陕西省西安市经开区经开三中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语大练兵

经开三中2025-2026学年第一学期 期末大练兵试题（初二英语)》 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分（听力共20分） I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从 给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，共10分） （)1.A.Photography B.Cooking. C.Painting （)2.A.Cucumbers. B.Tomatoes. C.Peppers. ()3.A.Abowl B.Apan. C.An oven. ()4.A.Cloudy B.Snowy. C.Windy. （)5.A.At3:00p.m B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m. )6.A.Once a day. B.Three times a week. C.Twice a week ()7.A.Protecting forests B.Protecting bees. C.Protecting whales. （)8.A.Moving a table. B.Writing in a diary C.Watching TV. ()9.A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. ()10.A.He's a pilot. B.He's a lawyer. C.He's an athlete. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从是 目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ()11.Why does Matt look unhappy? A.He lost his wallet.B.He argued with his brother.C.He failed the exam. )12.How often does Matt's brother exercise? A.Seldom. B.Sometimes C.Often 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What club is Wang Wei going to join in the new term? A.A jumping rope club.B.A basketball club.C.Ajogging club. ()14.How does Wang Wei plan to improve his English listening skills? A.By watching English movies. B.By listening to English songs C.By talking with classmates in English )15.What is Wang Wei planning to teach the children? A.How to make paper cuttings. B.How to play theerlut.C.How to draw pictures. Ⅱ.听填信息共5小题，计10分) 经开三中初二英语第1页共8页 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词） 16.Asan I'll work at home and start my work at 9:00 a.m. 17.At around 11:00 a.m,I'll work out at the gym to 18.On my way home,my smart kitchen will prepare lunch through a 19.By 7:00 p.m.,I'll attend an important 20.My smart mirror will help me pick a dress. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My family got our first computer when I was only four,so I learned how to use it before going to primary school.This was unusual for a child,21 technology wasn't very common then.However,I didn't spend much of my childhood on the intemet---I 22 focusing on my hobbies,like dancing and photography. In junior high,many of my classmates got their own mobile phones and spent time on social media.At first,I stayed away,but 23 ,when a friend encouraged me to join,I decided to give it 24 try.I quickly regretted it,though.I hoped I could 25 some friends who shared my hobbies,but it was harder than I imagined. Some were older than me,so we had 26 communicating;some left unkind words under my posts.This experience made me keep away 27 social media and go back to my real life. Now I have started working,and I still don't use social media much.Some people find it strange,but I find 28 happier when I focus on my work,hobbies and real friends.What I'm trying to say is that it is best 29 down your phone,go outside and do something else.Life is 30 than what you see online. ()21.A.because B.so C.although D.if ()22.A.prefer B.prefers C.preferred D.will prefer （)23.A.final B.finally C.careful D.carefully （)24.A./ B.the C.an D.a （)25.A.make B.making C.lose D.losing （)26.A.difficult B.difficulty C.important D.importance )27.A.im B.to C.from D.for （)28.A.I B.my C.me D.myself （)29.Aput B.putting C.to put D.to putting （)30.A.meaningful B.more meaningful C.most meaningful D.the most meaningful 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I work at a company (with lots of people.Although I can't say all their names,I know quite a few,and almost all of them know me.I think that's why I can get so 31 in my job.It all comes down to one rule:I believe we should 32 everyone we meet. 经开三中初二英语第2页共8页 When I was ten years old,I was walking down the street with my mother.She 33 to speak to Mr Lee while I was busy playing with a dog.I knew I could see Mr Lee any time,so I didn't 34 him.After we passed Mr Lee, my mother said something I would never 35,Promise me you'll never walk by someone without saying a word."Her words sounded simple,but they really changed me.I realized how 36 I was. At work,I would often say hello to the company's founder and ask how the business was doing.After working with him for years,I 37 had the courage (to ask about my future in his company.He said,"If you want to,you can 38 sit in my chair." Now I'm the second leader ()I still follow my mother's 39.I speak to everyone I see.From the experience,I learnt how40 it is just to open your mouth and say,"Hello." （)31.A.tired B.far C.hard D.bad （)32.A.geet B.hate C.affect D.watch ()33.A.forgot B.stopped C.agreed D.pretended ()34.A.argue with B.laugh at C.make up with D.pay attention to （)35.A.expect B.believe C.forget D.accept ()36.A.excellent B.quiet C.impolite D.interesting ()37.A.hardly B.quickly C.sadly D.finally （)38.A.again B.even C.still D.only ()39.A.advice B.dream C.goal D.skill ()40.A.noisy B.popular C.powerful D.fresh IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5题，计5分） When children learn to respect themselves and others,they can develop stronger friendships,work better in teams,and grow into confident adults(成年人).(4l) Build self-respect through daily habits. Teach children to care for themselves by choosing healthy food,getting enough rest,and keeping clothes tidy. (42) Then praise their efforts（努力)to show their actions matter. (43) Remind children to say "please"when they ask for something and "thank you"when someone helps them. Also,teach them to wait without interrupting (until others finish speaking. Understand everyone thinks differently. Encourage children to explore these differences by asking questions like"(44) and "How do you feel?"This helps them respect others'feelings and build better relationships. Notice and praise others'strengths. Help children notice others'strengths by pointing out kind actions.For example,you can say,"Your friend shared toys.That was so nice!"(45) 经开三中初二英语第3页共8页 Respect starts with small actions but grows into big love.When children respect themselves and others,they create a better world. A.What's your idea? B.Be polite to others in daily life. C.Here are simple ways to teach respect in daily life. D.Focusing on positives helps children respect people around them. E.Let them help with small tasks like making the bed and cleaning tables. 第二节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳 答案。（共10小题，计15分 A★ Amazing Talks Are Coming! Our school will host TWO great talks just for you!Don't miss out! Talk1:Discover Your Future Career(职业) Join Ms.Chen to learn: How to find your interests and skills What jobs match your personality When:This Monday Simple steps in starting planning 5:30p.m.-7:00p.m. Fun part::Play a“Guess the Job”game. Where:School Gym Talk 2:Cook Delicious Meals Chef(厨师)Mr.Green will share: How to choose fresh ingredients When:Next Friday Simple recipes for beginners 3:00p.m.-3:45p.m. Tips for cooking safely and happily Where:Cooking Classroom Gift:Recipe cards-Try 3 breakfasts this week. 302 )46.How long is the talk by Ms.Chen? A.30 minutes. B.45 minutes C.60 minutes D.90 minutes. )47.What skill will students learn from Talk 2? A.Getting a good job. B.Preparing meals safely. C.Making a quick breakfast D.Planning for the future. ()48.Where can we probably find the reading? A.In a recipe book. B.In a travel guidebook. C.On a community poster. D.On a school notice board. B 经开三中初二英语第4页共8页 Rebecca Young is a girl from Glasgow.She designed a solar-powered heated blanket(太阳能供 to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights. It is cold and windy in winter in Glasgow.Two years ago,Rebecca decided to do something to help people without homes.She came up with a design for a bag that could unfold into a heated blanket.The blanket gets power from special panels (that collect energy from the sun during the day.At night,the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm.It can stay warm for up to eight hours,giving people who need it most some much-needed comfort during the night. Thales UK,a big engineering company ()helped turn Rebecca's idea into a real,working thing.nJne2025,Thales UK gave30 of these blankets to charities(慈善机构)in Glasgow to help homeless people,with 120 more in production () Rebecca is famous around the world now.What she did encouraged girls to be builders and problem-solvers.Rebecca herself puts it simply:"If you see a problem you think you can solve,you can do something about it." ()49.Why did Rebecca make the heated blanket? A.To become famous. B.To make some money. C.To learn about solar energy. D.To help people stay warm. )50.How does the heated blanket work at night? A.It uses the special panels. B.It uses stored solar energy. C.It gets heat from the user's body D.It becomes a bag to offer warmth )51.What did Thales UK do? A.It helped set up charities. B.It gave 120 blankets to charities C.It taught Rebecca to design blankets.D.It turned Rebecca's idea into a real thing. )52.What message does Rebecca want to share with others? A.Girls should focus on easy jobs B.It's hard to solve problems alone C.Everyone can take action if they want. D.We should learn to ask experts for help c In the past,when we took a train,we needed to first buy paper train tickets and then show them before getting on the train. However,in 2018,China introduced a pilot progrcme for paperless train travel,and the Hainan round-island high-peed railway（高速铁路)became the first line to try e-tickets that year.Then thirteen stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway also tried e-tickets the next year.By June 2020,e-tickets were in use on all national rail services.Passengers didn't need to get paper train tickets from ticket sellers or machines. Instead,they could take a train just with their ID card.Of course,people could get paper reimbursement vouchers (报销凭证)if they needed them. However,after 30 September,2025,e-imoices (fully replaced paper reimbursement vouchers. 经开三中初二英语第5页共8页 Some older passengers are worried that they might have difficulty travelling without paper train tickets,but this is not a problem.They can get a travel itinerary().It has all important information,such as time,stations,the seat number and the gate number Although paper train tickets have become a thing of the past,the change makes our travel easier. ()53.How does the writer start the passage? A.By using a saying. B.By sharing a story C.By telling a fact. D.By giving an example. ()54.Which is the right order of the following events? DE-tickets became common in China 2Paper reimbursement vouchers were fully replaced. 3 The Hainan round-island high-speed railway tried e-tickets. 4The Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway tried e-tickets. A.④①③② B.③④①② C.①④②③D.③②①④ ()55.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To advise people to choose e-tickets. B.To explain why paper train tickets are better. C.To tell people how to buy train tickets online. D.To introduce the development of train tickets. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.旅行很有趣，但如何确保不超出预算呢？ Taking a trip is fun,but how to make sure not to 57.首先，在旅行前，列一个清单来比较酒店和交通的价格。 First,before the trip,make a list to the prices of hotels and transportation. 58.第二，只打包你真正需要的东西，这样你就不用为行李支付额外费用。 Second,only the things you really need,so you don't have to pay extra for luggage. 59.第三，选择公共交通或步行来节省旅行费用。 Third,choose public transportation or walk to save on travel 60.最后但同样重要的是，寻找免费活动，比如参观博物馆。 _look for free activities,like visiting museums. VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） communication continue difficult honour nervous offer person sincere speech they Pang Zhongwang,.a2024 Touching China Award winner(感动中国人物)，is a PhD(博士学位)student at Tsinghua University(清华大学).The26-year-old gave a(n)(6l)】 at the university's orientation report eeting(新生报告会).There he shared his journey in research and(62) growth. 经开三中初二英语第6页共8页 Pang told the new students (63) that Tsinghua is large enough to hold all their ideas.When he first arrived,he was_(64) about university life.Luckily,a teacher told him every student starts as a blank page,and that it's up to (65) to create their future.This pushed him to explore,learn,and grow. Born in Hebei,Pang faced many challenges.His father was sick and could not(66) with others, while his mother had (67) walking because of disabilities (.Pang himself was born with a heart problem.However,he stayed positive.He always smiled at life,saying his mother encouraged him In 2017,Pang achieved excellent results in the gaokao and went to Tsinghua University.After that,he chose to(68) his studies as a PhD student there. Sadly,his mother died before she could see his future jourmney.Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but (69) his mother through hard work. Pang also70)】 advice to the new students during the report meeting.He encouraged them to use the university's resources fully and work hard towards their goals. VIⅡ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） You could meet anyone online-an adult ()a teenager,or even a younger person.You might come across them through a game or a chat group.Most of the time,it's fine to talk with them and become real friends. The problem comes up when someone appears nice but tricks you without you noticing.This is when we all need to pay attention.Let's see how to keep away from"strange dangers"online. Create strong passwords().Use a mix of letters,numbers and symbols to create a password that only you know.Also,the numbers you add should not be your birthday or any date,because it is easy for others to guess. Protect your personal information online,like your full name,phone number,school name,or information about your family.Keep it secret and don't share it with anyone you meet online. Making friends online is normal,but remember,not everyone is who they say they are.Chatting can be fun, but don't build trust too quickly.If someone makes you feel uncomfortable,talk to an adult you trust right away. For example,you can talk to your family members or teachers.Besides,your real-life friends are more important Staying safe online is important.By following these tips,you can avoid problems and stay safer online. 71.What is the passage mainly about according to paragraph 1? It is mainly about 72.How can we create a strong password? By using a mix of letters,numbers and 73.What does the underlined word"it"refer to? The word"it"refers to 74.What should we do if an online friend makes us feel uncomfortable? We should a trusted a adult right away. 75.Which word in the last paragraph means"keep away from"? Itis“ 经开三中初二英语第7页共8页 VIⅡ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共 5小题，计5分) (Jack and Tom are talking about life in 50vears.) Tom:Hi,Jack.What do you think our life will be like in 50 years? Jack:Oh,I think our life will be much better. Tom:76. Jack:We'll live on the space station. Tom:77. Jack:We'll fly a spaceship(宇宙飞船)to get there. Tom:78. Jack:Yes.I think it will be more interesting. Tom:Will there be banks,schools or shopping malls? Jack:79. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. Tom:80. Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there. Jack:I agree.People will have a happier life 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用 好这段宝贵的时光呢？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示： *What are your plans?(take up a hobby/study/exercise......) *Why do you make these plans? How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整： 3.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The winter vacation is around the corner! 经开三中初二英语第8页共8页 初二英语期末大练兵试题答案 I．听选答案（共15小题，1-10小题每个1分，11-15 小题每个2分，共计20分） Ⅰ. 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BACBA II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16. engineer 17. stay healthy 18. phone connection 19. dinner party 20. nice Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 21-25 ACBDA 26-30 BCDCB 31-35 BABDC 36-40 CDBAC Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 41-50每小题1分，51-55每小题1.5分，共计20分） 41-45 CEBAD 46-48 DBD 49-52 DBDC 53-55 CBD Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. go over budget 57. compare 58. pack (up) 59.cost(s) 60. Last but not least Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分） 61. speech 62.personal 63.sincerely 64.nervous 65.them 66.communicate 67.difficulty 68.continue 69.honours 70.offered VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 71.how to keep away from “strange dangers” online 72.symbols 73. your personal information 74.talk to 75.avoid VIII.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分） 第一节:（共5小题，计5分） 76. Where will we live? 77. How will we get there? 78. Will it be interesting? 79.Yes./Yes, there will. 80. That’s great. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 经开三中2025-2026学年第一学期 期末大练兵试题（初二英语） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分 ） 班级________________ 姓名 ______________ 考号______________ 第一部分（听力 共20分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，共10分） ( )1. A. Photography. B. Cooking. C. Painting. ( )2. A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers. ( )3. A. A bowl. B. A pan. C. An oven. ( )4. A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. ( )5. A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. ( )6. A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. ( )7. A. Protecting forests. B. Protecting bees. C. Protecting whales. ( )8. A. Moving a table. B.Writing in a diary. C.Watching TV. ( )9. A. By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. ( )10. A. He's a pilot. B.He's a lawyer. C.He's an athlete. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中 选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.Why does Matt look unhappy? A.He lost his wallet. B.He argued with his brother. C.He failed the exam. ( )12.How often does Matt's brother exercise? A.Seldom. B.Sometimes. C.Often. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13.What club is Wang Wei going to join in the new term? A. A jumping rope club. B. A basketball club. C.A jogging club. ( )14.How does Wang Wei plan to improve his English listening skills? A.By watching English movies. B.By listening to English songs. C.By talking with classmates in English. ( )15.What is Wang Wei planning to teach the children? A. How to make paper cuttings. B. How to play the erhu. C.How to draw pictures. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题(每空不超过三个单词) 16. As an , I'll work at home and start my work at 9:00 a.m. 17. At around 11:00 a.m., I'll work out at the gym to . 18.On my way home, my smart kitchen will prepare lunch through a ______________________. 19.By 7:00 p.m., I'll attend an important ____________________________. 20. My smart mirror will help me pick a __________________ dress. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My family got our first computer when I was only four, so I learned how to use it before going to primary school. This was unusual for a child, 21 technology wasn't very common then. However, I didn't spend much of my childhood on the internet---I 22 focusing on my hobbies, like dancing and photography. In junior high, many of my classmates got their own mobile phones and spent time on social media. At first, I stayed away, but 23 ,when a friend encouraged me to join, I decided to give it 24 try. I quickly regretted（后悔）it, though. I hoped I could 25 some friends who shared my hobbies, but it was harder than I imagined. Some were older than me, so we had 26 communicating; some left unkind words under my posts.This experience made me keep away 27 social media and go back to my real life. Now I have started working, and I still don't use social media much. Some people find it strange, but I find 28 happier when I focus on my work, hobbies and real friends. What I'm trying to say is that it is best 29 down your phone, go outside and do something else. Life is 30 than what you see online. ( )21. A.because B.so C.although D.if ( )22. A. prefer B.prefers C.preferred D. will prefer ( )23. A.final B.finally C.careful D.carefully ( )24. A./ B.the C.an D.a ( )25. A.make B.making C.lose D.losing ( )26.A.difficult B.difficulty C.important D.importance ( )27.A.in B.to C.from D.for ( )28.A. I B.my C.me D.myself ( )29.A.put B.putting C.to put D.to putting ( )30.A.meaningful B.more meaningful C.most meaningful D.the most meaningful 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I work at a company（公司）with lots of people. Although I can't say all their names, I know quite a few, and almost all of them know me. I think that's why I can get so 31 in my job. It all comes down to one rule: I believe we should 32 everyone we meet. When I was ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She 33 to speak to Mr Lee while I was busy playing with a dog. I knew I could see Mr Lee any time, so I didn't 34 him. After we passed Mr Lee, my mother said something I would never 35 ,“Promise me you'll never walk by someone without saying a word." Her words sounded simple, but they really changed me. I realized how 36 I was. At work, I would often say hello to the company's founder and ask how the business was doing. After working with him for years, I 37 had the courage（勇气）to ask about my future in his company. He said，“If you want to, you can 38 sit in my chair.” Now I'm the second leader（领导者）. I still follow my mother's 39 . I speak to everyone I see. From the experience, I learnt how 40 it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.” ( )31. A.tired B.far C.hard D.bad ( )32. A.greet B.hate C.affect D.watch ( )33. A.forgot B.stopped C.agreed D.pretended ( )34. A.argue with B.laugh at C.make up with D.pay attention to ( )35. A.expect B.believe C.forget D.accept ( )36. A.excellent B.quiet C.impolite D.interesting ( )37. A.hardly B.quickly C.sadly D.finally ( )38. A.again B.even C.still D.only ( )39. A.advice B.dream C.goal D.skill ( )40. A.noisy B.popular C.powerful D.fresh IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5题，计5分） When children learn to respect themselves and others, they can develop stronger friendships, work better in teams, and grow into confident adults（成年人). (41）_________________________ Build self-respect through daily habits. Teach children to care for themselves by choosing healthy food, getting enough rest, and keeping clothes tidy. (42)______________ Then praise their efforts（努力）to show their actions matter. (43) __________________________ Remind children to say "please" when they ask for something and "thank you" when someone helps them. Also, teach them to wait without interrupting（打断）until others finish speaking. Understand everyone thinks differently. Encourage children to explore these differences by asking questions like“(44)__________ ” and "How do you feel?" This helps them respect others' feelings and build better relationships. Notice and praise others' strengths. Help children notice others' strengths by pointing out kind actions. For example, you can say, "Your friend shared toys.That was so nice!” (45)_________________ Respect starts with small actions but grows into big love. When children respect themselves and others, they create a better world. A. What's your idea? B. Be polite to others in daily life. C. Here are simple ways to teach respect in daily life. D. Focusing on positives helps children respect people around them. E. Let them help with small tasks like making the bed and cleaning tables. 第二节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） ( )46.How long is the talk by Ms. Chen? A.30 minutes. B.45 minutes. C.60 minutes. D.90 minutes. ( )47.What skill will students learn from Talk 2? A.Getting a good job. B.Preparing meals safely. C.Making a quick breakfast. D.Planning for the future. ( )48.Where can we probably find the reading? A.In a recipe book. B. In a travel guidebook. C.On a community poster. D.On a school notice board. B Rebecca Young is a girl from Glasgow. She designed a solar-powered heated blanket（太阳能供热毯）to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights. It is cold and windy in winter in Glasgow. Two years ago, Rebecca decided to do something to help people without homes. She came up with a design for a bag that could unfold into a heated blanket. The blanket gets power from special panels（面板）that collect energy from the sun during the day. At night, the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm. It can stay warm for up to eight hours, giving people who need it most some much-needed comfort during the night. Thales UK, a big engineering company（公司）, helped turn Rebecca's idea into a real, working thing. In June 2025, Thales UK gave 30 of these blankets to charities（慈善机构）in Glasgow to help homeless people, with 120 more in production（生产）． Rebecca is famous around the world now. What she did encouraged girls to be builders and problem-solvers. Rebecca herself puts it simply: “If you see a problem you think you can solve, you can do something about it.” ( )49.Why did Rebecca make the heated blanket? A. To become famous. B. To make some money. C. To learn about solar energy. D. To help people stay warm. ( )50.How does the heated blanket work at night? A. It uses the special panels. B. It uses stored solar energy. C. It gets heat from the user's body. D. It becomes a bag to offer warmth ( )51.What did Thales UK do? A. It helped set up charities. B. It gave 120 blankets to charities. C. It taught Rebecca to design blankets. D. It turned Rebecca's idea into a real thing. ( )52.What message does Rebecca want to share with others? A. Girls should focus on easy jobs. B. It's hard to solve problems alone. C. Everyone can take action if they want. D.We should learn to ask experts for help. C In the past, when we took a train, we needed to first buy paper train tickets and then show them before getting on the train. However, in 2018, China introduced a pilot programme（试点项目）for paperless train travel, and the Hainan round-island high-speed railway（高速铁路）became the first line to try e-tickets that year. Then thirteen stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway also tried e-tickets the next year. By June 2020, e-tickets were in use on all national rail services. Passengers didn't need to get paper train tickets from ticket sellers or machines. Instead, they could take a train just with their ID card. Of course, people could get paper reimbursement vouchers（报销凭证）if they needed them. However, after 30 September, 2025, e-invoices（电子发票）fully replaced paper reimbursement vouchers. Some older passengers are worried that they might have difficulty travelling without paper train tickets, but this is not a problem.They can get a travel itinerary（行程单）. It has all important information, such as time, stations, the seat number and the gate number. Although paper train tickets have become a thing of the past, the change makes our travel easier. ( ) 53.How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B.By sharing a story. C.By telling a fact. D.By giving an example. ( )54.Which is the right order of the following events? ①E-tickets became common in China. ②Paper reimbursement vouchers were fully replaced. ③The Hainan round-island high-speed railway tried e-tickets. ④The Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway tried e-tickets. A.④①③② B.③④①② C.①④②③ D.③②①④ ( ) 55.What's the purpose（目的）of the passage？ A.To advise people to choose e-tickets. B. To explain why paper train tickets are better. C. To tell people how to buy train tickets online. D. To introduce the development of train tickets. V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 旅行很有趣，但如何确保不超出预算呢？ Taking a trip is fun, but how to make sure not to _____________________________? 57. 首先, 在旅行前, 列一个清单来比较酒店和交通的价格。 First, before the trip, make a list to _________________ the prices of hotels and transportation. 58. 第二，只打包你真正需要的东西，这样你就不用为行李支付额外费用。 Second, only_____________________ the things you really need, so you don't have to pay extra for luggage. 59. 第三，选择公共交通或步行来节省旅行费用。 Third, choose public transportation or walk to save on travel ____________________。 60. 最后但同样重要的是，寻找免费活动，比如参观博物馆。 ____________________________, look for free activities, like visiting museums. VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） communication continue difficult honour nervous offer person sincere speech they Pang Zhongwang, a 2024 Touching China Award winner(感动中国人物）, is a PhD(博士学位）student at Tsinghua University（清华大学）. The 26-year-old gave a(n) (61) at the university's orientation report meeting（新生报告会）. There he shared his journey in research and (62) growth. Pang told the new students (63) that Tsinghua is large enough to hold all their ideas. When he first arrived, he was (64) about university life. Luckily, a teacher told him every student starts as a blank page, and that it's up to (65) to create their future. This pushed him to explore, learn, and grow. Born in Hebei, Pang faced many challenges. His father was sick and could not (66) with others, while his mother had (67) walking because of disabilities（残疾）.Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, he stayed positive. He always smiled at life, saying his mother encouraged him. In 2017, Pang achieved excellent results in the gaokao and went to Tsinghua University. After that, he chose to (68) his studies as a PhD student there. Sadly, his mother died before she could see his future journey. Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but (69) his mother through hard work. Pang also(70) advice to the new students during the report meeting. He encouraged them to use the university's resources fully and work hard towards their goals. VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) You could meet anyone online—an adult（成年人）, a teenager, or even a younger person. You might come across them through a game or a chat group. Most of the time, it's fine to talk with them and become real friends. The problem comes up when someone appears nice but tricks you without you noticing. This is when we all need to pay attention. Let's see how to keep away from"strange dangers"online. Create strong passwords（密码）.Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols to create a password that only you know. Also, the numbers you add should not be your birthday or any date, because it is easy for others to guess. Protect your personal information online, like your full name, phone number, school name, or information about your family. Keep it secret and don't share it with anyone you meet online. Making friends online is normal, but remember, not everyone is who they say they are. Chatting can be fun, but don't build trust too quickly. If someone makes you feel uncomfortable, talk to an adult you trust right away. For example, you can talk to your family members or teachers.Besides, your real-life friends are more important. Staying safe online is important. By following these tips, you can avoid problems and stay safer online. 71.What is the passage mainly about according to paragraph 1? It is mainly about ________________________________. 72. How can we create a strong password? By using a mix of letters, numbers and ___________________________. . 73. What does the underlined word “it”refer to? The word “it" refers to “ ”. 74. What should we do if an online friend makes us feel uncomfortable? We should a trusted a adult right away. 75. Which word in the last paragraph means “keep away from"? It is “ ”. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） (Jack and Tom are talking about life in 50years.) Tom: Hi, Jack. What do you think our life will be like in 50 years? Jack: Oh, I think our life will be much better. Tom: 76.__________________________________________ ? Jack: We'll live on the space station. Tom: 77. __________________________________________? Jack: We'll fly a spaceship（宇宙飞船）to get there. Tom: 78.__________________________________________ ? Jack: Yes. I think it will be more interesting. Tom: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls? Jack:79. ___________________________. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. Tom: 80._____________________________. Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there. Jack: I agree. People will have a happier life. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示：★ What are your plans? (take up a hobby/ study/exercise......) ★ Why do you make these plans? ★ How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The winter vacation is around the corner! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 经开三中 初二英语 第7页 共8页 经开三中 初二英语 第8页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末综合能力评估试题一。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, the new year is coming soon. Do you have any resolutions? Yeah, i'm planning to learn . photography. Tion, what is the girl planning to learn? The new year is coming soon. Do you have any resolutions? Yeah, i'm planning to learn . photography. Tion, what is the girl planning to learn? Number two, so what should I do next? Dad, well. you need to cut some peppers and put them into this dish. Question, what does the girl need to cut next? So what should I do next? Dad. well, you need to cut some peppers and put them into this dish. Question, what does the girl need to cut next? Number three, hi Jason. What are you doing on your phone? I'm buying a pen . online question, what is Jason buying online? Hi, Jason, what are you doing on your phone? I'm buying a pen online. Question, what is Jason buying online? Number four, did your family go camping last . saturday? No, IT was windy that. So we stayed at home . all day. Christian, how was the weather last saturday? Did your family go camping last . saturday? No, IT was windy that day, so we stayed at home . all day. Christian, how was the weather last saturday? Number five, miss king, what is the training plan for the tennis team this season? We'll practice twice a week from three thirty PM to five thirty PM every wednesday and friday. Question, what time will the tennis team start training every friday? Miss king, what is the training plan for the tennis team this season? Will practice twice a week from three thirty PM to five thirty PM every wednesday and friday. Question, what time will the tennis team start training every friday? Number six, how often do you have to clean your . bedroom once a day? Also, I have to help clean the living room three times a week. Question, how often does the boy clean his bedroom? How often do you have to clean your bedroom . once a day? Also, I have to help clean the living room three times a week. Question, how often does the boy clean his bedroom? Number seven, what are you doing, Daisy. i'm drawing away along the notice. Look, i'm making a notice about protecting whales. Question, what is the notice about. What are you doing, Daisy? I'm drawing away on the notice. Look, i'm making a notice about protecting whales. Question, what is the notice about? Number eight, mike, can you please help me move? The table is too heavy. I'm writing in my diary now a minute. Please question, what is mike doing now? Mike, can you please help me move? The table is too heavy. I'm writing in my diary now a minute. Please question, what is mike doing now? Number nine, how do you go to school . every day? Hana, in my city, most people use public transport or bicycles. Question, how does hanna go to school every day? How do you go to school every day? Hanna bickle, in my city, most people use public like transport or . bicycles. Question, how does hanna go to school every day? Number ten, jeff took part in many races last year. You're right. Last year, he won six events, finished second three times and third four times. Question, what does jeff do? probably. Jeff took part in many races last year. You're right. Last year, he won six events, finished second three times and third four times. Question, what does jeff do? probably. 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Mad, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Yesterday. I argued with my brother about how to make a weekend plan. What exactly happened? I planned to climb the mountains, but he preferred staying at home to play video games. Playing video games too much is bad for the eyes. We should do more exercise outside. It's healthier. I agree, but my brother is really lazy. He seldom exercises. Maybe you should talk to him again sincerely and explain why exercise is important. Mad, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Yesterday. I argued with my brother about how to make a weekend plan. What exactly happened? I planned to climb the mountains, but he preferred staying at home to play video games. Playing video games too much is bad for the eyes. We should do more exercise outside. It's healthier. I agree, but my, my brother is really lazy. He seldom exercises. Maybe you should talk to him again sincerely and explain why exercise is important. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。One way goes to a middle school in the city center, and he is making resolutions for the new term. To start with, he wants to build a healthier body. He is going to join a jogging club, do daily push PS and jump rope. He also plans to have meals at home more often. Next one way plans to improve his english listening skills. He'll listen to english songs daily. Finally, he'll keep helping out at the community center. He is planning to teach children paper cutting every weekend. One way believes these resolutions will help him become a Better person. One way goes to a middle school in the city center, and he is making resolutions for the new term. To start with, he wants to build a healthier body. He is going to join a jogging club, do daily push PS and jump rope. He also plans to have meals at home more often. Next one way plans to improve his english listening skills. He'll listen to english songs daily. Finally, he'll keep helping out at the community center. He is planning to teach children paper cutting every weekend. One way believes these resolutions will help him become a Better person. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Imagine a saturday in twenty forty as an engineer, i'll work at home and start my work at nine AM. At around eleven AM, i'll work out at the gym to stay healthy on my way home. My smart kitchen will prepare lunch through a phone connection. In the afternoon, i'll take a flute lesson by seven P. M. I attend an important dinner party. My smart mirror will help me pick a nice dress. What a day full of technology and joy. Can you imagine what your future will be like? Imagine a saturday in twenty forty as an engineer, i'll work at home and start my work at nine AM. At around eleven AM, i'll work out at the gym to stay healthy on my way home. My smart kitchen will prepare lunch through a phone connection. In the afternoon, i'll take a flute lesson by seven P. M. I attend an important dinner party. My smart mirror will help me pick a nice dress. What a day full of technology and joy. Can you imagine what your future will be like?