广东省揭阳市惠来县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 一、听说应用。 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Alice do at the New Year’s Party? A. B. C. 2. Where will Alan go tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker often do on Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When did Rick visit the Palace Museum? A. B. C. 5. What does Simon’s mother need to make cakes? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Tim want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is the girl going to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Grandma cook for Sarah? A. Beef noodles. B. Dongpo Pork. C. Steamed fish. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who swims fastest in the 100m race? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Dave. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is Bob doing? A. He is reading a novel. B. He is washing the dishes. C. He is doing some shopping. 12. What does Bob’s mother ask him to buy? A. Some rice. B. Some flour. C. Some bread. 听对话，回答小题。 13. When will they have the picnic? A. Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What will Lucy bring? A. Some fruit. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some juice. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does David come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 17. What is David’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing. 18. Who does he often go swimming with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 19. What does David want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A cook. 20. How often does he visit his grandparents? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month C. Once a week. D. 听填信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听短文填写下面信息卡，短文听两遍。 A city trip in foreign countries How By ________ (not a real one). Price ________ dollars. How long ________ hours. Activity Enjoy delicious food and drinks, such as ________ and coffee. Purpose (目的) To enjoy a ________ vacation. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lily: What’s your problem, Linda? ____1____ Linda: ____2____ Lily: Really? Why? Linda: Because I want to buy some new clothes. ____3____ Lily: Perhaps she thinks you should study hard. Linda: That’s it. She is afraid I pay more attention to clothes. In fact, I always work hard and I get good grades at school. Lily: But you shouldn’t argue with your mother. She loves you and she does so much for you every day. Linda: I know ____4____ Lily: Maybe you should say sorry to your mother And you can talk with her. Linda: ____5____ I will try to make my mother know what I am thinking about. Lily: Your mother must be glad to have a talk with you. A. All right. B. But my mother doesn’t agree. C. I was angry with my mother. D. What can I do for you? E. What should I do now? F. You look unhappy. 第二部分 英语知识应用 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Huang Xuhua, a great scientist, is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇).” He was born in Guangdong in 1926. He wanted ____6____ a doctor at first, but the war changed his mind. He decided to study shipbuilding to protect his country. In 1958, he received a secret call for a special project. He learned that China wanted to build its own nuclear submarine. At that time, China had a weak ____7____ and no experience in making such powerful weapons (武器), but he was confident that China could succeed. Huang and his team worked day and night and even gave up meeting their families ____8____ many years. This was one of the ____9____ times in his life. They faced many difficulties, but they ____10____ to their dream. With their hard work, they achieved their goal ____11____—China’s first nuclear submarine was formally put into use in 1974. ____12____ great achievement (成就)! Huang Xuhua loved China deeply and gave his whole life to our country. He once said, “____13____ scientist should always put his country before his own interests.” Chinese people all respect him ____14____ his work made China stronger and safer. His story tells us that we can realize our dreams if we try ____15____ best. He encouraged all Chinese people to keep on working for the dream of a strong China. 6. A. to be B. is C. being 7. A. industry B. industries C. industry’s 8. A. with B. for C. to 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10. A. stick B. stuck C. sticks 11. A. final B. finally C. finals 12. A. How B. How a C. What a 13. A. A B. An C. The 14. A. but B. so C. because 15. A. us B. our C. ourselves 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you imagine a forest at night with a soft, green light? This isn’t a picture from a movie. In some real forests, you can find this wonderful ____16____. The light comes from a special kind of mushroom. Last summer, I went camping with my ____17____. One very ____18____ night, my father asked me to turn off my flashlight (手电筒). At first, I was ____19____ because I couldn’t see anything. But after a few minutes, I saw something amazing. Near a tall old tree, there was a group of mushrooms giving off a magical green light! They ____20____ tiny lights on the dark ground. My father explained that these mushrooms have something special inside their ____21____. This can make light, just like the fireflies (萤火虫) do. Scientists ____22____ this “bioluminescence”. The mushrooms use this ____23____ to invite insects. The insects then help them spread their spores (孢子) in new places. This experience taught me that nature is full of secrets. Even something as common as a mushroom can hold a ____24____ secret. We often think we know everything about the world around us, but ____25____, there is so much more to discover if we are just more careful. 16. A. thing B. problem C. accident D. article 17. A. classmates B. family C. teacher D. guest 18. A. dry B. ancient C. dark D. bright 19. A. bored B. afraid C. relaxed D. excited 20. A. took over B. turned on C. looked after D. looked like 21. A. mushroom B. family C. bodies D. names 22. A. imagine B. call C. decide D. forget 23. A. light B. flower C. forest D. breath 24. A. serious B. familiar C. similar D. fantastic 25. A. badly B. easily C. actually D. especially 四、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Winter Solstice Dumpling of Huilai In Huilai, Guangdong Province, people have a special tradition for the Winter Solstice—making and eating “Winter Solstice Dumplings” (冬至茧). It is a way to wish for warmth and family reunion during the coldest time of the year. How to Make Winter Solstice Dumplings The process is simple and usually includes the following steps: (1) Prepare the dough ●Mix rice flour with water to make a soft dough. (2) Make the Filling ●Cut up ingredients such as garlic sprouts (蒜苗), pork and shrimp into small pieces. ●Stir-fry them with a little oil and salt. (3) Shape the Dumplings ●Take some dough and make a round wrapper. ●Put a spoonful of filling in the center. ●Pinch the edges to close it. The shape is like a cocoon (蚕茧), round in the middle with two pointed ends. (4) Cook and Serve ●Steam the dumplings for 15—20 minutes. ●Serve hot. They taste soft and delicious. Making and sharing Winter Solstice Dumplings is a happy family activity. For many people, this food is the taste of home and happiness on Winter Solstice. 26. What is the first step of making the dumplings? A. Stir-fry the filling. B. Mix the rice flour with water. C. Steam the dumplings. D. Shape the dough into a round wrapper. 27. What can be used as fillings for Winter Solstice Dumplings? A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. How long does it take to steam the dumplings? A. 5—10 minutes. B. 10—15 minutes. C. 15—20 minutes. D. 20—25 minutes. 29. Why do people make Winter Solstice Dumplings in Huilai? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they are cheap and healthy. C. Because they are only made in winter. D. Because they bring good wishes to families. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A science book about winter. B. A menu from a restaurant. C. A book about food culture. D. A story about winter animals. B Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most useful skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Doing planning means creating a timeline and roadmap for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget. By making a spending plan, we can regularly check our finances (财力) and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams (like foreign travel) and small wishes (like weekly snacks). For some people, planning has become an important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan enables us to deal with variables (变数), which can reduce stress compared to not having a plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 31. What does planning mean? A. Doing a boring thing. B. Learning a useful skill. C. Creating a timeline and roadmap for our goals. D. Wasting more money. 32. What is one benefit of planning our holidays? A. It makes the holiday longer. B. It helps us remember what to do and where to go. C. It allows us to travel to more countries. D. It helps us make new friends during the trip. 33. What does the underlined word “unnecessary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Very useful. B. Expensive. C. Not clear. D. Not needed. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Planning is only useful for managing money and going on holidays. B. For some people, planning has become a very important part of their life. C. Having a plan can help reduce stress when dealing with unexpected changes. D. The first step to start planning is to write down your goals. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell funny stories about holiday planning. B. To explain different methods of saving money. C. To discuss the importance of planning and its benefits. D. To compare studying plans with working plans. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。 ____36____ Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better. She enjoys writing but finds it hard to talk in front of others. She hopes to improve her confidence through writing. ____37____ Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities. He thinks good teamwork needs clear communication, and he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively. ____38____ Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly. ____39____ Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way. ____40____ David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public. A. Writing & Sharing Club: If you love writing but feel nervous about speaking, join us! We help you turn your words into power and share stories in a friendly group. B. Family Talk-Peaceful Home Course: We teach you how to talk with parents, understand their thoughts, and solve family problems with respect and love. C. Team Leader Communication Workshop: Learn how to lead a team, organize talks, and make everyone’s voice heard. Perfect for class leaders or team captains. D. Listening & Responding Training: Good communication starts with listening. Learn how to listen carefully and give helpful advice. E. Future Host Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking loudly, clearly, and confidently. We prepare you for speeches, hosting, and talking in front of crowds. F. Summer Communication Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks to improve your talking skills with friends and teachers. 五、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) give create difficult careful because experience but hour depend I from forget Last week, our English teacher asked us to write a short story. I found it ____41____ because I am not good at writing. I sat at my desk for two ____42____ but wrote nothing. I almost wanted to ____43____ up. Then, I remembered an AI tool called “Story Helper” that my brother told me about. I decided to have a try. “A robot and a boy become friends...” In just a few seconds, the AI created a wonderful story for me! It was not only interesting ____44____ also had beautiful pictures. The next day, I read the AI story to the class. My classmates listened ____45____ and gave me big smiles. My teacher was also happy with my work. She said, “Your story is ____46____! But remember, AI is just a tool. The important thing is your own idea.” I learned a lot from this ____47____. AI can help us when we have difficulties, but we cannot ____48____ on it for everything. The real power always comes ____49____ our own minds. Now, I also use AI to help me learn better, but I always do the main thinking and writing by ____50____. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整， 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I am Jennifer. Welcome to a day of my life in 2050. I work in an office developing AI robots. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot, Smart, which was made by myself will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then, a big screen will show me what to do that day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch in the dining hall. The robots will make the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in Central Music Hall at 14:00. Some robots will perform on stage. I think I will have a good time. At 17:00, I will take a spaceship to China’s space station with some friends. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will watch Earth TV News on the screen over our heads. Then, we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 51. What does Jennifer do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long does it take Jennifer to get to her office? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where will there be a concert? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How will Jennifer go to China’s space station? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. When will Jennifer arrive home? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，文中的Jennifer是你的笔友，他想知道你眼中的未来的世界是什么样子的。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封邮件，分享你对未来生活的想象。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的格式和作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jennifer, I want to share with you something about life in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 一、听说应用。 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Alice do at the New Year’s Party? A. B. C. 2. Where will Alan go tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker often do on Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When did Rick visit the Palace Museum? A. B. C. 5. What does Simon’s mother need to make cakes? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Tim want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is the girl going to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Grandma cook for Sarah? A. Beef noodles. B. Dongpo Pork. C. Steamed fish. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who swims fastest in the 100m race? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Dave. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is Bob doing? A. He is reading a novel. B. He is washing the dishes. C. He is doing some shopping. 12. What does Bob’s mother ask him to buy? A. Some rice. B. Some flour. C. Some bread. 听对话，回答小题。 13. When will they have the picnic? A. Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What will Lucy bring? A. Some fruit. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some juice. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does David come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 17. What is David’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing. 18. Who does he often go swimming with? A His father. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 19. What does David want to be in the future? A A scientist. B. A musician. C. A cook. 20. How often does he visit his grandparents? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month C. Once a week. D. 听填信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听短文填写下面信息卡，短文听两遍。 A city trip in foreign countries How By ________ (not a real one). Price ________ dollars. How long ________ hours. Activity Enjoy delicious food and drinks, such as ________ and coffee. Purpose (目的) To enjoy a ________ vacation. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 第二部分 英语知识应用 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 四、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E 五、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. difficult 42. hours 43. give 44. but 45. carefully 46. creative 47. experience 48. depend 49. from 50. myself 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. She is a worker who develops AI robots in an office. 52. It takes her 10 minutes to get to her office. 53. There will be a concert in Central Music Hall. 54. She will take a spaceship to China’s space station. 55. She will arrive home at 20:30. 56. 例文 Dear Jennifer, I want to share with you something about life in the future. I think life in the future will be much easier and more interesting. For transport, we will fly to school or work in small, safe flying cars, so there will be no traffic jams. People will live in smart houses that can control the temperature and clean themselves automatically. We will also use robots to help with housework, so we’ll have more free time to travel or develop hobbies. To live such a wonderful life, we need to work hard now to make our dreams come true. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $