精品解析：广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2025学年第一学期期末质量检测卷 七年级英语 (本试卷共四大题，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语言知识运用(共两节;满分25分) 第一节 语法选择(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 Zhanjiang Mangrove (红树林) National Nature Reserve is one of the most important nature reserves in Guangdong. It is ____1____ beautiful home for over 300 kinds of plants and 400 kinds of animals. Many rare birds live here, ____2____ it’s also a great place to watch birds. Mangrove trees are ____3____. They grow in salty water near the sea. ____4____ long roots can hold the soil well. This can stop the land from washing away. Also, mangroves help keep the air and water clean. They are like “guardians” of the coast. Many people are interested in these amazing trees because ____5____ their special abilities. Every year, many visitors ____6____ to Zhanjiang to visit the reserve. When they go there, guides often tell them ____7____ to protect the environment. Visitors shouldn’t ____8____ flowers or cut down trees. They must keep the place tidy. It is important for everyone ____9____ the reserve. If we take good care of it, the mangroves ____10____ more and more beautiful. And the animals can have a safe home forever. Let’s work hard to protect this wonderful nature reserve together. 1. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. A. or B. if C. so D. but 3. A. special B. specially C. more special D. most special 4. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 5. A. in B. of C. for D. with 6. A. came B. come C. comes D. will come 7. A. how B. what C. when D. where 8. A. pick B. picked C. picking D. to pick 9. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. to protect 10. A. become B. became C. becomes D. will become 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A German man named Eric Baden has a cool Chinese name, “Laolin”. Laolin has a great ____11____ for coffee. Many years ago, he liked coffee so much that he came to China with a ____12____ to find great coffee beans (豆子). His trip took him to Yunnan, China, where he ____13____ made it. About ten years ago, not many people ____14____ Yunnan coffee. Most people wanted to buy coffee from other countries. Laolin saw that the farmers in Yunnan worked hard, but they didn’t know how to grow better coffee. So he decided to stay and ____15____ what he knew. Teaching new skills was difficult and it ____16____ great patience, but he carried on, driven by his dream in Yunnan’s coffee beans. Slowly, things started to change. With Laolin’s help, the coffee from Yunnan became a good product (产品). Its delicious taste made it more and more ____17____. Today, customers in coffee shops proudly ask, “Is this coffee from Yunnan?” They know it means good products. Laolin is very ____18____ to see this change. Yunnan’s Pu’er, which was once only famous for tea, is now well-known for both tea and coffee. At a big Shanghai coffee festival, the special “Pu’er Tea Latte”-a mix of local tea and coffee, eastern cultures and western cultures, became a big ____19____. For Laolin, this success is more than just making good coffee. It’s about building relationships between people and ____20____ in every warm cup. Looking back, Laolin often says: “The most beautiful thing is to see your dream come true in helping others.” 11. A. love B. sale C. power D. sight 12. A. gift B. lesson C. dream D. problem 13. A. deeply B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 14. A. picked up B. worried about C. knew about D. watched over 15. A. share B. collect C. compete D. discover 16. A. owned B. burned C. tested D. needed 17. A. creative B. difficult C. harmful D. popular 18. A. polite B. happy C. patient D. sincere 19 A. skill B. success C. festival D. solution 20. A. objects B. factories C. treasures D. cultures 二、阅读(共两节;满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) A three-year-old boy, Peter, doesn’t like storms. He doesn’t like the lightning or the thunder of storms. Storms always make Peter feel afraid. No matter how much his parents comfort(安慰) him, he is still afraid of storms. One day, Peter’s grandfather came to visit. While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a storm blew up. Peter felt afraid when he saw the lightning and heard the thunder. Peter’s grandfather put his hand on Peter’s shoulder and said to him, “I know you have courage. Where is your courage, Peter? Do you hide it?” Peter began to look for his courage in the house. He looked for it under his bed and at his toy box. He also checked the desks of his bedroom, but he couldn’t find his courage anywhere. Peter felt very grieved so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn’t help crying. He was so unhappy and said he couldn’t find his courage. Peter’s grandfather began to laugh. He said to Peter, “Don’t you notice that the storm is over?” Peter looked at the clear sky and began to laugh, too. He said, “I am busy looking for my courage, so I forget to be afraid.” Peter’s grandfather said, “See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are afraid of, you have courage.” 21. What makes Peter feel afraid? A. Storms. B. Rainy days. C. His grandfather. D. His parents’ comfort. 22. What does the underlined word “grieved” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Sad. B. Glad. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 23. In what order do the following events happen in this story? a．Peter was having lunch with his family. b．Peter’s grandfather came to visit Peter. c．Peter said he forgot to be afraid of the storm. d．Peter’s grandfather told him the storm was over e．Peter’s grandfather asked him to look for his courage. A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-a-e-d-c C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-b-d-c-e 24. What can we learn from the story? A. People will have courage after the storm is gone. B. Courage is a thing that you can find in your room. C. Doing something else can help you stop being afraid. D. Grandfathers can always help us find our lost things. (B) The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of these kinds of researchers. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963．Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of themselves” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Researchers. B. Archaeologists. C. The Mogao Caves. D. World heritage sites. 26. Why did Fan Jinshi choose to study archaeology at Peking University? A. Because she worked in museums when she was a child. B. Because she wanted to work in Dunhuang after graduation. C. Because her father asked her to learn about traditional culture. D. Because she loved Chinese culture and was influenced by her father. 27. The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ______. A. to help take care of the Mogao Caves B. to encourage the research of Dunhuang C. to tell people more about Dunhuang D. to make people have an interest in Dunhuang 28. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce tourist spots in Dunhuang. B. To talk about the beauty of Mogao Caves. C. To show Fan Jinshi’s hard work for Dunhuang. D. To ask people to give money for cultural research. (C) Nine junior high school students from Nepal made their space dream come true. Their small satellite, Slippers2Sat, successfully went into space on December 10, 2025. A Chinese rocket named Lijian-1 Y11 carried their satellite, together with 8 other satellites, into the right orbit (轨道) high above Earth. This task was part of a China-Nepal education programme, which aims to encourage students in developing countries to explore space science. The students spent months working on Slippers2Sat. With guidance from Chinese experts and local teachers, they learned basic space and science skills first, then designed and helped build the small satellite together. Their hard work paid off. The satellite has two important jobs. It will watch water bodies like lakes and rivers on Earth, and also check for early signs of earthquakes, providing information to help both Nepali and Chinese prepare for natural disasters. When the students watched the rocket take off, they felt so excited and proud. “We tried our best every day, and now our satellite is in space! It’s like a dream,” one student said happily. Slippers2Sat is small but very useful. Their story shows that young people can also do great things for space science if they work hard. Many people around the world admired the students for their passion (热爱) and creativity. Their experience tells us that no dream is too big if we keep trying. 29. How many satellites did the Chinese rocket send into space together? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11. 30. What is the main purpose of the China-Nepal education programme? A. To build more satellites together. B. To help Chinese students learn science skills. C. To make money through space exploration tasks. D. To let students in developing countries explore space. 31 What will Slippers2Sat do in space? A. Watch the rocket’s movement in Earth’s orbit. B. Help Nepali students learn space science online. C. Provide food to help prepare for natural disasters. D. Watch water bodies and check early earthquake signs. 32. How did the students feel when they saw the rocket take off? A. Angry and upset. B. Excited and proud. C. Nervous and worried. D. Happy and satisfied. (D) The Wonderful World of Collections! Are you interested in starting a collection or showing off your own? The City Youth Center is holding a special “Collections Weekend” next month. Everyone is welcome! Amazing Collections Exhibition Come and see amazing collections from our community! You will see stamps, coins, model cars, and even special shells. Time: Saturday,10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Place: Main Hall, City Youth Center Fee: Free! Lecture: How to Start a Collection Mr. Davis, a famous local collector, will give a talk. He will share tips on how to begin, organize, and care for your collection. It’s perfect for beginners. Time: Saturday, 2:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. Place: Room 201, City Youth Center Fee: $5 per person Collectors’ Sharing Session This is your chance to share your hobby! Bring your favourite collection item and talk about it with other young collectors. Let’s learn from each other! Time: Sunday, 1:30 p. m.-3:30 p. m. Place: Community Room, City Library (next to the Center) Fee: Free! Booking Information: For the lecture, please book your ticket online. Visit our website: www.cityyouthcenter.org/ events. For free events, just come and join the fun! 33. If you want to learn how to organize a collection, where should you go? A. Room 201, City Youth Center. B. The Community Room, City Library. C. The Main Hall, City Youth Center. D. The Community Room, City Youth Center. 34. How can you book a ticket for the lecture by Mr. Davis? A. Just come and join the fun. B. Make a phone call to the City Library. C. Go to the Community Room on Sunday. D. Visit the website www.cityyouthcenter.org/events. 35. This passage is most probably written for ______. A tourists B. teachers C. collection lovers D. library workers 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A～G选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you think it is difficult to be a junior high school student? With homework, exams and other activities, you may feel stressed (有压力的). ____36____ Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can make you less stressed and plan tasks ahead. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. ____37____ This way, you will know what to do and not spend time on small things. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. Be Active ____38____ Exercise is a great way to clear your mind and make you feel good. Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. ____39____ Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting good sleep are important. Try not to eat too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. ____40____ Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. A. Enjoy Your Time B. Develop Your Hobbies C. Put the most important tasks first. D. Try to finish all your tasks as soon as possible. E. Play a sport, go for a walk or just walk around. F. But here are some easy ways to make school days better. G. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. 三、项目情境(读写综合)(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 词汇选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子，并根据情况变换词形，其中有两项为多余选项。(每空限填一词) confident loudly prepare chance activity natural realize My Best Memory at School My best memory in my school life is the annual sports meeting. It is always one of the most popular ____41____ among students. Every year, we ____42____ for it carefully for weeks. I will never forget the special chance I had to run in the 100-meter race last year. When the race started, my friends cheered ____43____ for me. Their support made me feel ____44____. I used all my energy and ran as fast as I could. Although I didn’t win first place, I was proud of my effort. Later, I ____45____ that trying my best was more important than winning. This experience gave me a very happy memory. 第二节 简答题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读文章并回答问题。 Seasons and Life near the North Pole How many seasons are there where you live? Most places have four seasons, but near the North Pole, there are only two: winter and summer. In winter, the nights are very long. For more than two months, you cannot see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months, the sun never sets, so there is no night. It is very cold near the North Pole. In summer, the temperature is still below 0℃, for example, -3℃. So people there wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothes from animal fur, such as coats and hats. Life there is very different. Because it is very cold and dark for a long time, plants cannot grow. The weather is also not good for most animals. People build their houses with fur, earth, stone, or snow. You might think snow houses are cold, but in fact, they are warm and safe inside. When people go out to hunt animals, they live in tents. When they move to another place, they take their tents with them. 46. How many seasons are there near the North Pole? ________________ 47. What’s the temperature in summer near the North Pole? ________________ 48. Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? ________________ 49. Are the snow houses cold inside? ________________ 50. Where do people live when they go hunting? ________________ 四、写作(共三节;满分35分) 第一节 语法填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school’s clubs are popular, and I love ____51____ (they) very much. Every year, ____52____ (hundred) of students join different clubs, covering art, sports, science and more. I join the Art Club ____53____ I enjoy drawing. We meet in the school library on Wednesdays. Our teacher teaches us ____54____ (use) different tools, and she often encourages us to create our own works. Next week, we ____55____ (learn) to draw cartoons and to show our pictures to each other. Joining a club is a great chance to improve skills and make friends. What club do you want to join? 第二节 改写句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 用括号中给的词改写句子。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整句子。 56. Li Hua does well in maths. (be good at) ________________ 57. Going on a family outing is great in autumn. (It’s adj. to do...) ________________ 58. I have 5 members in my family. (There be...) ________________ 59. Because a person weighs much less on the Moon, we can jump very high. (...so...) ________________ 60. The Earth gives us all the things we need. (provide... with...) ________________ 第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 慢节奏徒步探索一个地方(City Walk)越来越受到人们的欢迎，它能让人们感受自己家乡或所访之地的优美风景与本土文化。你校英语广播站正在开展题为“A/An ______ City Walk”的征文活动，请参考图文信息，写一篇短文积极投稿，分享一次漫步经历以及这次经历带给你的感受。 要求： 1．补全标题; 2．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3．词数80词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 4．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A/An ______ City Walk Last holiday, I went ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末质量检测卷 七年级英语 (本试卷共四大题，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语言知识运用(共两节;满分25分) 第一节 语法选择(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 Zhanjiang Mangrove (红树林) National Nature Reserve is one of the most important nature reserves in Guangdong. It is ____1____ beautiful home for over 300 kinds of plants and 400 kinds of animals. Many rare birds live here, ____2____ it’s also a great place to watch birds. Mangrove trees are ____3____. They grow in salty water near the sea. ____4____ long roots can hold the soil well. This can stop the land from washing away. Also, mangroves help keep the air and water clean. They are like “guardians” of the coast. Many people are interested in these amazing trees because ____5____ their special abilities. Every year, many visitors ____6____ to Zhanjiang to visit the reserve. When they go there, guides often tell them ____7____ to protect the environment. Visitors shouldn’t ____8____ flowers or cut down trees. They must keep the place tidy. It is important for everyone ____9____ the reserve. If we take good care of it, the mangroves ____10____ more and more beautiful. And the animals can have a safe home forever. Let’s work hard to protect this wonderful nature reserve together. 1. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. A. or B. if C. so D. but 3. A. special B. specially C. more special D. most special 4. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 5. A. in B. of C. for D. with 6. A. came B. come C. comes D. will come 7. A. how B. what C. when D. where 8. A. pick B. picked C. picking D. to pick 9. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. to protect 10. A. become B. became C. becomes D. will become 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍湛江红树林国家级自然保护区的生态价值、红树林特性、游客游览须知，呼吁人们共同保护该保护区。 【1题详解】 句意：它是三百多种植物和四百多种动物的一个美丽家园。 /零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“It is...beautiful home for over 300 kinds of plants and 400 kinds of animals.”可知此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：许多珍稀鸟类生活在这里，所以它也是一个观鸟的好地方。 or或者；if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“Many rare birds live here”可知，前文是原因，后文是结果，表因果关系，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：红树是特殊的。 special特殊的，形容词原级；specially特别地，副词；more special更特殊的，比较级；most special最特殊的，最高级。根据“Mangrove trees are” “They grow in salty water near the sea”可知红树林有特殊性，此处作表语用形容词原级，没有比较语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它们的长根能很好地固定土壤。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处指红树林的根，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词roots，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人对这些神奇的树感兴趣，因为它们的特殊能力。 in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“their special abilities”可知此处用固定短语because of表示原因，后接名词短语，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来到湛江参观这个保护区。 came来，过去式；come来，动词原形；comes来，第三人称单数；will come将要来，一般将来时。根据时间状语“Every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语visitors是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们去那里时，导游经常告诉他们如何保护环境。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据后文“Visitors shouldn’t...flowers or cut down trees. They must keep the place tidy.”可知，导游是告诉游客保护环境的方法，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：游客不应该采摘花朵或砍伐树木。 pick采摘，动词原形；picked采摘，过去式；picking采摘，动名词/现分词；to pick采摘，不定式。情态动词“shouldn’t”后接动词原形，此处应填pick，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：保护这个保护区对每个人来说都很重要。 protect保护，动词原形；protected保护，过去式；protecting保护，动名词/现在分词；to protect保护，不定式。根据固定句型“It is important for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处用不定式作真正主语，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们好好照顾它，红树林将会变得越来越美丽。 become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；becomes变得，第三人称单数；will become将会变得，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A German man named Eric Baden has a cool Chinese name, “Laolin”. Laolin has a great ____11____ for coffee. Many years ago, he liked coffee so much that he came to China with a ____12____ to find great coffee beans (豆子). His trip took him to Yunnan, China, where he ____13____ made it. About ten years ago, not many people ____14____ Yunnan coffee. Most people wanted to buy coffee from other countries. Laolin saw that the farmers in Yunnan worked hard, but they didn’t know how to grow better coffee. So he decided to stay and ____15____ what he knew. Teaching new skills was difficult and it ____16____ great patience, but he carried on, driven by his dream in Yunnan’s coffee beans. Slowly, things started to change. With Laolin’s help, the coffee from Yunnan became a good product (产品). Its delicious taste made it more and more ____17____. Today, customers in coffee shops proudly ask, “Is this coffee from Yunnan?” They know it means good products. Laolin is very ____18____ to see this change. Yunnan’s Pu’er, which was once only famous for tea, is now well-known for both tea and coffee. At a big Shanghai coffee festival, the special “Pu’er Tea Latte”-a mix of local tea and coffee, eastern cultures and western cultures, became a big ____19____. For Laolin, this success is more than just making good coffee. It’s about building relationships between people and ____20____ in every warm cup. Looking back, Laolin often says: “The most beautiful thing is to see your dream come true in helping others.” 11. A. love B. sale C. power D. sight 12. A. gift B. lesson C. dream D. problem 13. A. deeply B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 14. A. picked up B. worried about C. knew about D. watched over 15. A. share B. collect C. compete D. discover 16. A. owned B. burned C. tested D. needed 17. A. creative B. difficult C. harmful D. popular 18. A. polite B. happy C. patient D. sincere 19. A. skill B. success C. festival D. solution 20. A. objects B. factories C. treasures D. cultures 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人埃里克·巴登（中文名“老林”）因热爱咖啡来到中国云南，帮助当地农民提升咖啡品质，使云南咖啡逐渐受到认可。他见证了云南咖啡与茶文化的融合，并认为成功不仅在于制作好咖啡，更在于促进人与人、文化与文化的交流。 11题详解】 句意：老林非常热爱咖啡。 love热爱；sale销售；power力量；sight视力。根据“Many years ago, he liked coffee so much that he came to China...”可知，老林非常热爱咖啡。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：许多年前，他非常喜欢咖啡，所以怀揣着寻找优质咖啡豆的梦想来到了中国。 gift礼物；lesson课程；dream梦想；problem问题。根据“driven by his dream in Yunnan’s coffee beans”可知，老林是怀揣着梦想来到中国的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他的旅程带他来到了中国云南，在那里他最终成功了。 deeply深深地；quickly快速地；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“His trip took him to Yunnan, China”可知，老林最终在云南找到了优质咖啡豆。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：大约十年前，没有多少人了解云南咖啡。 picked up捡起；worried about担心；knew about了解；watched over看守。根据“Most people wanted to buy coffee from other countries.”可知，当时人们不了解云南咖啡，所以更倾向于购买其他国家的咖啡。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他决定留下来分享他所知道的知识。 share分享；collect收集；compete竞争；discover发现。根据“Teaching new skills was difficult...”可知，老林决定留下来分享他所知道的知识。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：教授新技能很困难，需要极大的耐心，但他坚持了下来，因为他心中怀揣着对云南咖啡豆的梦想。 owned拥有；burned燃烧；tested测试；needed需要。根据“Teaching new skills was difficult”可知，教授新技能需要极大的耐心。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它美味的味道使它越来越受欢迎。 creative有创造力的；difficult困难的；harmful有害的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Today, customers in coffee shops proudly ask, ‘Is this coffee from Yunnan?’”可知，云南咖啡越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：看到这种变化，老林非常高兴。 polite有礼貌的；happy高兴的；patient有耐心的；sincere真诚的。根据“They know it means good products.”可知，云南咖啡受到认可，老林非常高兴。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在上海的一个大型咖啡节上，独特的“普洱茶拿铁”——一种融合了当地茶和咖啡、东方文化和西方文化的饮品，成为了一大成功。 skill技能；success成功；festival节日；solution解决方案。根据“For Laolin, this success is more than just making good coffee.”可知，“普洱茶拿铁”成为了一大成功。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这是关于在每一杯温暖的咖啡中建立人与人、文化与文化之间的关系。 objects物体；factories工厂；treasures珍宝；cultures文化。根据“a mix of local tea and coffee, eastern cultures and western cultures”可知，咖啡融合了东西方文化，所以此处指人与人、文化与文化之间的关系。故选D。 二、阅读(共两节;满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) A three-year-old boy, Peter, doesn’t like storms. He doesn’t like the lightning or the thunder of storms. Storms always make Peter feel afraid. No matter how much his parents comfort(安慰) him, he is still afraid of storms. One day, Peter’s grandfather came to visit. While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a storm blew up. Peter felt afraid when he saw the lightning and heard the thunder. Peter’s grandfather put his hand on Peter’s shoulder and said to him, “I know you have courage. Where is your courage, Peter? Do you hide it?” Peter began to look for his courage in the house. He looked for it under his bed and at his toy box. He also checked the desks of his bedroom, but he couldn’t find his courage anywhere. Peter felt very grieved so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn’t help crying. He was so unhappy and said he couldn’t find his courage. Peter’s grandfather began to laugh. He said to Peter, “Don’t you notice that the storm is over?” Peter looked at the clear sky and began to laugh, too. He said, “I am busy looking for my courage, so I forget to be afraid.” Peter’s grandfather said, “See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are afraid of, you have courage.” 21. What makes Peter feel afraid? A. Storms. B. Rainy days. C. His grandfather. D. His parents’ comfort. 22. What does the underlined word “grieved” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Sad. B. Glad. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 23. In what order do the following events happen in this story? a．Peter was having lunch with his family. b．Peter’s grandfather came to visit Peter. c．Peter said he forgot to be afraid of the storm. d．Peter’s grandfather told him the storm was over. e．Peter’s grandfather asked him to look for his courage. A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-a-e-d-c C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-b-d-c-e 24. What can we learn from the story? A. People will have courage after the storm is gone. B. Courage is a thing that you can find in your room. C. Doing something else can help you stop being afraid. D. Grandfathers can always help us find our lost things. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三岁的男孩彼得害怕暴风雨，在祖父的引导下，他寻找勇气，最后发现当不再在意或忘记害怕的事物时，就拥有了勇气。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A three-year-old boy, Peter, doesn’t like storms. … Storms always make Peter feel afraid.”可知，暴风雨让彼得感到害怕。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn’t help crying. He was so unhappy and said he couldn’t find his courage.”可知，彼得找不到勇气，很不开心，哭了起来，由此可推断“grieved”意为“难过，悲伤的”，与“Sad”意思相近。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, Peter’s grandfather came to visit.”可知，首先是彼得的祖父来看望他，即b；接着根据“While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch”可知，彼得和家人正在吃午饭，即a；然后根据第三段“Peter’s grandfather put his hand on Peter’s shoulder and said to him, ‘I know you have courage. Where is your courage, Peter? Do you hide it?’”可知，祖父让彼得寻找勇气，即e；再根据第五段“He said to Peter, ‘Don’t you notice that the storm is over?’”可知，祖父告诉彼得暴风雨已经结束了，即d；最后根据“Peter looked at the clear sky and began to laugh, too. He said, ‘I am busy looking for my courage, so I forget to be afraid.’”可知，彼得说他忘记害怕暴风雨了，即c。所以事件的正确顺序是b-a-e-d-c。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peter’s grandfather said, ‘See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are afraid of, you have courage.’”可知，当不再在意或忘记害怕的事物时，就拥有了勇气，由此可推断做些别的事情可以帮助你不再害怕。故选C。 (B) The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of these kinds of researchers. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963．Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Researchers. B. Archaeologists. C. The Mogao Caves. D. World heritage sites. 26. Why did Fan Jinshi choose to study archaeology at Peking University? A. Because she worked in museums when she was a child. B. Because she wanted to work in Dunhuang after graduation. C. Because her father asked her to learn about traditional culture. D. Because she loved Chinese culture and was influenced by her father. 27. The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ______. A. to help take care of the Mogao Caves B. to encourage the research of Dunhuang C. to tell people more about Dunhuang D. to make people have an interest in Dunhuang 28. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce tourist spots in Dunhuang. B. To talk about the beauty of Mogao Caves. C. To show Fan Jinshi’s hard work for Dunhuang. D. To ask people to give money for cultural research. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了樊锦诗受父亲影响，热爱中国文化，选择在北京大学考古系学习，毕业后在敦煌工作近60年，被称为“敦煌女儿”。2023年5月4日，她回到北京大学，并带回1000万元捐款设立樊锦诗教育基金，以支持敦煌研究。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知，许多人，包括考古学家和研究人员，努力保护莫高窟并了解更多关于它们的信息，因此“them”指代的是莫高窟。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.”可知，樊锦诗选择在北京大学学习考古学是因为她热爱中国文化并受到父亲的影响。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University.”可知，樊锦诗教育基金的设立是为了支持北京大学对敦煌的研究。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了樊锦诗为敦煌所做的努力和贡献，包括她选择考古学、在敦煌工作近60年以及设立教育基金支持敦煌研究等。故选C。 (C) Nine junior high school students from Nepal made their space dream come true. Their small satellite, Slippers2Sat, successfully went into space on December 10, 2025. A Chinese rocket named Lijian-1 Y11 carried their satellite, together with 8 other satellites, into the right orbit (轨道) high above Earth. This task was part of a China-Nepal education programme, which aims to encourage students in developing countries to explore space science. The students spent months working on Slippers2Sat. With guidance from Chinese experts and local teachers, they learned basic space and science skills first, then designed and helped build the small satellite together. Their hard work paid off. The satellite has two important jobs. It will watch water bodies like lakes and rivers on Earth, and also check for early signs of earthquakes, providing information to help both Nepali and Chinese prepare for natural disasters. When the students watched the rocket take off, they felt so excited and proud. “We tried our best every day, and now our satellite is in space! It’s like a dream,” one student said happily. Slippers2Sat is small but very useful. Their story shows that young people can also do great things for space science if they work hard. Many people around the world admired the students for their passion (热爱) and creativity. Their experience tells us that no dream is too big if we keep trying. 29. How many satellites did the Chinese rocket send into space together? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11. 30. What is the main purpose of the China-Nepal education programme? A. To build more satellites together. B. To help Chinese students learn science skills. C. To make money through space exploration tasks. D. To let students in developing countries explore space. 31. What will Slippers2Sat do in space? A. Watch the rocket’s movement in Earth’s orbit. B. Help Nepali students learn space science online. C. Provide food to help prepare for natural disasters. D. Watch water bodies and check early earthquake signs. 32. How did the students feel when they saw the rocket take off? A. Angry and upset. B. Excited and proud. C. Nervous and worried. D. Happy and satisfied. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了来自尼泊尔的九名初中生通过中尼教育项目，在2025年12月10日成功发射了小型卫星Slippers2Sat，该卫星旨在监测地球上的水体和地震早期迹象，为尼泊尔和中国应对自然灾害提供信息。这一成就展示了年轻人通过努力也能为空间科学做出巨大贡献。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A Chinese rocket named Lijian-1 Y11 carried their satellite, together with 8 other satellites, into the right orbit (轨道) high above Earth.”可知，中国火箭一共将9颗卫星（包括尼泊尔学生的卫星和另外8颗卫星）送入太空。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This task was part of a China-Nepal education programme, which aims to encourage students in developing countries to explore space science.”可知，中尼教育项目的主要目的是鼓励发展中国家的学生探索空间科学。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The satellite has two important jobs. It will watch water bodies like lakes and rivers on Earth, and also check for early signs of earthquakes, providing information to help both Nepali and Chinese prepare for natural disasters.”可知，Slippers2Sat的主要任务是监测地球上的水体和检查地震早期迹象。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When the students watched the rocket take off, they felt so excited and proud.”可知，学生们看到火箭发射时感到非常兴奋和自豪。故选B。 (D) The Wonderful World of Collections! Are you interested in starting a collection or showing off your own? The City Youth Center is holding a special “Collections Weekend” next month. Everyone is welcome! Amazing Collections Exhibition Come and see amazing collections from our community! You will see stamps, coins, model cars, and even special shells. Time: Saturday,10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Place: Main Hall, City Youth Center Fee: Free! Lecture: How to Start a Collection Mr. Davis, a famous local collector, will give a talk. He will share tips on how to begin, organize, and care for your collection. It’s perfect for beginners. Time: Saturday, 2:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. Place: Room 201, City Youth Center Fee: $5 per person Collectors’ Sharing Session This is your chance to share your hobby! Bring your favourite collection item and talk about it with other young collectors. Let’s learn from each other! Time: Sunday, 1:30 p. m.-3:30 p. m. Place: Community Room, City Library (next to the Center) Fee: Free! Booking Information: For the lecture, please book your ticket online. Visit our website: www.cityyouthcenter.org/ events. For free events, just come and join the fun! 33. If you want to learn how to organize a collection, where should you go? A. Room 201, City Youth Center. B. The Community Room, City Library. C. The Main Hall, City Youth Center. D. The Community Room, City Youth Center. 34. How can you book a ticket for the lecture by Mr. Davis? A. Just come and join the fun. B. Make a phone call to the City Library. C. Go to the Community Room on Sunday. D. Visit the website www.cityyouthcenter.org/events. 35. This passage is most probably written for ______. A. tourists B. teachers C. collection lovers D. library workers 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了市青年中心下个月将举办特别的“收藏周末”活动，包括令人惊叹的收藏展览、关于如何开始收藏的讲座以及收藏者分享会，并说明了活动的时间、地点、费用和订票信息。 【33题详解】 细节理解题根据“Lecture: How to Start a Collection”部分中“Mr. Davis, a famous local collector, will give a talk. He will share tips on how to begin, organize, and care for your collection.”以及“Place: Room 201, City Youth Center”可知，如果想学习如何整理收藏，应去市青年中心201室。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking Information”部分中“For the lecture, please book your ticket online. Visit our website: http://www.cityyouthcenter.org/events.”可知，可以通过访问网站www.cityyouthcenter.org/events来预订戴维斯先生的讲座门票。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Wonderful World of Collections!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了市青年中心举办的“收藏周末”活动，包括展览、讲座和分享会等，这些都是与收藏相关的活动，因此这篇文章很可能是写给收藏爱好者的。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A～G选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you think it is difficult to be a junior high school student? With homework, exams and other activities, you may feel stressed (有压力的). ____36____ Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can make you less stressed and plan tasks ahead. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. ____37____ This way, you will know what to do and not spend time on small things. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. Be Active ____38____ Exercise is a great way to clear your mind and make you feel good. Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. ____39____ Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting good sleep are important. Try not to eat too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. ____40____ Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. A. Enjoy Your Time B. Develop Your Hobbies C. Put the most important tasks first. D. Try to finish all your tasks as soon as possible. E. Play a sport, go for a walk or just walk around. F. But here are some easy ways to make school days better. G. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了初中学生可能因学业、考试和其他活动感到有压力，并介绍了一些简单的方法来改善学校生活，减轻压力。 【36题详解】 根据前文“With homework, exams and other activities, you may feel stressed (有压力的).”可知，前文描述了初中学生可能面临的各种压力，后文则开始介绍一些改善学校生活的方法。由此推知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出后文的方法。选项F“但是这里有一些简单的方法可以让学校生活变得更好。”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Write down your homework and activities in a notebook.”和后文“This way, you will know what to do and not spend time on small things.”可知，前文建议将作业和活动记录在笔记本上，后文则说明这样做的好处是能明确知道要做什么，不会在小事上浪费时间。由此推知，空格处应进一步说明如何安排这些任务。选项C“把最重要的任务放在首位。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Exercise is a great way to clear your mind and make you feel good.”可知，后文强调了锻炼的好处，即能清空思绪，让人感觉良好。由此推知，空格处应建议进行某种形式的锻炼。选项E“做运动，散步，或者只是四处走走。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel.”可知，前文建议当感到压力过大时，与朋友、家人或老师交流。由此推知，空格处应说明这样做的好处。选项G“他们可以给你建议，帮助你从不同的角度看待问题。”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed.”可知，后文建议做自己喜欢的事情，如读书、玩游戏或培养爱好，这些都能让人快乐并减轻压力。由此推知，空格处应作为这一部分的标题，概括后文内容。选项A“享受你的时间”符合语境，故选A。 三、项目情境(读写综合)(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 词汇选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子，并根据情况变换词形，其中有两项为多余选项。(每空限填一词) confident loudly prepare chance activity natural realize My Best Memory at School My best memory in my school life is the annual sports meeting. It is always one of the most popular ____41____ among students. Every year, we ____42____ for it carefully for weeks. I will never forget the special chance I had to run in the 100-meter race last year. When the race started, my friends cheered ____43____ for me. Their support made me feel ____44____. I used all my energy and ran as fast as I could. Although I didn’t win first place, I was proud of my effort. Later, I ____45____ that trying my best was more important than winning. This experience gave me a very happy memory. 【答案】41. activities 42. prepare 43. loudly 44. confident 45. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校生活中最美好的记忆是每年的运动会，这是学生们最受欢迎的活动之一，每年都会认真准备。作者回忆了去年参加100米赛跑的特殊经历，虽然未赢得第一名，但尽力而为比获胜更重要，这次经历给了作者非常快乐的回忆。 【41题详解】 句意：它一直是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“one of the most popular...among students”及备选词汇可知，此处是指最受欢迎的活动之一，activity“活动”，one of后加名词复数。故填activities。 【42题详解】 句意：每年，我们都会认真准备几个星期。根据“for it carefully for weeks”及备选词汇可知，是认真准备，prepare“准备”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填prepare。 【43题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，我的朋友们为我大声欢呼。根据“cheered...for me”及备选词汇可知，是大声欢呼，用副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词。故填loudly。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的支持让我感到自信。根据“Their support made me feel”及备选词汇可知，他们的支持让我感到自信，feel后加形容词confident“自信的”作表语。故填confident。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到尽力而为比获胜更重要。根据“that trying my best was more important than winning”及备选词汇可知，是意识到尽力而为比获胜更重要，realize“意识到”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 第二节 简答题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读文章并回答问题。 Seasons and Life near the North Pole How many seasons are there where you live? Most places have four seasons, but near the North Pole, there are only two: winter and summer. In winter, the nights are very long. For more than two months, you cannot see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months, the sun never sets, so there is no night. It is very cold near the North Pole. In summer, the temperature is still below 0℃, for example, -3℃. So people there wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothes from animal fur, such as coats and hats. Life there is very different. Because it is very cold and dark for a long time, plants cannot grow. The weather is also not good for most animals. People build their houses with fur, earth, stone, or snow. You might think snow houses are cold, but in fact, they are warm and safe inside. When people go out to hunt animals, they live in tents. When they move to another place, they take their tents with them. 46. How many seasons are there near the North Pole? ________________ 47. What’s the temperature in summer near the North Pole? ________________ 48. Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? ________________ 49. Are the snow houses cold inside? ________________ 50. Where do people live when they go hunting? ________________ 【答案】46. There are only two seasons. 47. It is still below 0℃，for example, -3℃. 48. Because it is very cold and dark for a long time. 49. No, they aren’t. 50. They live in tents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极附近的生活情况，包括北极的季节、气温、植物生长情况、居住方式等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Most places have four seasons, but near the North Pole, there are only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有两个季节，即冬季和夏季。故填There are only two seasons. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“In summer, the temperature is still below 0℃，for example, -3℃.”可知，北极附近夏季的温度仍在0℃以下，例如-3℃。故填It is still below 0℃，for example, -3℃. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Because it is very cold and dark for a long time, plants cannot grow.”可知，因为北极附近很长一段时间都很冷很暗，植物无法生长。故填Because it is very cold and dark for a long time. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“You might think snow houses are cold, but in fact, they are warm and safe inside.”可知，雪屋里面很温暖，并不冷。故填No, they aren’t. 【50题详解】 根据第三段“When people go out to hunt animals, they live in tents.”可知，当人们出去打猎时，他们住在帐篷里。故填They live in tents. 四、写作(共三节;满分35分) 第一节 语法填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school’s clubs are popular, and I love ____51____ (they) very much. Every year, ____52____ (hundred) of students join different clubs, covering art, sports, science and more. I join the Art Club ____53____ I enjoy drawing. We meet in the school library on Wednesdays. Our teacher teaches us ____54____ (use) different tools, and she often encourages us to create our own works. Next week, we ____55____ (learn) to draw cartoons and to show our pictures to each other. Joining a club is a great chance to improve skills and make friends. What club do you want to join? 【答案】51. them 52. hundreds 53. because 54. to use 55. will learn 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校俱乐部的相关情况，包括俱乐部很受欢迎、种类多样，作者自己加入了艺术俱乐部并介绍了俱乐部活动，最后询问读者想加入什么俱乐部。 51题详解】 句意：我们学校的俱乐部很受欢迎，我非常喜欢它们。根据“love”可知，此处需要一个宾语，they的宾格形式是them，用来指代前面提到的“clubs”。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：每年，数百名学生加入不同的俱乐部，涵盖艺术、体育、科学等领域。根据“of students”可知，此处表示“数百名学生”，hundreds of表示“数百的”，是固定短语。故填hundreds。 【53题详解】 句意：我加入了艺术俱乐部，因为我喜欢画画。根据“I join the Art Club”和“I enjoy drawing”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，因此用“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的老师教我们使用不同的工具，并且她经常鼓励我们创作自己的作品。根据“teaches us”可知，此处考查“teach sb. to do sth.”这个固定短语，表示“教某人做某事”，因此用“to use”表示“使用”。故填to use。 【55题详解】 句意：下周，我们将学习画卡通画，并互相展示我们的画作。根据“Next week”可知，此处描述的是将来要发生的事情，因此用一般将来时“will learn”。故填will learn。 第二节 改写句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 用括号中给的词改写句子。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整句子。 56. Li Hua does well in maths. (be good at) ________________ 【答案】Li Hua is good at maths. 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华数学学得好。“do well in”表示“在……方面做得好，擅长”，与“be good at”意思相同。原句主语“Li Hua”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，be动词用is，所以将“does well in”替换为“is good at”，其他部分保持不变。故填Li Hua is good at maths. 57. Going on a family outing is great in autumn. (It’s adj. to do...) ________________ 【答案】It’s great to go on a family outing in autumn. 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天进行家庭出游是很棒的。原句“Going on a family outing is great in autumn.”中，“Going on a family outing”是动名词短语作主语，表示“进行家庭出游”，“is great”是谓语，表示“是很棒的”。在改写时，使用“It's adj. to do...”的句型结构，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to go on a family outing”，表示“进行家庭出游”，“is great”保持不变作为表语，表示“是很棒的”，时间状语“in autumn”放在句末。因此，将原句改写为“It’s great to go on a family outing in autumn.”，故填It’s great to go on a family outing in autumn. 58. I have 5 members in my family. (There be...) ________________ 【答案】There are 5 members in my family. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家有5口人。原句“I have 5 members in my family.”表示“我家有5个成员”，其中“have”表示“拥有”。在改写时，使用“There be”句型来表达“某地有某物”的意思，这是英语中常用的表达存在的方式。由于“members”是复数形式，所以“be”动词用“are”。因此，将原句改写为“There are 5 members in my family.”，其他部分保持不变。故填There are 5 members in my family. 59. Because a person weighs much less on the Moon, we can jump very high. (...so...) ________________ 【答案】A person weighs much less on the Moon so we can jump very high. 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为人在月球上的重量要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。原句是一个由“because”引导的原因状语从句，表示因果关系，其中“Because a person weighs much less on the Moon”是原因，“we can jump very high”是结果。在改写时，使用“so”来连接这两个部分，表示同样的因果关系，但“so”用于连接结果状语从句，因此将原因部分放在前面，结果部分放在后面，用“so”连接，其他部分保持不变。故填A person weighs much less on the Moon so we can jump very high. 60. The Earth gives us all the things we need. (provide... with...) ________________ 【答案】The Earth provides us with all the things we need. 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球给予我们所需的一切。原句“The Earth gives us all the things we need.”中，“The Earth”是主语，表示“地球”，“gives us”是谓语，表示“给予我们”，“all the things we need”是宾语，表示“我们所需的一切”。在改写时，使用“provide...with...”的结构来表达“为……提供……”的意思，这是英语中常用的表达方式。因此，将原句中的“gives us”替换为“provides us with”，其他部分保持不变，得到改写后的句子“The Earth provides us with all the things we need.”。故填The Earth provides us with all the things we need. 第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 慢节奏徒步探索一个地方(City Walk)越来越受到人们的欢迎，它能让人们感受自己家乡或所访之地的优美风景与本土文化。你校英语广播站正在开展题为“A/An ______ City Walk”的征文活动，请参考图文信息，写一篇短文积极投稿，分享一次漫步经历以及这次经历带给你的感受。 要求： 1．补全标题; 2．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3．词数80词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 4．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A/An ______ City Walk Last holiday, I went ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable City Walk Last holiday, I went on an unforgettable City Walk in my hometown with my best friend. It was a sunny day with a gentle breeze, perfect for exploring. We strolled through old streets, taking in the traditional architecture. Along the way, we visited small local shops and tried some traditional snacks. I also used my camera to capture beautiful moments. This walk made me deeply feel the charm of my hometown. It wasn’t just a walk; it was a journey of discovering local culture. I’ll always cherish this wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，包括地点、天气、与谁同行、活动和感受等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当拓展信息，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过描述一次难忘的City Walk经历来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、地点、活动”几个方面重点描述City Walk的具体情况，并表达感受； 第三步，书写结语。表达“将永远珍惜这次美好的经历”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①stroll through漫步于 ②take in欣赏 ③along the way一路上 ④capture beautiful moments捕捉美好瞬间 [高分句型] ①It was a sunny day with a gentle breeze, perfect for exploring.（with复合结构作定语，描述天气状况） ②This walk made me deeply feel the charm of my hometown.（make sb do sth使某人做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $