精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量检测七年级英语 说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、听力部分(共20分) I. 根据所听句子，选出相应的图片。每小题念2遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 下面你将听到三段对话，每段对话有两个问题。请根据对话内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段话念两遍。(每小题1. 5分，共9分。) 6. Who is Kelly? A. Tony’s sister. B. Tony’s cousin. C. Tony’s new friend. 7. What is Kelly like? A. Patient and kind. B. Outgoing and patient. C. Hard-working and helpful. 8. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou tomorrow? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be snowy. C. It will be sunny. 9. When is the best time to go to Long Bridge Park? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 10. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A. By giving money. B. By making posters. C. By making school newspapers. 11. Where might the speakers go after class? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. Ⅲ. 下面你将听到一段独白及4个问题，请根据所听内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。念两遍。(每小题1. 5分，共6分。) 12. How many stamps are in Tom’s collection? A. More than 120. B. More than 201. C. More than 210. 13. How often does the club share stories? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every two months. 14. Why does Tom like collecting stamps? A. Because he can sell them for a good price. B. Because it helps him make many new friends. C. Because each stamp is like a small piece of art. 15. What does Tom wish to do next winter? A. To take photos of the snowy scenery. B. To see the real Palace Museum himself. C. To buy more stamps about the Palace Museum. 笔试部分(80分) Ⅳ. 请阅读下面的音标词、音标短语、音标句子，在三个选项中选择正确答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. /kəˈlekt/ A. clear B. culture C. collect 2. /ˈmeməri/ A. memory B. member C. moment 3. /tɜːnə’raʊnd/ A. thanks to B. turn around C. take off 4. /speɪs ˈsteɪʃn/ A. space station B. sea level C. solar term 5. /ði ɜːθ ɪz ə həʊm tʊ ˈmɪljənz ɒv ˈænɪməlz/ A. The Earth is an amazing planet. B. The Earth is a home to millions of animals. C. The Earth provides us with all the things we need. V. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Anna was from a small village. She ____6____ primary school in her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby. Today was the ____7____ day of her school in the city. Anna found her ____8____ after asking other students for directions. Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a ____9____ village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and told the students that Anna would ____10____ with them from today. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise ____11____. She told everyone to write down the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world. The students started writing the answers quickly. But Anna thought for a long time and started to write ____12____. Soon most of the students had got the right answers such as the Great Wall of China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The teacher was ____13____ because the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher ____14____ Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The seven wonders are—To be able to see, To be able to hear, To be able to feel, To laugh, To think, To be kind, To love.” The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was ____15____. Today, a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder. 6. A. started B. opened C. finished D. arrived 7. A. best B. last C. first D. worst 8. A. home B. office C. village D. classroom 9. A. big B. small C. modern D. different 10. A. teach B. study C. laugh D. understand 11. A. quiz B. love C. answer D. program 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. excitedly 13. A. sad B. free C. worried D. happy 14. A. took off B. picked up C. gave away D. turned over 15. A. kind B. quiet C. right D. simple Ⅵ. 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1. 5分) A Imagine walking through the beautiful Summer Palace, enjoying the view of lotus flowers, and then being able to taste their beauty! Zheng Aonan is a designer who turns this idea into reality by making special ice creams. He created ice creams that look just like those lotus flowers for the Old Summer Palace. The ice creams are not only yummy but also let people “taste” the culture of the place. People love to take photos with these ice creams and share them on social media. Zheng has made lots of other cool ice creams too. He made ice creams for the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Each ice cream has a story and helps people remember the places they visit. In Hangzhou, there is a special ice cream about the West Lake. The ice cream has two parts, like a story of two lovers, Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen. When you eat it, you feel like you are in the story. Lin Ying is another designer who makes pretty ice creams. She lives in Luoyang and makes ice creams that look like peonies (牡丹), which are famous flowers there. People love to take photos with these ice creams in front of the ancient grottoes. Cultural ice creams are not just tasty. They help people learn about the history of the places they visit. They make travelling more fun and memorable. More cities in China are now using this creative idea to attract young visitors. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By creating a scene. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 17. Which of the following ice creams is based on the West Lake? A. B. C. D. 18. Why did Zheng Aonan make these special cultural ice creams? A. To make ice cream more delicious. B. To sell ice cream at a higher price. C. To help people remember their trips. D. To teach people about different flavors. 19. What can we infer about the designers Zheng Aonan and Lin Ying? A. They work for the same ice cream company. B. They focus on making new ice cream flavors. C. They sell their ice creams in their hometowns. D. They get ideas from places and culture in China. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine. C. A science textbook. D. An advertisement. B Some people might think of oysters (牡蛎) as delicious seafood or beautiful pearls (珍珠). But for some people, oysters are environmental superstars. Demi Johnson, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. “They’re really important,” Demi says. A single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons (加仑) of seawater a day. They are important helpers for our oceans. Demi learned about oysters’ superpowers through “oyster gardening”—raising young oysters in cages not to eat, but to help the environment. In fact, she knew nothing about oyster gardening when she started in 2022. After taking a free class, now she has become an expert. This year, she even won a master oyster gardener prize. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of them, but the influence on the environment is great,” Demi says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have declined. This is mainly because of pollution and storms. Oyster gardening is a way to help. Now, Demi has several cages. Every week, she pulls the cages from the water to check her oysters and make sure they are healthy. When the oysters grow big, they are put into the sea to help other sea animals. Up to now, Demi has already helped raise over 1,500 oysters! She also won an award and used the prize money to help more people start oyster gardening. Demi shows how young people can make a real difference for our planet. 21. What can oysters do for the oceans according to paragraph 1? A. They can produce pearls. B. They can protect coastlines. C. They can clean seawater. D. They can feed sea animals. 22. How did Demi learn to be an oyster gardener? A. By attending a free class. B. By joining in a competition. C. By winning a national prize. D. By watching a video online. 23. What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fallen. B. Grown. C. Disappeared. D. Remained. 24. Why does Demi pull the cages out of water weekly? A. She needs to collect pearls from the oysters. B. She plans to sell the cages to other gardeners. C. She hopes to count the number of oysters inside. D. She wants to check and keep the oysters healthy. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cage Maker B. An Oyster Gardener C. A Master Prize D. An Oyster Festival 第二节 短文填空 请阅读下面的短文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Do you have a hobby? Research shows that hobbies can help you become smarter, healthier and even more successful in the future. ____26____ Help You Learn Having a hobby opens the door to learning. To know more about your hobby, you might look up information online or read books and magazines. After that, you also get to understand and try it out in your real life. ____27____. Help You Be Smart For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use both your brain and your hands. ____28____ That’s how hobbies help make you smarter. Help You Be Relaxed ____29____ Scientists explain that when you make something, it sends a message to the “feel-good” part of your brain, which makes you feel happy. When you’re happy, you naturally have less stress (压力). Therefore, a hobby is not just fun—it’s also good for your health. Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals (目标) and solve problems. ____30____ For some kids, having a hobby can even play a part in finding a job they want in the future. A. When you do this, you learn better. B. Now, let’s see how they can help us. C. Having a hobby makes you feel good. D. These skills help you finish homework faster. E. This hands-on experience improves your thinking ability. F. Practising these skills when you are young can help you grow up. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个不同的主题展厅。请根据Jack, Mary, Lucy, Henry, David的兴趣爱好，为其推荐合适的展厅。 ____31____ Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. ____32____ Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. ____33____ Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. ____34____ Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. ____35____ David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there. A Robots Through Time This hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first found and studied the planets. C Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. D Life in Space How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? Find all the answers in this hall. E Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. F Our Home Planet Learn about Earth—the planet we live on. Through pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. VII. 单句语法填空 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. It is ________ (harm) to use too much plastic in our daily life. We should use bags made of cloth instead. 37. There ________ (be) a big sports meeting in our school next Friday. 38. You can enjoy many wonderful ________ (activity) in Shenzhen, such as watching light shows, going shopping or trying local foods. 39. The Earth ________ (provide) us with everything we need to live. It’s our duty to look after it. 40. ________ the weather is fine this weekend, we will go hiking in the park. 41. Going to school ________ foot is a healthy habit. It helps keep the air clean and our body strong. 42. I keep a ________ (person) diary to write down my thoughts about school life and friends. It helps me remember all the happy moments. 43. After we finished our first robot in the club, we ________ (realize) that teamwork is the key to success. We felt very proud. 44. My friend Tom is good ________ drawing. He always helps me with my art homework. 45. My sister likes collecting postcards. She often buys ________ (they) during her trips. Ⅷ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, is a traditional Chinese event. It is on the 15th day of the ____46____ (two) lunar month, celebrating the birthday of the Flower Goddess. In ancient times, people held different events to celebrate this festival with ____47____ (they) family. They ____48____ (visit) flower god temples and prayed for the good growth of plants and flowers. Young girls often cut colorful paper and tied it to flower branches. Families went outdoors ____49____ (enjoy) flowers, wrote poems, and had picnics. These customs showed people’s love for nature ____50____ spring. However, with time passing by, this festival gradually disappeared. ____51____ (lucky), with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years. Nowadays, many young Hanfu lovers wear traditional clothes and hold many kinds of cultural ____52____ (fair) during the Huazhao Festival. Organizing these events needs a lot of work, but the young people never give up. With their hard work, the modern Huazhao celebration turns out to be a great ____53____ (succeed). This return shows that young people are playing ____54____ important role in keeping traditions alive. The festival is now even ____55____ (big) and more fun than before, attracting visitors from all over China. IX. 抄写句子 请将以下句子抄写在答题卡相应位置的四线格中。要求书写工整，大小写及标点符号格式正确。 56. i started junior high school this september(.) ____________________________________________________ 57. some places are freezing cold(,) like the north and south poles(.) ____________________________________________________ 58. first(,) li na and liu wei learnt about the rocket club(.) ____________________________________________________ 59. let me show you a wonderful stamp of the palace museum. (.) ____________________________________________________ 60. when we arrive(,) i am going to walk on the moon(.) ____________________________________________________ X. 书面表达(10分) 61. 假如你是初一新生李华。你的学校即将举办英语文化节，正向初一新生征集以“New school, new start”为主题的英语vlog，请为你剪辑的vlog视频配上解说词，介绍自己的校园生活，认识的新朋友以及对你未来校园生活的计划与期待。 要求： 1、词数：至少70词 (开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2、包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4、条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to share my busy but happy school life with you through this vlog. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量检测七年级英语 说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、听力部分(共20分) I. 根据所听句子，选出相应的图片。每小题念2遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 下面你将听到三段对话，每段对话有两个问题。请根据对话内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段话念两遍。(每小题1. 5分，共9分。) 6. Who is Kelly? A. Tony’s sister. B. Tony’s cousin. C. Tony’s new friend. 7. What is Kelly like? A. Patient and kind. B. Outgoing and patient. C. Hard-working and helpful. 8. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou tomorrow? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be snowy. C. It will be sunny. 9. When is the best time to go to Long Bridge Park? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 10. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A. By giving money. B. By making posters. C. By making school newspapers. 11. Where might the speakers go after class? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. Ⅲ. 下面你将听到一段独白及4个问题，请根据所听内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。念两遍。(每小题1. 5分，共6分。) 12. How many stamps are in Tom’s collection? A. More than 120. B. More than 201. C. More than 210. 13. How often does the club share stories? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every two months. 14. Why does Tom like collecting stamps? A. Because he can sell them for a good price. B. Because it helps him make many new friends. C. Because each stamp is like a small piece of art. 15. What does Tom wish to do next winter? A. To take photos of the snowy scenery. B. To see the real Palace Museum himself. C. To buy more stamps about the Palace Museum. 笔试部分(80分) Ⅳ. 请阅读下面的音标词、音标短语、音标句子，在三个选项中选择正确答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. /kəˈlekt/ A. clear B. culture C. collect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：音标/kəˈlekt/对应的单词是collect。 考查单词的读音。根据音标可知，collect的发音是/kəˈlekt/，动词。故选C。 2. /ˈmeməri/ A. memory B. member C. moment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音标/ˈmeməri/对应的单词是memory。 考查单词的读音。根据音标可知，memory的发音是/ˈmeməri/，名词。故选A。 3. /tɜːnə’raʊnd/ A. thanks to B. turn around C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】根据音标/tɜːnə’raʊnd/可知，其对应的单词是“turn around” ，意思是“转身；转向” 。A选项“thanks to”音标为 /θæŋks tuː/ ，意为“多亏；由于”；C选项“take off”音标为 /teɪk ɒf/ ，意为“起飞；脱下” 。故选B。 4. /speɪs ˈsteɪʃn/ A. space station B. sea level C. solar term 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音标/speɪs ˈsteɪʃn/对应的短语是space station。 考查单词的读音。根据音标可知，space station的发音是/speɪs ˈsteɪʃn/，名词短语。故选A。 5. /ði ɜːθ ɪz ə həʊm tʊ ˈmɪljənz ɒv ˈænɪməlz/ A. The Earth is an amazing planet. B. The Earth is a home to millions of animals. C. The Earth provides us with all the things we need. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是数百万动物的家园。 考查单词的音标。根据音标/ði ɜːθ ɪz ə həʊm tʊ ˈmɪljənz ɒv ˈænɪməlz/ ，逐个音节对应分析，其对应的句子是“The Earth is a home to millions of animals.” ，意思是“地球是数百万动物的家园。”故选B。 V. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Anna was from a small village. She ____6____ primary school in her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby. Today was the ____7____ day of her school in the city. Anna found her ____8____ after asking other students for directions. Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a ____9____ village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and told the students that Anna would ____10____ with them from today. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise ____11____. She told everyone to write down the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world. The students started writing the answers quickly. But Anna thought for a long time and started to write ____12____. Soon most of the students had got the right answers such as the Great Wall of China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The teacher was ____13____ because the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher ____14____ Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The seven wonders are—To be able to see, To be able to hear, To be able to feel, To laugh, To think, To be kind, To love.” The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was ____15____. Today, a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder. 6. A. started B. opened C. finished D. arrived 7. A. best B. last C. first D. worst 8. A. home B. office C. village D. classroom 9. A. big B. small C. modern D. different 10. A. teach B. study C. laugh D. understand 11. A. quiz B. love C. answer D. program 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. excitedly 13. A. sad B. free C. worried D. happy 14. A. took off B. picked up C. gave away D. turned over 15. A. kind B. quiet C. right D. simple 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna从乡村来到城市上中学，开学第一天，老师让学生写出世界七大奇迹，大多数学生写出了长城等著名建筑，而Anna写出了能看见、能听见等，让同学们明白了什么是真正的奇迹。 【6题详解】 句意：她在本村上完小学，将在附近城市的一所中学学习。 started开始；opened打开；finished完成；arrived到达。根据“would study in a middle school in a city nearby.”可知，是在本村完成了小学学业，要去城市上中学。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：今天是她在城市上学的第一天。 best最好的；last最后的；first第一的；worst最差的。根据“Anna found her...after asking other students for directions.”可知，这是她第一天到城市上学。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Anna在向其他学生问路后找到了她的教室。 home家；office办公室；village村庄；classroom教室。根据“Today was the...day of her school in the city.”可知，是到学校找教室。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：看到她简朴的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。 big大的；small小的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据“Anna was from a small village.”可知，她来自小村庄。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：老师很快就到了，告诉学生们从今天起Anna将和他们一起学习。 teach教；study学习；laugh笑；understand理解。根据“Anna was from a small village. She...primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby.”可知，Anna是来城市上学的，所以是和同学们一起学习。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后老师告诉学生们准备好迎接令人惊讶的小测验。 quiz小测验；love爱；answer回答；program节目。根据“She told everyone to write down the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world.”可知，老师让学生写下世界七大奇迹，这是进行小测验。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是Anna想了很长时间，然后开始慢慢地写。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“But Anna thought for a long time”可知，Anna思考时间长，所以是慢慢地写。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：老师很高兴，因为学生们记住了她教给他们的东西。 sad伤心的；free自由的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。根据“because the students had remembered what she had taught them.”可知，学生记住了老师教的内容，老师应该是高兴的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：最后老师拿起Anna的答卷开始读。 took off脱下；picked up拿起；gave away赠送；turned over翻转。根据“started reading”可知，是拿起答卷读。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：老师一句话也没说，全班都很安静。 kind和蔼的；quiet安静的；right正确的；simple简单的。根据“The teacher stood without saying a word”可知，老师不说话，全班会很安静。故选B。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1. 5分) A Imagine walking through the beautiful Summer Palace, enjoying the view of lotus flowers, and then being able to taste their beauty! Zheng Aonan is a designer who turns this idea into reality by making special ice creams. He created ice creams that look just like those lotus flowers for the Old Summer Palace. The ice creams are not only yummy but also let people “taste” the culture of the place. People love to take photos with these ice creams and share them on social media. Zheng has made lots of other cool ice creams too. He made ice creams for the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Each ice cream has a story and helps people remember the places they visit. In Hangzhou, there is a special ice cream about the West Lake. The ice cream has two parts, like a story of two lovers, Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen. When you eat it, you feel like you are in the story. Lin Ying is another designer who makes pretty ice creams. She lives in Luoyang and makes ice creams that look like peonies (牡丹), which are famous flowers there. People love to take photos with these ice creams in front of the ancient grottoes. Cultural ice creams are not just tasty. They help people learn about the history of the places they visit. They make travelling more fun and memorable. More cities in China are now using this creative idea to attract young visitors. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By creating a scene. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 17. Which of the following ice creams is based on the West Lake? A. B. C. D. 18. Why did Zheng Aonan make these special cultural ice creams? A. To make ice cream more delicious. B. To sell ice cream at a higher price. C. To help people remember their trips. D. To teach people about different flavors. 19. What can we infer about the designers Zheng Aonan and Lin Ying? A. They work for the same ice cream company. B. They focus on making new ice cream flavors. C. They sell their ice creams in their hometowns. D. They get ideas from places and culture in China. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine. C. A science textbook. D. An advertisement. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了设计师郑傲南和林颖通过制作具有文化特色的冰淇淋，让人们在品尝美味的同时了解各地历史文化，这些文化冰淇淋不仅好吃，还让旅行更有趣且令人难忘，如今中国更多城市正用这一创意吸引年轻游客。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine walking through the beautiful Summer Palace, enjoying the view of lotus flowers, and then being able to taste their beauty!”可知，作者通过描绘漫步在美丽的颐和园，欣赏荷花美景，还能品尝其“美”这样的场景来开启文章，所以作者是通过创造一个场景开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Hangzhou, there is a special ice cream about the West Lake. The ice cream has two parts, like a story of two lovers...”可知，西湖文创雪糕被设计成两部分，对应许仙和白娘子的爱情故事。图片C中的雪糕分为两瓣，符合描述。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each ice cream has a story and helps people remember the places they visit.”可知，郑傲南制作这些特殊的文化冰淇淋是为了帮助人们记住他们的旅行。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He created ice creams that look just like those lotus flowers for the Old Summer Palace.”以及“She lives in Luoyang and makes ice creams that look like peonies (牡丹), which are famous flowers there.”可知，郑傲南从圆明园的荷花获取灵感制作冰淇淋，林颖从洛阳著名的牡丹花获取灵感制作冰淇淋，由此可推测他们都从中国的景点和文化中获取灵感。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕具有文化特色的冰淇淋展开，介绍了这些冰淇淋能让旅行更有趣且令人难忘，还提到更多城市用这一创意吸引年轻游客，这与旅行相关，所以这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选B。 B Some people might think of oysters (牡蛎) as delicious seafood or beautiful pearls (珍珠). But for some people, oysters are environmental superstars. Demi Johnson, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. “They’re really important,” Demi says. A single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons (加仑) of seawater a day. They are important helpers for our oceans. Demi learned about oysters’ superpowers through “oyster gardening”—raising young oysters in cages not to eat, but to help the environment. In fact, she knew nothing about oyster gardening when she started in 2022. After taking a free class, now she has become an expert. This year, she even won a master oyster gardener prize. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of them, but the influence on the environment is great,” Demi says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have declined. This is mainly because of pollution and storms. Oyster gardening is a way to help. Now, Demi has several cages. Every week, she pulls the cages from the water to check her oysters and make sure they are healthy. When the oysters grow big, they are put into the sea to help other sea animals. Up to now, Demi has already helped raise over 1,500 oysters! She also won an award and used the prize money to help more people start oyster gardening. Demi shows how young people can make a real difference for our planet. 21. What can oysters do for the oceans according to paragraph 1? A. They can produce pearls. B. They can protect coastlines. C. They can clean seawater. D. They can feed sea animals. 22. How did Demi learn to be an oyster gardener? A. By attending a free class. B. By joining in a competition. C. By winning a national prize. D. By watching a video online. 23. What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fallen. B. Grown. C. Disappeared. D. Remained. 24. Why does Demi pull the cages out of water weekly? A. She needs to collect pearls from the oysters. B. She plans to sell the cages to other gardeners. C. She hopes to count the number of oysters inside. D. She wants to check and keep the oysters healthy. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cage Maker B. An Oyster Gardener C. A Master Prize D. An Oyster Festival 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁女孩Demi通过“牡蛎养殖”帮助改善海洋环境的故事，展示了年轻人如何为环境保护做出实际贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons of seawater a day.”可知，牡蛎可以清洁海水。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After taking a free class, now she has become an expert.”可知，她通过参加免费课程学会了牡蛎养殖。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have declined.”可知，过去牡蛎很多，但现在数量“下降”了。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every week, she pulls the cages from the water to check her oysters and make sure they are healthy.”可知，她每周检查牡蛎是为了确保它们健康。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Demi作为“牡蛎养殖者”的经历展开，讲述她如何通过养殖牡蛎帮助海洋环境。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 请阅读下面的短文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Do you have a hobby? Research shows that hobbies can help you become smarter, healthier and even more successful in the future. ____26____ Help You Learn Having a hobby opens the door to learning. To know more about your hobby, you might look up information online or read books and magazines. After that, you also get to understand and try it out in your real life. ____27____. Help You Be Smart For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use both your brain and your hands. ____28____ That’s how hobbies help make you smarter. Help You Be Relaxed ____29____ Scientists explain that when you make something, it sends a message to the “feel-good” part of your brain, which makes you feel happy. When you’re happy, you naturally have less stress (压力). Therefore, a hobby is not just fun—it’s also good for your health. Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals (目标) and solve problems. ____30____ For some kids, having a hobby can even play a part in finding a job they want in the future. A. When you do this, you learn better. B. Now, let’s see how they can help us. C. Having a hobby makes you feel good. D. These skills help you finish homework faster. E. This hands-on experience improves your thinking ability. F. Practising these skills when you are young can help you grow up. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好对人们的四个方面帮助：促进学习、提升智力、放松身心以及培养技能。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you have a hobby? Research shows that hobbies can help you become smarter, healthier and even more successful in the future.”可知，开头提出问题并指出爱好的益处，接着应引出下文具体说明，B选项“现在，让我们看看它们如何帮助我们。”承上启下，引出后文四个方面。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Having a hobby opens the door to learning. To know more about your hobby, you might look up information online or read books and magazines. After that, you also get to understand and try it out in your real life. ...”可知，通过查找资料并实践能更好地学习，A选项“当你这样做时，你学得更好。”是对前文过程的总结，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use both your brain and your hands. ... That’s how hobbies help make you smarter.”可知，动手实践类的爱好能提升思维能力，E选项“这种动手实践提升了你的思维能力。”是对“动手动脑”作用的概括，与后文“让你更聪明”相呼应。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Help You Be Relaxed ... Scientists explain that when you make something, it sends a message to the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain, which makes you feel happy.”可知，此段讲爱好如何让人放松和快乐，C选项“拥有爱好让你感觉良好。”可作为本段主旨句，引出后文科学解释。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. ... For some kids, having a hobby can even play a part in finding a job they want in the future.”可知，爱好培养的技能有助于未来发展，F选项“年轻时练习这些技能可以帮助你成长。”与“设定目标、解决问题”以及“对未来找工作的作用”相呼应，强调了技能对长期发展的帮助。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个不同的主题展厅。请根据Jack, Mary, Lucy, Henry, David的兴趣爱好，为其推荐合适的展厅。 ____31____ Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. ____32____ Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. ____33____ Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. ____34____ Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. ____35____ David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there. A Robots Through Time This hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first found and studied the planets. C Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. D Life in Space How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? Find all the answers in this hall. E Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. F Our Home Planet Learn about Earth—the planet we live on. Through pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六个不同的主题展厅，需要根据Jack、Mary、Lucy、Henry、David的兴趣爱好，为其推荐合适的展厅。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou - 21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships.”可知，Jack对宇宙飞船感兴趣，希望了解更多关于宇宙飞船的知识。选项C“宇宙飞船内部。观赏不同宇宙飞船的精细模型和图片。在这里你可以获得关于飞船每个部分的更多信息，比如它是如何制造的、有什么功能。”与Jack的兴趣匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more.”可知，Mary喜欢晚上看星星，已经从地理课上学到了一些关于银河系的知识，还想知道更多。选项E“恒星与银河系。观赏恒星的真实景象，了解更多关于银河系的知识。对于任何喜欢仰望夜空的人来说，这里都是绝佳去处。”与Mary的兴趣匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information.”可知，Lucy对关于地球的一切都感兴趣，正在做一个关于地球的学校项目，需要更多信息。选项F“我们的家园星球。了解地球 —— 我们赖以生存的星球。通过图片和视频，你可以探索它的环境以及在宇宙中的位置。”与Lucy的兴趣匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future.”可知，Henry非常喜欢不同的机器人，未来想成为一名研究机器人的科学家。选项A“穿越时空的机器人。这个展厅展示了各种各样的机器人。你可以了解机器人是如何从早期模型发展到现代机械的。”与Henry的兴趣匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there.”可知，David长大后想成为一名宇航员，一直想象着去太空旅行并在那里生活。选项D“太空生活。宇航员如何飞向太空并在那里生活？太空里的环境是什么样的？在这个展厅里找到所有答案。”与David的兴趣匹配。故选D。 VII. 单句语法填空 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. It is ________ (harm) to use too much plastic in our daily life. We should use bags made of cloth instead. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中使用太多塑料是有害的。我们应该改用布袋。根据“It is...to use too much plastic in our daily life.”可知，此处表示“使用太多塑料是有害的”，harm“伤害”，名词，此处应用形容词harmful“有害的”，作表语。故填harmful。 37. There ________ (be) a big sports meeting in our school next Friday. 【答案】will be##is going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场大型运动会。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，本句需用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be，此处主语为单数“a big sports meeting”，使用there will be或there is going to be均符合语法。故填will be/is going to be。 38. You can enjoy many wonderful ________ (activity) in Shenzhen, such as watching light shows, going shopping or trying local foods. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在深圳享受许多精彩的活动，例如观看灯光秀、购物或品尝当地美食。activity“活动”，此处被many修饰，表示复数概念，应使用复数形式activities。故填activities。 39. The Earth ________ (provide) us with everything we need to live. It’s our duty to look after it. 【答案】provides 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球为我们提供了生存所需的一切。照顾它是我们的责任。根据“The Earth...us with everything we need to live.”可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The Earth，谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides。 40. ________ the weather is fine this weekend, we will go hiking in the park. 【答案】If 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个周末天气好，我们将去公园徒步。根据“the weather is fine this weekend, we will go hiking in the park.”可知，前后句之间为条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用连词if表示“如果”，句首首字母大写。故填If。 41. Going to school ________ foot is a healthy habit. It helps keep the air clean and our body strong. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：步行上学是一个健康的习惯。它有助于保持空气清洁和我们的身体强壮。“on foot”是一个固定短语，表示“步行”。根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个介词来描述上学的交通方式。故填on。 42. I keep a ________ (person) diary to write down my thoughts about school life and friends. It helps me remember all the happy moments. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我写个人日记来记录我对学校生活和朋友的看法。它帮助我记住所有快乐的时刻。根据“I keep a...diary to write down my thoughts about school life and friends.”可知，此处表示“个人的日记”，person“人”，名词，此处应用形容词personal“个人的”，修饰名词diary。故填personal。 43. After we finished our first robot in the club, we ________ (realize) that teamwork is the key to success. We felt very proud. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：在俱乐部完成我们的第一个机器人后，我们意识到团队合作是成功的关键。我们感到非常自豪。realize“意识到”，根据时间状语“After we finished our first robot”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。 44. My friend Tom is good ________ drawing. He always helps me with my art homework. 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆擅长画画。他总是帮助我完成美术作业。根据“My friend Tom is good...drawing.”可知，此处考查固定短语be good at，表示“擅长……”。故填at。 45. My sister likes collecting postcards. She often buys ________ (they) during her trips. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集明信片。她经常在旅行期间购买它们。they“它们”，此处作谓语动词buys的宾语，应使用其宾格形式them。故填them。 Ⅷ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, is a traditional Chinese event. It is on the 15th day of the ____46____ (two) lunar month, celebrating the birthday of the Flower Goddess. In ancient times, people held different events to celebrate this festival with ____47____ (they) family. They ____48____ (visit) flower god temples and prayed for the good growth of plants and flowers. Young girls often cut colorful paper and tied it to flower branches. Families went outdoors ____49____ (enjoy) flowers, wrote poems, and had picnics. These customs showed people’s love for nature ____50____ spring. However, with time passing by, this festival gradually disappeared. ____51____ (lucky), with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years. Nowadays, many young Hanfu lovers wear traditional clothes and hold many kinds of cultural ____52____ (fair) during the Huazhao Festival. Organizing these events needs a lot of work, but the young people never give up. With their hard work, the modern Huazhao celebration turns out to be a great ____53____ (succeed). This return shows that young people are playing ____54____ important role in keeping traditions alive. The festival is now even ____55____ (big) and more fun than before, attracting visitors from all over China. 【答案】46. second 47. their 48. visited 49. to enjoy 50. and 51. Luckily 52. fairs 53. success 54. an 55. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的相关信息，包括其时间、庆祝方式、历史变迁以及在现代的复兴情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它在农历二月十五日，庆祝花神的生日。根据“the...lunar month”可知，此处表示“第二个月”，用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：在古代，人们和家人一起举行不同的活动来庆祝这个节日。修饰名词family，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：他们参观花神庙，祈求植物和花卉茁壮成长。根据“prayed”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式visited“参观”。故填visited。 【49题详解】 句意：一家人到户外赏花、写诗、野餐。根据“Families went outdoors...flowers”可知，到户外的目的是赏花，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 【50题详解】 句意：这些习俗表达了人们对自然和春天的热爱。根据“people’s love for nature...spring”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，随着人们对传统文化兴趣的增加，花朝节在近年来又回来了。根据“with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years.”可知，花朝节又回来了是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：如今，许多年轻的汉服爱好者在花朝节期间穿着传统服装，举办各种文化集市。fair“集市”，可数名词，many kinds of修饰可数名词复数。故填fairs。 【53题详解】 句意：在他们的努力下，现代花朝节的庆祝活动取得了巨大的成功。a后接可数名词单数，succeed的名词形式success“成功”。故填success。 【54题详解】 句意：这种回归表明年轻人在保持传统方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：这个节日现在比以前更大、更有趣，吸引了来自中国各地的游客。根据“more fun”可知，此处用big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 IX. 抄写句子 请将以下句子抄写在答题卡相应位置的四线格中。要求书写工整，大小写及标点符号格式正确。 56. i started junior high school this september(.) ____________________________________________________ 57. some places are freezing cold(,) like the north and south poles(.) ____________________________________________________ 58. first(,) li na and liu wei learnt about the rocket club(.) ____________________________________________________ 59. let me show you a wonderful stamp of the palace museum. (.) ____________________________________________________ 60. when we arrive(,) i am going to walk on the moon(.) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. I started junior high school this September. 57. Some places are freezing cold, like the north and south poles. 58. First, Li Na and Liu Wei learnt about the rocket club. 59. Let me show you a wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 60. When we arrive, I am going to walk on the moon. 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：今年九月我开始了初中生活。句首单词首字母要大写，“I”作为句首单词首字母大写，句末用句号，故填I started junior high school this September. 【57题详解】 句意：有些地方非常寒冷，比如北极和南极。句首单词首字母要大写，“Some”作为句首单词首字母大写，“north and south poles”是专有名词，首字母大写，句中逗号后句子是对前面内容的补充说明，句末用句号，故填Some places are freezing cold, like the north and south poles. 【58题详解】 句意：首先，李娜和刘伟了解了火箭俱乐部。“First”作为句首单词首字母大写，句末用句号，故填First, Li Na and Liu Wei learnt about the rocket club. 【59题详解】 句意：让我给你看一张故宫的精美邮票。“Let”作为句首单词首字母大写，“Palace Museum”是专有名词，首字母大写，句末用句号，故填Let me show you a wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 【60题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我打算在月球上行走。“When”引导的句子作为句首，首字母大写，句末用句号，故填When we arrive, I am going to walk on the moon. X. 书面表达(10分) 61. 假如你是初一新生李华。你的学校即将举办英语文化节，正向初一新生征集以“New school, new start”为主题的英语vlog，请为你剪辑的vlog视频配上解说词，介绍自己的校园生活，认识的新朋友以及对你未来校园生活的计划与期待。 要求： 1、词数：至少70词 (开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2、包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4、条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to share my busy but happy school life with you through this vlog. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 【答案】例文： Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to share my busy but happy school life with you through this vlog. My school is big and beautiful. I have many interesting classes, such as English and PE classes. I also make new friends. Lucy is my best friend. She is kind and helps me a lot. We often study and play together. In the future, I plan to study harder and join the English club. I hope to learn more and make more friends. I believe my school life will be wonderful. That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿类（vlog解说词）； ②时态：一般现在时为主，未来计划用一般将来时； ③提示：需包含校园生活、新朋友、未来计划三个要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述校园环境与课程； 第二步：介绍新朋友及相处细节； 第三步：说明未来计划与期待。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful精彩的 ②together一起 ③join加入 [高分句型] ①I believe my school life will be wonderful.（运用了宾语从句和一般将来时） ②I hope to learn more and make more friends.（运用了“hope to do”表达愿望的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $