精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 一、听说应用。 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Alice do at the New Year’s Party? A. B. C. 2. Where will Alan go tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker often do on Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When did Rick visit the Palace Museum? A. B. C. 5. What does Simon’s mother need to make cakes? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Tim want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is the girl going to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Grandma cook for Sarah? A. Beef noodles. B. Dongpo Pork. C. Steamed fish. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who swims fastest in the 100m race? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Dave. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is Bob doing? A. He is reading a novel. B. He is washing the dishes. C He is doing some shopping. 12. What does Bob’s mother ask him to buy? A. Some rice. B. Some flour. C. Some bread. 听对话，回答小题 13. When will they have the picnic? A. Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What will Lucy bring? A. Some fruit. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some juice. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does David come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 17. What is David’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing. 18. Who does he often go swimming with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 19. What does David want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A cook. 20. How often does he visit his grandparents? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month C. Once a week. D. 听填信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听短文填写下面信息卡，短文听两遍。 A city trip in foreign countries How By ________ (not a real one). Price ________ dollars. How long ________ hours. Activity Enjoy delicious food and drinks, such as ________ and coffee. Purpose (目的) To enjoy a ________ vacation. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lily: What’s your problem, Linda? ____1____ Linda: ____2____ Lily: Really? Why? Linda: Because I want to buy some new clothes. ____3____ Lily: Perhaps she thinks you should study hard. Linda: That’s it. She is afraid I pay more attention to clothes. In fact, I always work hard and I get good grades at school. Lily: But you shouldn’t argue with your mother. She loves you and she does so much for you every day. Linda: I know. ____4____ Lily: Maybe you should say sorry to your mother. And you can talk with her. Linda: ____5____ I will try to make my mother know what I am thinking about. Lily: Your mother must be glad to have a talk with you. A. All right. B. But my mother doesn’t agree. C. I was angry with my mother. D. What can I do for you? E. What should I do now? F. You look unhappy. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述琳达因买新衣服和妈妈起争执而烦恼，莉莉开导她并给出道歉和沟通的建议。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s your problem, Linda?”可知，莉莉看出琳达状态不对，是在询问她遇到的麻烦，选项F“你看起来不高兴”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Really? Why?”和后文“Because I want to buy some new clothes.”可知，琳达要说出自己的烦恼，选项C“我生我妈妈的气了”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Perhaps she thinks you should study hard.”可知，琳达买新衣服的想法遭到了妈妈反对，选项B“但是我妈妈不同意”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Maybe you should say sorry to your mother. And you can talk with her.”可知，琳达在向莉莉询问解决办法，选项E“我现在应该做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“I will try to make my mother know what I am thinking about.”可知，琳达同意了莉莉的建议，选项A“好的”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 英语知识应用 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Huang Xuhua, a great scientist, is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇).” He was born in Guangdong in 1926. He wanted ____6____ a doctor at first, but the war changed his mind. He decided to study shipbuilding to protect his country. In 1958, he received a secret call for a special project. He learned that China wanted to build its own nuclear submarine. At that time, China had a weak ____7____ and no experience in making such powerful weapons (武器), but he was confident that China could succeed. Huang and his team worked day and night and even gave up meeting their families ____8____ many years. This was one of the ____9____ times in his life. They faced many difficulties, but they ____10____ to their dream. With their hard work, they achieved their goal ____11____—China’s first nuclear submarine was formally put into use in 1974. ____12____ great achievement (成就)! Huang Xuhua loved China deeply and gave his whole life to our country. He once said, “____13____ scientist should always put his country before his own interests.” Chinese people all respect him ____14____ his work made China stronger and safer. His story tells us that we can realize our dreams if we try ____15____ best. He encouraged all Chinese people to keep on working for the dream of a strong China. 6. A. to be B. is C. being 7. A. industry B. industries C. industry’s 8. A. with B. for C. to 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10. A. stick B. stuck C. sticks 11. A. final B. finally C. finals 12. A. How B. How a C. What a 13. A. A B. An C. The 14. A. but B. so C. because 15. A. us B. our C. ourselves 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华放弃学医，投身核潜艇研制，为国奉献一生的事迹与崇高精神。 【6题详解】 句意：起初他想要成为一名医生，但战争改变了他的想法。 to be动词不定式；is动词第三人称单数；being动名词/现在分词。根据“He wanted...a doctor at first”可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处指想要成为医生，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那时，中国的工业很薄弱，而且没有制造这种威力强大的武器的经验，但他相信中国能够成功。 industry工业，单数名词；industries工业，复数名词；industry’s工业的，名词所有格。根据“China had a weak”可知，此处需要单数名词作宾语，指中国的工业基础薄弱，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：黄旭华和他的团队夜以继日地工作，甚至多年都放弃了与家人见面。 with和……一起；for后接一段时间；to到……。根据“many years”可知，此处需要用介词for来表示持续的时间，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是他一生中最艰难的时期之一。 hard艰难的，原级；harder更艰难的，比较级；hardest最艰难的，最高级。根据“This was one of the...times in his life.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此处指最艰难的时期，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们面临许多困难，但他们坚持自己的梦想。 stick坚持，动词原形；stuck坚持，动词过去式；sticks坚持，动词第三人称单数。根据前文“worked” “gave up”可知，文章用一般过去时叙述，此处谓语动词也用过去式，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：通过他们的努力，他们最终实现了目标——中国第一艘核潜艇于1974年正式投入使用。 final最终的，形容词；finally最终，副词；finals决赛，复数名词。根据“they achieved their goal”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词achieved，指最终实现目标，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：多么伟大的一项成就啊！ How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；How a表述错误；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词。根据“great achievement”可知，achievement是单数可数名词，great以辅音音素开头，应用What a引导感叹句，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他曾经说过：“一个科学家应该始终把国家置于自己的利益之上。” A不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。根据“scientist should always put his country before his own interests”可知，此处表泛指“一个科学家”，scientist以辅音音素开头，应用A，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：中国人民都尊敬他，因为他的工作使中国变得更加强大和安全。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据“Chinese people all respect him...his work made China stronger and safer.”可知，后文是解释人们尊敬他的原因，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要我们尽最大努力，就能实现我们的梦想。 us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“try...best”可知，此处是固定搭配try one’s best，表示“尽某人最大努力”，应用形容词性物主代词our，故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you imagine a forest at night with a soft, green light? This isn’t a picture from a movie. In some real forests, you can find this wonderful ____16____. The light comes from a special kind of mushroom. Last summer, I went camping with my ____17____. One very ____18____ night, my father asked me to turn off my flashlight (手电筒). At first, I was ____19____ because I couldn’t see anything. But after a few minutes, I saw something amazing. Near a tall old tree, there was a group of mushrooms giving off a magical green light! They ____20____ tiny lights on the dark ground. My father explained that these mushrooms have something special inside their ____21____. This can make light, just like the fireflies (萤火虫) do. Scientists ____22____ this “bioluminescence”. The mushrooms use this ____23____ to invite insects. The insects then help them spread their spores (孢子) in new places. This experience taught me that nature is full of secrets. Even something as common as a mushroom can hold a ____24____ secret. We often think we know everything about the world around us, but ____25____, there is so much more to discover if we are just more careful. 16. A. thing B. problem C. accident D. article 17. A. classmates B. family C. teacher D. guest 18. A. dry B. ancient C. dark D. bright 19. A. bored B. afraid C. relaxed D. excited 20 A. took over B. turned on C. looked after D. looked like 21. A. mushroom B. family C. bodies D. names 22. A. imagine B. call C. decide D. forget 23. A. light B. flower C. forest D. breath 24. A. serious B. familiar C. similar D. fantastic 25. A. badly B. easily C. actually D. especially 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和家人露营时发现会发光的蘑菇，了解其发光原理及作用，从而感悟到大自然充满奥秘的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在一些真实的森林里，你能发现这种奇妙的事物。 thing事物；problem问题；accident事故；article文章。根据“The light comes from a special kind of mushroom.”可知，此处指的是前文提到的夜晚林间有柔和绿光的奇妙现象，这是一种真实存在的有趣事物，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人去露营。 classmates同学；family家人；teacher老师；guest客人。根据后文“my father asked me to turn off my flashlight”可知，同行的人里有作者的爸爸，由此能判断出作者是和家人一起去露营的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在一个非常黑暗的夜晚，爸爸让我关掉手电筒。 dry干燥的；ancient古老的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“turn off my flashlight”和后面的“I couldn’t see anything”可知，关掉手电筒后周围一片漆黑，什么都看不见，说明这是非常黑暗的夜晚，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一开始，我很害怕，因我什么都看不见。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“because I couldn’t see anything”可知，在漆黑的环境中，人会因为无法感知周围的情况，本能地产生不安和害怕的情绪，所以作者当时的感受是害怕，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它们在黑暗的地面上看起来就像小小的灯。 took over接管；turned on打开；looked after照顾；looked like看起来像。根据“a group of mushrooms giving off a magical green light”可知，这些蘑菇能发出绿色的光，在黑暗的地面上，这些光点和小灯的样子十分相似，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸解释说这些蘑菇的身体里有某种特殊的东西。 mushroom蘑菇；family家庭；bodies身体；names名字。根据“have something special inside”和常识可知，蘑菇发光的特质是源于其菌体内部存在特殊物质，这里的bodies指代蘑菇的菌体，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家们把这个叫作“生物发光现象”。 imagine想象；call叫作；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“this ‘bioluminescence’”可知，“bioluminescence”是科学家为蘑菇这种发光的现象所赋予的专业名称，所以用call表示命名，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：蘑菇用这种光来吸引昆虫。 light光；flower花；forest森林；breath呼吸。根据前文提到的蘑菇会发出绿色的光，以及后文“The insects then help them spread their spores”可知，蘑菇是依靠自身发出的这种光来吸引昆虫，进而帮助自己传播孢子的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：即使是像蘑菇这样普通的东西，也可能藏着一个奇妙的秘密。 serious严肃的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；fantastic奇妙的。根据前文描述的蘑菇能在夜晚发光的神奇现象可知，这种普通生物身上的特殊能力，是一个让人觉得不可思议的奇妙秘密，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们常常认为自己知道周围世界的一切，但实际上，如果我们更细心一点，还有太多的东西等着我们去发现。 badly糟糕地；easily容易地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“We often think we know everything about the world around us”和“there is so much more to discover”可知，前后存在转折关系，我们自以为对世界很了解，但真实的情况是还有很多未知的事物等待探索，actually用来强调这种实际情况，故选C。 四、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Winter Solstice Dumpling of Huilai In Huilai, Guangdong Province, people have a special tradition for the Winter Solstice—making and eating “Winter Solstice Dumplings” (冬至茧). It is a way to wish for warmth and family reunion during the coldest time of the year. How to Make Winter Solstice Dumplings The process is simple and usually includes the following steps: (1) Prepare the dough ●Mix rice flour with water to make a soft dough. (2) Make the Filling ●Cut up ingredients such as garlic sprouts (蒜苗), pork and shrimp into small pieces. ●Stir-fry them with a little oil and salt. (3) Shape the Dumplings ●Take some dough and make a round wrapper. ●Put a spoonful of filling in the center. ●Pinch the edges to close it. The shape is like a cocoon (蚕茧), round in the middle with two pointed ends. (4) Cook and Serve ●Steam the dumplings for 15—20 minutes. ●Serve hot. They taste soft and delicious. Making and sharing Winter Solstice Dumplings is a happy family activity. For many people, this food is the taste of home and happiness on Winter Solstice. 26. What is the first step of making the dumplings? A. Stir-fry the filling. B. Mix the rice flour with water. C. Steam the dumplings. D. Shape the dough into a round wrapper. 27. What can be used as fillings for Winter Solstice Dumplings? A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. How long does it take to steam the dumplings? A. 5—10 minutes. B. 10—15 minutes. C. 15—20 minutes. D. 20—25 minutes. 29. Why do people make Winter Solstice Dumplings in Huilai? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they are cheap and healthy. C. Because they are only made in winter. D. Because they bring good wishes to families. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A science book about winter. B. A menu from a restaurant. C. A book about food culture. D. A story about winter animals. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍广东惠来冬至制作冬至茧的传统、做法及寓意，体现其承载的家庭温情与文化内涵。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Make Winter Solstice Dumplings (1) Prepare the dough ●Mix rice flour with water to make a soft dough.”可知，制作冬至茧的第一步是将米粉和水混合制成面团，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(2) Make the Filling ●Cut up ingredients such as garlic sprouts (蒜苗), pork and shrimp into small pieces.”可知，冬至茧的馅料可选用蒜苗和猪肉，对应图中的③蒜苗和④猪肉，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(4) Cook and Serve ●Steam the dumplings for 15—20 minutes.”可知，蒸冬至茧需要15到20分钟，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Huilai, Guangdong Province, people have a special tradition for the Winter Solstice—making and eating ‘Winter Solstice Dumplings’ (冬至茧). It is a way to wish for warmth and family reunion during the coldest time of the year.”可知，惠来人制作冬至茧是为了祈求温暖和家庭团圆，给家人带来美好祝愿，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕惠来冬至茧的传统习俗、制作方法展开，内容属于饮食文化范畴，可知文章很可能出自一本介绍饮食文化的书籍，故选C。 B Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most useful skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Doing planning means creating a timeline and roadmap for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget. By making a spending plan, we can regularly check our finances (财力) and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams (like foreign travel) and small wishes (like weekly snacks). For some people, planning has become an important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan enables us to deal with variables (变数), which can reduce stress compared to not having a plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 31. What does planning mean? A. Doing a boring thing. B. Learning a useful skill. C. Creating a timeline and roadmap for our goals. D. Wasting more money. 32. What is one benefit of planning our holidays? A. It makes the holiday longer. B. It helps us remember what to do and where to go. C. It allows us to travel to more countries. D. It helps us make new friends during the trip. 33. What does the underlined word “unnecessary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Very useful. B. Expensive. C. Not clear. D. Not needed. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Planning is only useful for managing money and going on holidays. B. For some people, planning has become a very important part of their life. C. Having a plan can help reduce stress when dealing with unexpected changes. D. The first step to start planning is to write down your goals. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell funny stories about holiday planning. B. To explain different methods of saving money. C. To discuss the importance of planning and its benefits. D. To compare studying plans with working plans. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述规划是实用技能，介绍其在度假、理财等生活方面的作用，说明规划的重要性及入门方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing planning means creating a timeline and roadmap for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves.”可知，制定规划就是为实现既定目标制定时间轴和路线图，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave.”可知，规划假期能帮我们记住出发前要做的事和要去的地方，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By making a spending plan, we can regularly check our finances (财力) and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things.”可知，制定开支计划能避免把钱花在不需要的东西上，由此推断“unnecessary”表示“不需要的”，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes.”可知，规划不仅用于理财和度假，还适用于学习、工作等方面，选项A表述错误，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most useful skills we should learn.”和“Now you see why planning is so important!”可知，文章主要目的是阐释规划的重要性及其好处，故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。 ____36____ Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better. She enjoys writing but finds it hard to talk in front of others. She hopes to improve her confidence through writing. ____37____ Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities. He thinks good teamwork needs clear communication, and he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively. ____38____ Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly. ____39____ Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way. ____40____ David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public. A. Writing & Sharing Club: If you love writing but feel nervous about speaking, join us! We help you turn your words into power and share stories in a friendly group. B. Family Talk-Peaceful Home Course: We teach you how to talk with parents, understand their thoughts, and solve family problems with respect and love. C. Team Leader Communication Workshop: Learn how to lead a team, organize talks, and make everyone’s voice heard. Perfect for class leaders or team captains. D. Listening & Responding Training: Good communication starts with listening. Learn how to listen carefully and give helpful advice. E. Future Host Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking loudly, clearly, and confidently. We prepare you for speeches, hosting, and talking in front of crowds. F. Summer Communication Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks to improve your talking skills with friends and teachers. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五个人的沟通需求，匹配右栏六项活动课程，帮助不同需求的人找到合适的提升沟通能力的途径。 【36题详解】 根据“Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better...She hopes to improve her confidence through writing.”可知，莉莉喜欢写作但怯于发言，希望通过写作提升自信，选项A“写作与分享俱乐部：如果你热爱写作却对发言感到紧张，就加入我们吧！我们会帮你把文字转化为力量，并在友好的团体中分享故事”与之匹配。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities...he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively.”可知，汤姆是班干部，想学习有效主持讨论、提升团队沟通能力，选项C“团队领导者沟通工作坊：学习如何带领团队、组织讨论，让每个人的声音都被听到。非常适合班干部或团队队长”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly.”可知，萨拉常和父母争吵，希望学会理解父母并平和沟通，选项B“家庭沟通——和谐家庭课程：我们教你如何与父母交流，理解他们的想法，用尊重与爱解决家庭问题”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way.”可知，迈克善于倾听助人，想学习更有益、明智的沟通方式，选项D“倾听与回应训练：良好的沟通始于倾听。学习如何认真倾听并给出有用的建议”与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public.”可知，大卫想成为主持人，希望练习在公众面前清晰自信地发言，选项E“未来主持人公开演讲课：练习大声、清晰、自信地说话。我们会帮你为演讲、主持以及当众发言做好准备”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) give create difficult careful because experience but hour depend I from forget Last week, our English teacher asked us to write a short story. I found it ____41____ because I am not good at writing. I sat at my desk for two ____42____ but wrote nothing. I almost wanted to ____43____ up. Then, I remembered an AI tool called “Story Helper” that my brother told me about. I decided to have a try. “A robot and a boy become friends...” In just a few seconds, the AI created a wonderful story for me! It was not only interesting ____44____ also had beautiful pictures. The next day, I read the AI story to the class. My classmates listened ____45____ and gave me big smiles. My teacher was also happy with my work. She said, “Your story is ____46____! But remember, AI is just a tool. The important thing is your own idea.” I learned a lot from this ____47____. AI can help us when we have difficulties, but we cannot ____48____ on it for everything. The real power always comes ____49____ our own minds. Now, I also use AI to help me learn better, but I always do the main thinking and writing by ____50____. 【答案】41. difficult 42. hours 43. give 44. but 45. carefully 46. creative 47. experience 48. depend 49. from 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者借助AI工具完成写作任务，从中明白AI只是辅助工具，真正的能力源于自身思考的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：我发现这很难，因为我不擅长写作。根据“because I am not good at writing”结合备选词可知，不擅长写作所以觉得写短篇故事这件事很困难，difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填difficult。 【42题详解】 句意：我坐在书桌前两个小时，但什么也没写。根据“for two”结合备选词可知，此处需要填写表示时长的复数名词，hour的复数形式hours“小时”符合语境。故填hours。 【43题详解】 句意：我几乎想要放弃。根据前文“wrote nothing”结合备选词可知，坐在桌前却什么都写不出来，所以产生了放弃的念头，give up是固定搭配表示“放弃”，want to后接动词原形。故填give。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅有趣，而且还有漂亮的图片。根据“not only”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配not only...but also...，用来连接两个并列的内容，but符合结构要求。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：我的同学们认真地听着，给了我大大的微笑。根据“listened”结合备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词listened，careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。 【46题详解】 句意：你的故事很有创意！根据前文“the AI created a wonderful story for me”结合备选词可知，老师夸赞作者的故事很有创意，create的形容词形式creative“有创意的”符合语境。故填creative。 【47题详解】 句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多。根据全文讲述的借助AI写故事这件事结合备选词可知，这件事是一次让作者有所感悟的经历，experience“经历”，名词。故填experience。 【48题详解】 句意：AI可以在我们遇到困难时帮助我们，但我们不能事事都依赖它。根据“on it for everything”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配depend on，表示“依赖、依靠”，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故填depend。 【49题详解】 句意：真正的力量总是来自我们自己的头脑。根据“comes”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配come from，表示“来自”，from符合搭配要求。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，我也用AI帮助我更好地学习，但我总是自己做主要的思考和写作。根据“by”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自、亲自”，I的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整， 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I am Jennifer. Welcome to a day of my life in 2050. I work in an office developing AI robots. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot, Smart, which was made by myself will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then, a big screen will show me what to do that day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch in the dining hall. The robots will make the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in Central Music Hall at 14:00. Some robots will perform on stage. I think I will have a good time. At 17:00 I will take a spaceship to China’s space station with some friends. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will watch Earth TV News on the screen over our heads. Then, we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 51. What does Jennifer do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long does it take Jennifer to get to her office? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where will there be a concert? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How will Jennifer go to China’s space station? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. When will Jennifer arrive home? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，文中的Jennifer是你的笔友，他想知道你眼中的未来的世界是什么样子的。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封邮件，分享你对未来生活的想象。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的格式和作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jennifer, I want to share with you something about life in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. She is a worker who develops AI robots in an office. 52. It takes her 10 minutes to get to her office. 53. There will be a concert in Central Music Hall. 54. She will take a spaceship to China’s space station. 55. She will arrive home at 20:30. 56. 例文 Dear Jennifer, I want to share with you something about life in the future. I think life in the future will be much easier and more interesting. For transport, we will fly to school or work in small, safe flying cars, so there will be no traffic jams. People will live in smart houses that can control the temperature and clean themselves automatically. We will also use robots to help with housework, so we’ll have more free time to travel or develop hobbies. To live such a wonderful life, we need to work hard now to make our dreams come true. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2050年詹妮弗的一天，她研发人工智能机器人，下午休闲听音乐会，傍晚乘飞船去空间站，夜晚返家休息。 【51题详解】 根据“I work in an office developing AI robots.”可知，詹妮弗在办公室工作，是一名研发人工智能机器人的工作人员，故填She is a worker who develops AI robots in an office. 【52题详解】 根据“After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office.”可知，詹妮弗到达办公室花费十分钟的时间，故填It takes her 10 minutes to get to her office. 【53题详解】 根据“There will be a concert in Central Music Hall at 14:00.”可知，音乐会将在中央音乐厅举办，故填There will be a concert in Central Music Hall. 【54题详解】 根据“At 17:00, I will take a spaceship to China’s space station with some friends.”可知，詹妮弗将乘坐宇宙飞船前往中国空间站，故填She will take a spaceship to China’s space station. 【55题详解】 根据“Then, we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house.”可知，詹妮弗20点返回地球，半小时后也就是20点30分到家，故填She will arrive home at 20:30. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照思维导图的提示介绍未来的生活，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先说明自己认为未来生活是什么样的； 第二步，详细描述具体方面； 第三步，总结要努力创造梦想的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①traffic jams交通堵塞 ②control the temperature控制温度 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①For transport, we will fly to school or work in small, safe flying cars, so there will be no traffic jams. (so连接两个句子) ②People will live in smart houses that can control the temperature and clean themselves automatically. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 一、听说应用。 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Alice do at the New Year’s Party? A. B. C. 2. Where will Alan go tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker often do on Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When did Rick visit the Palace Museum? A. B. C. 5. What does Simon’s mother need to make cakes? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Tim want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is the girl going to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Grandma cook for Sarah? A. Beef noodles. B. Dongpo Pork. C. Steamed fish. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who swims fastest in the 100m race? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Dave. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is Bob doing? A. He is reading a novel. B. He is washing the dishes. C. He is doing some shopping. 12. What does Bob’s mother ask him to buy? A. Some rice. B. Some flour. C. Some bread. 听对话，回答小题。 13. When will they have the picnic? A. Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What will Lucy bring? A. Some fruit. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some juice. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does David come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 17. What is David’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing. 18. Who does he often go swimming with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 19. What does David want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A cook. 20. How often does he visit his grandparents? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month C. Once a week. D. 听填信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听短文填写下面信息卡，短文听两遍。 A city trip in foreign countries How By ________ (not a real one). Price ________ dollars. How long ________ hours. Activity Enjoy delicious food and drinks, such as ________ and coffee. Purpose (目的) To enjoy a ________ vacation. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lily: What’s your problem, Linda? ____1____ Linda: ____2____ Lily: Really? Why? Linda: Because I want to buy some new clothes. ____3____ Lily: Perhaps she thinks you should study hard. Linda: That’s it. She is afraid I pay more attention to clothes. In fact, I always work hard and I get good grades at school. Lily: But you shouldn’t argue with your mother. She loves you and she does so much for you every day. Linda: I know. ____4____ Lily: Maybe you should say sorry to your mother. And you can talk with her. Linda: ____5____ I will try to make my mother know what I am thinking about. Lily: Your mother must be glad to have a talk with you. A. All right. B. But my mother doesn’t agree. C. I was angry with my mother. D. What can I do for you? E. What should I do now? F. You look unhappy. 第二部分 英语知识应用 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Huang Xuhua, a great scientist, is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇).” He was born in Guangdong in 1926. He wanted ____6____ a doctor at first, but the war changed his mind. He decided to study shipbuilding to protect his country. In 1958, he received a secret call for a special project. He learned that China wanted to build its own nuclear submarine. At that time, China had a weak ____7____ and no experience in making such powerful weapons (武器), but he was confident that China could succeed. Huang and his team worked day and night and even gave up meeting their families ____8____ many years. This was one of the ____9____ times in his life. They faced many difficulties, but they ____10____ to their dream. With their hard work, they achieved their goal ____11____—China’s first nuclear submarine was formally put into use in 1974. ____12____ great achievement (成就)! Huang Xuhua loved China deeply and gave his whole life to our country. He once said, “____13____ scientist should always put his country before his own interests.” Chinese people all respect him ____14____ his work made China stronger and safer. His story tells us that we can realize our dreams if we try ____15____ best. He encouraged all Chinese people to keep on working for the dream of a strong China. 6. A. to be B. is C. being 7. A. industry B. industries C. industry’s 8. A. with B. for C. to 9 A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10. A. stick B. stuck C. sticks 11. A. final B. finally C. finals 12. A. How B. How a C. What a 13. A. A B. An C. The 14. A. but B. so C. because 15. A. us B. our C. ourselves 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you imagine a forest at night with a soft, green light? This isn’t a picture from a movie. In some real forests, you can find this wonderful ____16____. The light comes from a special kind of mushroom. Last summer, I went camping with my ____17____. One very ____18____ night, my father asked me to turn off my flashlight (手电筒). At first, I was ____19____ because I couldn’t see anything. But after a few minutes, I saw something amazing. Near a tall old tree, there was a group of mushrooms giving off a magical green light! They ____20____ tiny lights on the dark ground. My father explained that these mushrooms have something special inside their ____21____. This can make light, just like the fireflies (萤火虫) do. Scientists ____22____ this “bioluminescence”. The mushrooms use this ____23____ to invite insects. The insects then help them spread their spores (孢子) in new places. This experience taught me that nature is full of secrets. Even something as common as a mushroom can hold a ____24____ secret. We often think we know everything about the world around us, but ____25____, there is so much more to discover if we are just more careful. 16. A. thing B. problem C. accident D. article 17. A. classmates B. family C. teacher D. guest 18. A. dry B. ancient C. dark D. bright 19 A. bored B. afraid C. relaxed D. excited 20. A. took over B. turned on C. looked after D. looked like 21. A. mushroom B. family C. bodies D. names 22. A. imagine B. call C. decide D. forget 23. A. light B. flower C. forest D. breath 24. A. serious B. familiar C. similar D. fantastic 25. A. badly B. easily C. actually D. especially 四、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Winter Solstice Dumpling of Huilai In Huilai, Guangdong Province, people have a special tradition for the Winter Solstice—making and eating “Winter Solstice Dumplings” (冬至茧). It is a way to wish for warmth and family reunion during the coldest time of the year. How to Make Winter Solstice Dumplings The process is simple and usually includes the following steps: (1) Prepare the dough ●Mix rice flour with water to make a soft dough. (2) Make the Filling ●Cut up ingredients such as garlic sprouts (蒜苗), pork and shrimp into small pieces. ●Stir-fry them with a little oil and salt. (3) Shape the Dumplings ●Take some dough and make a round wrapper. ●Put a spoonful of filling in the center. ●Pinch the edges to close it. The shape is like a cocoon (蚕茧), round in the middle with two pointed ends. (4) Cook and Serve ●Steam the dumplings for 15—20 minutes ●Serve hot. They taste soft and delicious. Making and sharing Winter Solstice Dumplings is a happy family activity. For many people, this food is the taste of home and happiness on Winter Solstice. 26. What is the first step of making the dumplings? A. Stir-fry the filling. B. Mix the rice flour with water. C. Steam the dumplings. D. Shape the dough into a round wrapper. 27. What can be used as fillings for Winter Solstice Dumplings? A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. How long does it take to steam the dumplings? A. 5—10 minutes. B. 10—15 minutes. C. 15—20 minutes. D. 20—25 minutes. 29 Why do people make Winter Solstice Dumplings in Huilai? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they are cheap and healthy. C. Because they are only made in winter. D. Because they bring good wishes to families. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A science book about winter. B. A menu from a restaurant. C. A book about food culture. D. A story about winter animals. B Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most useful skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Doing planning means creating a timeline and roadmap for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget. By making a spending plan, we can regularly check our finances (财力) and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams (like foreign travel) and small wishes (like weekly snacks). For some people, planning has become an important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan enables us to deal with variables (变数), which can reduce stress compared to not having a plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 31. What does planning mean? A. Doing a boring thing. B. Learning a useful skill. C. Creating a timeline and roadmap for our goals. D. Wasting more money. 32. What is one benefit of planning our holidays? A. It makes the holiday longer. B. It helps us remember what to do and where to go. C. It allows us to travel to more countries. D. It helps us make new friends during the trip. 33. What does the underlined word “unnecessary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Very useful. B. Expensive. C. Not clear. D. Not needed. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Planning is only useful for managing money and going on holidays. B. For some people, planning has become a very important part of their life. C. Having a plan can help reduce stress when dealing with unexpected changes. D. The first step to start planning is to write down your goals. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell funny stories about holiday planning. B. To explain different methods of saving money. C. To discuss the importance of planning and its benefits. D. To compare studying plans with working plans. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。 ____36____ Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better. She enjoys writing but finds it hard to talk in front of others. She hopes to improve her confidence through writing. ____37____ Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities. He thinks good teamwork needs clear communication, and he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively. ____38____ Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly. ____39____ Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way. ____40____ David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public. A. Writing & Sharing Club: If you love writing but feel nervous about speaking, join us! We help you turn your words into power and share stories in a friendly group. B. Family Talk-Peaceful Home Course: We teach you how to talk with parents, understand their thoughts, and solve family problems with respect and love. C. Team Leader Communication Workshop: Learn how to lead a team, organize talks, and make everyone’s voice heard. Perfect for class leaders or team captains. D. Listening & Responding Training: Good communication starts with listening. Learn how to listen carefully and give helpful advice. E. Future Host Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking loudly, clearly, and confidently. We prepare you for speeches, hosting, and talking in front of crowds. F. Summer Communication Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks to improve your talking skills with friends and teachers. 五、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) give create difficult careful because experience but hour depend I from forget Last week, our English teacher asked us to write a short story. I found it ____41____ because I am not good at writing. I sat at my desk for two ____42____ but wrote nothing. I almost wanted to ____43____ up. Then, I remembered an AI tool called “Story Helper” that my brother told me about. I decided to have a try. “A robot and a boy become friends...” In just a few seconds, the AI created a wonderful story for me! It was not only interesting ____44____ also had beautiful pictures. The next day, I read the AI story to the class. My classmates listened ____45____ and gave me big smiles. My teacher was also happy with my work. She said, “Your story is ____46____! But remember, AI is just a tool. The important thing is your own idea.” I learned a lot from this ____47____. AI can help us when we have difficulties, but we cannot ____48____ on it for everything. The real power always comes ____49____ our own minds. Now, I also use AI to help me learn better, but I always do the main thinking and writing by ____50____. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整， 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I am Jennifer. Welcome to a day of my life in 2050. I work in an office developing AI robots. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot, Smart, which was made by myself will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then, a big screen will show me what to do that day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch in the dining hall. The robots will make the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in Central Music Hall at 14:00. Some robots will perform on stage. I think I will have a good time. At 17:00, I will take a spaceship to China’s space station with some friends. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will watch Earth TV News on the screen over our heads. Then, we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 51. What does Jennifer do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long does it take Jennifer to get to her office? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where will there be a concert? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How will Jennifer go to China’s space station? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. When will Jennifer arrive home? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，文中的Jennifer是你的笔友，他想知道你眼中的未来的世界是什么样子的。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封邮件，分享你对未来生活的想象。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的格式和作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jennifer, I want to share with you something about life in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $