八年级英语上学期期末考试（苏州卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many people think travelling all the way over the rainbow is only a dream. In fact, it’s 1 than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful 2 wonder. It is 3 in the Andes in Cusco. As its name says, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The 4 is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the 5 in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer 6 when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing harder and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and 7 weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, just right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not 8 nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a city in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the 9 on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very 10 . Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5,200 meters above the sea level. So bring enough water and take your time. 1．A．easier B．harder C．more interesting D．more important 2．A．plastic B．homemade C．natural D．basic 3．A．created B．located C．produced D．caused 4．A．task B．role C．action D．reason 5．A．trees B．flowers C．stones D．animals 6．A．weeks B．years C．months D．minutes 7．A．terrible B．fine C．cold D．rainy 8．A．take B．collect C．effect D．imagine 9．A．lesson B．game C．party D．journey 10．A．easy B．challenging C．boring D．safe 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的位置、色彩成因、最佳旅行时间与方式，并说明登顶虽有挑战性但值得体验。 1．句意：很多人认为一路旅行到彩虹那边只是一个梦想，实际上，它比你想象的更容易。    easier更容易的；harder更困难的；more interesting更有趣的；more important更重要的。根据“All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru.”可知，你只需要订一张去秘鲁彩虹山的机票，所以这件事比你想象的更容易，故选A。 2．句意：彩虹山是一个美丽的自然奇观。    plastic塑料的；homemade自制的；natural自然的；basic基本的。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful...wonder.”以及下文对山体颜色形成原因的介绍可知，彩虹山是自然形成的，所以是自然奇观，故选C。 3．句意：它位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。    created创造；located位于；produced生产；caused引起。根据“It is...in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，此处表示地理位置，“be located in”是固定短语，意为“位于”，故选B。 4．句意：原因是几个世纪前覆盖该地区的冰。    task任务；role角色；action行动；reason原因。根据“But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The...is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，前一句是在问原因，后一句是在回答原因，故选D。 5．句意：当冰开始融化时，水与地下的石头混合，把泥土变成了多种颜色。    trees树；flowers花；stones石头；animals动物。根据“When it started to melt, the water mixed with the...in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.”可知，水是和地下的某种东西混合导致泥土变色，结合选项，石头最符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：如果你计划去这座山旅行，尽量在较温暖的月份去，那时雨水或雪较少。    weeks周；years年；months月；minutes分钟。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer...when there is less rain or snow.”以及下文“The best time is from March to November”可知，这里说的是时间段，且从三月到十一月是多个月，故选C。 7．句意：最好的时间是从三月到十一月，那时天空湛蓝，天气晴朗。    terrible糟糕的；fine晴朗的、好的；cold寒冷的；rainy下雨的。根据“The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and...weather.”可知，有蓝天的时候天气应该是好的，故选B。 8．句意：阳光太强烈的日子可能会让你拍不出好看的照片。    take拍摄；collect收集；effect影响；imagine想象。根据“Very sunny days may make you not...nice photos.”可知，“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，故选A。 9．句意：从那里你可以开始步行的旅程。    lesson课；game游戏；party聚会；journey旅程。根据“From there you can start the...on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top.”可知，步行两到三小时到山顶，这是一段旅程，故选D。 10．句意：这确实是最好的方式，但非常具有挑战性。    easy容易的；challenging有挑战性的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据“This is really the best way, but it is very...Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5,200 meters above the sea level.”可知，因为这座山海拔很高，所以步行上去非常有挑战性，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Our Science Festival! Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science Museum!Place: No. 16, Renmin Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) Tour prices: adults: ¥15 children & teenagers (5-17): ¥8 children under five: free If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can be free. A group of 12 people or more can have their own tour guide for free.Where to eat: A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day.Monday-Friday: 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. Weekend: 11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. How to get here: We advise you to come here by bus or by taxi. The nearest parking lot is on North Bridge, a little far from the museum. Remember not to bring large bags with you. If you do, we won’t let you in. 11．When can visitors enjoy the robot show? A．At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 8:30 a.m. on Thursday. 12．How long is Greenwood open on Sunday? A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 9 hours. 13．What can we learn from the information about the Science Museum? A．Visitors can’t take buses to the museum. B．Visitors can park their cars near the museum. C．Visitors shouldn’t bring large bags with them. D．It’s a good choice for visitors to walk to the museum. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学节期间科学博物馆的开放信息、机器人表演时间、票价、周边餐饮、交通方式及注意事项。 11．细节理解题。根据“Robot show: 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)”可知，机器人表演时间为周三至周日上午9:30至下午4:30，周五下午2点在此时间段内。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Greenwood... Weekend: 11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，格林伍德餐厅周日营业时间为上午11点至晚上8点，共计9小时。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Remember not to bring large bags with you. If you do, we won’t let you in.”可知，游客不应携带大包进入博物馆。故选C。 B Every week, a boy goes for a hike up a hill with his father. Once the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today.” Then both of them started running. After a while, the father stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” “No, there are some small rocks in my shoes. I have to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had rocks in his shoes too, but he decided to remove them after reaching the top. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the rocks. Soon the boy began to feel lots of pain (疼痛) in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get the rocks out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that. I want to know what my fastest speed (速度) is,” said the boy. Before long, the father caught up again and passed the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤的). He carried him home and treated his injuries. “I told you to remove the rocks first,” the father said. “If I stopped, I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come up in our life, we should deal with (处理) them instead of delaying (拖延) just because we think we have no time. That may make things worse,” the father said. “It takes just one minute to remove those rocks, but now you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 14．In order to ________, the father failed to get to the top. A．treat his pain B．stop for breath C．help his son D．ask for help 15．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A．Having no time. B．Being injured. C．Delaying D．Losing. 16．What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A．The ways to help badly injured people. B．The advice on dealing with problems. C．The ways to improve safety while hiking. D．The advice on spending time with family. 17．What is the lesson of the story? A．It’s not wise to waste valuable time during a race. B．We can only succeed after we keep on trying. C．It’s important to be strong when facing difficulties. D．We can’t reach our goal by only focusing on speed. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是关于父子爬山比赛的故事。故事传达了及时处理问题的重要性。 14．细节理解题。根据原文“The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤的). He carried him home and treated his injuries”可知，父亲最终没有登顶，是因为儿子脚痛无法行走，他转身帮助儿子并带他回家。故选C。 15．词句猜测题。根据上文“If any problems come up in our life, we should deal with (处理) them instead of delaying (拖延) just because we think we have no time”可知，此处“that”指的是前一句中的“delaying”（拖延），即因为觉得没时间而拖延处理问题。故选C。 16．推理判断题。故事的核心是父亲给儿子的建议：生活中遇到问题（如鞋里的石头）应及时处理，而不是拖延。故事重点在于处理问题的建议。故选B。 17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，男孩只顾比赛速度而忽略脚痛，导致受伤无法完成目标，父亲指出，只关注速度（或目标）而忽视问题会使情况更糟。故选D。 C For most humans, clicking (发出咔嗒声的) knees are a sign of getting older. But for elands, the world’s largest kind of antelope (羚羊), this clicking sound is a way of communicating. Learning to make that “click” is how they begin to use their secret language. Little Eland Tshepo is a new member at Werribee Open Range Zoo. He weighs only 160 kg now. A grown-up eland can weigh more than 1,000 kg. He is just 15 months old and has joined a group of 19 grown-up elands. In the future, they want him to become the group’s chief. However, the zookeeper, Sharlina Burns, said Tshepo needed to grow into his clicking knees first. “As an eland gets older, tendons (腱) in its knees start to click, so you can hear elands clicking as they’ re walking. It acts as a form of communication. They can tell each other who is older, bigger, and more important in the group,” Ms. Burns explained. Although elands are very large, they are amazing jumpers. From a standing start, they can jump up to three meters high—that’s like a small car jumping over your head! They also have a special skill. In their hot and dry homes, they can change their body temperature a lot. This helps them lose less water from their bodies. “Tshepo is the first new eland to join the group in more than six years,” Ms. Burns said. “It’s really nice to see him walk out and fit in so well with the group.” The name Tshepo comes from the south of Africa and means “hope” or “trust” in the Sotho language. Werribee’s keepers chose this name because they hope he will grow into his role as the future chief of the group. 18．What is the clicking sound for elands according to the passage? A．A sign of being sick. B．A way of hunting food. C．A form of communication. D．A noise of group fighting. 19．How does the writer help us better know the little eland Tshepo in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By giving an example. 20．What can we learn about Tshepo according to the passage? A．He is the oldest eland in the group. B．He can jump higher than all the others. C．He has the loudest click in the group now. D．His name means “hope” or “trust” in the Sotho language. 21．What is the writer’s main purpose (意图) in writing this passage? A．To explain why elands are in great danger. B．To compare elands with other kinds of antelopes. C．To describe a little eland’s life and interesting facts of his group. D．To remind people to protect the largest antelopes in the world. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了小羚羊Tshepo在动物园的生活以及羚羊的一些有趣特点。 18．细节理解题。根据“But for elands, the world’s largest kind of antelope (羚羊), this clicking sound is a way of communicating.”可知，对于羚羊来说，咔嗒声是一种交流方式。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“He weighs only 160 kg now. A grown-up eland can weigh more than 1,000 kg. He is just 15 months old and has joined a group of 19 grown-up elands.”可知，作者通过列举数字来让我们更好地了解小羚羊Tshepo。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“The name Tshepo comes from the south of Africa and means ‘hope’ or ‘trust’ in the Sotho language.”可知，他的名字在索托语中意思是“希望”或“信任”。故选D。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了一只小羚羊Tshepo的生活以及它所在群体的有趣事实。故选C。 D Dear passengers! All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set the world records: the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level and the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost (多年冻土), a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure that we wouldn’t influence the environment too much. Now, sit back and enjoy the journey. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest across China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru (藏羚羊) from your window. As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen (氧气) which is used for breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each railcar has two oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask, just like those used on planes. Let the wonderful snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands outside the window leave this unforgettable journey in your heart. Wish you a pleasant trip full of surprises and wonderful memories all the way! 22．How does the passage show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By designers’ words. C．By listing records. D．By asking questions. 23．Why is permafrost a challenge for railway building? A．It is the coldest area in China. B．It is home to many wild animals. C．It changes with the temperature. D．It is the highest ground in China. 24．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The railway was built without influencing the environment. B．Each railcar of the train has three different oxygen systems. C．The Qinghai-Xizang Railway was completed in June, 2006. D．High altitude was one of the main difficulties when building. 25．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell passengers about the history of Qinghai Station. B．To introduce the Qinghai-Xizang Railway to passengers. C．To teach passengers how to use the special oxygen masks. D．To describe people’s worries about the environment of Qinghai. 【答案】22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以一篇“旅途导览”的口吻，介绍了青藏铁路的基本情况、修建过程中面临的三大挑战，以及旅途中的风光和供氧系统。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set the world records: the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level and the world’s highest tunnel at 4,905 meters.”可知，该段通过列出“世界最高铁路”和“世界最高隧道”这两项世界纪录来展示铁路的非凡之处。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.”可知，多年冻土之所以构成挑战，是因为它会随着天气冷暖而变化。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“First, the high altitude made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen.”可知，高海拔 (缺氧)是修建时面临的主要困难之一。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以虚拟旅行的方式，介绍了青藏铁路的世界纪录、修建挑战、沿途风光和供氧设施。文章的主要目的是向乘客介绍青藏铁路的整体情况。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students feel nervous before or during exams, especially when they face important tests like mid-term or final exams. But with the right ways to calm down, you can stay relaxed and do your best in the exam. 26 Arrive on time for the exam. If you arrive late, you’ll feel rushed and can’t calm down quickly 27 Showing up on time helps you focus on the exam before it starts. 28 Don’t waste time on difficult problems, but finish the easy ones quickly. Go back to the difficult questions when you have time left. This way, you can answer all questions on time and can’t miss any easy questions. Mind your handwriting. 29 And it may even help you get better grades. As an old Chinese saying goes, “You write what you are.” Take care of yourself before exams. A good sleep makes your brain work better during the exam. 30 Besides, taking a short walk or listening to light music can help you stay relaxed and calm down. Stay happy and confident. After the exam, don’t worry too much about your answers or grades. You can’t change what you wrote, so it’s no use feeling upset. The best thing to do is to let it go and prepare for the next one. With these tips, you can deal with exam stress easily and do your best in every exam. A．Plan your time wisely. B．Try to ask the teacher for help. C．Drink some water during the exam. D．Here are some useful tips to help you. E．Eating well helps you get enough energy for the exam. F．Beautiful and tidy writing is easier for teachers to read. G．If you arrive too early, you may worry too much about the exam. 【答案】26．D 27．G 28．A 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生在重要考试前后易紧张的问题，给出了一系列实用建议以帮助缓解考试压力、发挥最佳水平。 26．根据前文提及学生考试易紧张，且后文列出多条缓解压力的建议，此处是引出下文的实用技巧，选项D“这里有一些有用的建议来帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Arrive on time for the exam. If you arrive late, you’ll feel rushed and can’t calm down quickly”可知，此处补充说明过早到达的弊端，与“迟到”的负面影响形成呼应，强调“按时到达”的重要性，选项G“如果你到得太早，可能会过度担心考试。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据“Don’t waste time on difficult problems, but finish the easy ones quickly. Go back to the difficult questions when you have time left.”可知，该段围绕答题时间规划展开，选项A“明智地规划你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Mind your handwriting.”和“And it may even help you get better grades.”可知，此处说明书写规范的好处，选项F“美观整洁的书写更容易让老师阅读。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“Take care of yourself before exams. A good sleep makes your brain work better during the exam.”可知，此处补充考前照顾自己的另一种方式——合理饮食，选项E“吃得好能帮助你获得足够的能量应对考试。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．We have to be quick. (否则), we’ll fail to catch the school bus. 【答案】Otherwise 【详解】句意：我们得快点。否则，我们就赶不上校车了。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；otherwise“否则”。故填Otherwise。 32．The car is climbing the hill (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：车子正在慢慢地爬山。分析句子可知，此处应该使用副词修饰动词climb；slowly“缓慢地”，副词，故填slowly。 33．I went swimming (然而) the others played tennis. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：我去游泳，而其他人打网球。while“然而”，是表示转折的连词。故填while。 34．Drinking water in the morning is a good s for the day. 【答案】start/tart 【详解】句意：早晨喝水是一天良好的开始。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“good”，需填单数可数名词。根据“Drinking water in the morning is a good...for the day.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示早晨喝水是一天良好的开始，start“开始”，名词。故填start。 35．Staying up too late is h to our health. 【答案】harmful/armful 【详解】句意：熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害。根据“Staying up too late is...to our health.”以及首字母提示可知， 此处考查的是固定短语“be harmful to... ”，意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。 36．The beauty of Suzhou in autumn is b words. 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】句意：苏州秋天的美无法用言语形容。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“超出……之外”，beyond words“无法用言语形容”。故填beyond。 37．Kangaroos live m on grass and leaves. 【答案】mainly/ainly 【详解】句意：袋鼠主要以草和树叶为食。根据首字母提示和“Kangaroos live...on grass and leaves.”可知，此处指袋鼠主要以草和树叶为食，副词mainly“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。 38．His job is closely c with what he has learnt at school. 【答案】connected/onnected 【详解】句意：他的工作与他在学校所学的内容紧密相关。根据首字母提示以及“His job is closely…with what he has learnt at school.”可知，此处表示工作与所学知识之间有联系。固定短语be connected with，意为“与……有关；与……相连”。closely connected with意为“与……紧密相关”。故填connected。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次. like    with    body    mean    the other Many animals migrate (迁徙) when winter is coming. This 39 they go from cold places to warm places. After winter, they will go home again because it is warm then. But some animals don’t live 40 them. They will not go to warm places but change their 41 to keep warm for winter. Some will have new fur to help them in the snow. What about food for those animals in winter? Many animals get much food in 42 seasons for winter, and some animals eat different food in different seasons such as red foxes. But some animals will sleep in winter 43 little or no food. 【答案】39．means 40．like 41．bodies 42．the other 43．with 【导语】本文讲述了动物如何应对冬季来临的生存策略。 39．句意：这意味着它们会从寒冷的地方迁移到温暖的地方。根据“This…they go from cold places to warm places.”，可知此处需要一个动词表示“意味着”。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式。故填means。 40．句意：但有些动物并不像它们一样生活。根据“But some animals don’t live…them.”，可知此处是指并不像它们，like“像”，故填like。 41．句意：它们不会去温暖的地方，而是会改变自己的身体来保暖过冬。根据“They will not go to warm places but change their…to keep warm for winter.”，可知改变自己的身体来保暖过冬。body表示“身体”，空前是their，此处用复数。故填bodies。 42．句意：许多动物会在其他季节为冬天储备大量食物，而且有些动物，比如红狐，会在不同季节吃不同的食物。根据“Many animals get much food in…seasons for winter,”可知是指许多动物会在其他季节为冬天储备大量食物，the other“其他的”，故填the other。 43．句意：但有些动物会在冬天睡觉，几乎没有食物或根本没有食物。根据“But some animals will sleep in winter…little or no food.”可知是指几乎没有食物或根本没有食物。with“有”，故填with。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create 44 film. This year, 45 the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our 46 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 47 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by allowing anyone to make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI from humans 48 (stop) possible problems. In the movie, the team 49 (catch) Sun Wukong and thinks he must be AI. Why? 50 Sun Wukong’s superpowers match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI 51 (app) can only produce pieces of videos based on users’ prompts (提示词). As a result, characters’ faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making 52 (he) successful film. Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is 53 (have) a strong desire to express yourself and the only limit is your imagination. 【答案】 44．a 45．for 46．surprise 47．youngest 48．to stop 49．catches 50．Because 51．apps 52．his 53．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今由于人工智能的出现，任何人都能拍电影，还介绍了在第14届北京国际电影节上相关的情况以及存在的问题等。 44．句意：但是现在，多亏了人工智能，任何人都可以创作一部电影。此处表示泛指一部电影，且film是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 45．句意：今年，第14届北京国际电影节首次设立了一个特别单元——人工智能生成内容短片单元。for the first time“首次”，固定搭配。故填for。 46．句意：令我们惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45%，其中最年轻的一位只有11岁。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，所以此处用surprise的名词形式。故填surprise。 47．句意：令我们惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45%，其中最年轻的一位只有11岁。根据“with the...one being just 11 years old”以及前文提到有很多独立创作者可知，此处是指在众多创作者中最年轻的，用young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。 48．句意：他们的目的是从人类中识别出人工智能，以阻止可能出现的问题。根据“Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI from humans...possible problems.”可知，识别出人工智能的目的是阻止可能出现的问题，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stop。 49．句意：在电影中，团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能。根据“thinks”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the team是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式catches。故填catches。 50．句意：因为孙悟空的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相匹配。根据“Why?”可知，此处是回答原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 51．句意：许多人工智能应用程序只能根据用户的提示生成视频片段。many后接可数名词复数形式，app的复数形式是apps。故填apps。 52．句意：他在制作这部成功的电影前两个月才开始接触人工智能。此处修饰名词film，用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 53．句意：你唯一需要的就是有强烈的表达自我的欲望，唯一的限制就是你的想象力。根据“The only thing you need is...a strong desire”可知此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to have。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?    You’d better know what sections(栏、版) there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favorite section to read carefully.     Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles     A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.     A feature article is an in-depth(深度的) report on an event or person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.     Another kind of article is an opinion(评论) article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue(问题) in a fun way. Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical(批判性的) reader     There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 54．How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage? 55．What is the passage mainly about? 56．Would you like to be a critical reader? Why or why not? 【答案】54．Three 55．Tips for reading an English newspaper. 56．Yes, because we should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 【分析】文章主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸，提出了几点建议。如果没有时间，可以通过标题和照片来快速了解文章大意。 54．细节理解题。依据短文内容可知，短文中共提到三种类型的文章。news article，feature article，opinion article。故答案为Three 55．细节理解题。依据短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸，提出了几点建议。故答案为Tips for reading an English newspaper. 56．根据文章的最后一句：You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.应该批评性的判断哪些广告是有用的哪些是没有用的。故答案为Yes, because we should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。 My best friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Nacy is my best friend. She is tall and slim. She always wears a smile on her face. She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her. In her free time, she is crazy about DIY and often takes courses in DIY. Different people like different seasons. And Nancy likes spring best. The weather is usually warm, neither too cold nor hot. The leaves turn green, the flowers come out, and the air in spring is wet and fresh. It’s a time for new life. She loves nature and knows a lot about wild animals. Now the number of wild aniamls is getting smaller and smaller. Many people kill them for money. She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them. So she never buys any product made by animals’ fur or bones. What’s more, she hopes to join the Wild Animal Club to do more things for the wild animals next term. I hope her dream comes true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表达清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友； 第二步，介绍朋友喜欢的季节； 第三步，介绍朋友对动物的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ②be crazy about 痴迷于 ③come out 开花 ④wild animals 野生动物 ⑤come true 实现 [高分句型] ①She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her.（so连接表因果关系的并列句） ②She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them.（省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many people think travelling all the way over the rainbow is only a dream. In fact, it’s 1 than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful 2 wonder. It is 3 in the Andes in Cusco. As its name says, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The 4 is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the 5 in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer 6 when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing harder and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and 7 weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, just right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not 8 nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a city in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the 9 on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very 10 . Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5,200 meters above the sea level. So bring enough water and take your time. 1．A．easier B．harder C．more interesting D．more important 2．A．plastic B．homemade C．natural D．basic 3．A．created B．located C．produced D．caused 4．A．task B．role C．action D．reason 5．A．trees B．flowers C．stones D．animals 6．A．weeks B．years C．months D．minutes 7．A．terrible B．fine C．cold D．rainy 8．A．take B．collect C．effect D．imagine 9．A．lesson B．game C．party D．journey 10．A．easy B．challenging C．boring D．safe 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Our Science Festival! Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science Museum!Place: No. 16, Renmin Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) Tour prices: adults: ¥15 children & teenagers (5-17): ¥8 children under five: free If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can be free. A group of 12 people or more can have their own tour guide for free.Where to eat: A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day.Monday-Friday: 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. Weekend: 11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. How to get here: We advise you to come here by bus or by taxi. The nearest parking lot is on North Bridge, a little far from the museum. Remember not to bring large bags with you. If you do, we won’t let you in. 11．When can visitors enjoy the robot show? A．At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 8:30 a.m. on Thursday. 12．How long is Greenwood open on Sunday? A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 9 hours. 13．What can we learn from the information about the Science Museum? A．Visitors can’t take buses to the museum. B．Visitors can park their cars near the museum. C．Visitors shouldn’t bring large bags with them. D．It’s a good choice for visitors to walk to the museum. B Every week, a boy goes for a hike up a hill with his father. Once the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today.” Then both of them started running. After a while, the father stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” “No, there are some small rocks in my shoes. I have to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had rocks in his shoes too, but he decided to remove them after reaching the top. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the rocks. Soon the boy began to feel lots of pain (疼痛) in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get the rocks out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that. I want to know what my fastest speed (速度) is,” said the boy. Before long, the father caught up again and passed the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤的). He carried him home and treated his injuries. “I told you to remove the rocks first,” the father said. “If I stopped, I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come up in our life, we should deal with (处理) them instead of delaying (拖延) just because we think we have no time. That may make things worse,” the father said. “It takes just one minute to remove those rocks, but now you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 14．In order to ________, the father failed to get to the top. A．treat his pain B．stop for breath C．help his son D．ask for help 15．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A．Having no time. B．Being injured. C．Delaying D．Losing. 16．What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A．The ways to help badly injured people. B．The advice on dealing with problems. C．The ways to improve safety while hiking. D．The advice on spending time with family. 17．What is the lesson of the story? A．It’s not wise to waste valuable time during a race. B．We can only succeed after we keep on trying. C．It’s important to be strong when facing difficulties. D．We can’t reach our goal by only focusing on speed. C For most humans, clicking (发出咔嗒声的) knees are a sign of getting older. But for elands, the world’s largest kind of antelope (羚羊), this clicking sound is a way of communicating. Learning to make that “click” is how they begin to use their secret language. Little Eland Tshepo is a new member at Werribee Open Range Zoo. He weighs only 160 kg now. A grown-up eland can weigh more than 1,000 kg. He is just 15 months old and has joined a group of 19 grown-up elands. In the future, they want him to become the group’s chief. However, the zookeeper, Sharlina Burns, said Tshepo needed to grow into his clicking knees first. “As an eland gets older, tendons (腱) in its knees start to click, so you can hear elands clicking as they’ re walking. It acts as a form of communication. They can tell each other who is older, bigger, and more important in the group,” Ms. Burns explained. Although elands are very large, they are amazing jumpers. From a standing start, they can jump up to three meters high—that’s like a small car jumping over your head! They also have a special skill. In their hot and dry homes, they can change their body temperature a lot. This helps them lose less water from their bodies. “Tshepo is the first new eland to join the group in more than six years,” Ms. Burns said. “It’s really nice to see him walk out and fit in so well with the group.” The name Tshepo comes from the south of Africa and means “hope” or “trust” in the Sotho language. Werribee’s keepers chose this name because they hope he will grow into his role as the future chief of the group. 18．What is the clicking sound for elands according to the passage? A．A sign of being sick. B．A way of hunting food. C．A form of communication. D．A noise of group fighting. 19．How does the writer help us better know the little eland Tshepo in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By giving an example. 20．What can we learn about Tshepo according to the passage? A．He is the oldest eland in the group. B．He can jump higher than all the others. C．He has the loudest click in the group now. D．His name means “hope” or “trust” in the Sotho language. 21．What is the writer’s main purpose (意图) in writing this passage? A．To explain why elands are in great danger. B．To compare elands with other kinds of antelopes. C．To describe a little eland’s life and interesting facts of his group. D．To remind people to protect the largest antelopes in the world. Dear passengers! All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set the world records: the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level and the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost (多年冻土), a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure that we wouldn’t influence the environment too much. Now, sit back and enjoy the journey. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest across China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru (藏羚羊) from your window. As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen (氧气) which is used for breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each railcar has two oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask, just like those used on planes. Let the wonderful snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands outside the window leave this unforgettable journey in your heart. Wish you a pleasant trip full of surprises and wonderful memories all the way! 22．How does the passage show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By designers’ words. C．By listing records. D．By asking questions. 23．Why is permafrost a challenge for railway building? A．It is the coldest area in China. B．It is home to many wild animals. C．It changes with the temperature. D．It is the highest ground in China. 24．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The railway was built without influencing the environment. B．Each railcar of the train has three different oxygen systems. C．The Qinghai-Xizang Railway was completed in June, 2006. D．High altitude was one of the main difficulties when building. 25．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell passengers about the history of Qinghai Station. B．To introduce the Qinghai-Xizang Railway to passengers. C．To teach passengers how to use the special oxygen masks. D．To describe people’s worries about the environment of Qinghai. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students feel nervous before or during exams, especially when they face important tests like mid-term or final exams. But with the right ways to calm down, you can stay relaxed and do your best in the exam. 26 Arrive on time for the exam. If you arrive late, you’ll feel rushed and can’t calm down quickly 27 Showing up on time helps you focus on the exam before it starts. 28 Don’t waste time on difficult problems, but finish the easy ones quickly. Go back to the difficult questions when you have time left. This way, you can answer all questions on time and can’t miss any easy questions. Mind your handwriting. 29 And it may even help you get better grades. As an old Chinese saying goes, “You write what you are.” Take care of yourself before exams. A good sleep makes your brain work better during the exam. 30 Besides, taking a short walk or listening to light music can help you stay relaxed and calm down. Stay happy and confident. After the exam, don’t worry too much about your answers or grades. You can’t change what you wrote, so it’s no use feeling upset. The best thing to do is to let it go and prepare for the next one. With these tips, you can deal with exam stress easily and do your best in every exam. A．Plan your time wisely. B．Try to ask the teacher for help. C．Drink some water during the exam. D．Here are some useful tips to help you. E．Eating well helps you get enough energy for the exam. F．Beautiful and tidy writing is easier for teachers to read. G．If you arrive too early, you may worry too much about the exam. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．We have to be quick. (否则), we’ll fail to catch the school bus. 32．The car is climbing the hill (缓慢地). 33．I went swimming (然而) the others played tennis. 34．Drinking water in the morning is a good s for the day. 35．Staying up too late is h to our health. 36．The beauty of Suzhou in autumn is b words. 37．Kangaroos live m on grass and leaves. 38．His job is closely c with what he has learnt at school. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次. like    with    body    mean    the other Many animals migrate (迁徙) when winter is coming. This 39 they go from cold places to warm places. After winter, they will go home again because it is warm then. But some animals don’t live 40 them. They will not go to warm places but change their 41 to keep warm for winter. Some will have new fur to help them in the snow. What about food for those animals in winter? Many animals get much food in 42 seasons for winter, and some animals eat different food in different seasons such as red foxes. But some animals will sleep in winter 43 little or no food. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create 44 film. This year, 45 the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our 46 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 47 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by allowing anyone to make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI from humans 48 (stop) possible problems. In the movie, the team 49 (catch) Sun Wukong and thinks he must be AI. Why? 50 Sun Wukong’s superpowers match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI 51 (app) can only produce pieces of videos based on users’ prompts (提示词). As a result, characters’ faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making 52 (he) successful film. Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is 53 (have) a strong desire to express yourself and the only limit is your imagination. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?    You’d better know what sections(栏、版) there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favorite section to read carefully.     Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles     A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.     A feature article is an in-depth(深度的) report on an event or person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.     Another kind of article is an opinion(评论) article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue(问题) in a fun way. Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical(批判性的) reader     There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 54．How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage? 55．What is the passage mainly about? 56．Would you like to be a critical reader? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。 My best friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $