江苏省沭阳怀文中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级期末模拟 英语练习 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The Spring Festival is ____ important festival in China. People always have ____ big dinner together. A. a；a B. an；a C. an；/ D. /；/ 2. —How much do you spend ____ the new jeans? —They ____ me 800 yuan. A. buying；cost B. to buy；pay C. buying；spend D. buy；take 3. —Can I have ____ water, Mum? I’m so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn’t ____ , but we still have some green tea. A. any；any B. any；some C. some；any D. some；some 4. The camera is ____ and I don’t have ____ to buy it. A. enough expensive；enough money B. expensive enough；money enough C. expensive enough；enough money D. enough expensive；money enough 5. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one? —I’ll take ____ . One is for my husband and ____ for my son. A. both；others B. all；another C. all；other D. both；the other 6. —Look! The boys ____ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ____ a kite. A. have；have B. are having；has C. have；is having D. are having；have 7. Which of the underlined part has a different sound? A. slow B. brown C. town D. now 8. — ____ is it from your home to Wuyue Shopping Centre? —Ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 9. Yellow is a strong colour. The yellow shirt makes my brother ____ in the team. A. find out B. stand out C. stay up D. put up 10. Which of the following is an example of the saying (谚语) “to save for a rainy day”? A. Sandy always buys expensive dresses. B. Lily spends all her pocket money in a day. C. Tom puts money in the bank every month. D. Simon borrows money to buy a table. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a __11__ . The mother felt very sad __12__ she didn’t have money to buy it for him. She found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. One day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The woman told the boy that __13__ wanted to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her __14__ child. So the boy gave the woman his __15__ and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some robbers (盗贼) took his money and his shirt. __16__ , they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so __17__ and he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a group of singers going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked __18__ . One said, “We are waiting __19__ a horse. We will be late for the wedding __20__ it doesn’t come in time (及时).” The boy gave them his horse. They asked the boy __21__ they could give him and he answered, “A drum.” So the __22__ gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his __23__ how he got the drum. His mother said, “Now you know helping others is helping __24__ . Remember to __25__ others and be helpful always.” 11. A. coat B. bird C. drum D. horse 12. A. but B. because C. so D. and 13. A. she B. he C. they D. we 14. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. lost 15. A. bread B. water C. wood D. juice 16. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Loudly D. Suddenly 17. A. nervous B. happy C. upset D. angry 18. A. healthy B. excellent C. worried D. relaxed 19. A. in B. at C. to D. for 20. A. though B. but C. or D. if 21. A. why B. who C. what D. where 22. A. farmers B. workers C. dancers D. singers 23. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 24. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself D. himself 25. A. wake up B. look for C. laugh at D. care about 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A survey on firecrackers or no firecracker Wang Xingyue I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during festivals. It is really noisy. And it brings air pollution and lots of rubbish. Liu Ran Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during the Spring Festival. People set them off to celebrate and wish a happy new year. We cannot give it up. Lin Yisong I think we can set them off in a certain (特定的) place. It is safe and people can also enjoy this festival tradition. Zhang Qi Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else instead (代替). For example, we can use LED fireworks. 1. How many students join this survey? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Some students think we shouldn’t set off firecrackers because firecrackers are ____ . A. noisy B. dangerous C. bad for air D. All above 3. What advice does Zhang Qi give? A. Set off firecrackers in certain places. B. Don’t give up firecrackers. C. Use LED fireworks instead of real ones. D. Never set off firecrackers. B Every week, Brad’s parents give him $12. It is not a gift. In fact, Brad makes that money himself. Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the dog. The problem is that Brad spends money just as quickly as he makes it. Brad buys lots of toy robots. When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can’t cover a ticket. The money seems to burn a hole in his pocket. One day, Brad’s mom says to him, “You should make a budget.” “What’s that?” asks Brad. “It’s a plan of how your money will be spent. You put the money into parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you can have money for different things,” says his dad. “Sounds great,” says Brad. “Will you help me make one?” That night, Brad sits down with his parents. They put the money into some parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There are also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings. From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of that year, he donates (捐赠) $80 to old people’s home. Helping those in need makes Brad feel good. He then uses some of his savings to buy a small robot. That makes him feel good, too. 1. Brad makes the money by ____ . A. selling his old toys B. working in a cinema C. recycling used things D. doing housework 2. What does “The money seems to burn a hole in his pocket.” mean in paragraph 2? A. Brad spends too much money on clothes. B. Brad needs a box to keep his money. C. Brad spends money very quickly. D. Brad has a hole in his pocket. 3. What do we know about Brad’s budget? A. He makes it all by himself. B. He plans to spend more on toys. C. He saves two dollars every week. D. He keeps on doing it till the end of the year. 4. What does the passage mainly (主要) want to tell us? A. To help people in need. B. To help parents do housework. C. To make a budget and spend money wisely. D. Not to buy any toy robots. C Do you want to eat more healthily? Try Food Trainer! It’s an app from the UK. It helps people eat less unhealthy food by playing a game. In the free game, healthy food always comes in green circles (圆圈) and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. If a user clicks (点击) on a thing in the green circle, he or she will get a point. But clicking on a thing in the red circle will make the user lose a point. Does this easy game work well? The makers of the app make a study. They work with some scientists from Finland. Together they ask more than 1,200 volunteers (志愿者) to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers find changes in their diet. Most of them say they ate unhealthy food three to four times a week in the past. But now, they reduce this to once a week. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (大脑训练技术). The game makes users’ brains stop when they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives. 1. Who may be most interested in the app Food Trainer? A. People who want to train their brains. B. People who like playing computer games. C. People who want to be more beautiful. D. People who want to eat less unhealthy food. 2. According to this passage, which of the following food may come in green circles? A. Carrots. B. Hamburgers. C. Cola. D. Sweet. 3. What does the underlined (划线的) word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Make something less. B. Make something more. C. Make something slower. D. Make something faster. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Game Making You Relaxed B. Say No to Junk Food C. An App Helping You Eat More Healthily D. An App Helping You Lose Weight D There are store rooms under the classrooms. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the corridor (走道). Penny runs after him. “Come here, the naughty dog!” she says. Socks is not listening. He runs into a small room. It is the girls’ changing room. In the room, he runs around Penny and he barks (吠叫). Penny takes a towel and she puts it on the floor. Socks lies on the towel. He is tired now and he falls asleep. “OK,” says Penny. “You can stay here in the changing room.” She shuts the door quietly and she goes back out of the window. She takes the bus home. Penny goes home and waits for her parents. When they come home, Penny’s father is happy. “I find a new job.” he tells Penny’s mother. “That’s great,” says Mrs Cooper. They are happy. Penny is happy because her parents are happy. She thinks this is not a good time to talk about Socks. She says nothing about the puppy. In the morning she gets up early and she goes to the changing room. Socks is sitting on the floor. He is chewing (啃, 咬) a trainer. The floor is covered with chewed trainers. The towel is in small pieces. And there are puddles on the floor. There is a very bad smell. “Oh Socks!” cries Penny. “This is really bad. You are a bad dog.” Socks wags his tail and licks her hand. Penny looks round the changing room. She doesn’t know what to do. It is terrible. “We are in big trouble,” she tells Socks, “We can’t stay here.” “I need a friend,” she thinks. She thinks about her friends in the village. She makes a decision (决定). —Adapted from A New Home for Socks 1. From Paragraph 1, we know Socks is ____ . A. a cat B. a dog C. a mouse D. a rabbit 2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Penny puts Socks into the girls’ changing room in her school. B. Penny waits for her parents because she wants to talk about Socks with them. C. Penny’s parents are happy because they like Socks. D. Socks makes the changing room terrible. 3. What’s the correct order? a. Penny gets up early and goes to the changing room next day. b. Penny shuts the door and goes back home. c. Socks runs along the corridor and into a small room. d. The floor is covered with chewed trainers. A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. d-c-b-a 4. What will happen next of the story? A. Penny will throw Socks away. B. Penny will call the police. C. Penny will take Socks to the village. D. Penny will take Socks back home in the city. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know China Hanfu Day? __1__________ China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (皇帝). In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. There are many shows on China Hanfu Day. __2__________ Hanfu lovers from all over China come to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition (竞赛). It helps young Chinese learn about traditional clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. Han people lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. __3__________ But some of its main characteristics (特征) are the same. For example, there are two parts overlapping (交叉) on the front, __4__________ China is becoming a strong country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture than before. __5__________ A. which is called “Jiao Ling”. B. Do you know when the day is? C. Hanfu is usually loose and has a belt. D. People wear different kinds of Hanfu on that day. E. Hanfu spreads traditional Chinese culture and looks beautiful. F. Hanftu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. G. Wearing traditional clothing may be a way of showing how confident they are. 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show ______________ (尊敬) and love to our elders. 2. Mr Zhang is good at ______________ (管理) his factory. He is a good boss. 3. —Whose are these caps? —I think they are those ______________ (运动员). 4. These two words are ______________ (相似的) to each other in the meaning. 5. There’s a library ______________ (在…对面) the street. Let’s do some reading there. 6. My brother always ______________ (拿, 携带) his suitcases to travel around the world. 7. —Can you give me some a______________ on learning English well? 8. —How many p______________ of paper arc there on the desk? —Three. 9. The Spring Festival is coming. My mum is ______________ (get ready) some dishes for it. 10. Get up right now, or you’ll ______________ (to fail to catch something) the first bus. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has nothing __1__________ (eat) for days, so he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fox and __2__________ (catch) her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long __3__________ (tooth) and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in my forest? What are you __4__________ (do) here? I shall have you for my breakfast.” The fox is very afraid, but she becomes calm and has __5__________ good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, __6__________ I am the king of the forest in fact. If you don’t trust me, you can follow __7__________ (I) into the forest. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So they walk together to the forest. The fox is __8__________ front of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away __9__________ (quick). Then the fox says, “Now you should see it! All the animals are afraid of me, not you.” She turns around and finds the tiger leaves without __10__________ (say) anything. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) in China. Here is one story about him. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply. But when his country was in danger, he couldn’t save it. In the end, he jumped into the Miluo River. People were so sad that they rowed boats quickly to try to save him. Later, to stop fish from eating his body, they threw zongzi into the river. Since then, dragon boat races and eating zongzi have become the main activities of the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, some people also hang Chinese mugwort (艾草). They believe it can drive away illnesses and bring good luck to the family. Besides, children often wear perfume pouches (香囊) made of colorful silk cloth and special herbs (草药). These days, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. As Chinese, we should be proud of and pass on our traditional culture! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Who is Qu Yuan? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What are the main activities of the Dragon Boat Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Why do some people hang Chinese mugwort on the Dragon Boat Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Where do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival these days? ___________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 寒假即将来临，假设你是学生会Millie，你想写一封倡议书，以“A healthy and colourful winter holiday”为题，号召同学们度过一个多彩的寒假，内容包括如下信息： 学习 认真完成作业，每天两小时； 读关于传统服饰的书，了解中国文化； 健康生活方式 早睡早起，多运动；多吃水果蔬菜； ……（自拟一条) 庆祝春节 帮父母打扫，贴春联；走亲访友； 为压岁钱做预算……（自拟一条) 对新一年的展望…… 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and a colorful winter holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Millie 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级期末模拟 英语练习 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The Spring Festival is ____ important festival in China. People always have ____ big dinner together. A. a；a B. an；a C. an；/ D. /；/ 2. —How much do you spend ____ the new jeans? —They ____ me 800 yuan. A. buying；cost B. to buy；pay C. buying；spend D. buy；take 3. —Can I have ____ water, Mum? I’m so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn’t ____ , but we still have some green tea. A. any；any B. any；some C. some；any D. some；some 4. The camera is ____ and I don’t have ____ to buy it. A. enough expensive；enough money B. expensive enough；money enough C. expensive enough；enough money D. enough expensive；money enough 5. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one? —I’ll take ____ . One is for my husband and ____ for my son. A. both；others B. all；another C. all；other D. both；the other 6. —Look! The boys ____ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ____ a kite. A. have；have B. are having；has C. have；is having D. are having；have 7. Which of the underlined part has a different sound? A. slow B. brown C. town D. now 8. — ____ is it from your home to Wuyue Shopping Centre? —Ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 9. Yellow is a strong colour. The yellow shirt makes my brother ____ in the team. A. find out B. stand out C. stay up D. put up 10. Which of the following is an example of the saying (谚语) “to save for a rainy day”? A. Sandy always buys expensive dresses. B. Lily spends all her pocket money in a day. C. Tom puts money in the bank every month. D. Simon borrows money to buy a table. 【答案】BACCD DBABB 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a __11__ . The mother felt very sad __12__ she didn’t have money to buy it for him. She found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. One day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The woman told the boy that __13__ wanted to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her __14__ child. So the boy gave the woman his __15__ and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some robbers (盗贼) took his money and his shirt. __16__ , they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so __17__ and he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a group of singers going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked __18__ . One said, “We are waiting __19__ a horse. We will be late for the wedding __20__ it doesn’t come in time (及时).” The boy gave them his horse. They asked the boy __21__ they could give him and he answered, “A drum.” So the __22__ gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his __23__ how he got the drum. His mother said, “Now you know helping others is helping __24__ . Remember to __25__ others and be helpful always.” 11. A. coat B. bird C. drum D. horse 12. A. but B. because C. so D. and 13. A. she B. he C. they D. we 14. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. lost 15. A. bread B. water C. wood D. juice 16. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Loudly D. Suddenly 17. A. nervous B. happy C. upset D. angry 18. A. healthy B. excellent C. worried D. relaxed 19. A. in B. at C. to D. for 20. A. though B. but C. or D. if 21. A. why B. who C. what D. where 22. A. farmers B. workers C. dancers D. singers 23. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 24. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself D. himself 25. A. wake up B. look for C. laugh at D. care about 【答案】CBABA ABCDD CDBAD 【解析】 11. 考查名词。句意：一天，男孩告诉妈妈他想要一个鼓。A. coat外套；B. bird鸟；C. drum鼓；D. horse马。根据男孩回答“A drum（鼓）”和歌手给鼓可知，他最初想要的是鼓。故选C。 12. 考查连词。句意：母亲感到非常难过，因为她没有钱给他买。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. and和。根据“The mother felt very sad __12__ she didn’t have money to buy it for him.母亲感到非常难过，因为她没有钱。）”可知，这里用because表示原因。故选B。 13. 考查代词。句意：女人告诉男孩，她想生火做饭，但她没有木头。A. she她；B. he他；C. they他们；D. we我们。根据前文“old woman（老妇人）”可知，主语是女性单数，应用she。故选A。 14. 考查形容词。句意：这位女士说她没有食物给饥饿的孩子。A. thirsty渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sleepy困的；D. lost丢失的。根据“no food（没有食物）”可知，孩子需要食物，所以是饥饿的。故选B。 15. 考查名词。句意：于是，男孩给了女人面包，裁缝给了他一件新外套。A. bread面包；B. water水；C. wood木头；D. juice果汁。根据前文“The woman gave him a piece of bread she made.（那位女士给了他一片她做的面包。）”可知，男孩用木头交换了面包。故选A。 16. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们没有找到他的马。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Loudly大声地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据“they didn’t find his horse（他们没找到他的马）”可知，这是好事，需用luckily表示庆幸。故选A。 17. 考查形容词。句意：那人非常高兴，他把马给了男孩。A. nervous紧张的；B. happy高兴的；C. upset沮丧的；D. angry生气的。根据“he gave the boy his horse（把马给了男孩）”可知，男人因感激而高兴。故选B。 18. 考查形容词。句意：每个人看起来都很担心。A. healthy健康的；B. excellent优秀的；C. worried担忧的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“We will be late for the wedding（我们将会晚到婚礼现场了）”可知，他们很着急。故选C。 19. 考查介词。句意：其中一人说：“我们在等马。”A. in在……里；B. at在；C. to到；D. for为了。根据“wait for（等待）”是固定搭配，表示“等待”。故选D。 20. 考查连词。句意：如果它不及时来，我们就要迟到了。A. though尽管；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. if如果。根据“it doesn’t come in time (及时)（如果它不及时来）”可知，表示条件，用if。故选D。 21. 考查疑问词。句意：他们问男孩能给他什么。A. why为什么；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. where哪里。根据“They asked the boy __21__ they could give him（他们问男孩能给他什么）”可知，需用what作宾语。故选C。 22. 考查名词。句意：所以歌手们给了他一个鼓。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. dancers舞者；D. singers歌手。根据前文“the boy met a group of singers going to a wedding (婚礼)（这个男孩遇到了一群去参加婚礼的歌手们）”可知，歌手给了男孩鼓。故选D。 23. 考查名词。句意：男孩高兴地跑回家，告诉妈妈他是怎么得到鼓的。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. sister姐妹；D. brother兄弟。根据“His mother said（他的母亲说）”可知，男孩告诉的是妈妈。故选B。 24. 考查反身代词。句意：现在你知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. ourselves我们自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. herself她自己；D. himself他自己。根据“helping others is helping __24__（帮助别人就是帮助自己）”可知，应用ourselves表示“自己”。故选A。 25. 考查动词短语。句意：记住要关心别人，总是乐于助人。A. wake up醒来；B. look for寻找；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. care about关心。根据“be helpful（乐于助人）”和“care about others（关心别人）”是常见搭配。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A survey on firecrackers or no firecracker Wang Xingyue I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during festivals. It is really noisy. And it brings air pollution and lots of rubbish. Liu Ran Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during the Spring Festival. People set them off to celebrate and wish a happy new year. We cannot give it up. Lin Yisong I think we can set them off in a certain (特定的) place. It is safe and people can also enjoy this festival tradition. Zhang Qi Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else instead (代替). For example, we can use LED fireworks. 1. How many students join this survey? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Some students think we shouldn’t set off firecrackers because firecrackers are ____ . A. noisy B. dangerous C. bad for air D. All above 3. What advice does Zhang Qi give? A. Set off firecrackers in certain places. B. Don’t give up firecrackers. C. Use LED fireworks instead of real ones. D. Never set off firecrackers. 【答案】CDC 【解析】本文是一份关于“是否燃放爆竹”的调查，四位学生（王兴月、刘然、林亦松、张琪）分享了各自的观点。王兴月认为不应燃放爆竹，因为爆竹吵闹、造成空气污染和大量垃圾；刘然认为燃放爆竹是春节传统，用于庆祝和祈福，不应放弃；林亦松建议在特定地点燃放，既安全又能保留传统；张琪认为爆竹危险且污染空气，建议用LED烟花等其他东西代替。 1. 细节理解题。根据表格中列出的学生姓名：王新月、刘然、林亦松和张琪可知，参与调查的学生共有四人。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据王新月的陈述：“It is really noisy. And it brings air pollution and lots of rubbish.（爆竹真的很吵，还会造成空气污染和大量垃圾。）”和张琪的陈述：“Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air.（爆竹危险且对空气有害。）”可知，反对燃放的原因包括噪音、危险和空气污染。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据张琪的建议：“I think we can use something else instead (代替). For example, we can use LED fireworks.（我认为我们可以用其他东西代替，例如使用LED烟花。）”可知，她建议用LED烟花代替真实烟花。故选C。 B Every week, Brad’s parents give him $12. It is not a gift. In fact, Brad makes that money himself. Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the dog. The problem is that Brad spends money just as quickly as he makes it. Brad buys lots of toy robots. When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can’t cover a ticket. The money seems to burn a hole in his pocket. One day, Brad’s mom says to him, “You should make a budget.” “What’s that?” asks Brad. “It’s a plan of how your money will be spent. You put the money into parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you can have money for different things,” says his dad. “Sounds great,” says Brad. “Will you help me make one?” That night, Brad sits down with his parents. They put the money into some parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There are also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings. From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of that year, he donates (捐赠) $80 to old people’s home. Helping those in need makes Brad feel good. He then uses some of his savings to buy a small robot. That makes him feel good, too. 1. Brad makes the money by ____ . A. selling his old toys B. working in a cinema C. recycling used things D. doing housework 2. What does “The money seems to burn a hole in his pocket.” mean in paragraph 2? A. Brad spends too much money on clothes. B. Brad needs a box to keep his money. C. Brad spends money very quickly. D. Brad has a hole in his pocket. 3. What do we know about Brad’s budget? A. He makes it all by himself. B. He plans to spend more on toys. C. He saves two dollars every week. D. He keeps on doing it till the end of the year. 4. What does the passage mainly (主要) want to tell us? A. To help people in need. B. To help parents do housework. C. To make a budget and spend money wisely. D. Not to buy any toy robots. 【答案】DCDC 【解析】Brad（布拉德）每周通过做家务（倒垃圾、洗碗、遛狗）赚取12美元，但他花钱速度极快，经常没钱买电影票。父母建议他制定预算，将钱分配到零食、玩具、电影、书籍等不同用途，还有帮助他人和储蓄的专项部分。坚持预算后，Brad不仅有了足够的钱，年底还向老人院捐赠了80美元，并用储蓄买了小机器人，学会了合理规划和明智消费。 1. 细节理解题。根据第1段“Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the dog.（每天，布拉德都会倒垃圾、洗碗和遛狗。）”可知，他通过做家务赚钱。综合选项，A. 出售他的旧玩具；B. 在电影院工作；C. 回收旧物；D. 做家务。故选D。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第2段“The problem is that Brad spends money just as quickly as he makes it.（问题在于，布拉德花钱的速度和他赚钱的速度一样快。）”可知，“”The money seems to burn a hole in his pocket”形容他花钱极快。综合选项，A. 布拉德在衣服上花太多钱了；B. 布拉德需要一个盒子来存放他的钱；C. 布拉德花钱很快；D. 布拉德的口袋里有个洞。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第7段“From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of that year, he donates (捐赠) $80 to old people’s home.（从那天起，布拉德总是有足够的钱。那年年底，他向敬老院捐赠了80美元。）”可知，他坚持预算到年底。综合选项，A. 他都是自己做的；B. 他计划在玩具上花更多的钱；C. 他每周存两美元；D. 他一直持续做到年底。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述Brad从花钱无节制到学会制定预算、合理消费的过程，强调明智花钱的重要性。综合选项，A. 帮助有需要的人；B. 帮助父母做家务；C. 制定预算并明智地花钱；D. 不要购买任何玩具机器人。故选C。 C Do you want to eat more healthily? Try Food Trainer! It’s an app from the UK. It helps people eat less unhealthy food by playing a game. In the free game, healthy food always comes in green circles (圆圈) and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. If a user clicks (点击) on a thing in the green circle, he or she will get a point. But clicking on a thing in the red circle will make the user lose a point. Does this easy game work well? The makers of the app make a study. They work with some scientists from Finland. Together they ask more than 1,200 volunteers (志愿者) to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers find changes in their diet. Most of them say they ate unhealthy food three to four times a week in the past. But now, they reduce this to once a week. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (大脑训练技术). The game makes users’ brains stop when they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives. 1. Who may be most interested in the app Food Trainer? A. People who want to train their brains. B. People who like playing computer games. C. People who want to be more beautiful. D. People who want to eat less unhealthy food. 2. According to this passage, which of the following food may come in green circles? A. Carrots. B. Hamburgers. C. Cola. D. Sweet. 3. What does the underlined (划线的) word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Make something less. B. Make something more. C. Make something slower. D. Make something faster. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Game Making You Relaxed B. Say No to Junk Food C. An App Helping You Eat More Healthily D. An App Helping You Lose Weight 【答案】DAAC 【解析】本文介绍了一款来自英国的应用程序“Food Trainer”。该应用通过一款免费游戏帮助人们减少不健康食物的摄入：游戏中健康食物以绿色圆圈呈现，不健康食物以红色圆圈呈现，点击绿色圆圈可得分，点击红色圆圈会扣分。应用开发者与科学家合作进行研究，超过1200名志愿者参与，结果显示多数人通过使用该应用将每周不健康食物的摄入次数从3-4次减少到1次。其原理是利用大脑训练技术，帮助用户在日常生活中拒绝不健康食物。 1. 题干意思：谁可能对“Food Trainer”这款应用最感兴趣？A. 想要锻炼大脑的人；B. 喜欢玩电脑游戏的人；C. 想要变得更美的人；D. 想要减少食用不健康食品的人。根据第1段“It helps people eat less unhealthy food by playing a game.（它通过玩游戏的方式帮助人们减少食用不健康的食物。）”可知，这款应用的核心功能是帮助用户少吃不健康食物，因此最感兴趣的人群是想要减少不健康食物摄入的人。故选D。 2. 题干意思：根据这段文字，以下哪种食物可能出现在绿色圆圈中？根据第2段“In the free game, healthy food always comes in green circles (圆圈) and unhealthy food always comes in red circles.（在免费游戏中，健康食品总是以绿色圆圈表示，而不健康食品则总是以红色圆圈表示。）”可知，胡萝卜属于健康食物，而汉堡、可乐和甜食都属于不健康食物，会出现在红色圆圈。故选A。 3. 题干意思：第3段中划线单词“reduce”是什么意思？根据第3段“But now, they reduce this to once a week. （但现在，他们将这个减少到每周一次。）”并结合上下文，过去每周吃三到四次不健康食物，现在变成一次，说明reduce表示“使变少”。故选A。 4. 题干意思：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A. 一款让你放松的游戏；B. 对垃圾食品说“不”；C. 一款帮助你吃得更加健康的应用程序；D. 一款帮助你减肥的应用程序。通读全文，文章重点介绍Food Trainer应用如何通过游戏帮助人们养成健康饮食习惯，核心是“吃得更健康”。选项C“An App Helping You Eat More Healthily（一款帮助你吃得更健康的应用）”准确概括全文主旨。故选C。 D There are store rooms under the classrooms. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the corridor (走道). Penny runs after him. “Come here, the naughty dog!” she says. Socks is not listening. He runs into a small room. It is the girls’ changing room. In the room, he runs around Penny and he barks (吠叫). Penny takes a towel and she puts it on the floor. Socks lies on the towel. He is tired now and he falls asleep. “OK,” says Penny. “You can stay here in the changing room.” She shuts the door quietly and she goes back out of the window. She takes the bus home. Penny goes home and waits for her parents. When they come home, Penny’s father is happy. “I find a new job.” he tells Penny’s mother. “That’s great,” says Mrs Cooper. They are happy. Penny is happy because her parents are happy. She thinks this is not a good time to talk about Socks. She says nothing about the puppy. In the morning she gets up early and she goes to the changing room. Socks is sitting on the floor. He is chewing (啃, 咬) a trainer. The floor is covered with chewed trainers. The towel is in small pieces. And there are puddles on the floor. There is a very bad smell. “Oh Socks!” cries Penny. “This is really bad. You are a bad dog.” Socks wags his tail and licks her hand. Penny looks round the changing room. She doesn’t know what to do. It is terrible. “We are in big trouble,” she tells Socks, “We can’t stay here.” “I need a friend,” she thinks. She thinks about her friends in the village. She makes a decision (决定). —Adapted from A New Home for Socks 1. From Paragraph 1, we know Socks is ____ . A. a cat B. a dog C. a mouse D. a rabbit 2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Penny puts Socks into the girls’ changing room in her school. B. Penny waits for her parents because she wants to talk about Socks with them. C. Penny’s parents are happy because they like Socks. D. Socks makes the changing room terrible. 3. What’s the correct order? a. Penny gets up early and goes to the changing room next day. b. Penny shuts the door and goes back home. c. Socks runs along the corridor and into a small room. d. The floor is covered with chewed trainers. A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. d-c-b-a 4. What will happen next of the story? A. Penny will throw Socks away. B. Penny will call the police. C. Penny will take Socks to the village. D. Penny will take Socks back home in the city. 【答案】BCBC 【解析】本文讲述了Penny（佩妮）与她的狗Socks的故事。Penny在学校发现Socks后，将其留在女生更衣室，Socks在更衣室内乱跑。Penny回家后未向父母提及此事，次日早起查看时，发现更衣室被Socks弄得一片狼藉（地板布满被啃的运动鞋、毛巾碎裂、有水渍且气味难闻）。Penny因父母刚因父亲找到新工作而高兴，未立即告知父母，之后决定带Socks去乡村找朋友。 1. 细节理解题。根据第1段“ “Come here, the naughty dog!” she says. Socks is not listening.（‘过来，你这只淘气的狗！’她说。Socks却不听。）”可知，Socks是一只狗。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第3段“Penny goes home and waits for her parents. When they come home, Penny’s father is happy. “I find a new job.” he tells Penny’s mother. “That’s great,” says Mrs Cooper. They are happy. Penny is happy because her parents are happy. She thinks this is not a good time to talk about Socks. She says nothing about the puppy.（佩妮回到家等着父母。当他们回到家时，佩妮的爸爸很高兴。‘我找到了一份新工作。’他告诉佩妮的妈妈。‘太好了。’库珀太太说。他们很开心。佩妮也很开心，因为她的父母开心。她觉得现在不是谈论Socks的好时机。她对小狗只字未提。）”可知，Penny的父母高兴是因为找到了新工作，而不是因为喜欢Socks。A. 佩妮把Socks放进了她学校的女更衣室；B. 佩妮在等她的父母，因为她想和他们谈谈Socks的事；C. 佩妮的父母很高兴，因为他们喜欢Socks；D. Socks让更衣室变得很糟糕。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的正确顺序是：c. Socks沿着走廊跑进一个小房间；b. Penny关上门回家；a. Penny第二天早起去更衣室；d. 地板上布满了被啃过的运动鞋。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I need a friend,” she thinks. She thinks about her friends in the village. She makes a decision (决定).（‘我需要一个朋友，’她想。她想起了村里的朋友们。她做出了一个决定。）”可知，Penny决定带Socks去乡村找朋友，因此接下来她可能会带Socks去乡村。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know China Hanfu Day? __1__________ China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (皇帝). In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. There are many shows on China Hanfu Day. __2__________ Hanfu lovers from all over China come to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition (竞赛). It helps young Chinese learn about traditional clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. Han people lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. __3__________ But some of its main characteristics (特征) are the same. For example, there are two parts overlapping (交叉) on the front, __4__________ China is becoming a strong country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture than before. __5__________ A. which is called “Jiao Ling”. B. Do you know when the day is? C. Hanfu is usually loose and has a belt. D. People wear different kinds of Hanfu on that day. E. Hanfu spreads traditional Chinese culture and looks beautiful. F. Hanftu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. G. Wearing traditional clothing may be a way of showing how confident they are. 【答案】BDFAG 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的汉服节。 1. 根据后一句“China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar.（汉服节是在中国农历的3月3日。）”可知，此处是问汉服节是什么时候；结合选项，选项B“Do you know when the day is?（你知道这一天是什么时候吗？）”符合题意，故选B。 2. 根据前一句“There are many shows on China Hanfu Day.（在汉服节上有很多走秀表演。）”以及后一句“Hanfu lovers from all over China come to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition (竞赛).（来自全国各地的汉服爱好者都来拍照，并把照片放到网上，参加汉服摄影比赛。）”可知，此处是说人们会穿中国传统服装；结合选项，选项D“People wear different kinds of Hanfu on that day.（人们在这一天穿中国传统服装。）”符合题意，故选D。 3. 根据后一句“But some of its main characteristics (特征) are the same.（但它的一些主要特征保持不变）”可知，此处是说汉服经历了很多变化；结合选项，选项F“Hanftu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes.（汉服有大约3000年的历史，并且它也发生了变化。）”符合题意，故选F。 4. 根据前一句“For example, there are two parts overlapping (交叉) on the front,（例如，在前面有两个交叉部分，）”可知，此处是解释“Jiao Ling”；结合选项，选项A“which is called “Jiao Ling”.（这被叫做“Jiao Ling”。）”符合题意，故选A。 5. 根据前一句“China is becoming a strong country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture than before.（中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国人民对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。）”可知，此处是说中国人民对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信的具体表现；结合选项，选项G“Wearing traditional clothing may be a way of showing how confident they are.（穿传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。）”符合题意，故选G。 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show ______________ (尊敬) and love to our elders. 2. Mr Zhang is good at ______________ (管理) his factory. He is a good boss. 3. —Whose are these caps? —I think they are those ______________ (运动员). 4. These two words are ______________ (相似的) to each other in the meaning. 5. There’s a library ______________ (在…对面) the street. Let’s do some reading there. 6. My brother always ______________ (拿, 携带) his suitcases to travel around the world. 7. —Can you give me some a______________ on learning English well? 8. —How many p______________ of paper arc there on the desk? —Three. 9. The Spring Festival is coming. My mum is ______________ (get ready) some dishes for it. 10. Get up right now, or you’ll ______________ (to fail to catch something) the first bus. 【答案】respect；managing；players’；similar；across；carries；advice；pieces；preparing；miss 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has nothing __1__________ (eat) for days, so he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fox and __2__________ (catch) her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long __3__________ (tooth) and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in my forest? What are you __4__________ (do) here? I shall have you for my breakfast.” The fox is very afraid, but she becomes calm and has __5__________ good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, __6__________ I am the king of the forest in fact. If you don’t trust me, you can follow __7__________ (I) into the forest. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So they walk together to the forest. The fox is __8__________ front of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away __9__________ (quick). Then the fox says, “Now you should see it! All the animals are afraid of me, not you.” She turns around and finds the tiger leaves without __10__________ (say) anything. 【答案】to eat；catches；teeth；doing；a；but；me；in；quickly；saying 【解析】本文主要讲述了狐假虎威的故事。 1. 句意：他好几天没有吃东西了。不定式to eat作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing，答案是to eat。 2. 句意：突然，他看见了一只狐狸，并且抓住了她。根据and前的sees可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，根据and前后时态一致可知，该空要用catch的第三人称单数形式catches。 3. 句意：老虎张开了他的嘴巴，里面满是锋利的长长的牙齿。tooth（牙齿）是可数名词，前面没有数量限定词，所以该空要用复数teeth。 4. 句意：你在这儿做什么？be动词are后面要跟动词do的现在分词doing。 5. 句意：但是她马上变得冷静，有了一个好主意。idea（主意）是可数名词，前面要有数量限定词，good（好的）是辅音音素开头的单词，所以该空用不定冠词a。 6. 句意：你当然是很强壮，但是实际上我是森林之王。根据句意可知，该空要用表示转折的连词but（但是）。 7. 句意：如果你不相信我，你可以跟着我进入森林。该空是follow（跟随）的宾语，所以要用宾格形式me。 8. 句意：狐狸在老虎的前面。in front of（在……的前面）是固定短语，答案是in。 9. 句意：当动物们看见了老虎，他们都飞快地跑开了。该空修饰动词词组run away（跑开），要用副词，答案是quickly。 10. 句意：她转过身，发现老虎什么都没有说就离开了。该空是介词without（没有）的宾语，要用动名词，答案是saying。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) in China. Here is one story about him. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply. But when his country was in danger, he couldn’t save it. In the end, he jumped into the Miluo River. People were so sad that they rowed boats quickly to try to save him. Later, to stop fish from eating his body, they threw zongzi into the river. Since then, dragon boat races and eating zongzi have become the main activities of the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, some people also hang Chinese mugwort (艾草). They believe it can drive away illnesses and bring good luck to the family. Besides, children often wear perfume pouches (香囊) made of colorful silk cloth and special herbs (草药). These days, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. As Chinese, we should be proud of and pass on our traditional culture! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Who is Qu Yuan? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What are the main activities of the Dragon Boat Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Why do some people hang Chinese mugwort on the Dragon Boat Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Where do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival these days? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 2. A great poet in China. 3. Dragon boat races and eating zongzi. 4. Because they believe it can drive away illnesses and bring good luck to the family. 5. Not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. / In China and many other countries around the world. 【解析】 1. 根据第1段“It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节是在农历五月初五。故填On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. / It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 2. 根据第2段“This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) in China.”可知，屈原是中国一位伟大的诗人。故填A great poet in China. 3. 根据第2段“Since then, dragon boat races and eating zongzi have become the main activities of the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，赛龙舟和吃粽子是端午节的主要活动。故填Dragon boat races and eating zongzi. 4. 根据第3段“They believe it can drive away illnesses and bring good luck to the family.”可知，挂艾草是因为人们相信它可以驱除疾病，给家庭带来好运。故填Because they believe it can drive away illnesses and bring good luck to the family. 5. 根据最后一段“These days, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. As Chinese, we should be proud of and pass on our traditional culture!”可知，中国和世界上许多其他国家都庆祝端午节。故填Not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. / In China and many other countries around the world. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 寒假即将来临，假设你是学生会Millie，你想写一封倡议书，以“A healthy and colourful winter holiday”为题，号召同学们度过一个多彩的寒假，内容包括如下信息： 学习 认真完成作业，每天两小时； 读关于传统服饰的书，了解中国文化； 健康生活方式 早睡早起，多运动；多吃水果蔬菜； ……（自拟一条) 庆祝春节 帮父母打扫，贴春联；走亲访友； 为压岁钱做预算……（自拟一条) 对新一年的展望…… 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and a colorful winter holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Millie 【答案】 Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and colorful winter holiday. First, remember to finish our homework carefully. We can spend two hours on it every day. To know more about Chinese culture, read some books about traditional Chinese clothes.【高分句型一】（学习） Then, keep a good lifestyle: go to bed and get up early, exercise often, and eat more fruit and vegetables.（健康生活方式) Before the Spring Festival, help parents clean the house and put up couplets. During the festival, visit relatives and friends to share joy. When we get red packets, make a budget for our lucky money, like spending half and saving half.【高分句型二】We will also set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala. （庆祝春节) At last, I hope all the students can have good grades and healthy bodies in a new year!【高分句型二】Wish you a healthy and a colorful winter holiday!（希望） Best wishes, Millie 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $