陕西省渭南市临渭区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 2. A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 3. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Short and fat. 4. A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 5. A. An earthquake. B. A snowstorm. C. A rainstorm. 6. A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 7. A. The mobile phone. B. The car. C. The computer. 8. A. An engineer. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 9. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. 4 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 11. How many people died according to the news? A. Over 10 people. B. 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. 12. Where should we stay in an earthquake? A. Near the windows. B. Under a table. C. Beside heavy furniture. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where were kites first made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In the USA. 14. Why were kites used in wars? A. To send messages. B. To help soldiers fly. C. To make the sky beautiful. 15. What shapes of kites aren’t at the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. Birds and fish. B. Famous heroes. C. Bamboo. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Next ________, January 4th is our school music festival. 17. If you go there, you will have ________. 18. First, please ________ your ID card before you go in. 19. Second, please don’t bring any food ________. 20. Third, please keep quiet during this show or others will be ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In many places of China, there are campus (校园) stores. Many students buy something to eat and have ___1___ talk there. However, the Chinese government made a rule ___2___ the campus stores across the country. The rule began on April 1st. Schools should ___3___ a record of each meal and do with the food problems as soon as possible. Parents can eat ___4___ students at school dining rooms together. They can also give a few ideas to the schools on safety and nutrition (营养). Many students ___5___ sad about the rule. “Without campus stores, our school life will be ___6___,” said Fang Li, a student in Hangzhou. However, many parents agreed with the rule. Mr. Li, a father of a student, said, “One day, I went to school to see my daughter. She ___7___ spicy strips (辣条) when I saw her in the classroom. I was angry, ___8___ she always had too much junk food. Cheap, low-quality food at these campus stores is bad for ___9___ health.” Yet, different countries have different ___10___ about this problem. The important thing is to teach students how to use campus stores well. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. close B. to close C. open D. to open 3. A. keeps B. to keep C. keep D. keeping 4. A. for B. at C. in D. with 5. A. were B. are C. was D. is 6. A. more interesting B. less interesting C. less interested D. more interested 7. A. will eat B. has eaten C. was eating D. eats 8. A. if B. but C. so D. because 9. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 10. A. ideas B. idea C. signs D. sign 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever met such a situation: You almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ___11___? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student, invented a device (设备). It could help ___12___ such accidents. “I noticed that when I was rushing to school and sat in the back of a car, it was ___13___ to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this ___14___. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and ___15___ cars can’t use them. So Ju worked on a(n) ___16___ device that can be used by any car. To make sure her invention would be affordable (负担得起的) for most people, Ju made a survey and ___17___ that most people wanted a device between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the ___18___ of her device. “If my ___19___ can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. Besides, it could be changed for other uses, such as keeping children ___20___ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves towards them,” Ju added. 11. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 12. A. change B. apply C. improve D. reduce 13. A. hard B. normal C. wrong D. boring 14. A. agreement B. problem C. wound D. doubt 15. A. farther B. longer C. older D. shorter 16 A. young B. old C. new D. thin 17. A. discovered B. compared C. recorded D. believed 18. A. shape B. color C. size D. cost 19. A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 20. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a saying: If you do not create change, change will create you. Often, we’d like to avoid change. ____21____ So why not try to change? You’ll find it’s pretty easy to adapt to (适应) it. ____22____ During my life, I have lived in five countries and in twenty-five apartments. And I have attended five different schools and had five different jobs. ____23____ But, over time, I got used to them. These changes greatly influenced my personality. Thanks to them, I became more open-minded (思想开放的). And I understood and accepted cultural differences. Each job change is also helpful. ____24____ When looking back, I know that all the good things in my life are the results of the past changes. ____25____ But I believe sometimes it’s important to step out of the comfort zones. A. I have faced many changes from a young age. B. People usually prefer to stay in their comfort zones (舒适圈). C. At first, it was a little difficult to adapt to the changes. D. It brought knowledge and new experiences to me. E. However, even if we don’t want to change, change will still enter our lives. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm (雷暴) Lightning happens during a storm. Lightning happens more often in summer. That’s because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some tips to stay safe: Outdoors ·Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. ·Find a place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (车顶). ·Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. ·Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. ·Do not stand near things that are made of metal (金属). Indoors ·Close all the windows and doors. ·Do not take a shower. Stay away from water. ·Turn off appliances (电器) including computers, fridges and TVs. 26. In which season does lightning more often happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 27. ________ pieces of advice are given when people are indoors. A. Two B. Five C. Four D. Three 28. What can we know from the text? A. The hard metal roof is not safe in a lightning storm. B. The weather report won’t tell you thunderstorms. C. You can’t stand under trees in a lightning storm. D. The metal things will not harm you when lightning happens. B Mr. Wilson is a 70-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr. Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings. One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr. Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” Mr. Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr. Wilson. ▲ ” Then they have a happy talk. From that day on, Emily and Mr. Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr. Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams. Mr. Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. Sometimes, they bring something to eat and drink together. Mr. Wilson often brings Emily her favourite fruit—apples. And Emily often brings Mr. Wilson his favourite juice—orange juice. Their friendship brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 29. What do we know about Mr. Wilson from Paragraph 1? A. His age. B. His favourite color. C. How long he works a day. D. How many children he has. 30. What is the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A. Let’s go. B. Nice to meet you. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. You can call me Emily. 31. Emily tells Mr. Wilson about her ________. ①dreams ②life lessons ③school ④favourite sport A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. What is the passage about? A. The life on the farm. B. How to be a good listener. C. How to be friends with old people. D. The friendship between a girl and an old man. C Today, QR codes are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning (扫描) them a lot might sometimes be a burden. Is scanning QR codes for everything really convenient? What do you think? Some people think using QR codes is convenient for us. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash. When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Also QR codes help us get lots of information. But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. First, it takes more time. Back in the day, ordering food at a restaurant was simple—just talk to the waiter! Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to follow a restaurant or an official account (公众号). If there’s no Internet, you can’t even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出的) ads. They may take you to some other pages. Or you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk messages. 33. The underlined word “burden” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 负担 B. 便利 C. 竞争 D. 时尚 34. Why do some people think QR codes are convenient? A. Because they are very beautiful and interesting. B. Because they can make phone calls cheaper. C. Because they allow people to pay and get information easily. D. Because they help people make new friends. 35 What will happen after you scan some QR codes with advertisements? A. You will receive free gifts from the store. B. You might get unwanted calls and junk messages later. C. Your phone will stop working. D. Your Internet connection will become better. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 每个工作日，我都在阳光餐厅吃饭。 On every ________, I have my meal at Sunshine Restaurant. 37. 这家餐厅很拥挤，因为这里的食物很美味。 This restaurant is very ________ because the food here is very delicious. 38. 它还会不定期提供一些折扣菜。 It also ________some discounted dishes from time to time. 39. 有一次我在这里吃饭只花了10元，这让我大吃一惊。 Once it only cost me 10 yuan to have a meal here and it ________ me ________. 40. 上周，我们还在这里买了食物去野餐。 Last week, we also bought food here to ________. Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be make bleed they build record quick close touch activity Emma and her neighbours were the volunteers (志愿者) in her community. During their rounds (巡查) they met an old lady. She hurt herself when she was trying to move some heavy things. Her finger was ____41____. Emma helped clean the wound and bandaged (包扎) it ____42____. To make sure everyone was safe, the community ____43____ a communication system last year. They used a drone to ____44____ the situation in different parts of the community. This life-saving system brought important information. As the typhoon (台风) got much ____45____, the sky became dark. People stayed in ____46____ homes and waited for the storm to pass. She and her team continued to stay in ____47____ with everyone. They must ____48____ sure no one was left alone. After the typhoon passed, the community started to clean up. They ____49____ proud of how they came together in the face of danger. Emma was thought of as a heroine for her hard work. In the next months, the community planned to hold more ____50____ to help people. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ice pops are sweet cold snacks. Many people enjoy them in summer. But do you know how they were invented? The story began in 1905. An 11-year-old boy named Frank Epperson mixed his drink with a stick and accidentally left it outside. The weather was very cold that night. The next morning, he found the drink was frozen (冻硬的). He pulled the stick and the ice came out with it. It looked like ice on a stick. He tasted it and found it was sweet and cool. He began making this treat for his friends. People loved this new snack because it was not only cool but also fun to eat. Later, Frank started selling the cold snack. He called it “Epsicle”. But his children called it “Pop-sicle”. So the name “Popsicle” was born. The popsicle first became popular in America. During hot weather, people ate them to keep cool. Soon they were sold all over the country. Today, you can find many kinds of ice pops. They come in different colours and flavours (味道). But they all started with a little boy’s accident. 51. When was the ice pop invented? It was invented ___________. 52. What was the weather like on the night the ice pop was invented? The weather was very ___________ that night. 53. Why did people love the new snack? Because it was not only cool but also ___________. 54. Where did the popsicle first become popular? The popsicle first became popular ___________. 55. Which English word in the passage means “意外地”? It’s “___________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Li Ming (B) is talking with Emma (A) about changes.] A: Hi, Li Ming! You seem much more outgoing (外向的) now. Did you change a lot? B: _____56_____. I used to be quiet. But I started joining in class discussions, so I’m more active (积极的) now. A: That’s great! What about your hobbies? _____57_____? B: Sure! I liked playing video games in the past. Now I love playing basketball with friends. A: Cool. I heard your English has got much better. _____58_____? B: I changed my study habits. Before, I just focused on words, texts and did lots of exercises. A: Oh, that sounds tiring. _____59_____? B: Now I listen to English songs, read short stories and try to speak English more. A: That’s a good change. You’re so great. B: _____60_____ . Your help with my pronunciation also helped a lot. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Use the Internet Properly”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Advantages provide rich resources (资源); help us relax; make communication easier Disadvantages bad for eyes; waste time; dangerous Your idea … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：70词左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Use the Internet Properly Internet is playing an important role in our lives now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 2. A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 3. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Short and fat. 4. A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 5. A. An earthquake. B. A snowstorm. C. A rainstorm. 6. A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 7. A. The mobile phone. B. The car. C. The computer. 8. A. An engineer. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 9. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. 4 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many people died according to the news? A. Over 10 people. B. 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. 12. Where should we stay in an earthquake? A. Near the windows. B. Under a table. C. Beside heavy furniture. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where were kites first made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In the USA. 14. Why were kites used in wars? A. To send messages. B. To help soldiers fly. C. To make the sky beautiful. 15. What shapes of kites aren’t at the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. Birds and fish. B. Famous heroes. C. Bamboo. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Next ________, January 4th is our school music festival. 17. If you go there, you will have ________. 18. First, please ________ your ID card before you go in. 19. Second, please don’t bring any food ________. 20. Third, please keep quiet during this show or others will be ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】workday##weekday 【37题答案】 【答案】crowded 【38题答案】 【答案】provides 【39题答案】 【答案】 ①. made ②. surprised 【40题答案】 【答案】have a picnic##go for a picnic##go on a picnic##picnic Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. bleeding 42. quickly 43. built 44. record 45. closer 46. their 47. touch 48. make 49. were 50. activities Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. in 1905 52. cold 53. fun to eat 54. in America 55. accidentally Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Yes, I did 57. Did your hobbies change/Have your hobbies changed 58. How did you improve it 59. What do you do now/What’s your new way 60 Thank you 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Use the Internet Properly Internet is playing an important role in our lives now. The Internet provides rich resources for study and helps us relax. It also makes communication easier. It lets us talk to friends anytime, anywhere. However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyes and may waste our time. Sometimes it can even be dangerous. In my opinion, we should use the Internet properly. We can set a time limit and choose useful information. Let’s make the Internet a helpful tool for our growth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $