. 20. The writer probably feels ________ about the future of such smart devices. A. careful B. hopeful C. worried D. doubtful C I am Scout. I was mad at school today. Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn’t afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner. At the table, Dad and Walter talked like two grown men, which made Walter feel relaxed. Later, Cal, our housekeeper, brought syrup (糖浆). Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat. “What are you doing?” I cried out before I could stop myself The room went silent. Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red. Dad shook his head and gave me a sharp look. “But he’s poured the syrup all over...” Just then, Cal called me to the kitchen, her face tight (紧绷) with anger. “Some people eat differently, Scout, but you shouldn’t judge them at the table! That boy’s your guest.” “But it wasn’t polite,” I said quietly, “Anyone in this house should be treated with respect. If you can’t behave, eat here in the kitchen!” said Cal. I finished dinner alone, thankful that I didn’t have to face them again. At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day’s troubles. He listened quietly, and then said, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. If you can learn this, Scout, you’ll get along much better with people.” Lying in bed, I thought about Dad’s words. I was angry at Miss Caroline for shaming Walter, yet at the table, I did the same thing. I finally fell asleep, realizing that real kindness begins with respect 21. Why did Scout invite Walter to dinner? A. Miss Caroline ordered so. B. Scout was happy that day. C. Scout felt sorry for Walter. D. Walter walked home alone. 22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show about Walter? A. He was feeling hot. B. He was getting sick. C. He was getting angry. D. He was feeling ashamed. 23. What was the “Falling Action” in the picture below? A. Scout laughed at Walter. B. Cal taught Scout a lesson C. The dinner ended happily. D. Dad asked Scout to say sorry. 24. Why did Scout go to Dad after dinner? A. To find support. B. To show thanks. C. To share a secret. D. To provide help. 25. What can we learn from Dad’s words? A. Speak less and listen more. B. Put yourself in others’ shoes. C. Mind your manners at the table. D. Keep moving forward every day. 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 For years, people have believed that walking 10,000 steps a day is the key to staying healthy. In fact, you don’t have to reach that number to keep fit. Studies show that walking improves health in different ways. ____26____ For example, walking for 30 minutes every day can help to burn more than 3,000 calories (卡路里) in a month. What’s more, it can strengthen your immune (免疫) system and lower the risk of disease. ____27____ Walking benefits not only your body but also your mind. It helps reduce stress and cheer you up. Just a 20-minute walk in a park can put you in a good mood (心情). ____28____ When you can remember more things, you can understand better in class. Finally, you will find that you can sleep better at night. ____29____ Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference. You can take a 5-minute walk during a break. If you take a bus or the underground, getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help. So create chances and start small. ____30____ A. All these efforts count. B Walking less is related to health problems. C. First, daily walking helps you lose weight. D. Walking is also beneficial to your memory. E. You are less likely to catch colds in daily life. F. You don’t need to dream big like 10,000 steps. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别是六本不同书籍的概要，请根据Victoria、Eric、Lisa、Sam、Amy五个人的情况，选择合适的阅读书目。 A. B. C. It is a book about a girl looking for her missing cousin. It is a little scary but makes you want to keep reading. It is a humorous adventure about the only human at a space school who starts off with a series of funny mistakes. It tells the true story of Josephine Baker, from her poor childhood to her rise as a famous performer, and her brave fight for people’s rights. D. E. F. The novel is set in a unique 2D world. Where all characters are geometric (几何的) shapes to explore mathematical concepts. The series imagines a highly developed future civilization (文明) where most problems have been solved. The stories often focus on the roles of super-smart AIs. It is a story following a young witch (女巫) who goes to a new magic school. It is an encouraging tale about getting through difficulties. ____31____ Victoria is a fan of maths. She enjoys everything about mathematics. ____32____ Eric has interest in exploring space. He thinks living in space can be fun. ____33____ Lisa likes true stories about people. She wants to learn something valuable. ____34____ Sam enjoys scary stories. Whenever he reads one, he can hardly put it down. ____35____ Amy loves stories about magic. She often pictures herself using magical power. 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A map is helpful when you travel. But in Chongqing, any map becomes almost useless, especially for a ____36____ (foreign) like me. Built on mountains and along the Yangtze River, the city is like ____37____ huge 3D maze (迷宫). I first heard of Chongqing 10 years ago, but I never knew ____38____ it was like. One day, a friend recommended it. His words “It’s unlike any city you’ve ever seen,” made me so ____39____ (interest) that I decided to see it in person. In Chongqing, houses on hillsides ____40____ (connect) by roads 20 floors up in the air. Trains come out of mountains and go through buildings. What looks close on a map is ____41____ (actual) far away, sometimes ten floors above or below. I walked up stairs, ____42____ (cross) walkways, and took lifts that carried me to amazing places. Every turn led to a new discovery. ____43____ the end of the day, I just closed the map and let the city guide me. Last year, I returned to Chongqing and was surprised to find these characteristics have become popular tourist attractions. People call ____44____ (they) “Best da ka points”, which means the best places ____45____ (take) beautiful photos. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华。初三学生陈明来信反映，他与父母就 “学习时听英文歌” 这一情况产生分歧。请用英语写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 分析分歧原因： 2. 提出合理建议。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Chen Ming I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末检测九年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用，黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) My dad hates shopping. He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom. A few days ago, we went to find a birthday ___1___ for her. Nothing seemed proper until we smelled a special cologne (男士香水). “It’s a ___2___ that this one is for men. It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom.” I said. Just then, I realized I had to work, so I said goodbye and told Dad, “Just keep ___3___, and you’ll find one.” That night at her birthday party, Dad gave Mom her perfume (女士香水). She loved it, and everyone said it smelled great. A moment later, Uncle Ted arrived. To everyone’s ___4___, Mom’s perfume smelled exactly like his! “Hey, you’re wearing the same cologne as me!” Uncle Ted said loudly. Mom was ___5___, her eyes wide, as she looked at Dad. With a red face, Dad told her the truth, “I knew you would love the smell, but it was for men. So I ___6___ put the cologne into a perfume bottle.” Everyone in the room laughed. Mom wasn’t angry. Instead, she ___7___ Dad, “So you think a man’s cologne ___8___ me better than a lady’s perfume?” In the end, it wasn’t about perfume or cologne. It was about the ___9___ they shared, the story they would tell for years. As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom, it is now their shared favorite and they are both ____10____ it. 1. A. party B. present C. dinner D. invitation 2. A. pity B. fact C. joke D. rule 3. A. buying B. changing C. counting D. searching 4. A. mind B. regret C. surprise D. knowledge 5. A. impatient B. relaxed C. confident D. embarrassed 6. A. secretly B. proudly C. seriously D. suddenly 7. A. took care of B. made jokes about C. paid attention to D. put trust in 8. A. saves B. suits C. helps D. treats 9. A. love B. space C. effort D. interest 10. A. selling B. playing C. wearing D. smelling 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲为母亲挑选生日礼物时闹出的乌龙，最终成为温馨的家庭回忆。 【1题详解】 句意：几天前，我们去给她找生日礼物。 party聚会；present礼物；dinner晚餐；invitation邀请。根据“He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom.”可知，是去找生日礼物，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，这个是男士用的。 pity遗憾；fact事实；joke玩笑；rule规则。根据“It’s a...that this one is for men”以及“It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom.”可知，这个香水是男士用的，但是适合妈妈，所以应是遗憾，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：继续找，你会找到一个的。 buying买；changing改变；counting数数；searching搜寻。根据“Just keep...and you’ll find one”可知，此处指继续搜寻，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，妈妈的香水闻起来和他的一模一样！ mind介意；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据“Mom’s perfume smelled exactly like his”可知，妈妈的香水闻起来和叔叔的一模一样，这令所有人惊讶，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈很尴尬，睁大眼睛看着爸爸。 impatient不耐烦的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“her eyes wide, as she looked at Dad”可知，妈妈很尴尬，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我就偷偷地把古龙香水倒进了香水瓶里。 secretly秘密地；proudly自豪地；seriously严肃地；suddenly突然地。根据“put the cologne into a perfume bottle”以及“With a red face, Dad told her the truth”可知，是偷偷地把男士香水倒进了女士香水瓶里，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：相反，她取笑爸爸：“所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更适合我？” took care of照顾；made jokes about开玩笑；paid attention to注意；put trust in信任。根据“So you think a man’s cologne...me better than a lady’s perfume”可知，妈妈在取笑爸爸，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：相反，她取笑爸爸：“所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更适合我？” saves节省；suits适合；helps帮助；treats对待。根据“a man’s cologne...me better than a lady’s perfume”以及上文爸爸偷偷地把古龙香水倒进了香水瓶里的行为可知，此处指男士香水比女士香水更适合妈妈，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是关于他们之间的爱，是他们多年来会讲述的故事。 love爱；space空间；effort努力；interest兴趣。根据“it wasn’t about perfume or cologne. It was about the...they shared”可知，此处指他们之间的爱，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：至于爸爸给妈妈买的男士香水，现在成了他们共同的最爱，他们都在用。 selling卖；playing玩；wearing穿戴；smelling闻。根据“As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom, it is now their shared favorite”可知，此处指他们都在用这款香水，故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you remember “Flash,” the funny sloth (树懒) who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia? Real sloths, however, are not just funny; they show us a different way to live. Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy. Their stomachs work very slowly, too. It can take them a month to break down one meal of leaves. Most sloths live high in the rainforest of Central and South America. They are fantastic climbers. In fact, they spend almost their whole lives hanging upside down in tall trees. Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground. About once a week, sloths climb down to poop (大便) This trip is dangerous, but it is important to nature. Tiny moths (飞蛾) live in sloths’ fur. They lay eggs in sloths’ poop and then fly back to the sloths. On the way, moths bring tiny bits of algae (藻类) to sloths’ fur. These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves. In this way, the algae, the moths, and the sloths are all able to survive in the forest. By learning about sloths, we see that every living thing, no matter how slow or small, has a job in nature’s big family. Being slow can be smart. Protecting nature means protecting every living thing 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing problems. 12. What best describes sloths in paragraph 2? A. Cinema fans. B. Tree climbers. C. Leaf guards D. Energy savers. 13. What does the underlined word predators in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. People who take care of sloths. B. Plants that provide food for sloths. C. Animals that may hunt and eat sloths. D. Animals that share the rainforest with sloths. 14. Why is the weekly trip important to nature? A. It helps the algae to hide better. B. It creates more food for insects. C. It keeps a simple life cycle going. D. It allows sloths to find new friends. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Sloths’ Wisdom B. Call for Protection C. Rainforest Secrets D. Lazy but Necessary 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒的生活习性、生存环境及其在自然界中的作用，说明每种生物在自然界中都有其价值，慢节奏也是一种生存智慧。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you remember ‘Flash,’ the funny sloth who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题开篇引入主题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy.”可知，第二段主要说明树懒是节能者，通过慢动作节省能量。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground.”可知，树懒待在高处是为了安全，由此可推测“predators”指会捕食树懒的动物。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiny moths live in sloths’ fur. They lay eggs in sloths’ poop and then fly back to the sloths...These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves.”可知，树懒每周的排便之旅维系了飞蛾、藻类和自身的生存循环。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“By learning about sloths, we see that every living thing…Being slow can be smart.”可知，文章核心是展现树懒慢节奏背后的生存智慧。故选A。 B Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼机器人) makes hiking and climbing much easier. The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user’s waist (腰部) and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device (装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb. Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. “It’s moving for me,” he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device “amazing” and “useful.” Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, “When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.” As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people’s daily life in the coming years. 16. What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1? A. It is easy to wear. B. It is heavy to carry. C. It is a running robot. D. It is a walking stick. 17. How does the device know when to help? A. After it feels users’ steps. B. When it sees a hill ahead. C. After it reads users’ minds. D. When it hears users’ voices. 18. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A An American vlogger’s video. B. The tourists’ hiking experience. C. The device’s popularity worldwide. D. Online users’ opinions on the device. 19. What is the main help the device gives to the elderly? A. It helps them stand up again. B. It allows them to take a walk. C. It makes them more confident D. It provides them with more tools. 20. The writer probably feels ________ about the future of such smart devices. A. careful B. hopeful C. worried D. doubtful 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一款由深圳公司研发的轻便智能外骨骼机器人，它能通过AI实时感知动作来辅助行走与攀爬，不仅受到徒步者的欢迎，也能帮助老年人提升生活自主性，并展望了这类智能设备在应对人口老龄化、改善人们日常生活中的重要前景。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can put them on in seconds.”可知，因为它穿戴起来很容易。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time.”可知，它通过感知使用者的步伐来判断何时提供帮助。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Developed by a company in Shenzhen, ...The video became a hit online...”可知，第三段主要讲述这款设备在全球范围内的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.”可知，它让老年人变得更有自信。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“such smart devices are expected to...people’s daily life in the coming years.”可知，作者对这类智能设备的未来感到充满希望。故选B。 C I am Scout. I was mad at school today. Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn’t afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner. At the table, Dad and Walter talked like two grown men, which made Walter feel relaxed. Later, Cal, our housekeeper, brought syrup (糖浆). Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat. “What are you doing?” I cried out before I could stop myself. The room went silent. Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red. Dad shook his head and gave me a sharp look. “But he’s poured the syrup all over...” Just then, Cal called me to the kitchen, her face tight (紧绷) with anger. “Some people eat differently, Scout, but you shouldn’t judge them at the table! That boy’s your guest.” “But it wasn’t polite,” I said quietly, “Anyone in this house should be treated with respect. If you can’t behave, eat here in the kitchen!” said Cal. I finished dinner alone, thankful that I didn’t have to face them again. At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day’s troubles. He listened quietly, and then said, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. If you can learn this, Scout, you’ll get along much better with people.” Lying in bed, I thought about Dad’s words. I was angry at Miss Caroline for shaming Walter, yet at the table, I did the same thing. I finally fell asleep, realizing that real kindness begins with respect 21. Why did Scout invite Walter to dinner? A. Miss Caroline ordered so. B. Scout was happy that day. C. Scout felt sorry for Walter. D. Walter walked home alone. 22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show about Walter? A. He was feeling hot. B. He was getting sick. C. He was getting angry. D. He was feeling ashamed. 23. What was the “Falling Action” in the picture below? A. Scout laughed at Walter. B. Cal taught Scout a lesson C. The dinner ended happily. D. Dad asked Scout to say sorry. 24. Why did Scout go to Dad after dinner? A. To find support. B. To show thanks. C. To share a secret. D. To provide help. 25. What can we learn from Dad’s words? A. Speak less and listen more. B. Put yourself in others’ shoes. C. Mind your manners at the table. D. Keep moving forward every day. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Scout因同情邀请同学Walter回家吃饭，却因当众质疑其用餐方式使其难堪。在管家Cal的教育和父亲的开导下，她最终认识到真正的善良始于尊重和理解他人立场。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew he couldn’t afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner.”可知，Scout因Walter买不起午餐被羞辱而感到同情，故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red.”及上下文Scout大声指责他的背景可知，Walter因被当众指出行为“怪异”而羞愧，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据情节发展可知，故事高潮是Scout质问Walter，之后的回落情节是Cal把Scout叫到厨房教导她要尊重客人，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day’s troubles.”可知，Scout因白天的事难过，去找爸爸寻求安慰和支持，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view.”可知，爸爸想教Scout站在别人的角度看问题，故选B。 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 For years, people have believed that walking 10,000 steps a day is the key to staying healthy. In fact, you don’t have to reach that number to keep fit. Studies show that walking improves health in different ways. ____26____ For example, walking for 30 minutes every day can help to burn more than 3,000 calories (卡路里) in a month. What’s more, it can strengthen your immune (免疫) system and lower the risk of disease. ____27____ Walking benefits not only your body but also your mind. It helps reduce stress and cheer you up. Just a 20-minute walk in a park can put you in a good mood (心情). ____28____ When you can remember more things, you can understand better in class. Finally, you will find that you can sleep better at night. ____29____ Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference. You can take a 5-minute walk during a break. If you take a bus or the underground, getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help. So create chances and start small. ____30____ A. All these efforts count. B. Walking less is related to health problems. C. First, daily walking helps you lose weight. D. Walking is also beneficial to your memory. E You are less likely to catch colds in daily life. F. You don’t need to dream big like 10,000 steps. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了步行对健康的益处，并澄清了“每天走1万步”的误区，强调即使少量步行也能带来显著健康效果。 【26题详解】 根据“Studies show that walking improves health in different ways”可知，后文需要具体说明步行如何改善健康，选项C“首先，每天散步有助于减肥。”列举了步行减肥的具体作用，与后文“burn more than 3,000 calories”形成逻辑衔接。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“strengthen your immune system and lower the risk of disease”可知，可以增强你的免疫系统，降低患病风险，选项E“在日常生活中，你感冒的可能性更小。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Walking benefits not only your body but also your mind.”可知，此处与步行对记忆力的好处有关，选项D“散步对你的记忆力也有益。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference.”可知，即使每天步数只有小幅增加，也能产生显著的效果，选项F“你不需要像设定‘一万步’那样设定宏大的目标。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 此处位于文末，应是总结全文，选项A“所有这些努力都是有价值的。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别是六本不同书籍的概要，请根据Victoria、Eric、Lisa、Sam、Amy五个人的情况，选择合适的阅读书目。 A B. C. It is a book about a girl looking for her missing cousin. It is a little scary but makes you want to keep reading. It is a humorous adventure about the only human at a space school who starts off with a series of funny mistakes. It tells the true story of Josephine Baker, from her poor childhood to her rise as a famous performer, and her brave fight for people’s rights. D. E. F. The novel is set in a unique 2D world. Where all characters are geometric (几何的) shapes to explore mathematical concepts. The series imagines a highly developed future civilization (文明) where most problems have been solved. The stories often focus on the roles of super-smart AIs. It is a story following a young witch (女巫) who goes to a new magic school. It is an encouraging tale about getting through difficulties. ____31____ Victoria is a fan of maths. She enjoys everything about mathematics. ____32____ Eric has interest in exploring space. He thinks living in space can be fun. ____33____ Lisa likes true stories about people. She wants to learn something valuable. ____34____ Sam enjoys scary stories. Whenever he reads one, he can hardly put it down. ____35____ Amy loves stories about magic. She often pictures herself using magical power. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六本不同书籍的概要，以匹配Victoria、Eric、Lisa、Sam、Amy各自的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Victoria is a fan of maths. She enjoys everything about mathematics.”可知，Victoria是数学爱好者，喜欢所有和数学相关的内容，选项D“这部小说以一个独特的二维世界为故事背景，书中所有角色都是几何图形，作者借由这些角色探索各类数学概念。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Eric has interest in exploring space. He thinks living in space can be fun.”可知，Eric对探索太空感兴趣，认为太空生活很有趣，选项B“这是一个趣味十足冒险故事，讲述了太空学校里唯一的人类初来乍到，闹出了一连串搞笑的乌龙事件。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Lisa likes true stories about people. She wants to learn something valuable.”可知，Lisa喜欢关于人物的真实故事，想从书中学习有价值的东西，选项C“本书讲述了约瑟芬・贝克的真实人生经历：从贫苦的童年，到一步步成长为知名表演者，以及她为争取人权所展开的勇敢抗争。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Sam enjoys scary stories. Whenever he reads one, he can hardly put it down.”可知，Sam热爱恐怖故事，读起来爱不释手，选项A“这本书讲述了一个女孩寻找失踪表亲的故事，情节略带惊悚，却让人忍不住想一直读下去。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Amy loves stories about magic. She often pictures herself using magical power.”可知，Amy喜欢魔法相关的故事，还会想象自己拥有魔力，选项F“这本书讲述了一位年轻女巫进入一所新魔法学校的经历，是一则关于克服重重困难的励志故事。”与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A map is helpful when you travel. But in Chongqing, any map becomes almost useless, especially for a ____36____ (foreign) like me. Built on mountains and along the Yangtze River, the city is like ____37____ huge 3D maze (迷宫). I first heard of Chongqing 10 years ago, but I never knew ____38____ it was like. One day, a friend recommended it. His words “It’s unlike any city you’ve ever seen,” made me so ____39____ (interest) that I decided to see it in person. In Chongqing, houses on hillsides ____40____ (connect) by roads 20 floors up in the air. Trains come out of mountains and go through buildings. What looks close on a map is ____41____ (actual) far away, sometimes ten floors above or below. I walked up stairs, ____42____ (cross) walkways, and took lifts that carried me to amazing places. Every turn led to a new discovery. ____43____ the end of the day, I just closed the map and let the city guide me. Last year, I returned to Chongqing and was surprised to find these characteristics have become popular tourist attractions. People call ____44____ (they) “Best da ka points”, which means the best places ____45____ (take) beautiful photos. 【答案】36. foreigner 37. a 38. what 39. interested 40. are connected 41. actually 42. crossed 43. At##By 44. them 45. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在重庆旅行的经历，描述了重庆独特的地形和建筑特点，以及这些特点如何成为受欢迎的旅游景点。 【36题详解】 句意：但在重庆，任何地图几乎都没用，尤其是对我这样的外国人来说。根据“especially for a…like me”可知，此处指外国人，foreigner符合，根据a可知，此处用单数。故填foreigner。 【37题详解】 句意：这座依山临江而建的城市就像一个巨大的3D迷宫。此处表示泛指的含义，huge以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：我十年前第一次听说重庆，但从未知道它是什么样子。空处作like的宾语，根据语境可知，此处指从未知道它是什么样子，what符合。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：他的话“它和你见过的任何城市都不一样”让我如此感兴趣，以至于我决定亲自去看看。此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作宾语补足语，interested符合。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：在重庆，山坡上的房屋由20层楼高的道路连接起来。houses与connect是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are connected。故填are connected。 【41题详解】 句意：地图上看起来很近的地方实际上很远，有时相差十层楼的高度。此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，actually符合。故填actually。 【42题详解】 句意：我走上楼梯，穿过走道，乘坐电梯来到了令人惊叹的地方。此处与“walked”和“took”是并列谓语，需用一般过去时，cross的过去式为crossed。故填crossed。 【43题详解】 句意：在一天结束时，我干脆合上地图，让这座城市指引我。at、by the end of…意为 “在……结束时”，句首首字母需大写。故填At/By。 【44题详解】 句意：人们称它们为 “最佳打卡点”，意思是最适合拍美照的地方。call是及物动词，后面需接人称代词宾格形式；they的宾格是them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：人们称它们为 “最佳打卡点”，意思是最适合拍美照的地方。“the best places to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳地点”。故填to take。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华。初三学生陈明来信反映，他与父母就 “学习时听英文歌” 这一情况产生分歧。请用英语写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 分析分歧原因： 2. 提出合理建议。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Chen Ming, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Possible version 1 Dear Chen Ming, I’m glad to hear from you. I understand your problem. The disagreement may come from different views. Your parents might worry that listening to English songs will influence you when you study. However, you probably find it relaxing and helpful to enjoy some music while studying. Here is my advice. First, you can talk with your parents calmly and explain how music helps you. Second, try listening to English songs only during breaks. Third, you could make a study plan together. I hope these ideas will help you solve the problem. Li Hua Possible version 2 Dear Chen Ming, I’m glad to hear from you. It’s common for teenagers and parents to see things differently. On one hand, your parents might believe that listening to English songs could break your concentration. On the other hand, you may feel it creates a pleasant atmosphere and even improves your study. In fact, communication is the key. Why not share your thoughts with your parents politely? You could also suggest a solution. Besides, making a clear study schedule might make them less worried. I believe you can find a balance together. Li Hua Possible version 3 Dear Chen Ming, I’m glad to hear from you. You are not alone. Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. Your parents focus on academic efficiency, while you value both relaxation and study. To bridge the gap, I suggest taking the following steps. Firstly, have an open conversation to express your needs and listen to your parents’ concerns. Secondly, you are supposed to propose a practical solution. Lastly, you could show them your study progress to prove the benefits of listening to music while studying. I’m sure you’ll reach an agreement. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，分析分歧原因（分歧可能源于不同的观点）； 第二步，提出合理建议（沟通，制定学习计划等）； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①different views不同观点 ②make a study plan制定学习计划 ③solve the problem解决问题 [高分句型] Your parents might worry that listening to English songs will influence you when you study.(宾语从句；时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $