甘肃省嘉峪关市酒钢三中2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

嘉峪关市酒钢三中2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At a train station. 2. When does the ship leave? A. At 7:05. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:15. 3. What problem does Damon have? A. His reports are late. B. His computer is broken. C. He has many reports to write. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Throwing the tomatoes away. B. Taking Tim to see the doctor. C. Buying some medicine for Tim. 5. What do we know about the man’s ticket? A. He bought it online. B. It was very expensive. C. He got it at the last minute. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To buy books. B. To return books. C. To borrow books. 7. What does the man think of the novel? A. Too long. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the report originally due? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Monday. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where do the speakers live? A. In Manila. B. In Toronto. C. In Vancouver. 12 What did the man do last night? A. He cleared the road. B. He made a snowman. C. He watched the snow falling. 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Kyle’s first experience with snow. B. The beauty and challenges of snow. C. Snowfall’s effect on school schedules. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s original plan for the weekend? A. To go shopping. B. To watch a movie. C. To hang out with friends. 15. How will the man celebrate World Oceans Day? A. By recording sea animals. B. By collecting trash on the beach. C. By watching documentaries about oceans. 16. What does the woman think of the work at first? A. It will be hard. B. It will be fun. C. It will be time-consuming. 17. When will the speakers arrive at the beach? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 8:30. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can students find information about the activities? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. On posters outside classrooms. 19. Who will lead the practice for the show? A. Mr West. B. Mrs Gill. C. Principal Smith. 20. What will happen to the money from the talent show? A. It will be given to the library. B. It will be given to students in need. C. It will help buy something for the school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The importance of keeping kids reading books over the summer cannot be overstated. Here are some activities that can keep kids engaged in reading books. Barnes Noble This US bookstore has prepared a list of 100 summer reads for kids of all ages. Kids, grades 1-6, who participate can earn a free book after they read eight books. The kids keep a reading journal of all the books they have finished. You can download the journal and summer reading list here. Reading Is Fundamental The largest children’s literacy nonprofit in the US, RIF, wants kids to release their imaginations by taking the summer reading pledge (承诺). The first 200 families to join will receive a free book that is featured in the organization’s summer collection. The books in the collection will allow kids to read about new and exciting places. Scholastic Scholastic books can be enjoyed when school is out in the company’s online reading program. The participants can read about adventures earn virtual rewards, and help unlock donations for kids who do not have access to books. The program runs through September 7. Sign up at the Scholastic Home Base and update your own “reading streak (纪录)”. The more books a child reads, the more digital experiences he or she can earn. Summer Reading at Your Public Library In New York City, the public library has summer reading programs for kids and teens. Take the 60-day reading challenge, attend special events, and even enter the annual summer writing contest. The librarians have prepared a large number of inspiring books for all ages. Kids who complete a combination of reading hours, activities, and 10 books receive prizes. The prizes run from kids’ meals to museum passes. 1. What do Barnes Noble and RIF have in common? A. They are both nonprofit libraries. B. They require kids to keep a journal. C. They encourage early participation. D. They offer a free book as an award. 2. What can participants do in Scholastic? A. Win museum passes. B. Receive virtual rewards. C. Get donations from kids. D. Attend offline programs. 3. Which activity organizes writing contest? A. Scholastic. B. Barnes Noble. C. Reading Is Fundamental. D. Summer Reading at Your Public Library. B Do I think the sky is falling? Sort of. My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm for my tiny princess self. So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness... The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thoughts of them — are my comfort. Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively (踌躇地) and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing?” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow (麻雀) lying on its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse laughs loudly, “That is so funny. What do you weigh?” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means. We do what we can. We continued our walk. Neshama bent tentatively to pick up bits of litter and started to slip but I caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it, as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lie in our life — if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. 4. What does the author say about her present life? A. She leads a balanced life. B. She enjoys meeting old friends. C. She is really into movies. D. She struggles with family crises. 5. Why did the author mention the sparrow? A. To confirm Neshama’s fear. B. To offer her comfort. C. To change Neshama’s mind. D. To show her approval. 6. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Physical weakness. B. The great lie. C. The rowing machine. D. The broken soul. 7. What largely determines happiness in older age according to the author? A. Achieving important life goals. B. Enjoying life as you can. C. Living a life of love and service. D. Loving what is being done. C Table tennis is one of those sports that most people would likely assume is simply unplayable by the blind. An Australian student, however, is now using cameras and speakers to get unsighted individuals in on the ping pong action. There are already two games for the blind (namely Swish and Showdown) which are similar to table tennis, but involve hitting a ball that makes a ring noise back and forth along the surface of a table. In that sense, they’re almost more like air hockey (曲棍球). Playing table tennis with a special ball that makes other sounds is another possibility, but such electronics-filled balls wouldn’t perform like the much lighter conventional balls. It was with such limitations in mind that University of Sydney engineering honors student Phoebe Peng - working with ARIA Research Company - created her experimental new system. The system includes a traditional table, bats and ball, along with a group of speakers along the sides of the table, and two neuromorphic (神经形态的) cameras. Also known as event cameras, the latter track the movement of objects within their field of view through local changes in brightness, which are detected by the image sensor. With the joint output of both cameras, it's possible to track the position of the ball in three-dimensional space, in real time. A special program uses that data to control the speakers, causing them to produce a sound field matching the current position of the ball. The idea is that both players simply listen for the position of the ball, as sent out by the speakers. That said, more research needs to be conducted before the system is made available for real- world use. “An ongoing technical challenge is the matter of human perception (感知) of sound,” said Peng. “There are limitations on how accurately people can perceive sound localization. What type of sound should be used? This is a technical challenge well be solving in the next stage of development. ” 8. What is the purpose of the student-designed system? A. To allow the blind to play table tennis. B. To provide multiple choices for people. C. To get the sighted individuals active again. D. To popularize table tennis among the disabled. 9. What’s the major limiting factor of the special ball that makes sound? A. The high price. B. The poor quality. C. The technical issue. D. The weight problem. 10. How does the system track the position of the ball in the game? A. By applying GPS technology. B. By using one camera’s image sensor. C. By combining the data of two cameras. D. By detecting sound waves sent out by the ball. 11. What is the key problem facing people according to the last paragraph? A. The inaccuracy of perceiving sound. B. The instability of the event cameras. C. The difficulty of the mass production. D. The complexity of handling the program. D Which is better for Earth: an electric or gas-powered vehicle? The answer to this question might seem blindingly obvious: Of course electric cars must be better for the environment, because they don’t give off greenhouse gases as people drive. However, electric vehicles (EVs) aren’t perfect, and they come with their own set of polluting problems. Their batteries require a large amount of energy to produce. Battery production is just one part of an electric car’s life span. A study looked at the entire life cycle of an EV’s emissions (排放), from mining the metals for the batteries to producing the electricity needed to power them, and then compared this with the average emissions of a gas-powered vehicle. The team found that when EVs are charged with coal-powered electricity, they’re actually worse for the environment than gas-powered cars. “Only when connected to the dirtiest, coal-heavy electric grids (电网) do gas-powered cars become comparable to EVs on a greenhouse gas basis,” said Colin Sheppard, an expert in energy and transportation systems. That’s why more and more countries are decreasing the power supply from coal. In China, the national grid is improving with more investments in renewable energy. For example, it has twice as much wind energy capacity as the U.S. and it builds more solar panels per year than any other countries. Sheppard modelled a future in which all cars were electric. “We wanted to understand what it might be like if all passenger vehicles are electrified.” For example, Sheppard calculated that if all vehicles in the U.S. were electric, it would reduce greenhouse-gas emissions by 46% every year. This reduction could be increased even further if those vehicles were using a technique known as “smart charging” in which cars are recharged at chosen times (often at night) to reduce the cost of electricity. In short, it’s far easier to argue in favor of buying an EV than a gas-powered vehicle. But what about the cost? Aren’t electric vehicles too expensive for most people? 12. In which case do EVs get more heavy-polluted than gas-powered cars? A. Being powered only by batteries. B. Consuming coal-powered electricity. C. Starting to give off greenhouse gases. D. Replacing gas-powered vehicles entirely. 13. What is greatly promoted in China now according to the text? A. Renewable energy. B. Electric vehicles. C. Coal-powered supply. D. Public transport. 14. How does Sheppard model the future of EVs? A. With a discussion. B. With an examination. C. With a calculation. D. With a questionaire. 15. What might the paragraph following the passage be about? A. Inventing green gas-powered vehicles. B. Developing environment-friendly grids. C. Making electric vehicles more affordable. D. Getting rid of fossil energy like coal and oil. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s highly expected that students need to develop their critical thinking skills. In other words, students need to learn how to collect information, make judgments about the information and apply it to a new context. One way to develop students’ critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask. ___16___ For example, they help students be better language learners. Often, questions are the first point of contact. Even if the questions are not good enough, they are going to direct the level of your conversation. ___17___ And when you believe in yourself, you can have more interaction, which might lead to critical thinking. The usual question-asking pattern starts with specific questions and then moves to abstract questions. ___18___ Firstly, create questions about information in the text you’re reading. Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas—ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself. During the process, you’ve practiced creative ways to ask questions. ___19___ However, when you are told which questions to answer, you are less likely to be creative about the questions you ask. ___20___ Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps given above. A. So, practice developing your own questions. B. So, respond to the questions related to your own life. C. Additionally, people who ask questions are very confident. D. You can develop questions in three steps when you read a new text. E. Question-asking activities are beneficial for students in many ways. F. The ability to ask abstract questions is related to higher-order thinking quality. G. Meanwhile, you’ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my 12-year-old daughter participated in a school poetry reading event. All her classmates were invited to write a “lie poem” about how ____21____ they were and read them aloud. They were supposed to ____22____ untruths about themselves that made them sound ____23____ wonderful. As I listened to the poems, I realized that the children were actually ____24____ the picture of their future. By “lying” to themselves, they were creating a ____25____ of who they wanted to be in the future. I couldn’t help admiring the school for ____26____ the children to dream big in such a special way, even if it might not be the first intention. In fact, most of us are ____27____ to see the truth of who we could be. My daughter’s school developed an unintended ____28____ to that difficulty: If it’s hard for you to imagine the ____29____ in yourself, then you might want to begin by expressing it as a ____30____, as did the children who wrote the poems. Think up some stories about who you would like to be. In due course, this ____31____ exercise would help you build the necessary blueprint for ____32____ your achievements. Without a picture of your ____33____ self, you can’t live into that self. So ____34____ it till you make it. The lie will become the ____35____ in the end. 21 A. rich B. busy C. great D. smart 22. A. point out B. make up C. hold back D. rely on 23. A. unbelievably B. unconsciously C. unacceptably D. unreasonably 24. A. exaggerating B. restoring C. admiring D. clarifying 25. A. sample B. vision C. message D. principle 26. A. forcing B. requesting C. motivating D. warning 27. A. unable B. anxious C. nervous D. unwilling 28. A. excuse B. balance C. solution D. connection 29. A. interest B. courage C. expectation D. potential 30. A. fantasy B. fortune C. benefit D. reference 31. A. healthy B. creative C. gentle D. formal 32. A. ensuring B. informing C. stretching D. measuring 33. A. highest B. biggest C. happiest D. bravest 34. A. stop B. forget C. hide D. pretend 35. A. dream B. reality C. memory D. nightmare 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short video of a dog with narrowing eyes and tiny needles on its nose has recently gone viral on social media. The needles were acupuncture pins, and according to the pet physician in the video, the dog was receiving traditional treatment, the art of “magic needles”, ____36____ (help) with facial paralysis. This video has sparked ____37____ (curious) about the use of traditional Chinese medicine for pets like cats and dogs. ____38____ it may seem novel to some, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) is far from new. Hu Yusheng, a TCVM practitioner, diagnoses and treats about 40 pets every Sunday. “Most pet owners who come here ____39____ (try) all other options, and their beloved pets are often referred to him from other hospitals with a critical illness notice, ” he said. Recently, one of Hu’s patients was a dog ____40____ (suffer) from gallstones. To manage the symptoms, the owner, Sun Jie, ____41____ (choose) TCVM over Western medicine. After a year of acupuncture and herbal treatments, scans showed that the dog’s gallstones had ____42____ (significant)become smaller. TCVM takes an overall approach to wellness and disease treatment. ____43____ TCM, it uses four evaluation methods — inspection, listening, and smelling, inquiry and pulse-taking — to identify conditions and develop ____44____ (tailor) treatments. “These treatments are in great demand for pets which is exactly ____45____ TCVM offers, ” said Fan Kai, an associate professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine at China Agricultural University. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用单词的正确形式填空，单词的汉语意思、部分单词的首字母已给出。 46. The mobile payment system provides ________ (方便) for international travelers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. ________ to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class. （沉溺于）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Even though he was nervous, he made a full a________ (承认) of his guilt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. By chatting to each other online and using a video chat app, they m________ (维持) their friendship even though they were thousands of miles apart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. He has been ________ (写博客) about her travels and experiences around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Recently, I have been used to ________(订阅)to the newspaper for daily updates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Her kindness left an ________ (印象深刻) impact on the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Genius is one percent ________ (灵感) and ninety-nine percent perspiration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It looks like a big, scary grasshopper, but it is actually ________. (无害的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. My family celebrates Spring Festival by making dumplings together and putting up ________.（装饰物）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. As a manager, one of your r________ (责任，负责) is to motivate your team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. O________ (显而易见的，明显), people make their avatars look better than they do in real life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The reason why I eventually succeeded was that I s________(寻求)professional help from Mike. (根据中英文单词拼写) 59. The experts recommend s________（增强）your immune system by doing exercise on a regular basis. (根据中英文单词拼写) 60. He suddenly stood up, a________(焦虑，渴望) to hear the result of the competition. (根据中英文单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 1月1日，高一年组的学生志愿者们去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）陪老人过新年，开展志愿者活动。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道，内容包括： 1.时间、地点、任务、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。 注意：词数不少于120词；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 嘉峪关市酒钢三中2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At a train station. 2. When does the ship leave? A. At 7:05. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:15. 3. What problem does Damon have? A. His reports are late. B. His computer is broken. C. He has many reports to write. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Throwing the tomatoes away. B. Taking Tim to see the doctor. C. Buying some medicine for Tim. 5. What do we know about the man’s ticket? A. He bought it online. B. It was very expensive. C. He got it at the last minute. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To buy books. B. To return books. C. To borrow books. 7. What does the man think of the novel? A. Too long. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the report originally due? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Monday. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where do the speakers live? A. In Manila. B. In Toronto. C. In Vancouver. 12. What did the man do last night? A. He cleared the road. B. He made a snowman. C. He watched the snow falling. 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Kyle’s first experience with snow. B. The beauty and challenges of snow. C. Snowfall’s effect on school schedules. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s original plan for the weekend? A. To go shopping. B. To watch a movie. C. To hang out with friends. 15. How will the man celebrate World Oceans Day? A. By recording sea animals. B. By collecting trash on the beach. C. By watching documentaries about oceans. 16. What does the woman think of the work at first? A. It will be hard. B. It will be fun. C. It will be time-consuming. 17. When will the speakers arrive at the beach? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 8:30. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can students find information about the activities? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. On posters outside classrooms. 19. Who will lead the practice for the show? A. Mr West. B. Mrs Gill. C. Principal Smith. 20. What will happen to the money from the talent show? A. It will be given to the library. B. It will be given to students in need. C. It will help buy something for the school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. to help 37. curiosity 38. Though##Although##While 39. have tried 40. suffering 41. chose 42. significantly 43. Like 44. tailored 45. what 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用单词的正确形式填空，单词的汉语意思、部分单词的首字母已给出。 【46题答案】 【答案】convenience 【47题答案】 【答案】Addicted 【48题答案】 【答案】admission##dmission 【49题答案】 【答案】maintained##aintained 【50题答案】 【答案】blogging 【51题答案】 【答案】subscribing 【52题答案】 【答案】impressive 【53题答案】 【答案】inspiration 【54题答案】 【答案】harmless 【55题答案】 【答案】decorations 【56题答案】 【答案】responsibilities##esponsibilities 【57题答案】 【答案】Obviously##bviously 【58题答案】 【答案】sought##ought 【59题答案】 【答案】strengthening##trengthening 【60题答案】 【答案】anxious##nxious 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 【61题答案】 【答案】参考范文 Senior One Volunteers Bring Warmth to Sunshine Nursing Home On January 1st, a group of Senior One student volunteers from our school visited Sunshine Nursing Home to celebrate the New Year with the elderly. Upon arrival, they cleaned the rooms thoroughly, chatted with the seniors about their daily lives and past experiences, and put on wonderful performances like singing classic songs and dancing. Some volunteers also helped the elderly make dumplings, a traditional New Year food. The seniors smiled happily, clapping warmly for the students and sharing interesting stories from their youth. This activity not only brought joy and warmth to the lonely elderly but also taught the students the importance of respecting and caring for the old. It was a meaningful and unforgettable New Year experience for everyone involved. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $