Unit1 同步练习-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版2026七年级英语下同步练习 Unit1 People around us 答案： 第一节Reading 1、 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 1. advice 2.cheerful 3.medical 4.fried 5.the most important 二、根据语境，选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 1.encourage 2.retire 3.communicates 4.neighbers 5.support 三、根据中文含义，补全英语译文，每空一词。 1. cooks; for 2.study hard 3.keep; safe 4.give; support 5.give up 四、阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 1. B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C 五 、阅 读 理 解。 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 第二节Reading 一、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.bored 2.cook 3.dishes 4.worried 5.successful 二、根据语境，选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 1.soon 2.smart 3.Wherever 4.future 5.attention 6.seldom 三、根据中文含义，补全英语译文，每空一词。 1.used to 2.kind to 3.patient with 4.strict about /with 5.in; way 四、完形填空。 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 五、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 1. beautiful flowers 2.smells 3.in the gardens 4.happy 5.I think we also plant our wishes.talents and pleasure. 第三节 语法 一、根据句意用冠词填空 1.an 2.a 3.the 4.The 5.a 6.an 7.a 8.The 9.a 10.The 二、改错题。(判断并改正句子中冠词使用的错误) 1.a-an 2.正确 3.an—a 4.去掉the 5.去掉a 三、完成句子。 1.an apple 2.The ruler 3.a nurse 4.The boy 5.a cup of 第四节 Speaking 一、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.active 2.wisely 3.competition 4.helpful 5.retirement 二、根据语境，选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 1.characteristic 2.topic 3.smartphone 4.programmes 5.won 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.mountains 2.Japan 3.an 4.an 5.by 6.friendly 7.lots 8.to be 9.swimming 10.hobbies 五、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 1.summer 2.short curly hair 3.Frank’s 4.singing 5.Yes ,I do. My parents, my sister and I are in it. I always feel happy when I see it 第五节 Writing My English Teacher I have an teacher.Her name is Linda. She teaches us English.She is tall andbeautiful with long,black hair.She always smiles at everyone.I like her classes very much.Her classes are very interesting because she often plays lots of games in her teaching.She often tells jokes to us and makes us laugh as well.She is very strict about our studies.She is also kind and patient.She always encourages us and gives ussupport when we are in trouble. I like my English teacher very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2026七年级英语下同步练习 Unit1 People around us 第四节 Speaking 一、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She is an __________ (act) member of the club. 2.He always spend his money wisely__________(wise). 3.The competition______________(compete)for this job is very fierce(激烈的). 4.The teacher is always helpful____________ (help) when I have questions. 5.She volunteers at a local ____________(retire)home. 二、根据语境，选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 topic, win, characteristic, smart phone, programme 1.Kindness is a_______________ that everyoneshould have. 2.The __________ of today's meeting is veryimportant. 3.The ____________ has changed the way wecommunicate. 4.There are many interestin________________on TV. 5.The boy finally ___________her heart andstepped into the palace of marriage. 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 Hello!I'm Mary.1. ___________They are MsClark,Miss Hunt and Mr Chen.Ms Clark isfrom England.She is my English teacher.She iswearing a green T-shirt and a pair of jeans.2_________.AHer eyes are big and blue.She is verybeautiful.3_______________. She is my music teacher.Sheis wearing a red dress.She has long straighthair.4._____________ Mr Chen is my Chinese teacher.He is a Chinese.5.______________ He has short blackhair.His eyes are small and black.They aregood teachers.I like them very much. A.She has curly blonde hair. B.Miss Hunt is from Canada. C.She is our PE teacher. D.I have three new teachers. E.Her eyes are big and brown. F.He is wearing a white shirt and a pair of blue pants. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is John Brown.I’m from the US.I'm 12 years old.I'm short and fat.I have shorthair.I live with my family in a flat close to some1._____________(mountain).My mum is from2____________(Japanese). She is 3._________art teacher. My dad is an English teacher.Allstudents like him and are good 4.____________English.My home is far from my school.Every day, I go to school 5._______ bus. My favourite subjectsare Maths and English.I like my school becausethe teachers are very 6. ____________(friend)tome.And I have 7._________ (lot)of friends.My dream is 8.___________(be)an engineer. Ilike many sports.I am good at 9.______________(swim).My other 10.___________ (hobby)are reading books and playing basketball. 五、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。第1至4小题每空不超过3个词，第5小题回答问题。 Here are some of Frank's favourite photos.Look at the first one.It's in summer.Frankis wearing a blue T-shirt and playing soccerwith his friends.The boy with short curly hairis Tom.The thin boy in a green T-shirt isJerry.And the boy with short yellow hair isDavid.The second one is a photo of his family.The woman with long hair is his mother.The girl sitting on the sled(雪橇)is Frank's sister.The other girl in the photo is Frank's cousin.She is smiling happily.Do you know the womanwith long hair in the third photo?She is Helen,Frank’s aunt.She has a big mouth and she issinging.In the last photo,the girl in front ofFrank is his best friend,Lisa.She is anAmerican girl but now she is living in Thailand.The girl with curly hair is Sonia.She comesfrom South Africa. When Frank sees these photos,they makehim think of the happy times. 1.Frank is playing soccer in_____________ in thefirst photo. 2.Tom has _________________________. 3.The woman with long hair in the secondphoto is ___________________. 4.Helen is ______________ in the third photo. 5.Do you have a family photo?Who are in it?How do you feel when you see it? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2026七年级英语下同步练习 Unit1 People around us 第一节 Reading 一、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Can you give me some advice___________ (advise)? 2.She is always cheerful___________ (cheer). 3.He studies medical_________________ (medicine)science at university. 4.I don't like fried ______________(fry)food. 5.Health is the most important(important)thing in our life. 二、根据语境，选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 neighbour, encourage, community, support, retire 1.My parents always_____________ me to study hard. 2.He decided to___________ early and enjoy life. 3.The ________________in our city have very friendly atmosphere. 4.My ________________ are very kind and helpful. 5.I need your ______________ to finish this project. neighbour,encourage,community,support,retire 三、根据中文含义，补全英语译文，每空一词。 1. 我妈妈经常为我做饭。 My mother often _________ meals__________ me. 2.你应该努力学习以取得好成绩。 You should ___________ __________ to get good grades. 3.警察维护城市的安全。 Police officers _________ the city___________. 4.当我们遇到困难时，朋友们总是给予我们支持。 Our friends always __________us ____________ when we are in trouble. 5.面对困难时不要轻易放弃。 Don't________ ________ easily when facing difficulties. 四、阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 A.fun B.need C.spirits D.nice E.visit F.able Dear Betty, I'm writing this letter to express my thanks to you.You helped me a lot when I was in 1. ________. My parents had to work all day,so I felt lonely while in hospital.Before your 2. ,I was feeling every low. When you came,everything changed.We had 3. together. When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home,you offered to bring them to me on your next visit.You were so 4. I was able to make a nice painting of the park.I have taken a photo of my painting,and sent it to you with this letter.You really helped me during my illness.You raised my 5. ,and made me feel loved.Thank you so much! Cindy 五 、阅 读 理 解。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 I live in Shanxi with my parents.Myfather is a policeman,and he is very busy every day.My mother is a Chinese teacher in my school.We often go to Pingyao to have a good time on weekends. —Li Jun I come from the USA. I have a big family. Now I live in Xi'an alone. So I need to do everything by myself. I like Chinese history very much, so I usually go to see the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)on weekends. —Mommy My parents are both doctors.My sisterand I are students.We live in a beautifulcity—Xi'an.We often visit some places of interest in Xi'an on weekends.This weekend,we are going to have dinner in Xi'anRestaurant near the Bell Tower.I like the fishthere best. —Zhang Mei ( )1.Li Jun's mother works in a A.hospital B.park C.school ( )2.What does the underlined word( 画 线 单 词 ) “alone”mean in Chinese? A. 独自地 B.急切地 C. 缓慢地 ( ) 3. Tommy likes very much. A.Chinese food B.Chinese history C.Chinese people ( )4.Zhang Mei and her family will near the Bell Tower this weekend. A.buy some things B.fly a kite C.have dinner 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2026七年级英语下同步练习 Unit1 People around us 第五节 Writing 单元主题剖析 本单元主题属于人与社会范畴，其子主题为良好的人际关系与人际交往。通过本单元学习同学们要学会描述我生活中重要的人、我喜欢的人并表达对他们的关爱和感谢。 主题词汇 人物外貌：漂亮的beautiful 高的tall 胖的fat 瘦的/苗条的thin/slim 帅气的handsome 矮的short 强壮的strong 描述个性： 有耐心的patient 诚实的honest 安静的quiet 认真的careful 幽默的humorous 严肃的serious 有礼貌的polite 要求严格的strict 勤奋的hard-working 勇敢的 brave 支持的；鼓励的supportive 人物职业： 老师teacher 厨师cook 农民farmer 科学家scientist 警察police officer 工人worker 工程师engineer 画家painter 写作练习 请根据提示，以“My English Teacher”为题，写一篇介绍你的老师琳达(Linda)的英文短文。70词以上。 审读文题 提示：(1)外表：长得很好看，高高的，一头乌黑的长发，脸上总是挂着微笑(smile)。 (2)课堂：她的课堂很有趣，她总是开展各种各样的游戏。她还给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 (3)与学生的关系：她对我们的功课要求很严格，她对人也很耐心、很友善，在我们有困难(in trouble)的时候总是鼓励我们、支持我们。 My English Teacher ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2026七年级英语下同步练习 Unit1 People around us 第二节Reading 一、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I'm bored_____________ (boring)with this game. 2.My mother is a really good cook___________ (cook). 3.Wash the dishes ___________(dish)after dinner,please. 4.I'm worried____________(worry)about my exam results. 5.She likes telling stories____________ (story). 6.He is a successful ________________ (success)businessman. 二、根据语境，选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 soon, attention, wherever, seldom , future, smart 1.We will arrive ____________ . 2.She is a __________ girl. 3. _____________you go.I will follow. 4.I'm looking forward to my ___________ . 5.Please _____________ to what I'm saying. 6.I ___________ watch TV on weekdays. 三、根据中文含义，补全英语译文，每空一词。 1. 王先生过去是一名数学教师。 Mr Wang _________ ________be a maths teacher. 2.我们应该对他人友善。 We should be __________ ________ others. 3.老师总是对我们有耐心。 The teacher is always ___________ _________ us. 4.我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents are____________ ____________my studies. 5.我们需要以新的方式解决这个问题。 We need to solve this problem ________a new __________ . 四、完形填空。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was worried.The following morning,he would have an artclass.It was his favourite class,but there was a 1 .Sam saw theworld differently from everybody else.When he drew,birds haddifferent-sized wings,and buildings had strange shapes.Every time hepainted a picture,his teachers and classmates would be 2 .It was time for the art class.Nervously,Sam looked at the white piece of paper in frontof him. “Good morning,class,”said Mr White.“Today,we’re going to paint.” Sam 3 ,wondering what the next wordwould be.Please,he thought,not houses,notbuildings… “We’re going to paint 4 ,"said MrWhite,with a smile. "Yes!Great!"said Sam 5 ."We can't paint that!"shouted Mike fromthe other side of the classroom. "Sure,you can,"replied Mr White 6 .“Think about it.Mike.What makes youhappy?" “Umm …beaches,sunshine,and …1ce-cream!"said Mike. “Well,there you go.That's how you paintit.Start working!"said Mr White. Sam was already 7 .He splashed(泼洒)large amounts of paint all over the 8 .Itwas really beautiful!There were shapes thatwe didn't have in the real world and the colourswere so shining. The whole class 9 and Samlooked proud. From that day on.Sam was never 10 about art classes.He knew that he could painthappiness,no matter what he painted. ( )1.A.difference B.problem C.reason ( )2.A.encouraged B.relaxed C.surprised ( )3.A.agreed B.replied C.waited ( )4.A.buildings B.houses C.happiness ( )5.A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly ( )6. A.angrily B. patiently C. secretly ( )7. A. painting B. playing C.talking ( )8.A.book B.floor C.paper ( )9.A.cheered B.doubted C.finished ( )10.A.careful B.certain C.nervous 五、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。第1至4小题每空不超过3个词，第5小题回答问题。 There is an old saying,"Take the time tostop and smell the flowers."I think we shouldalso take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother knew just how to do that.She grew flowers with earth,water and love,soher back garden was full of beautiful flowers.She would smile when she saw the sun shinedown on them.In her front garden she plantedflowers as well.You could see red,white and yellow flowers in it.My mum and I used to walkaround them and enjoy their smells.Beautifulbutterflies flew down on them.Grandma alsotook care of the wild flowers. Grandma not only planted flowers in thegardens but also planted flowers in our hearts.Her deliciousdinners made with loveencouraged us.Her sweet smile always made us happy. Take the time to plant a few flowersyourself today.Show your smiles,kindness andlove.Plant your wishes,talents and pleasure.Make this world brighter and brighter withyour sunshine. 1.My grandmother's back garden was full of______________ _______________ . 2.My mum and I walked around the flowers and enjoyed their _____________ 3.My grandmother planted flowers _______________________ as well as planted the flowers in ourhearts. 4.Grandmother's sweet smile made us _____________ . 5.According tothe passage,what do we also plant if we planta few flowers today? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2026七年级英语下同步练习 Unit1 People around us 第三节 语法 冠词的用法 冠词分为不定冠词(a、an)和定冠词(the)。 不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。 不定冠词的基本用法： 1.表示“一”这个数量概念，意为“一个”。例如：abook一本书，an apple一个苹果。 2.表示“某一类人或事物中的一个”。例如：Adog is a friendly animal.狗是一种友好的动物。 定冠词“the”的基本用法： 1.特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：Open thedoor,please.请开门。 2.上文提到过的人或物。例如：There is a bookon the desk.The book is mine.桌子上有一本书。这本书是我的。 3.世界上独一无二的事物。例如：The Sun risesin the east.太阳从东方升起。 4.与序数词和形容词最高级连用。例如：This isthe first time I have come here.这是我第一次来这里。 She is the most beautiful girl in theclass.她是班里最漂亮的女孩。 5.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如：the Great Wall长城 6.用在姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”。例如：TheSmiths are having dinner.史密斯一家人正在吃晚餐。 在一些固定短语中，也有特定的冠词使用规则，需要在学习中不断积累和记忆。如： 1. in a hurry匆忙 2.have a cold感冒 3.have a good time玩得开心 4.take the place of代替 5. In the end最后 6.at the same time同时 7.on the other hand另一方面 8.in the middle of在……中间 9.for a while一会儿 10.all of a sudden突然 语法专练 一、根据句意用冠词填空。 1.I have _______ interesting book. 2.There is _______university in the city. 3.She plays________piano very well. 4. _______ Sun rises in the east. 5.My father is ______doctor. 6.I saw ________old man in the park. 7.Please give me _______ cup of coffee. 8.________ Great Wall is very famous in theworld. 9.He is________European,but he lives in Chinanow. 10.________ girls over there are my classmates. 二、改错题。(判断并改正句子中冠词使用的错误) 1.I have a umbrella.( ) 2.The apple is red.( ) 3.He is an teacher.( ) 4.Let's play the basketball.( ) 5.This is my a pen.( ) 三、完成句子。 1. 我想要(一个)苹果。 I want______ __________. 2.(这把)尺子是蓝色的。 ______ _________ is blue. 3.她是(一位)护士。 She is _____ ________ . 4.(那个)男孩正在踢足球。 _______ _______ is playing football. 5.给我(一杯)水。 Give me ______ ________ ______ water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $