精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区2025—2026学年七年级上学期末考试英语试卷

龙华区2025—2026学年第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 说明: 1. 本试卷共 6 页, 51 题; 满分 75 分, 考试用时 75 分钟。 2. 答题前请将姓名、考号和班级写在答题卡相应的位置，并将条形码贴在答题卡相应区域。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50 分) I. 完形填空 (10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Lily and Mia were best friends. From primary school on, they played together every day and usually talked about their dreams. Their ____1____ was strong, full of happiness and trust. One day Lily got bad news. She felt ____2____ for weeks, and the doctor said she was very ill. “Maybe I’ll never realize my dream,” she told Mia. Mia held her hand and said, “I’ll always ____3____ you—we’ll get through this together.” The next few months were ____4____. Lily lost energy and even could not walk, but Mia never ____5____ her side and tried her best to help her. When Lily wanted to give up, Mia said, “Come on! You will get better soon.” These words gave Lily ____6____. Finally, Lily got her health back. Years later, Lily ____7____ a nurse. She always remembered Mia’s ____8____. “Friendship isn’t just happy days,” she said, “It’s standing together when things are getting ____9____.” Lily often told her patients, “When you’re in trouble, don’t forget to ____10____ your friends. They will always be there for you.” 1. A. patience B. friendship C. kindness D. fun 2. A. weak B. unhappy C. busy D. angry 3. A. greet B. support C. develop D. respect 4. A. difficult B. single C. clear D. natural 5. A. cry B. took C. smile D. left 6. A. memory B. result C. courage D. chance 7. A. attracted B. influenced C. followed D. became 8. A. success B. care C. appearance D. determination 9. A. dark B. exciting C. deep D. right 10. A. turn to B. prepare for C. wait for D. learn about 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉生病后，她的朋友米娅始终陪伴在她身边，给予她支持和鼓励，帮助她战胜疾病的故事，强调了真正友谊的珍贵。 【1题详解】 句意：她们的友谊很牢固，充满了幸福和信任。 根据上文“Lily and Mia were best friends.”可知，莉莉和米娅是最好的朋友，友谊很牢固，friendship“友谊”。patience“耐心”、kindness“善良”和fun“乐趣”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：她好几个星期都感觉很虚弱，医生说她病得很重。 根据“the doctor said she was very ill”可知，她很虚弱，weak“虚弱”。unhappy“不开心的”、busy“忙碌的”和angry“生气的”均不合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：我会永远支持你，我们会一起熬过去的。 根据“we’ll get through this together”可知，此处在鼓励莉莉，会永远支持她，support“支持”。greet“问候”、develop“发展”和respect“尊重”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：接下来的几个月很艰难。 根据下文“Lily lost energy and even could not walk”可知，接下来的几个月很艰难，difficult“困难的”。single“单个的”、clear“清楚的”和natural“自然的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：莉莉失去了活力，甚至无法行走，但米娅从未离开过她的身边，并尽力帮助她。 根据“tried her best to help her”可知，米娅从未离开过她，left“离开”。cry“哭”、took“拿”和smile“微笑”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：这些话给了莉莉勇气。 根据下文“Finally, Lily got her health back.”可知，这些话给了莉莉勇气，courage“勇气”。memory“记忆”、result“结果”和chance“机会”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：几年后，莉莉成了一名护士。 根据下文“Lily often told her patients”可知，她成了一名护士，became“成为”。attracted“吸引”、influenced“影响”和followed“跟随”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：她总是记得米娅的关心。 根据上文“but Mia never … You will get better soon.”可知，米娅关心和鼓励她，care“关心”。success“成功”、appearance“外表”和determination“决心”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：当情况变得艰难时，我们依然站在一起。 根据“Friendship isn’t just happy days”可知，友谊不仅在快乐时，更在黑暗时，dark“黑暗的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”、deep“深的”和right“正确的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，别忘了向朋友求助 根据“They will always be there for you.”可知，遇到麻烦要向朋友求助，turn to“求助于”。prepare for“准备”、wait for“等待”和learn about“了解”均不符合。 II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分) A Looking for a club to join? Here are some of our school clubs. S&T Club Are you interested in science and technology (S&T)? If you join us, you’ll learn about 3D printing and play with AI robots. Basic maths skills are needed. Time: 15:30-16:30 (Tuesdays) Place: School AI Centre Our club will help you know more about different kinds of plants and vegetables. We can make our school more beautiful with our hands. Students from all grades are encouraged to join us! Planting Club Time: 16:30-17:00 (Mondays & Fridays) Place: School Sky Farm Kirin (麒麟) Dance Club Join us to learn Chinese Kirin Dance! It can help you stay healthy and become more confident. More importantly, you will learn more about this wonderful cultural heritage. All skill levels are welcome. Time: 16:30-17:30 (Wednesdays & Thursdays) Place: School Dance Room 11. When can students join the S&T Club? A. At 15:30 on Thursday. B. At 16:30 on Wednesday. C. At 15:30 on Tuesday. D. At 17:00 on Tuesday. 12. If you’re interested in flowers, which club can you join? A. S&T Club. B. Planting Club. C. Kirin Dance Club. D. All clubs. 13. What can be learned about Kirin Dance Club? A. It needs students to have high skill levels. B. Students take its classes three times a week. C. It helps students learn more about the Chinese heritage. D. Students are able to dance with AI robots in the club. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Learning Chinese. B. Becoming confident. C. Cultural heritage. D. Kirin Dance. 15. Where is this passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A school notice board. D. A history book. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校三个社团的活动内容、时间和地点。 【11题详解】 第二段明确提到：S&T Club 时间为15:30-16:30 (Tuesdays)。对应选项At 15:30 on Tuesday，其余时间偏离原文细节。 【12题详解】 Planting Club明确提到了解植物、蔬菜，美化校园。喜欢花对应加入Planting Club，另外两个俱乐部核心主题偏离。 【13题详解】 最后一个社团明确提到you will learn more about this wonderful cultural heritage。C 项贴合核心内容；A 与原文all skill levels不符；B次数、D机器人均属于无关细节。 【14题详解】 就近回看，it 指代前面主句Kirin Dance，讲麒麟舞的好处：强身、自信、了解文化。其余选项语境不符，偏离指代关系 【15题详解】 全文介绍school clubs、时间地点报名信息，对应核心主题为校园活动，最可能来自A school notice board；旅游手册、科学杂志、历史书都偏离文章主旨。 B Among the four seasons, one season stands out as the only one with two names: autumn and fall. Why is this? The answer is a mix of history, language and culture. Harvest Long ago, this season was called “harvest (丰收)”. This is because it was time to gather crops (庄稼). But as more people moved to cities, “harvest” became just about farming, not the season itself. People started using “autumn” and “fall” more. Autumn The word “autumn” comes from the Latin (拉丁语) word “autumnus”. In the past, Romans used it to name the time when early rains began. Over time, “autumnus” changed to different words in different countries. Finally, “autumn” became a common word in English. Fall In the 16th century, people in England used “fall of the leaf” and “fall of the year” to name this season. Finally, they shortened (缩短) them to “fall”. During the 17th century, English people moved to America. They brought both “fall” and “autumn” with them. Because “fall” was easier to say, it became more popular. Today, people in the UK and the US use both words. In the US, “fall” is more common. But in the UK, it’s the other way around. 16. What was the season called long ago? A. Autumn B. Fall C. Harvest D. Crop 17. Where does the word “autumn” come from? A. A French word B. American English C. British English D. A Latin word 18. Why did “fall” become more popular in America? A. Because it was easier to say. B. Because it was about farming. C. Because it was from Latin. D. Because it was a long word. 19. According to the passage, which sentence is a UK student more likely to say? A. “Fall is the best time for hiking.” B. “Harvest makes the countryside busy.” C. “Autumn is my favorite season of the year.” D. “I enjoy the fall of the leaf every year.” 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why autumn is a good season for harvest. B. How the season “autumn/fall’ got its two names. C. The differences between British and American English. D. How Latin words influenced English vocabulary. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋季为什么有两个英文名称（autumn 和 fall）由来，追溯了从“harvest”到“autumn”和“fall”的历史演变，并介绍了英美两国对这两个词的不同使用习惯。 【16题详解】 第二段“Long ago, this season was called ‘harvest (丰收)’.”直接说明了答案。 【17题详解】 第三段“The word ‘autumn’ comes from the Latin (拉丁语) word ‘autumnus’.”说明“autumn”一词源于拉丁语。 【18题详解】 第四段“Because ‘fall’ was easier to say, it became more popular.”说明了“fall”在美国更流行是因为它更容易发音。 【19题详解】 最后一段“But in the UK, it’s the other way around.”及前文“In the US, ‘fall’ is more common.”说明在英国“autumn”更常用，因此英国学生更可能说“Autumn is my favorite season.”。 【20题详解】 文章第一段提出“为什么秋季有两个名称”，随后分别介绍了“harvest” “autumn” “fall”的由来，最后说明英美使用习惯差异。全文围绕“autumn/fall”两个名称的起源展开。 C Did you know your clothes can be made from plastic bottles? It might sound strange, but it’s true. Fashion brand “JUMA“ recently showed its newest clothes in Shanghai. All of them were made from recycled plastic bottles. Alia Juma, the company’s designer, said, “We saw too many water bottles being thrown away. They take hundreds of years to break down. So we decided to use them to make clothes.” How do they do it? Here are the steps. First, workers wash the bottles and cut them into small pieces. Then, the pieces are shaped into small balls. After that, these balls are melted (熔化) again to become thread (线). Finally, the thread is used to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, this new way helps protect our planet in many ways. For example, it can save 6.2 tons of water. Some people may worry about wearing plastic clothes. But in fact, the plastic thread feels very soft, just like cotton, silk, or even wool. This kind of clothes is bringing a greener future for fashion. 21. How does the writer introduce this topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By giving some facts. 22. According to Paragraph 2, why did JUMA decide to make clothes from plastic bottles? A. To show new clothes. B. To reduce bottle waste. C. To make clothes feel soft. D. To be more famous. 23. What is the correct order of making clothes from plastic bottles? ① Wash and cut the bottles. ② Melt the balls into threads. ③ Use the thread to make clothes. ④ Shape the pieces into balls. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ①③②④ 24. What can we learn about the clothes made from bottles? A. They feel like plastic bags. B. Their colours are green. C. They can be soft like cotton. D. They cost much more than silk. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of the JUMA Brand. B. Ways to Design Clothes. C. The Life Cycle of Plastic. D. From Bottles to Fashion. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时尚品牌JUMA用回收塑料瓶制作衣服的环保创新，包括制作流程、环保意义及衣物质感，展现了时尚行业的绿色未来。 【21题详解】 文章以问句“Did you know your clothes can be made from plastic bottles?”开篇，引出话题。 【22题详解】 第2段提到“We saw too many water bottles being thrown away. They take hundreds of years to break down. So we decided to use them to make clothes”，说明JUMA决定用塑料瓶做衣服是为了减少塑料瓶垃圾。 【23题详解】 制作步骤为：①First, workers wash the bottles and cut them into small pieces. → ④Then, the pieces are shaped into small balls. → ②After that, these balls are melted again to become thread. →③Finally, the thread is used to make different kinds of clothes. 对应顺序①④②③。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到“the plastic thread feels very soft, just like cotton, silk, or even wool”，说明这种衣服摸起来像棉花一样柔软。 【25题详解】 文章核心讲述了从塑料瓶到时尚衣物的转变，“From Bottles to Fashion”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We all know there is no air in space. Can you guess what eating is like there? ____26____ Some food is not a good choice in space. For example, bread and cookies in space can be very dangerous to astronauts. Do you know why? ____27____ These pieces could fly into machines, so astronauts have to eat soft bread. Ice cream is also not good for space. That’s why scientists make special dry ice cream for astronauts. Eating in space brings interesting changes. ____28____ This means when astronauts burp (打嗝), food may come up! Drinking is different too in space. ____29____ Because of zero gravity, open cups would fly away. ____30____ Food comes in packages that stick to tables. This way, food stays where it is put. Drinks are in bags with special straws (吸管) so that astronauts can drink safely and conveniently. A. Open cups can’t be used in space as well. B. Space food has special packages. C. Here are some interesting and important facts. D. Because they may easily break into pieces. E. For example, burping (打嗝) doesn’t work the same in space. F. Scientists need to make more delicious food possible in space. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空如何进食。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Can you guess what eating is like there?”可知，此处承接上文，引出关于太空进食的相关事实，选项C“这里有一些有趣而重要的事实。”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Do you know why?”可知，此处解释面包饼干在太空危险的原因，选项D“因为它们很容易碎成碎片。”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Eating in space brings interesting changes.”可知，太空进食会有有趣变化，结合下文“This means when astronauts burp”可知，此处举打嗝的例子，选项E“例如，打嗝在太空中的作用就不同了。”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Because of zero gravity, open cups would fly away.”可知，失重环境下敞口杯子会飞走，所以不能在太空使用，选项A“敞口杯子也不能在太空中使用。”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Food comes in packages that stick to tables.”可知，此处介绍太空食物的包装特点，选项B“太空食品有特殊的包装。”符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 下面A~F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据Gina、Joe、Mike、Jimmy、Jessica五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友。 ____31____ Gina is a big fan of all kinds of bags, such as canvas bags and paper bags. ____32____ Joe, from Fujian, is a tea lover. He has collected 15 tea cups for different types of tea. ____33____ Mike is a member of the school basketball club. He also wants to collect basketball shoes. ____34____ Jimmy is a fan of plane models. COMAC C919 is his favourite one. ____35____ Jessica is fond of collecting stamps. She thinks every stamp has its own story to tell. A. Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots. Her favourite one is made in Yixing. B. Zhang Qi shows a strong interest in collecting stamps, especially those about beautiful places. C. Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas (帆布) bags. She really loves them. D. Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13. They are fantastic in his eyes. E. Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours. He owns about thirty pens. F. Tom’s hobby is playing basketball. He has collected 9 pairs of basketball shoes since 2020. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是六位收藏者的介绍，需要为每位学生匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友。 【31题详解】 Gina喜欢各种包，如帆布袋和纸袋。C选项的Jasmine收藏了70多个帆布袋，与Gina的兴趣完全一致。 【32题详解】 Joe是茶爱好者，收藏了15个茶杯。A选项的Lin Yi喜欢收藏茶杯，最爱的是一把宜兴茶杯，与Joe的兴趣相同。 【33题详解】 Mike是校篮球俱乐部成员，想收藏篮球鞋。F选项的Tom喜欢打篮球，自2020年起收藏了9双篮球鞋，与Mike的兴趣一致。 【34题详解】 Jimmy喜欢飞机模型，尤其喜欢C919。D选项的Lucas从13岁开始收藏汽车和飞机模型，与Jimmy的兴趣相同。 【35题详解】 Jessica喜欢集邮，认为每张邮票都有故事。B选项的Zhang Qi对集邮有浓厚兴趣，尤其是风景邮票，与Jessica的兴趣相同。 III. 语法填空 (10 分) 根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. —________ can we travel into space? —By spaceship 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何能进入太空？——通过宇宙飞船。根据答语“By spaceship.”可知，问句询问方式，需用疑问副词“How”。 37. It’s important ________ (develop) good habits and learn basic life skills. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成好习惯并学习基本生活技能是很重要的。固定结构It’s important to do sth.表示“做某事是重要的”，此处需要用不定式形式。 38. She is interested ________ making friends with people from all over the world. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对与来自世界各地的人交朋友感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”。 39. The light from the Sun ________ (fall) on the Earth from different directions. 【答案】falls 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自太阳的光从不同方向照射到地球上。句子描述的是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语The light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的第三人称单数形式是falls。 40. They will take as many ________ (photo) as they can on the Moon. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在月球上拍摄尽可能多的照片。photo“照片”，many后用其复数形式photos。 41. There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish in the sea three years ago. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前海里有很多垃圾。 这是there be句型，时间状语three years ago表示一般过去时，主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以be动词用was。 42. My grandpa ________ (start) collecting stamps when he was a teenager. 【答案】started 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷十几岁时就开始集邮了。根据“when he was a teenager”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，此处用start“开始”的过去式started。 43. In Shanghai, you can find many ________ (difference) popular tourist spots. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上海，你可以找到许多不同的热门旅游景点。difference“区别；差异”，名词，此处用其形容词形式different“不同的”修饰名词短语popular tourist spots。 44. If animals don’t gather food in autumn, they ________ (have) nothing to eat in winter. 【答案】will have 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果动物不在秋天储存食物，它们冬天就会没有东西吃。此句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will have），从句用一般现在时表将来。 45. The Earth provides ________ (we) with everything we need. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球为我们提供所需的一切。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，此处需用人称代词we的宾格形式us作宾语。 IV. 书面表达 (15 分) i. 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分) 提示: 下划线部分不用改变词序。 46. are; friends; important; everyone; to; very (.) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】Friends are very important to everyone 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是friends，系动词是are，表语是very important，be important to“对……重要”，everyone作介词to的宾语。 47. should; there; traditional dishes; try; some; you (.) ___________________________________. 【答案】You should try some traditional dishes there 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为陈述句且含有情态动词should；You作主语，should try作谓语，some traditional dishes作宾语，there作地点状语。 48. the; took off; and; rocket; disappeared; into the sky (.) ___________________________________. 【答案】The rocket took off and disappeared into the sky 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为陈述句且时态为一般过去时；the rocket作主语，位于句首的单词the首字母要大写，took off作谓语，and连接并列谓语，disappeared为第二个谓语，into the sky为介词短语作状语。 49. my; developed this hobby; I; grandpa; thanks to (.) _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thanks to my grandpa, I developed this hobby. 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我的爷爷，我培养了这个爱好。原句中thanks to表示“多亏了”，可置于句首引出原因，后接my grandpa，再接主句I developed this hobby，时态保持一般过去时。故填Thanks to my grandpa, I developed this hobby。 50. the; wonderful; on Earth; are; plants; in many different ways (.) ___________________________________. 【答案】The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为陈述句且时态为一般现在时；The plants作主语，are作系动词，wonderful作表语，on Earth和in many different ways为介词短语作状语。 ii. 按要求写作短文，词数要求70词左右。(共1题，10分) 51. 2026年11月，深圳将举办亚太经合组织(APEC)第三十三次领导人非正式会议。众多外国网友观看了深圳的APEC城市宣传片后，纷纷在网上留言想来深圳旅游。假设你是深圳文旅推介小使者，请写一篇文章对外推介深圳。 内容要点: (1)简要介绍深圳(如地理位置等)； (2)推荐2个深圳著名景点并作简要介绍； (3)表达对世界游客的欢迎。 写作提示: (1)词数：70-80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 (3)内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 A guide to Shenzhen Hello, friends! I’m so glad to know you are interested in my city, Shenzhen. Now, let me tell you more about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A guide to Shenzhen Hello, friends! I’m so glad to know you are interested in my city, Shenzhen. Now, let me tell you more about it. Shenzhen is a beautiful city in southern China, next to Hong Kong. It is famous for its modern buildings and pleasant weather. Here are two great places to visit. First, Window of the World is a wonderful park where you can see famous landmarks from around the world in one day. Second, Dameisha Beach is a perfect place to relax, enjoy the sunshine and swim in the sea. Welcome to Shenzhen! I’m sure you will have an amazing time here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：地理位置、两个著名景点、表达欢迎 确定人称：以第三人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候读者，表达对游客关注的欣喜，引出深圳 主体段：简要介绍深圳的地理位置、特点；推荐两个著名景点并简要说明特色 结尾段：表达欢迎，祝愿游客玩得开心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简要介绍深圳 地理位置：in southern China, next to Hong Kong 城市特点：beautiful, famous for modern buildings and pleasant weather 要点二：推荐两个著名景点 景点一：Window of the World 特色：a wonderful park, see famous landmarks from around the world in one day 景点二：Dameisha Beach 特色：a perfect place to relax, enjoy sunshine and swim in the sea 要点三：表达对世界游客的欢迎 欢迎语：Welcome to Shenzhen 祝愿：I’m sure you will have an amazing time here 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙华区2025—2026学年第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 说明: 1. 本试卷共 6 页, 51 题; 满分 75 分, 考试用时 75 分钟。 2. 答题前请将姓名、考号和班级写在答题卡相应的位置，并将条形码贴在答题卡相应区域。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50 分) I. 完形填空 (10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Lily and Mia were best friends. From primary school on, they played together every day and usually talked about their dreams. Their ____1____ was strong, full of happiness and trust. One day, Lily got bad news. She felt ____2____ for weeks, and the doctor said she was very ill. “Maybe I’ll never realize my dream,” she told Mia. Mia held her hand and said, “I’ll always ____3____ you—we’ll get through this together.” The next few months were ____4____. Lily lost energy and even could not walk, but Mia never ____5____ her side and tried her best to help her. When Lily wanted to give up, Mia said, “Come on! You will get better soon.” These words gave Lily ____6____. Finally, Lily got her health back. Years later, Lily ____7____ a nurse. She always remembered Mia’s ____8____. “Friendship isn’t just happy days,” she said, “It’s standing together when things are getting ____9____.” Lily often told her patients, “When you’re in trouble, don’t forget to ____10____ your friends. They will always be there for you.” 1. A. patience B. friendship C. kindness D. fun 2. A. weak B. unhappy C. busy D. angry 3. A. greet B. support C. develop D. respect 4. A. difficult B. single C. clear D. natural 5. A. cry B. took C. smile D. left 6 A. memory B. result C. courage D. chance 7. A. attracted B. influenced C. followed D. became 8. A. success B. care C. appearance D. determination 9. A. dark B. exciting C. deep D. right 10. A. turn to B. prepare for C. wait for D. learn about II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分) A Looking for a club to join? Here are some of our school clubs. S&T Club Are you interested in science and technology (S&T)? If you join us, you’ll learn about 3D printing and play with AI robots. Basic maths skills are needed. Time: 15:30-16:30 (Tuesdays) Place: School AI Centre Our club will help you know more about different kinds of plants and vegetables. We can make our school more beautiful with our hands. Students from all grades are encouraged to join us! Planting Club Time: 16:30-17:00 (Mondays & Fridays) Place: School Sky Farm Kirin (麒麟) Dance Club Join us to learn Chinese Kirin Dance! It can help you stay healthy and become more confident. More importantly, you will learn more about this wonderful cultural heritage. All skill levels are welcome. Time: 16:30-17:30 (Wednesdays & Thursdays) Place: School Dance Room 11. When can students join the S&T Club? A. At 15:30 on Thursday. B. At 16:30 on Wednesday. C. At 15:30 on Tuesday. D. At 17:00 on Tuesday. 12. If you’re interested in flowers, which club can you join? A. S&T Club. B. Planting Club. C. Kirin Dance Club. D. All clubs. 13. What can be learned about Kirin Dance Club? A. It needs students to have high skill levels. B. Students take its classes three times a week. C. It helps students learn more about the Chinese heritage. D. Students are able to dance with AI robots in the club. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Learning Chinese. B. Becoming confident. C. Cultural heritage. D. Kirin Dance. 15. Where is this passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A school notice board. D. A history book. B Among the four seasons, one season stands out as the only one with two names: autumn and fall. Why is this? The answer is a mix of history, language and culture. Harvest Long ago, this season was called “harvest (丰收)”. This is because it was time to gather crops (庄稼). But as more people moved to cities, “harvest” became just about farming, not the season itself. People started using “autumn” and “fall” more. Autumn The word “autumn” comes from the Latin (拉丁语) word “autumnus”. In the past, Romans used it to name the time when early rains began. Over time, “autumnus” changed to different words in different countries. Finally, “autumn” became a common word in English. Fall In the 16th century, people in England used “fall of the leaf” and “fall of the year” to name this season. Finally, they shortened (缩短) them to “fall”. During the 17th century, English people moved to America. They brought both “fall” and “autumn” with them. Because “fall” was easier to say, it became more popular. Today, people in the UK and the US use both words. In the US, “fall” is more common. But in the UK, it’s the other way around. 16. What was the season called long ago? A Autumn B. Fall C. Harvest D. Crop 17. Where does the word “autumn” come from? A. A French word B. American English C. British English D. A Latin word 18. Why did “fall” become more popular in America? A. Because it was easier to say. B Because it was about farming. C. Because it was from Latin. D. Because it was a long word. 19. According to the passage, which sentence is a UK student more likely to say? A. “Fall is the best time for hiking.” B. “Harvest makes the countryside busy.” C. “Autumn is my favorite season of the year.” D. “I enjoy the fall of the leaf every year.” 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why autumn is a good season for harvest. B. How the season “autumn/fall’ got its two names. C. The differences between British and American English. D. How Latin words influenced English vocabulary. C Did you know your clothes can be made from plastic bottles? It might sound strange, but it’s true. Fashion brand “JUMA“ recently showed its newest clothes in Shanghai. All of them were made from recycled plastic bottles. Alia Juma the company’s designer, said, “We saw too many water bottles being thrown away. They take hundreds of years to break down. So we decided to use them to make clothes.” How do they do it? Here are the steps. First, workers wash the bottles and cut them into small pieces. Then, the pieces are shaped into small balls. After that, these balls are melted (熔化) again to become thread (线). Finally, the thread is used to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, this new way helps protect our planet in many ways. For example, it can save 6.2 tons of water. Some people may worry about wearing plastic clothes. But in fact, the plastic thread feels very soft, just like cotton, silk, or even wool. This kind of clothes is bringing a greener future for fashion. 21. How does the writer introduce this topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C By listing some numbers. D. By giving some facts. 22. According to Paragraph 2, why did JUMA decide to make clothes from plastic bottles? A. To show new clothes. B. To reduce bottle waste. C. To make clothes feel soft. D. To be more famous. 23. What is the correct order of making clothes from plastic bottles? ① Wash and cut the bottles. ② Melt the balls into threads. ③ Use the thread to make clothes. ④ Shape the pieces into balls. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ①③②④ 24. What can we learn about the clothes made from bottles? A. They feel like plastic bags. B. Their colours are green. C. They can be soft like cotton. D. They cost much more than silk. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of the JUMA Brand. B. Ways to Design Clothes. C. The Life Cycle of Plastic. D. From Bottles to Fashion. 第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We all know there is no air in space. Can you guess what eating is like there? ____26____ Some food is not a good choice in space. For example, bread and cookies in space can be very dangerous to astronauts. Do you know why? ____27____ These pieces could fly into machines, so astronauts have to eat soft bread. Ice cream is also not good for space. That’s why scientists make special dry ice cream for astronauts. Eating in space brings interesting changes. ____28____ This means when astronauts burp (打嗝), food may come up! Drinking is different too in space. ____29____ Because of zero gravity, open cups would fly away. ____30____ Food comes in packages that stick to tables. This way, food stays where it is put. Drinks are in bags with special straws (吸管) so that astronauts can drink safely and conveniently. A. Open cups can’t be used in space as well. B. Space food has special packages. C. Here are some interesting and important facts. D. Because they may easily break into pieces. E. For example, burping (打嗝) doesn’t work the same in space. F. Scientists need to make more delicious food possible in space. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 下面A~F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据Gina、Joe、Mike、Jimmy、Jessica五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友。 ____31____ Gina is a big fan of all kinds of bags, such as canvas bags and paper bags. ____32____ Joe, from Fujian, is a tea lover. He has collected 15 tea cups for different types of tea. ____33____ Mike is a member of the school basketball club. He also wants to collect basketball shoes. ____34____ Jimmy is a fan of plane models. COMAC C919 is his favourite one. ____35____ Jessica is fond of collecting stamps. She thinks every stamp has its own story to tell. A. Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots. Her favourite one is made in Yixing. B. Zhang Qi shows a strong interest in collecting stamps, especially those about beautiful places. C. Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas (帆布) bags. She really loves them. D. Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13. They are fantastic in his eyes. E. Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours. He owns about thirty pens. F. Tom’s hobby is playing basketball. He has collected 9 pairs of basketball shoes since 2020. III. 语法填空 (10 分) 根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. —________ can we travel into space? —By spaceship. 37. It’s important ________ (develop) good habits and learn basic life skills. 38. She is interested ________ making friends with people from all over the world. 39. The light from the Sun ________ (fall) on the Earth from different directions. 40. They will take as many ________ (photo) as they can on the Moon. 41. There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish in the sea three years ago. 42. My grandpa ________ (start) collecting stamps when he was a teenager. 43. In Shanghai, you can find many ________ (difference) popular tourist spots. 44. If animals don’t gather food in autumn, they ________ (have) nothing to eat in winter. 45. The Earth provides ________ (we) with everything we need. IV. 书面表达 (15 分) i. 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分) 提示: 下划线部分不用改变词序。 46. are; friends; important; everyone; to; very (.) __________________________________________________________. 47. should; there; traditional dishes; try; some; you (.) ___________________________________. 48. the; took off; and; rocket; disappeared; into the sky (.) ___________________________________. 49. my; developed this hobby; I; grandpa; thanks to (.) _________________________________________________________. 50. the; wonderful; on Earth; are; plants; in many different ways (.) ___________________________________. ii. 按要求写作短文，词数要求70词左右。(共1题，10分) 51. 2026年11月，深圳将举办亚太经合组织(APEC)第三十三次领导人非正式会议。众多外国网友观看了深圳的APEC城市宣传片后，纷纷在网上留言想来深圳旅游。假设你是深圳文旅推介小使者，请写一篇文章对外推介深圳。 内容要点: (1)简要介绍深圳(如地理位置等)； (2)推荐2个深圳著名景点并作简要介绍； (3)表达对世界游客的欢迎。 写作提示: (1)词数：70-80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 (3)内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 A guide to Shenzhen Hello, friends! I’m so glad to know you are interested in my city, Shenzhen. Now, let me tell you more about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $